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United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO 2016 Cover The recent large-scale, systematic destruction and looting of cultural heritage has been the dominant theme at UNESCO throughout 2016. One of the Organization’s responses to these attacks on cultural heritage and cultural pluralism is the #Unite4Heritage campaign, a global movement that calls on everyone to harvest the power of culture to bring people together and to celebrate the places, objects and cultural traditions that make the world such a rich and vibrant place. This image produced for the campaign combines past and present, with the head of Buddha Shakyamuni and the face of an Erbore tribe warrior from Ethiopia. © Public Domain LACMA - Los Angeles County Museum of Art/Rod Waddington Published in 2017 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO 2017 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). The present license applies exclusively to the text content of this publication and to images whose copyright belongs to UNESCO. By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
DEFENDING the WOLF the Useful Contradiction of the Bundesbank Carlo Bastasin
DEFENDING THE WOLF The Useful Contradiction of the Bundesbank Carlo Bastasin SEP Policy Brief No. 1 - 2014 The Deutsche Bundesbank, the German central bank, is commonly regarded as the Euroarea's boogeyman. The pressure imparted by the German monetary authority, for instance, rendered the European Central Bank reluctant to follow the footprints of the Federal Reserve and of other central banks, and engage in non- standard monetary policy measures that might rapidly put an end to the crisis that has been plaguing the euro zone. At several stages, during the current crisis, the ECB has been forced to take actions and prevent severe economic and financial dislocations. Given the institutional vacuum at the area-wide level and the lack of political capacity of the other institutions, the European Central Bank had often to move across the borders of its traditional domain. This has given reason to a slew of criticisms repeatedly and loudly voiced by the Bundesbank. Being also the most vocal policy actor evoking the fiscal risks associated with effecting implicit cross-border transfers via the ECB's balance sheet, the Bundesbank has appeared to have a “non- monetary” hidden agenda or even a “national political” mission. In fact, the Bundesbank has regularly appealed to two fundamental principles of sound economic and monetary policy management that cannot be easily overlooked by anybody concerned that monetary policy may lose its ability to preserve price stability. Should monetary independence be eroded by the increasing tasks devolved to the central banks, wider economic and political consequences might then arise. The first principle is the need to avoid fiscal dominance, not allowing inflation to be determined by the level of fiscal debts; the second is the “principle of responsibility” that sees a contradiction if individual responsibility is blurred by the intervention of joint liability as in the case of a State running unsound fiscal policies and being automatically bailed out by the mutualization of its liabilities. -
The Continent Issue 24 – 10 October 2020
African journalism. October 10 2020 ISSUE NO. 24 The Continent with The cattle wars In South Sudan, conflict and climate change are exacerbating (Photo: Stefanie old tensions Glinski/AFP) The Continent ISSUE 24. October 10 2020 Page 2 Nigerian protests go global On Friday, the most trending term on Twitter – worldwide – was #EndSARS. This caused some confusion in South Africa, where the acronym stands for the South African Revenue Service. No, South Africans, you still have to pay your taxes. In Nigeria, SARS stands for the Special Anti-Robbery Squad. They are meant to be the country’s elite police unit, but have been repeatedly implicated in intimidation, harassment, extortion, assault and murder (see our report on p6). In protests and sit-ins across the country – pictured above – Nigerians have made it clear that enough is enough. So far, however, even the police minister has been unable to shut SARS down. Inside: COVER STORY: In search of Rolls Royce (p9) pastures new, South Sudan’s Vaccines: Will Africa get its fair cattle herders are running share? (p18) into conflict with farming Zimbabwe abductions: Read communities (p11) our report in Ndebele and our ‘Racist’ Gandhi statue erected in analysis in Shona (p25) Malawi (p5) Football: Africa’s best coach is The return of Uganda’s royal now at Africa’s best club (p30) The Continent ISSUE 24. October 10 2020 Page 3 The Week in Numbers 3-million The number of pilgrims expected to travel to Touba, Senegal this week for the country’s biggest religious festival. This is despite the main ceremony being cancelled as a Covid-19 precaution. -
The Group of Twenty: a History
THE GROUP OF TWENTY : A H ISTORY The study of the G-20’s History is revealing. A new institution established less than 10 years ago has emerged as a central player in the global financial architecture and an effective contributor to global economic and financial stability. While some operational challenges persist, as is typical of any new institution, the lessons from the study of the contribution of the G-20 to global economic and financial stability are important. Because of the work of the G-20 we are already witnessing evidence of the benefits of shifting to a new model of multilateral engagement. Excerpt from the closing address of President Mbeki of South Africa to G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, 18 November 2007, Kleinmond, Western Cape. 2 Table of Contents Excerpt from a Speech by President Mbeki....................................................................2 Executive Summary...........................................................................................................5 The Group of Twenty: a History ......................................................................................7 Preface............................................................................................................................7 Background....................................................................................................................8 The G-22 .............................................................................................................12 The G-33 .............................................................................................................15 -
Africa Report
PROJECT ON BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Africa April to June 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the period April to May 2008 Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani Contributors Abbas S Lamptey Snr Research Associate Reports on Sub-Saharan AFrica Abdirisak Ismail Research Assistant Reports on East Africa INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Asia April to June 2008 Reports for the period April to May 2008 Volume: 1 Department of Politics and International Relations International Islamic University Islamabad 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Africa 2008 Table of contents Reports for the month of April Week-1 April 01, 2008 05 Week-2 April 08, 2008 63 Week-3 April 15, 2008 120 Week-4 April 22, 2008 185 Week-5 April 29, 2008 247 Reports for the month of May Week-1 May 06, 2008 305 Week-2 May 12, 2008 374 Week-3 May 20, 2008 442 Country profiles Sources 3 4 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD Weekly Presentation: April 1, 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa Abbas S Lamptey Period: From March 23 to March 29 2008 1. CHINA -AFRICA RELATIONS WEST AFRICA Sierra Leone: Chinese May Evade Govt Ban On Logging: Concord Times (Freetown):28 March 2008. Liberia: Chinese Women Donate U.S. $36,000 Materials: The NEWS (Monrovia):28 March 2008. Africa: China/Africa Trade May Hit $100bn in 2010:This Day (Lagos):28 March 2008. -
El Hadj Omar
El Hadj Omar Extrait du Au Senegal http://www.au-senegal.com El Hadj Omar - Français - Découvrir le Sénégal, pays de la teranga - Histoire - Date de mise en ligne : samedi 1er mars 2008 Description : Voir aussi • Les religions Au Senegal Copyright © Au Senegal Page 1/3 El Hadj Omar El Hadj Omar, chef guerrier et mystique, fondateur de lempire toucouleur. El Hadj Omar, de son vrai nom Omar Saidou Tall, est né entre 1794 et 1797 à Alwar, près de Guédé dans le département de Podor. Son père se nommait Saidou, fils de Uthman, fils de Makhtar, fils d' Ahmad Samba de la grande famille des Tall. Il était le quatrième fils de son père et le huitième de sa mère. Celle-ci avait pour nom Sokhna Adama. Omar Saidou Tall appartient à la précieuse lignée des Tooroodo et à ce titre s'initia très tôt à la culture coranique. L'ethnie à laquelle appartenait Omar Saidou Tall avait adhéré depuis 1776 à la confrérie des Qadriyas. Il reçoit de sa famille une instruction religieuse solide et apprend l'arabe. Il complète sa formation par des voyages auprès des Maures de la confrérie des Qadriya au Tagant et à Walata. A 23 ans, El Hadj Omar entreprend le pélerinage à la Mecque. Le voyage dure treize ans. Il se déplace ainsi entre le Caire, la Mecque, Médine et Jérusalem. Il séjourne quelques années à Médine, ce qui lui permet d'approfondir ses connaissances du Coran, de la culture coranique et de l'arabe. Pendant son séjour dans les lieux saints de l'islam, El Hadj Omar fait la connaissance du khalife Cheikh Muhammad Al Ghali, disciple d'Ahmad Al Tidjani, qui va exercer sur lui une influence déterminante. -
DROIT SÉNÉGALAIS N° 8 - 2009
- 1 - DROIT, POLITIQUE ET RELIGION - 3 - Faculté des sciences juridiques et politiques de Dakar Centre toulousain d’histoire du droit et des idées politiques DROIT SÉNÉGALAIS n° 8 - 2009 DROIT, POLITIQUE ET RELIGION sous la direction de Mamadou Badji, Olivier Devaux et Babacar Gueye Presses de l’Université Toulouse 1 Capitole - 5 - Copyright et diffusion : 2009 Presses de l’Université des sciences sociales de Toulouse 2 rue du doyen Gabriel Marty 31042 Toulouse cedex ISSN : 1958-3419 ISBN : 978-2-915699-91-3 - 6 - REVUE DROIT SÉNÉGALAIS Directeur de publication : M. le doyen de la Faculté des sciences juridiques et politiques Comité scientifique : - Ndiaw DIOUF - Mamadou BADJI - André CABANIS - Abdoullah CISSE - Aminata CISSE NIANG - Olivier DEVAUX - Madjiguène DIAGNE - Françoise DIENG - Seydou DIOUF - Alioune Badara FALL - Ismaïla Madior FALL - Babacar GUEYE - Ibrahima LY - El Hadj MBODJ - Isaac Yankhoba NDIAYE - Paul NGOM - Abdoulaye SAKHO - Alioune SALL - Moussa SAMB - Sylvain SANKALE - Filiga-Michel SAWADOGO - Joseph ISSA-SAYEGH - Amsatou SOW SIDIBE - Demba SY - Samba THIAM Comité de lecture : - MM. les professeurs Mamadou BADJI - André CABANIS - Françoise DIENG - 7 - - Alassane KANTE - Ibrahima LY - Michel Louis MARTIN - Demba SY - 8 - TABLE DES MATIÈRES DISCOURS D’OUVERTURE par Saïdou Nourou Tall……………………………………………. 11 LES OBJECTIFS DU COLLOQUE par Mamadou Badji……………..………………………………… 13 DE LA LAÏCITÉ À LA FRANÇAISE À LA LAÏCITÉ DANS LES CONSTITUTIONS DE L’AFRIQUE FRANCOPHONE par André Cabanis………………………………………………….. 19 LA LAÏCITÉ A L’ÉPREUVE DES FAITS AU SÉNÉGAL par Abdoulaye Dieye………………………………………………... 33 L'EGLISE CATHOLIQUE ET LES AUTORITÉS ADMINISTRATIVES FRANÇAISES AU SÉNÉGAL : DES DÉBUTS DIFFICILES par Sylvain Sankalé…………………………………………………. 55 POLITIQUE ET RELIGION EN AFRIQUE COLONIALE FRANCOPHONE : VISION ET INSTRUMENTALISATION DE L’ISLAM AU MAROC ET AU SÉNÉGAL (FIN XIXE-DÉBUT XXE SIÈCLE) par Olivier Devaux………………………………………………… 85 - 9 - Table des matières LE DROIT À L’EAU SELON L’ISLAM par Moussa Samb…………………………………………………. -
Mr. Tietmeyer Reviews the Central Bank Council of the Deutsche Bundesbank on Its 50Th Anniversary Address Delivered by the President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, Prof
Mr. Tietmeyer reviews the Central Bank Council of the Deutsche Bundesbank on its 50th anniversary Address delivered by the President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, Prof. Hans Tietmeyer, during the ceremony marking the 50th anniversary of the first meeting of the Central Bank Council at the Land Central Bank of Hesse in Frankfurt/Main on 5/3/98. On March 8, 1948, eleven men gathered next door in the building of the then Land Central Bank of Hesse. The Central Bank Council - which at that time was still “provisional” - of the Bank deutscher Länder, which had been established on March 1, was meeting for the first time. An American officer of the Allied Banking Commission (appropriately named Mr. Freeman) convened the first meeting at 10.30 a.m. There will be quite a few fiftieth anniversaries in the coming weeks and months occasioned by the flood of major events relating to Germany which took place in 1948 and 1949. Many of these events were certainly more dramatic and spectacular than the first meeting of the Central Bank Council. Yet, if we remember this meeting now, it is because a crucial decision for the future began to take shape at that time. If that which was begun on March 8, 1948 had not met with success, the history of the D-Mark (and perhaps also the history of our country) would have taken a different course. It is true that the preparations for the introduction of the D-Mark were carried out elsewhere and by others, particularly by the Allies themselves. Yet, with monetary reform on June 20, when the first D-Mark banknotes came into circulation, the fate of the new currency began to be linked to the viability and the stability orientation of the German Central Bank Council. -
Axel a Weber: Global Imbalances – Causes and Challenges
Axel A Weber: Global imbalances – causes and challenges Introductory remarks by Professor Axel A Weber, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, at the international conference “20 Years of Technical Central Bank Cooperation”, Eltville, Hesse, 28 October 2010. * * * 1. Introduction Ladies and gentlemen I am highly delighted to welcome you to this notable conference at the Bundesbank Training Centre in Eltville. Central bankers and other officials from 42 countries have gathered here today to discuss various experiences and common challenges. I would like to thank Mr Thomas Gierenstein and Mr Jürgen Sterlepper as well as their team for organising this conference. We are holding it to celebrate 20 years of technical central bank cooperation within the Bundesbank. While the Bundesbank has always been available to provide foreign central banks with technical assistance, the momentous events of the early 1990s prompted the Bank to institutionalise this kind of work. It was, in particular, Hans Tietmeyer, my pre-predecesssor and Vice-President at the time who was quick to grasp the far-reaching importance of those historic events for central banking: the fall of the Iron Curtain, the collapse of the communist regimes in central and eastern Europe, the subsequent transformation in those countries from a planned economy to a market economy as well as the break-up of the Soviet Union and the resulting formation of new, independent states. Many of those states had to start from scratch in establishing their own national central banks. All things considered, there was a major and vital need for central bank cooperation. Hence, in the first few years of its existence, the activities of the Bundesbank’s “Technical Central Bank Cooperation” were very much focused on the process of restructuring the banking system in those countries. -
NCR 2017 ANNUAL REPORT and ACCOUTS Final PLAIN
C o n t e n t s Pages Vision, Mission Statement and Shared Values 2 Result at a Glance 3 Directors, Officers and Professional Advisers 4 Corporate Profile 5 Notice of Annual General Meeting 7 Chairman's Statement 9 Board of Directors 11 Report of the Directors 14 Corporate Governance Report 20 Complaints Management Policy 24 Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 27 Report of Audit Committee 28 Independent Auditors’ Report 29 Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 33 Statement of Financial Position 34 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 36 Statement of Cash Flows 37 Notes to the Financial Statements 38 Statement of Value Added 81 Five-Year Financial Summary 82 Shareholders' Information 83 Shareholder data Update Form for e-bonus and e-dividend 85 Shareholders' Proxy Form 87 Contact 88 NCR (NIGERIA) PLC, ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 01 OUR VISION Everyday visionaries OUR MISSION Provide our customers with the next generation of productivity gains and customer experience innovation through our deep knowledge of the changing global consumer and technology. In everyday language … It means everyone who works here is working at the cutting edge of their profession. It guarantees that we provide development that helps our people to stay at the forefront of every market we operate in. Most of all, it makes this an exciting, forward-thinking place to work, every single day. NCR SHARED VALUES NCR Shared Values form the foundation of our business objectives, and develop solutions that deliver business value. We relationships with each other, our customers, strategic partners and must build teams with each other and with our customers to maximize suppliers. -
Europe and the Euro
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Europe and the Euro Volume Author/Editor: Alberto Alesina and Francesco Giavazzi, editors Volume Publisher: The University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-01283-2 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/ales08-1 Conference Dates: October 17-18, 2008 Publication Date: February 2010 Chapter Title: How Central Bankers See It: The First Decade of European Central Bank Policy and Beyond Chapter Author: Stephen G. Cecchetti, Kermit L. Schoenholtz Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11670 Chapter pages in book: (327- 374) 9 How Central Bankers See It The First Decade of European Central Bank Policy and Beyond Stephen G. Cecchetti and Kermit L. Schoenholtz 9.1 Introduction Otmar Issing: “There was a clear view from a number of outside observers that we would fail and that it would be a disaster in any respect.” As late as 1997, less than a year before the European Central Bank (ECB) was scheduled to come into existence, there was widespread skepticism about whether the European Monetary Union (EMU) would begin on schedule as a broad union and, in some quarters, whether it would happen at all. Yet here we are a full decade after the advent of EMU and today there are fi fteen countries where the euro is legal tender. The twenty- one members of the Governing Council of the ECB make monetary policy for a region of 320 million people with a gross domestic product (GDP) of roughly €9 trillion. -
1983 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION 1983 ANNUAL MEETINGS Public Disclosure Authorized OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized WASHINGTON, D.C. SEPTEMBER 27-30, 1983 Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION 1983 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS WASHINGTON, D.C. SEPTEMBER 27-30,1983 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 1983 Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, held jointly with that of the International Monetary Fund, took place in Washington, D.C., September 27-30 (inclusive). The Honorable Miguel Boyer, Governor of the Bank and Fund for Spain, served as Chairman. The Annual Meetings of the Bank's affiliates, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Interna tional Development Association (IDA), were held in conjunction with the Annual Meeting of the Bank. The Summary Proceedings record, in alphabetical order of member coun tries, the texts of statements by Governors relating to the activities of the Bank, IFC and IDA. The texts of statements concerning the IMF are published separately by the Fund. T. T. THAHANE Vice President and Secretary THE WORLD BANK - Washington, D.C. December, 1983 III CONTENTS Page Opening Remarks by Ronald Reagan President of the United States ......................... 1 Opening Address by the Chairman Miguel Boyer Governor of the Bank and Fund for Spain .............. 7 Annual Address by A.W. Clausen President of the World Bank ......................... 16 Report by Ghulam Ishaq Khan Chairman of the Development Committee ............