Swamp Azalea (Rhododendron Viscosum)

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Swamp azalea (Rhododendron viscosum) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Swamp azalea is a long-lived perennial shrub to small tree with fragrant, showy blooms. It occurs naturally in wet flatwoods, seep and bay swamps and along lake margins. It flowers in midsummer and is attractive to a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds. Swamp azalea is Florida’s only white-flowered and summer- blooming rhododendron. Flowers are white and may be tinged with pink. The long corolla is tubular and covered in sticky, gland-tipped hairs. It opens into five lobes, exposing five conspicuous stamens that extend well beyond the corolla. Leaves are simple and elliptic to oblong with a minute tooth at the apex. They are alternately arranged. Leaf margins are finely pubescent. Photo by Stacey Matrazzo The genus Rhododendron comes from the Greek rhodon, or “rose,” and dendron, or “tree.” The species viscosum epithet refers to the viscous glands on the corolla tube. Family: Ericaceae (Heath family) Native range: Panhandle, North and Central Florida To see where natural populations of Swamp azalea have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 8A–9B Soil: Moist to wet, organic soil Exposure: Filtered shade Growth habit: 4–6’+ tall, often twice as wide Propagation: Seeds, cuttings, layering Garden tips: Swamp azalea may be difficult to establish in a home landscape as it requires moisture throughout the summer. Although shade-adapted, it can tolerate sunlight and does well in canopied areas with light gaps and on edges where it receives dappled sunlight. It is not salt tolerant. Swamp azalea plants are often available at nurseries that specialize in native plants. Visit PlantRealFlorida.org to find a native nursery on your area. Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

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