Official Organ of the Irish Tourist Association

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CrOWning the Rock of Cashel in Tipperary the group of buildings once the home of Kings and of Princes of the Church show, even in their ruined state, a beauty outstanding In mediaeval architecture. 1 RI 511 TRA V EL March, 1939

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COPIES FREE IRISH Retail Irom TO ALL MEMBERS all NI"'pDta aDd OF THE from the ASSOCIATION AND lrlsh' TourlJt AssoolaUoD. OF ITS ASSOCIATE Prlee 3d. DEPARTMENT. TRAVEL Official Organ of the Irish Tourist Association, Dublin No 6 VOL. :XTV. MARCH 1939.

NAMESAKES ROUND THE WORLD by its geographical reality. There from over the way (in Canada) were HE other day Dublin had a associating themselves in full dress is a bright Idea in it which, perhap , "Monster Diamond Jubilee has not as yet been sufficiently with the triumph T Celebration." The Deputy attended to in a world convulsed Speaker of the House, many The home countries did not with leagues and internationalisms, Members of Parliament and repre­ altogether miss the event however. ascending or descending. sentative citizens from friendly The Irish Tourist Association, from It would be charming and practical neighbour-towns attended. Two of their headquarters at Dublin, were if we linked up a little more with our the nearest, Stratford-on-Avon and on the alert and sent greetings from namesakes around the world and London - on - the - Thames, joined the senior Dublin to the stripling invited them particularly to come especially in felicitating "old" overseas. Ireland, you may say, and see us; and, surely, there Dublin on its achievement. always was good at remembering ought to be a special welcome for things! the citizens of Dublin, Stratford­ Somehow the British and Irish Repeat the names again, Dublin, on-Avon, London-on-the-Thames, new.:spapers at home seemed to have Ontario, and all the rest of them missed the news altogether; though, Stratford-on-Avon, London-on-the­ Thames and reflect on the spectacle oversea when they come back to of course, there was a reason for that. the "mother-towns" whose names It was just Dublin town in Ontario, of them hand-in-hand, in these nagging days, congratulating one they borrow and bear. Canada, that was rejoicing at its D. L. KELLEHER, full coming-of-age, and Stratford­ another on their achievements! It in "Coming Events." on-Avon and London-on-the-Thames reads like a fairy tale, justified only

ri~b ~btnts ~rintipal ((onttnt~ t)rintipal 31 MaI'ch PAGE 4 Hockey (Ireland v. Wales), at St. Patrick's Day Again. Dublin. By D. L. J(el/eher U8 7, 8, 9 Show and Sale of Pedigree Bulls, Our Gaelic Games (for 1939). Balbbridge, Dublin. By Sean O'Ceal/achail1 121 11 Rugby (Ireland v. Wales), Belfast. Legends About St. Patrick. 17 st. Patrick's Day (National). By Brian 0'1\.1ahoney 123 17 Association Football (Scottish Curiosities Around Ireland .... 125 'tn' •• MARCH tfS' League v. Football League of \Vexford for the Tourist. ... MOtIL .'fUI. .... "'" ,.. at. Ireland), Dublin. By Seamtt Wilmot 127 .. ,..1t14 17 Gaelic Football and Hurling (Inter- \\IJliam Penn in Ir land. 5 6 7 • 9 10 11 Provincial Final), Croke Park, By Brooke W. Brasier 128 Dublin. Mountaineering in Ireland-9: 1t 13 14 1S ·16 17 ,. 17 Dog Show (Irish Kennel Club), 19 to 11 It t3 U .ts Ball,bridge, Dublin. The Limestone Area. 17"18 Racing, Baldoyle, Dublin. By Claude W. Wall 130 ~t7 it It lI:l.t .• 19 Association Football (Ireland v. Motoring in Ireland. Hungary), l\1ardyke, Cork. By D. P. lI1allen 133 25 Hockey (Ireland v. England), Radio Eireann 135 Belfast. A Directory of Irish Hotels 139 II7 IRISH TRAVEL ~t. ~atritk'~ 1!lap By ~gain D. L. KELlEHER ! HERE are as yet no Utopias come true in this world: pro­ (From a Broadcast Release distributed through many [l.S. all.t T hably there never will be. Canad1:an Stations) But once a year when the national festival of the country comes round fancies it was laughed at for Europe and Asia knew? And yet there is a sort of utopian mood in hundreds of years. People said not altogether a " no man's land" every citizen's mind. He sees his "Oh, that story of the Firbolgs since it was full of strange deeds native land then in a kin I of halo. and the Greeks and Ireland is just and strange men and their still "Lives there a man with soul so Irish!" It happens, h0wever, that stranger alphabets and tongues. dead, who never to himself hath down in south-western Ireland, near said-This is my own, my native Killarney, there are many standing A Man of Common Sense. land." That is how the poet put it, stones that date back to the first It was to this fascinating ~and and there is a hi t of a poet in most centuries A.D. On them in a sort almost unknown country that St. of us on Thanksgiving Day or what­ of morse code the names of the Patrick came filst in the year 432. ever fe tival we keep in the pot of dead are carved. Since th:n, of course, his memory earth that seems next door to is the great inspiration for the Irish heaven for an hour or two on at Athens Killarney Axis. on his name-day. He had .that least one day in the year. For a long time the scholars have common sense that appeals to the The Irishman, especially, looks been trying to find out the origins multitude. He wrote his own life­ back over tides and time on his of that primitive stone code. How story and called it his confession. festival of St. Patrick's day every did this alphabet of dots and dashe We· have it still, a vivid simple 17th of March. There are millions come into use in Ireland in the first, account. There is nothing high­ of people in the four corners of the second and third centuries A.D.? brow or patronising in the man 0r earth whose hearts go homing then "Where did it come from? "Who his religion. He did not assume the to the very small i land off Europe invented it ? All was a mystery dictator manner, there was no that is called Ireland. And the until a couple of months ago when apoleonic bombast in his spiritual lrish everYWhere have a lot to be the scholars discovered certain knapsack. One thousand five proud of ·when their thoughts go similaritie between it and the early hundred years before all our modern back to their Emerald Isle. Greek alphabet. Then the Firbolgs cry of realism and open confession and their legend of the Greeks came St. Patrick had written down in his . Three Thousand Years Ago. into the picture. The absurd old confession, " r Patrick am the most The story of the country seems story suddenly challenged for recog­ rustic and the meanest of all the anchored in St. Patrick, of course; nition. Killarney and ancient faithful, and contemptible in the but long before his time Ireland was Athens developed an axis all their esteem of very many." There was a place of signs and wonders that own. The other old story that no thunder of the Gods in that, are only now very slowly giving " east is east and west is west and no chosen-people nonsense of up their secrets. There was, for never the twain shall meet" lost national arrogance. This man instance, the legend of a race called its local application. It was evident would surely have been the despair the Firbolgs who coloni~ed part of now that even if the Greeks had of a thousand pres!: agents; but Ireland three thou and or so years not come to Kerry these three he knew what he was about becau;;e ago. That was the time when the thousand years or more ago at there was love in him and despised Pharoahs ruled Egypt and the least their alphabet had crossed the and thwarted as he often was later ancient Greeks were rising to power. mountains and the seas and invented on he could not lay aside his longing The Firbolgs, it was said, came to a small language away out on the to share with the Irish the faith Ireland, on the run from the Greeks wild and beautiful edge of the that was in him. who drove them out of eastern world that was world's end for all Europe, just as now-a-days some Europe and A ia in those days. A Grand Life-Story. of the European nations are expelling "What more wonderful background And what a life-storv his was! whole races from their territory, in could be set for the appearance of Listen to him again telling of the the eternal procession of history a great national and spiritual hero extraordinary event by which he repeating itself. But the legend than a country like Ireland which first came in touch with Ireland. of those Firbolgs, like everything had been for such long ages a "I had for father a Deacon who Irish, lacked corroboration and like mystery out in the ocean, a "no belonged to the town of Ballnavenla so many of the Irish facts and man's land" so far as the rest of in Britain. He had a villa near £t lIB [R IS HTRA VEL March, 1939 driver, his master? The answer is door and n, waiting for Irishmen where I was made captive. I was in heaven e\'er since! barely sixteen years old. I was led part of the history of the world. to Ireland in captivit'V with many Twenty-five years later it was, the And of COtiN' when one thinks thousand persons, as ~ we deserved, man Patrick, still away in France, of St. Patrid; the shamrock for we turned away from God and heard a voice calling to him again naturally come>' to mind:- were not obedient to our pastors who in the night. It called from Killala " There's a dear lit/le plant that grows used to admonish us about OHr where long ago he had made his in our isle, salvation. A nd the Lord scattered escape. "We beseech thee to come 'Twas Saint Patrick himself sure us amongst many nations even to the hither and walk and move among that set it. e-r:ds of ~he earth where now my us" it said. And the sun on his labour with httleness zs beheld among strangers." So Patrick, now a middle-aged pleasure did smile, That of course is the story of the man, packed up for the hazardous And with. ~~w from h.is eye often boung Patrick, the atheist, slave­ voyage over the seas again to Ireland wet ~t. hoy. "I did not believe in God" and landed and lived long years .e says, "nor had I from my there; and there forever in the That simple little verse has sung znfancy." But he began to think spirit now abides. itself round the world. It is not, h.ard as he worked his sixteen or however, as true as it is tuneful. e~ghtee~l hours a day slaving in the "Open Door" to Heaven. There is no record of St, Patrick !lelds In all weathers in Ireland. ever interesting himself in the ,~hen a revelation came to him. That is the story of St. Patrick in all his strength and dignity. As shamrock. The legends of it grew I was greatly chastened and up several· hundred years after his humbled" he says" by hunger and is inevitable in any Irish story the n~kedness humourist must have his say even death. They are picturesque and that daily. Then one legends, however, and the shamrock nzght I heard in m'V sleep a voice on the holiest subject. .Tames ~aYing Stephens relates in one of his books is a delicate and graceful plant and , ThoH art soon to go to thy it almost hurts one to have to admit . atherland.' " The young atheist a further adventure of St. Patrick in heaven. There had been some the false pretences of it. But it is Was a changed man from that night too firm a favourite and too lovely o? He took courage and fled from trouble up there about the reception of certain Irishmen. Finally it a symbol of Ireland to be displaced fis master and made his way across by any historical attacks on its reland for two hundred miles to was decided that St. Patrick himself the wild Atlantic coast where there thould welcome all his fellow­ claims. Was an occasional ship sailing for countrymen on their arrival from rrance with a cargo of hish wolf- below. One of the other saints St. Patrick's Day Abroad. ounds. At Killala in the County was puzzled about this arrangement And then there is the celebration Mayo he found a ship and so at and ~ked St. Patrick, "What will oUhe~reat day. Foremost amongst twenty-two, he quitted Ireland and you do if some of the bad Irishmen the countries overseas from Ireland, slavery and got to France after a demand admission?" "Ah," said America now has a long record of long and stormv voyage. But St. Patrick, " I'll just convert them honour for St. Patrick's Day. When could he forget' Ireland? What and let them in," which, of course, the Irish soldiers in the war of was there in the place and the people explains why;.it is always the open Independence first proposed to hold that had captured the slave-boy's their celebrations there were heart? Why should he ever want murmurs of dissent irom some of to return to that country where the ranks. It looked as if the feuds he had endured cold and hunger (Plea3e see'f,ovel'lea!) under the tyranny of the slave-

Croagh Patrick (St. Patrick's Reek) in Mayo 11[OU 11 tll ill , Antrim, where St. Patrich St. Patrick's Cathedral, ,1rmagh. is the venue of cm All- Ireland Pilgrimage herded flochs for his mash'r. every last ut/day in }1tly. March, 1939 IRISH TRA VEL

St. Patrick's Day Again celebration of the' festival had the "Sirius" alongside. She is taken place ienna. These (C01ltinued from previOI~S page) a trim little craft accustomed to were the days when the Irish were roll along from port to port on her scattered over the world since they o were going to break out coastal trips as far as Liverpool could not find at home a place and Bristol and back to Cork. She but Washington issued his f' ,nous whereon to lay their hea in peace. order: "I too am a lover of St. carries small cargoes of coal and They found fame and fort1ll1e some­ Patrick's beer and fish and Irish potatoes and Day," and Ireland Uerally times in foreign countries. At a took the salute in U.S.A. 1 hat has all the air of a commercial St. Patrick's Day Banquet in Vienna traveller, in a small way of business. was the enfranchisement of t e two hundred years ago the guests saint and his celebrations on But this St. Patrick's -Day of 1838 included the Irish Ambassador of she is being rigged for an adventure American !':oil. Th great spiritual the King of France, four Irish patriot of Ireland was accredited that is to make history and marshals of the Austrian army, two immortalise the lazy wharf at by the grecyest of the Americans Irish Knights of Calatrava from in the .-memorable phrase that Passage West to which she is tied Spain and representatives of the up. From there . week or two America has never let dit'. "I too exiled princely families of the Irish am a lover of St. Patrick's Day." she will cast away and astonish O'Neills and O'Donnells. That the world by steaming over to New The St. Patrick's Day Parade in wac; the first great b':l.nquet of New York, as in many other York with her forty passengers­ Ireland in exile, a night to forget the first ship ever to make the American cities, every year is the the troubles of the homeland. A modern expression of that tradition. journey under steam. There is poet described the scene in memor­ argument still as to who, 1ll1der Teresa Brayton has described a able lines:- St. Patrick's Day on Broadway in sail, discovered America. Columbus a pleasant rhyme:- " Proud France grown prouder still has the credit for it but there are to know many other claimants. There is "Leagues of ocean are washing An Irish lord shall speak her name no doubt, however, that it was a.I\ between And Spain as proudly there to show Ir' an from Cork Harbour who This mighty city so grand and gay The Irish Knights that spread rediscovered America 1ll1der steam. And the mother whose orange, her fame." The story of the lady passenger who white and green wanted him to turn back half-way We proudly wear on our breasts and spare her seasickness only to-day: America is Rediscovered-under added piquancy to his memorable But though our honour and service be Steam. voyage. By others claimed, and that debt The scene shifts from Vienna From Cork to New York suggests we pay, back to Ireland . and now it is many other linking memories that Ireland's Irish alone are we St. Patrick's Day in 1838, just a bring America very near in the As the ba-r;,ds go by on St. Patrick's hundred and oN,e years ago. On memory of the Irishman. Especially Day. the little wharf at Passage West a on St. Patrick's Day he remembers couple of miles up river from Cork how many millions over there can Some time before Washington Harbour, Captain Roberts is pacing trace their ancestry to the little spoke up for St. Patrick's Day in up and down and examining and island where St. Patrick is still the , America the first great European admiring his tiny paddle steamer, presiding spirit for all the people.

JOHN BOYLE O'REILLY: Commemorated in V.S. Calendar

A copy of the State Street Trust WHAT IS GOOD? the" Gazelle," O'Reilly transferred Company Calendar for 1939 sent "What is the real !ood?" to the " Sapphire" at ~he Cape of us from Boston, Mass. by our I asked i11 musi11g mood. Good Hope, and to the" Bombay" Order, said the law court; very good friend and reader, Miss Knowledge. said the school; at Liverpool, eventually reaching Ellen O'Connor, features a really Tmth, said the wise man; Philadelphia and later, Boston where Pleasure, said the fool; handsome reproduction of the Love, said the maiden; he became editor of The Pilot and famous ew Bedford Whaler, Beauty, said the page; one of the city's mo..,t famou" Freedom, said the dreamer; " Gazelle." The" Gazelle" (as Home, said thi' sage; citizem. Before his death in 1890, every schoolboy knows) picked up Fame, saed the soldier; O'Reilly had become renowned in Equity, the seer;- in 1869 the Irish leader, John Boyle U..A. as a l~cturer, author, poet Spake my heart full sadly, O'Reilly on his escape in an open .. The answer is 110t here," and editor. The City of Boston boat from the penal colony in Then within my bosom erected over his grave in Brookline. West Australia. After many adven­ Sojtly this l heard- Mass. a giant houldt'r about IS feet .. Each heart holds the secret; tures and vicissitudes on board Kindness in the word." high and 75 tons in weight. (Oontinued in outer column), JOHN BOYLE O'REILLY. 120 [RISH TRA VEL March, 1939 OUR GAELIC GAMES HurHng and FootbaH fixtures in four Provinces, for 1939

"I love you Tipperary for the of Ernly, and whose letter of accept­ By Sean O'Ceallachain sake of Knockmealdown, ance for the office of Patron, is And smiling Slievenamon that regarded as the charter of the G.A.A. never wore a frown." The Association's main interest, vast surroundings. The new Cusack apart from its cultural and national Stand, which was opened last year, IPPERARY will always be outlook, lies in catering for the is dedicated to and named after regarded as the cradle of the youth of Ireland by means of the the founder, Michael Cusack. It T't Gaelic Athletic Association, for provides covered accommodation for ~ approximately 30,000. The Hogan was in Hayes' Hotel, Thurles on THREE TESTS. oveI?b~r 1st, 1884, that the Stand on the enclosure side, is AsSOcIatlOn was founded and its There are three tests by which dedicated to a former member of flrst meeting held. the position of Gaelic games in the Tipperary Football Team who As .be,fits the birthplace of the the recreative life of the country was shot by the Black and Tans i\SsocIatlOn, Tipperary through the may be estimated:- on the famous "Bloody Sunday," fd of the Thurles team, won the (I) The number of those who 1920. 1ft ~-Ireland hurling Champion­ play them. s p ill 1887, and Tipperary in Big Games Ahead. ~93Q heads the list of All-Ireland (2) The standard of athletic and The month~ of December and urting champions. competitive merit they main­ January are the lean period of tain. activities. The championships being Headquarters at Croke Park. (3) The amount of popular decided and the National league . Croke Park, in Dublin, however, patronage they enjoy. contests being partly finished, ~~ regarded as the headquarters of winter's respite is always welcome. e Gaelic Sports world; during Judged under these three heads, February, however, marks the the past quarter of a century vast the Gaelic pastimes of Hurling resumption of activities. At present ~rowds have passed through the and Fpotball emerge triumphant. the Railway Cup matches provide urnstiles, and 1938 found new main interest. All four provinces rf~cords set up for the All-Ireland national pastimes, Hurling and have been drawn in football and mals. the winners (Leinster and Ulster) T,his great Sports Stadium is Football. are pitted together on the National dedIcated to the first Patron of The visitor who makes his or her first acquaintance with Croke Park Holiday, 17th March, at Croke Park. the Association, Most Rev. Dr. (Continued overleaf) Croke, who ruled over the Diocese will be greatly impressed by the

" Oh to be in Thurles at a Munster Final game." 121 IRISH TR A VEL March, 1939

On the same occasion hurling is All-Ireland form is working out More Popular Than Ever. also a big attraction. Since the accurately, as the counties con­ The All-Ireland championship commencement of the Railway Cup's cerned fought out the championship finals of 1938 attracted an attend­ series, back in 1926-7, the provinces final of 1938. ance of 160,000. Kerry long fa~ed of Munster and Leinster are the The football side holds even in the football world, after belIlg contenders, being unable greater interest. Kerry, Galway held to a draw by Galway, w~re to force its way past either of the and Mayo are locked together in a beaten in the re-play. Dublin, above pair in the semi-final stage. neck to neck struggle. Anyone in hurling, triumphed over Water­ Connacht however has played a of the three may survive, to be ford, who made their first appear­ leading part in football and is the pitted against either Kildare or ance in a senior final at Croke Park. holder of the trophy for the past Leix. Other counties interested three years. on the football side are, Wexford, Attractions for Visitors. Now that the 1939 games are League Contests. winners of their group, with Cavan, Louth arid Meath, all concerned about to commence, Visitors should The National hurling and football in the finish. make a point of viewing ~n leagues have provided many enjoy­ important championship game 1Il able games since the fall of the year. The Championships. whatever province they happen to The counties which played such an be visiting. Thurles, Limerick and important part in the Hurling The Championships are, however, Cork are the chief centres in Munster, Championship are again to the the main concern. The various especially for those who make their fore in this competition, Dublin provinces make a start according stay at Killarney. Leinster games (All-Ireland champions) leading in to numbers, with Leinster leading are usually set for Portlaoighise, their group over Leix, Galway, off in early April. The inter-county Tullamore, Carlow and Kilkenny. Westmeath and Tipperary, while campaign must be finished at the Castlebar, Galway, Ballinasloe and Waterford (All-Ireland finalists) are end of July in order to permit the Roscommon are the Connacht venues leaders in their section over All-Ireland semi-finals to be played for western visitors, and in Ulster­ Limerick, Cork, Clare and Kilkenny. in August. This year hurling will Cavan, Castlebl~ey, Armagh and The final which is due to take place be played on August 6th, the two Carrickmacross are the chief centres. early in April, may find the two football semi-finals on August 13th Gaelic games produce inspiring, teams, Dublin and Waterford, once and 20th. exciting and exhilarating contests; more in opposition. Between them The All-Ireland final dates for year by year their scope widens, they have dominated hurling in 1939 are: Hurling, September 3rd, providing keener competition and their respective provinces, so that Football, September 24th. greater rivalry.

THE VIEW IS SO GRAND. ELUSIVE El RE.

" Last evening I climbed a fence or two and sat on " Eire is, for me, essentially Kerry and Cork. It a rock in the middle of a field, looking at the Twelve is all there, all the powerful yet strangely elusive charm Bens, and, beyond and to the left, . of the Irish nation. To drive from Bantry through Still farther to the left was a sunlit bay with islands in Glengarriff and Kenmare past the lakes of Killarney the distance, and behind me Lether hill with a white and around to Valentia Island-the westernmost point cottage half way up glowing in the late sun. I saw of Europe-is to compass in a few short hours the there for an hour and a half; until the sunset, which grandest possible heights of Ireland's beauty. was not brilliant but beautiful, faded...... If any scenery in the world can be described as "A dear old soul in a black shawl came in search of indescribable, this is probably it. French scenery her small red cow while I was there in the middle of lends itself to descriptive efforts. For instance, in her field. When she learned that I was from America depicting the Riviera, one has only to .ay 'it's just she said, " Think of that now." I asked if she objected like the brilliantly coloured postal cards only more so !' to my sitting in her field and she answered, •. God bless and there you are. But no postcard and no written you, I only wish I could do you some good." She description that I have seen has ever done justice to talked with me some time, telling of her hope to build Ireland's elusive beauty. a cottage there where the view is so grand, then finally " Like the country, the people of Eire are elusive. left me to go milk the cow." Their voices are almost invariably soft and musical and their speech is often natural poetry." (From the Irish Holiday Diary (1938) of Miss Margaret L. Moon of Middletown, New York, (Mallory Browne in a recent issue of " The ,·eproduced by kind permission of the Writer). Boston Christian Science Monitor "). 122 IRISH TRA VEL March, 1939 lLegenbs ~bout ~aint ~atritk

Hundreds of legends about Ireland's Patron are treasured by his adopted people and on this page BRIAN O'MAHONEY relates a few of the most The old Bell traditionaUy assigned to Saint Patrick is now honoured in its own beautiful interesting. shrine in the National Museum, Dublin. master's permission, so he went N a certain day in the early as he guarded his flocks and told along to Milcho and asked to be part of the 5th century, A.D. him .the glorious news that his allowed to go. .. You cost me a O. a boat-load of pirates landed captivity was ended and that a lump of gold the size of your head ship was waiting for him in the ID Ireland after a lightning raid on when I bought you," said the old the coast of Britain, the raiders harbour many miles away. man, " and unless you give me such congratulating themselves on a The old tales tell that Patrick a lump, I will not let you go." was reluctant to leave without his successful and prosperous voyage. (Please see O'IJerlea/). It proved indeed a treasure ship for amongst the captured slaves was a sixteen year old boy named Patrick. That is how history is made and to-~ay almost every county and pansh in Ireland treasures some " footprint" of the young boy-slave who later became a nation's Patron. -:r:he Spirit of Patrick live on in the nch store-house of Irish legend that hand down from generation t~ generation a colourful picture of hIS many trials and triumphs. Escape from Slavery. Patrick suffered great hardships under his master Milcho who sent him to herd sheep on the bleak slopes of Slemish in Antrim. This Front and Back views are here shown of the shrine which cold mountain side was to be the holds St. Patrick's Bell. The Bell was enshrined in the setting for six terrible years of ele'venth centttry by the King of Ireland and the Archbishop captivity. of Armagh and the framework of the shrine is of bronze At the close of this period the plates to which the decorated portions are riveted. Angel Victor appeared to Patrick I23 IRISH TRA VEL March, If)30

Patrick was almost in despair but reverence. One of the most He noticed salmon that frequented did not cease to hope: that evening important idols set up by the the streamlet ann. they became his he was watching one of the boars Druids for the worship of the people pets. He, so long a fisher of men digging into the side of a small was in a plain called Magh Slecht, loved to say his prayers on. the hillock with its snout, when to his in the North of Ireland. It was river bank while the two httle great surprise he saw the brute known as Cram Crnacht and the salmon swam back and for~h against unearth a huge lump of gold. people were tau~ht to adore it ann the rippling waters. Milcho accepted the ransom and told offer sacrifices to it. his slave to depart. The Saint was passing- one day "l\1y two salmon inseparable, But Patrick's flocks had become when the people were lying flat wimming against the stream, attached to him and when a new on their faces before this idol. Harmless and innocent, Filled with anger, he called on them slave was put in charge the animals Will abide here and angels will went wild and the unfortunate to cease their idolatry and raised swineherd had to run for hi5 life. his staff as if to strike the idol be with them." Milcho decided that he must have from its lofty position. Crom Patrick back to care his beasts Cruacht immediately crashed to and so he set off with his warriors the ground and the mark of Patrick's Patrick's Mount. staff was spen plainly on it. Every­ and wolfhounds to apprehend the But the angel came to Patrick farmer slave-boy. He failed to one was a.mazed to see that the Saint could do this thing without actually and told him that peace would capture Patrick and when he not be his for yet a little while. returned to his house he found that touching the idol and man} of them became converted to Christianity. "Though thou are weary, thou the lump of gold had turned into shalt go," he said, and in perfect clay. obedience Patrick left the quiet Meanwhile, Patrick was captured The Blessed Trout. charms of Aghagower and started by a hunter named Kienanus who Like many another great saint, to climb to the very summit of that sold him to a neighbouring chieftain Patrick loved the natural beauty high mountain on the West Coast for a large bronze vessel. Feeling of the countryside and had great known locally as "the Reek" and very pleased with himself, Kienanus sympathy with the lower animals. widely venerated under the title hurried home to his wife and five It is fitting that his name should of Croagh Patrick. sons and placed the vessel on the be associated with a simple sprig table for all to admire, telling at of shamrock and one frequently Without drink or food, without the same time how he had come by finds mention of fish, flesh or fowl in shelter of any kind, he remained it. The woman took it into her the legends about him. on top of this high mountain for more than forty days. Ancient hands and found, to her horror, Once, when he was advanced in that they stuck fast to it. In writers do not hesitate to compare years and very weary from his Patrick's vigil on the Reek with that trying to release her, the husband heavy labours, he arrived in a and the five sons also got stuck of Moses on Mount Sinai. There beautiful spot called Aghagower are manv well-authenticated legends and in that awkward position they in the West of Ireland. He had .had to remain until one of the which tell of battles with evil spent many years living in the open, spirit who in the form of great servants was sent' with everything often in great hardship and suffering of value in the house to secure the black birds with sav ag be?.Ks, and he hoped that God would attacked him fiercely. release of Patrick. The old writers permit him to end his days within who first recorded this tale point sound of the little stream that He prayed and groaneLl in spirit out that the wife whacked her flowed close by his rude dwelling. husband over the head with the but they would not leave him. He bronze vessel as soon as she was "I would choose then rang his bell loudly against free to do so! To remain here on a little spot them and they at once fled down of land. the mountain side. To complete At length, Patrick arrived at After j'lring round churches and the harbour, boarded a ship that Wafers, I am weary, and would their rout he flung his blessed bell was waiting in port and after many go no further." amongst them and whether from adventures, arrived safe and sound excessive ringing or its fall amongst in France. the rocks, a piece was broken from it. edge. Overthrow of Crom Cruacht. A favourite legend of the Saint When Patrick was dying he left is connected with the overthrow of the Bell to Brigid, who prized it Crom Cruach. greatly: hence it was called Brigid's The Druids of olden times had Gapling, or Brigid's Broken Bell. almost unlimited influence and the To-day, it ·is treasured in an nobles and people treated them with cxquisitely-'IIfr u~ht shrinp in the mingled feelings of dread and National Museum, Dublin.

124 ~urto5ttte5 AN OLD SWEAT HOUSE-- ~rounb 3Jrelanb HOPPING FOR HUSBANDS

No. 5 in our Series of Quaint Things

The official function of the Metal Man at Tramore is to Warn ships against entering the rocky bay. But he has The Sweat House at Old Rath, Kilmore, Cavan, an unofficial importance in the eyes of single ladies, for is a relic of the old days 'If'hen fever was the legend goes that if they succeed in hopping a~o1tnd " sweated out" of the paMent by the intense the base of the pillar three times without letting thetr left heating (in a ~'ariely of ways) of the small stone" foot to the ground, they will have husbands before the structure in wht'ch he was left for a short time. year is out. DONNELLY'S HOLLOW IN THE CURRAGH BRIDGE BUILT BY NATURE

Clare, famous for coastal features, gives tlS a cttriosity Many an old ballad retails with relish the fight, in 1814, between Dan in the Bridge of Ross, near Donnelly, champion Irish prize-fighter and Cooper his English opponenf· . Natttre has They met to challenge b09Cin a supremacy at the place now called Donnelly s carved this bridge out of the Hollow on the Curragh or great plain of Kildare and this monument cliff face, her only chisel commemorates their epic contest. The footsteps leading up from the being the fierce Atlantic. hollow are said to be those of the victor Donnelly as he left in triumph: the grass never grote's in them. IRISH TRAVEL March, 1939 NOTES AND NEWS .. Our Cover Picture .. Holland to Ireland Cruise News for Anglers

Our Cover Picture. News for Anglers. HE picture illustrating this month's Cover of The recent formation of the Anglers' Tourist As ocia­ Irish Travel-the Rock of Cashel-was rcpro­ tion (A.T.A.) in Manchester under the presidency of T duced from a photograph sent us by a U.S. reader, Major Peer Groves is expected to fill adequately a long Mr. Tom Bulman of Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. Bulman felt want in Anglin circles. made a photographic tour of Ireland last summer, and The A.T.A. books anglers at an all-in figure which took some excellent pictures. On his return to Penn­ includes travelling, hotel accommodation and angling sylvania, he booked several engagements to give a for a specified time. The terms offered for Angling in picture-lecture on Ireland. Ireland are outstandingly attractive, the cost for a In addition to a large number of still photographs week ex Manchester being £4 19s. 6d. "Midlander " of Irish scenery, Mr. Bulman secured some 1,500 feet in a letter to the Anglers' News writes:- of 16 mm. filni (600 feet being in colour). He made " About the scenery and wonderful purity of the water several hundred colour slides from his negatives. He writes :- in Ireland I am tempted to become dithyrambic. But there is no need for -me to call attention 10 all that Jreland "Still I am not satisfied u'ith my colleci1'on and with offers in this respect. the help of God and a big ship I'll be over next year." " Ireland is desirous of encouraging anglers, to whom it offers illimitable and varied fishing. With home waters 'Brightening Our Landscapes. fished to death by an ever-increasing army of anglers, Mr. F. Macaulay, an Irish artist (native of Ireland is naturally the country to t1trn. to and now that Enniscorthy) whose Irish paintings have recently won the A. T. A. has come to provide everything necessary fame at the Art Exhibition in Bethnal Green, London, at an inclusive and 11ery reasonable cnst the ways of the pleads for a more colourful treatment of Irish scenery, fisherman in Eire will doubtless be made pleasant and deprecating the tendency to overemphasize 'marshy very profitable piscatorally." bog and grey skies' to which many artists are prone. Florence Macaulay's Upper Lake at gives a rainbow-tinted, light-shot landscape and his Howth Harbour also shows beautiful light-effects-the Can You Answer? . ... more brilliant the light the greater the beauty is hi~ theory. " This dullness and drabness is bad psychologically I .T.A. Leading Questions for any country ... bad too for the tourist traffic ... th~ .gloomy cottage school has done us harm." Coming from an artist, this comment is in the nature of a prophecy of new slants on Iri.,h landscapes in the Have a try at these ll11cstions of Irish Tourist world of Art. interest and if you fail to answer all of them, turn to page 135 for the solutions. Cruise-Call at Cobh. The first cruise-call at Cobh (Cork) by the Holland 1. With what Irish placC'') are the following America Line will be at Easter, 1939, when their liner tandard terms conncf'ted :- Lv1tch Law; "New Amsterdam" will call at the Irish port for a Blarney; Boycott? ~ one day shorc excursion in which some 500 cruising passengers are expecterl to participate: 2. Name two ancient Abbeys in each of the e countries-Leitri-/n, Limerick, Louth. Lecture on Ireland. We see, from a booklet li t of Public Lectures to be 3· What famous English poet wrote these lines given under the auspices of the Boston Public Library ahout the River Lee? in the Lecture Hall during their fortieth season (1938-39), " The pleasant Lee that like an island fair that our good friend and reader, ~1iss EIJen F. O'Connor Encloseth Cork in his divi1ed flood." is billed to lecture on " Irish Mediaeval Craftsmanship" (manuscript and metal) on Thursday, March 2nd. at 4. How did these places get thrir names:­ 8 o'clock. Valencia; Vinegar Hill; Y01tg!?1l1; Howth? , Miss O'Connor is very well versed in .her subject, having devoted much eriou study to a first-hand 5. Where are these islands :-Saltees; Blaskets; grasp of Irish Art. She has visited Treland sevrral Sev~n Hogs; Iniskea; Tory ~ times and knows its scenery, people and traditions a" well as we do our elve~. 126 March, 1939 IRISH TRA VEL WEXFORD for the

By SEAMUS WILMOT Tourist

HERE is a quiet beauty about at Blackwater where there a garden kind of scenery, which attracts. It is is a long quiet strand still T unknown to the class of th a scenery whose loveliness grows on you rather The Piknnan of 1798. an takes the breath away. Take Tara Hill and the tripper of the orange peels commemorated in the cea stretching away to a far horizon with the lovely and sandwich papers. A Bull Ring, Wexford. Gove of. Ballymoney hugging its feet. There, beyond few miles further down the strand and six mile­ ol~rey, IS Ardamine where Winifred Letts wrote about coast you come on the yellow C men colloguing on the pier at Courtown Harbour. long sand dunes of dignified Curracloe. And so \ ?urt.own it elf has almost become a suburb of Dublin, to Wexford town! ~th Its new town-planning and its nine-hole golf cour e o~ among undulating sand-hills. It is only a journey Wexford. an hour and a half from the Irish Capital. Let us Wexford town is intriguing in its narrow streets, ~~the coast road from Goreyas it passes through small where history peeps out from every corner. The town I f ages white and clean and smelling of flower. Turn ranges itself along the water··front with great dignity. et, Where you are directed, and you will find yourself If you want to sec')Vexford properly, approach it in (Please see paqe 132)

Vinegar Hill, near Eniscorthy is famed in the Sflllg and story of ow' land. I27 IRISH TRAVEL March. 1939 WILLIAM PENN IN IRELAND

By BROOKE W. BRASIER

The many Irish associations of that great Quaker and founder of Penn­ sylvania, William Penn, are linked not only with Penn's estate at Shan­ agarry, but with Cork City, Dublin, The only known likeness of William Penn in existance is this one which Dundanion Castle and several other we reproduce by kind permission of the Cork Examiner. parts of our countryside.

N a back street in the City of at Oxford: learning of Loe's arrival his father's ownership before the Cork, not far from the site of in Cork, young Penn came up from Lords Commissioners. Admiral I the present Courthouse, stands his father's estate at Shanagarry Penn was also created Chief Com­ an unpretentious building, used as to hear the preacher. missariat Officer to the fleet at the meeting place of the Society Kinsale, with command of Kinsale of Friends, and once, after the Sir William Penn. Castle and Fort. He was knighted Restoration of the Stuarts in the Sir W111iam Penn, the great by Charles II and, on the declaration mid-seventeenth century, the scene Admiral and father of William of a free Parliament was elected to of hitter persecutions of this staunch Penn achieved a most spectacular represent Weymouth and was given unyielding sect. career. In favour, for his sea skill, promi~e of a Peerage in the near The law against conventicles was under Cromwell, he was granted for future. His friendship with the rigidly enforced, and when a famous his services the manor and estate Duke of Ormond, Lord Deputy':of preacher, Thomas Loe, attracted of Macroom Castle, formerly the Ireland was well established. a great congregation by his property of Lord Clancarthy. But, eloquence, a company of soldiers experiencing defeat with General broke up the meeting, and arrested Venables, at Hispaniola in the West those found there. Among the Indies, he into disfavour, suffered number was a young man, destined imprisonment and retired on his to play a famous part in shaping release to the Irish property at the fortunes of the Quakers in two Macroom where his time was Continents-William Penn, son of occupied in the education of hi the great sea Admiral, Sir William 12 years old son William (the Penn, famous for his defence of Admiral had married ~largaret gainst Lord Castlehaven Jasper the daughter of a Dutch in 1645. This discovery that the settler in ) and in prisoners included the son of the surreptitious correspondence with friend of the Duke of Ormond, the exiled tuarts, to whose cau e Lord Deputy of Ireland, caused the he ultimately brought over the mayor to offer to release William Fleet. On the Restoration, Admiral Penn on giving bails, which offer Penn lost his estates to the former was definitely refused by the owner but was compensated by dauntless young Quaker. William getting the property at Shanagarry. Penn junior had now espoused Many claimants disputed his right openly the faith of Thomas Lee, to these lands, but the Admiral's William Penn's Chair, now treasl"ed having fallen under his influence son William advocated with success by the Society of Friends in Dublit~. 128 March, 1939 IRISH TRAVEL Penn and the Quakers. at Cloyne, having passed on the way became a refuge for the persecuted Parliamentary and other duties a great company of Irish gathered Friends in England and the Con­ ~ere claiming the Admiral's atten­ to " ye Mass upon a hill," and pro­ tinent. From Dundanion Castle tlOn m. England when Lord Broghill ceeded to view the vale of outside Cork city a large band of ~iot,e t~ acq~~int him with young Shanagarry. He records a visit of PilRI'ims sailed for the Western , Ulam s rehgIOus views and lean­ Sir Percy Smith of Ballynatray and World. lUgs. \Villiam was called to England Francis Smvth of Rathcoursey The inauguration of the new State taken to task for his active sym~ "signing articles at 24 pence per of Pennsylvania and the famou'> ~at~ies with the Quakers and, after acre for the land of Geragh." The treaty \V"ith the Indians (never VIOlent quarrel turned out of Admiral's effort to sell his Shana­ sworn to and never broken) make clt 00rs. He continued,' however, garry property not being succe'>sful, absorbing history. But Penn o advocate the cause of his several of th~ tenants purchased was not left unmolested in his great ~,o-religionists and at this time he their lands and William relates of plan. Hostility Gf enemies necessi­ lrst met his future wife to whom long distances covered by him in tated his return to England and h Se .was deeply attached-Gulielma' care of this business. he did not see his Colony again for sPr~gett, daughter of Sir William He left Ireland in June, 1670, fifteen whole years, Times moved , PfIngett. having shown his affection for the quicklY in England and, with the Further persecutions pursued the Earl of Arran, son of the Lord exile of .lames and the accession of Quakers and William Penn was Deputy,by presenting the latter WiIliam of Orange, Penn fell under ~Ommitted to prison in the Tower with a horse. To Anne Gay of suspicion. War in Ireland wasted ,ram which he was at last released' Duhlin for her care and lodging his estates and of these he was htU July, 1669. A few months later' during his stay in the city he pre­ deprived as also of his Governorship r e w~s again in Ireland, where he sented a pair of silver candlesticks of Pennsylvania, which was joined emamed until the end of June to New Y0rk. Both, however- 16 and snuffers. Returning to Wan­ 70. ' stead, he was completely reconciled estates and government-were to his father. restored to his hands when his Visit to Ireland. demand for an Enquiry eventually th. His ". I:i~h Journal" records all Pennsylvania. proved his innocence. His beloved t' e actIvItles and events of this On his father's death, William wife died and a year later. his eldest /me. Penn's first concern was son Springett. Soon after this he t~ inherited [1,500 per year as well his friends imprisoned for their as a considerable estate and a claim married his second wife, Hannah aalt~,. ancl to them in Cork he paid Callowhill of Bristol. VIS~t soon after his landing. He on the Government for [16,000 in respect of provisions for the Fleet During this period he paid a visit fesCfIbes a journey to Dublin at Kinsale, for which he applied to Ireland and to Shanagarry which h~ough Kilworth, Cashel, Thurle~ he had not seen for some JO year'>. a~ and received, in return, a grant other places. On his arrival from Charles II of the magnificent With his son and some friends he a t?e Irish Capital, a National provIDce of Pennsylvania, which (Turn 10 page 142) Meetmg of Friends was held and the Mayor of Dublin was presented with anfaddress containing records of the 11Stl fenngs ' of the Friends. The ayor proving inimical and even ab ' L' USlVe, Penn appealed to the Lord Ieutenant and an enquiry into the ~eged wrongs followed, resulting Qan orde,r for the rel~ase of all J uaker prIsoner'>. ThIS was in un~, 1670, after almost a year of ContlUuous agitation. MeanWhile, Penn's life had been ~ round of duties. He vic;ited the ofanagarry estates towards the end 1669 and concluded an agree­ thment Wl~h' Colonel Wallis, one of e claImants to his father's ~~ope~ty; the lawyer was feed fr th S,I,X colts wh~ch Penn purchased j om ye Cork mhabitants." His rOurney to Shanagarry is fully C1corded ; they passed through ~mmel, "famous for Oliver's Sel"'e" clr C> ,; they narrowly escaped Pholo] [Cork Examir.er w OWUmg when crossing the Black- Dundanion Castle, along Cork Harbour whence a large band of ater at Cappoquin; they arrived Pilgrims sailed for the Western World. 129 flUS HTR .1 T' F; [, March, 193q Mountain- eerIng• In• IRELAND for the Hill-Walker and the Rock-Climber

By CLAUDE W. WALL Ben Bulben Mountain (1,730 ft.), " shaped like the prow of a ship," is an epic among Irish bills.

*9. - THE LIMESTONE AREA (Sligo, Leitrim, Cavan, Fermanagh and Monaghan).

LAT-TOPPED limestone hills are the outstanding botmdary. It is composed almost entirely of limestone, feature of this area in the North-West. Though with table-topped summits walled by miles of imposing F not as elevated as other hill systems, the configura­ cliffs formed of great rectangular blocks and pitching tion of the leading mountains is peculiar to the district, for hundreds of feet to great areas of talus and debris. and in the Sligo area, the experienced rock climber Sheep tracks above Drumcliffe lead to the table top of will find many opportunities of practising his art. There Benbulben (1,73°), at the western extremity of the range. are about 100 hills over 1,000 feet in height, three of This mountain is shaped like the prow of a ship. On which top the 2,000 feet contour line. three sides the summit ridg-e falls away in perpendicular cliffs, several hundreds of feet in height, unclimbable The : Benbulben. for the greater part, although there are clefts here and This fine rang-e stretches from Castlegarron, six there. It is a grand walk of some six miles around the miles north of Sligo, to on the Fermanagh horseshoe which encloses the valley of Ardnaglass on the northern side. The ridges connecting the summits are mainly grass except where th(" limestone is exposed. There are no deep declivities although a sharp look out should be kept for fissures in the rock. It is a welcome r("lie! to traverse such a ridge, in contrast with hopping from tnssock to tussock on the undulating peat bogs which cover so many of our mountains. King's Mountain (1,527) rises like a tilted table about two miles south-east of Benbulben. The way is then north-east for a similar distance to Benweeskin (1,963), Following the edge of a grand range of cliffs to the north for another two miles, the ridge terminates in the prow of Carrownamaddoo (1,702), a narrow spur even more cloc;ely enclosed than Benbulben. Care should be taken in descending to seek a break in the cliffs; if tbere is mict the use of a compass is essential. Due west of the summit there is an opening which leads Along the river at Drumcllffe. to a road connecting with the Bundoran-Slig-o highway. ·Previously published in this series: I-The Highlands of Mayo; 2-Galway and Clare; 3-Tipperary. Limerick and the Slieve Blooms; 4--The Donegal Highlands; 5--The Iveragh Mountains in Kerry; 6-Dingle. Cork and Beara; 7-Louth and the NOlth East; 8-The Great Leinster Chain. IRISH TRA VEI_ March, 1939 south of Glencar, are somewhat neglected owing to the proximity of the Dartry range, but they provide a good ridge walk with many rocky outcrops on a moderat.e scale. Castlegal (1,400), Crockauna (1,527), Keelogyboy (1,460) and Hangman's Hill (1,32.1) are the. principal points. Benbo above Manorhamllton termmates the group. This range rejoice~ in the Gaelic namf' of Slievc

gan haiste or U the mountains without rain." This optimistic appellation should at~rac~ the long~suffering mountaineer like a magnet JS It dId the wnter, who was not disappointed. West and South Sligo. The isolated mass of (1,078) abont four mill'S west of Sligo is crowned with an enormous cairn, "l\TisO"aun Maf've," which i" said to be the largest in Jrela;d. Knocknarea is one of the finest viewpoints in the West and is an excellent position for revealing On the northern side of Benbulben a long range of cliffs the complicated hill systems stretching on all sides overhangs, in a horseshoe, the romantic valley of Ardnaglass. except the west, where the Atlantic rolls away to the horizon. The <;mall hills :)f Slieve Da-en south of Lough Cliff Climbing. Gill and those around Collooney display picture;que The climbing on these four mount.ains is all on lime­ o-ranite knobs. West of Collooney the Slieve Gamph stone, which means sheer smooth slabs of rectangular ~r cover many miles to the borders of blocks, sometimes overhanging, and in many places Mayo. The range is mainly peat covered, but there ale unclimbable. There are, however, numerous breaks outcrops of reddish granit.... It is a good walk south­ or clefts in the rock and these may be ascended with WCEt from Skreen over Knockachree (1,766), Knocka­ care. None but the experienced should attempt this longy (!,786) and Knockeasky (1,685) to Lough Easky. dangerous rock which calls for skill and agility. It will South of the lough, on Minna (r,446) and Mass~ill be recalled that a VOlmg life was lost as recently as the (1,200) there is some !:crambling through [ou~h gramte summer of 1938 on- the northern face of this ridge. The blocks but no real climbing. The hill<; above picturesque eastern flank of the spur between Carrownamaddoo L011gh Talt provide rough walking, C:ummus (1,364) and Benweeskin presents the longest range of cliffs and Knocknasleigie (1,368) on either Side of the Gap, on the Bundoran side. The no!:e of Benbulben can be a ravine above the lake, are the most prominent. The tackled in places, but even good cragsmen have been isolated hill of Keshcorran (1,188) near the Roscommon turnf'd back from this uncompromising buttless. On border, is remarkable for a series of great caves high on the south side a long range of cliffs overhangs the the hillside, which afford plenty of exploration, while romantic valley of Glencar. Again, there are breaches Rricklieve (1,057) above Lough Arrow has scveral in what appears at first to be an impregnablc line of patches of short cliffs to travcrse rather than climh. precipices. It is sometimes as diffic~lt to get out of the chaos-forming talus below these clIffs as to ascend Leitrim and Cavan: The Shannon Pot. the rock itself. Lough Alien, first of thc great Shannon expanscs, Before leaving this area, unique in Ireland, I would is almost surrounded by dark mountains, on which mention the historic importance of Benbulben, which coal and iron have becn mincd extensively. On the figures so frequently in our annals. Anciently known (Please Sf~ paye 13·\) as Ben Gulban, it gave its name to Conall Gulban, ancestor of the O'Donnells, who was fostered at its base. Diarmuid, hero of the celebrated elopement with Grainne, was gored by a wild boar and died on the mountain, while the battle of Cuildreimhne resulting III the exile of St. Columcille was fought around its base.

Other Glencar Mountains. v,'est of the Benbulben group, an elevated moorland culminates in (Z,II3) and Cloghcorragh (Z,007), the two highest mountains in Sligo. The former bears a rather unpoetical name in "the big codfi h," which may refer to its configuration. Cloghcorragh is "the rugged rock," which may be derived from the range of cliffs on the eastern side of the peak. The summits of these hills are undistinguished, but the eastern slopes plunge steeply into the amphitheatre of Glenade. The long range of cliffs shutting in this Lough Talt, beautiful1y sItuated at the foot of the Ox glen provides good scrambling. The Castlegal Mountains, mountains. 131 IRISH TRAVEL WEXFORD FOR THE TOURIST (Continued from page 127)

New Ross. Go west to ew Ross of the Three Bullet Gate, of lK.L., and its river broadening o~t to make ~ harb?ur. A prosperous town, proud of its history and Its a~cIent charters. Travel, if you like, the main road from Gorey. First you meet Camolin where lived .Hunte,r Gow~n of '98 notoriety. On the left of the village I~ Carng Ruadh where the insurgents made one of theIr great hostings, Three miles further on is Ferns, the ar:cie~t historic seat of the Kings of Leinster and the eccleSIastic centre of the diocese. Only the ruins of the old castle now remain to remind us of the onc-time greatness of the place. Eight miles further on is the town of Ennis­ carthv and Vinegar Hill famed in song and story for that gallant stand of valiant men defending the honour of their race and country. Curl'acloc, one of the finest strands in heland, boasts 5i x miles of beautifully smooth SlIver ~ands. If you care, you can, before coming to Enniscorthy, turn at Scarawalsh for Bunclody and drive up that ~ount the dusk from Eden Vale, where, if you are wise, you lovely road leading into the mountains with will then have spent a satisfying day in its sylvan gl?ry Leinster standing king of them all. As you dnve on and the music of its many waters, and the tumbling that road, the valley of the Slaney is all the time visible cascade that comes in a white splendour out of the woods. -a beautiful wooded valley. And then you come !o The lights of Wexford rise before you in terraces from Bunclody and you begin to think that you are not In the sea-front up to Summe~hill and shoot the!r spe~rs Ireland. A lovely town with a large square and a tree­ into the harbour until one thinks that Wexford IS restmg lined stream running down the middle. on a series of golden pile~. .You. may travel in what direction you like from this histone to~ and pleasure Where Quiet Is. will be your award. If you are an addict to the royal and ancient game, hie thee to Rosslare. Strand where Everywhere in County Wexford you will find the you will find as interesting and as eI?Joyable a; golf same beauty-never the the wild bea?ty whic.h so often course as there is in the country. Or If you deSIre to is found associated with poverty. It IS the qmet bea;uty go to places where quietness reigns and long stretches of lovely rivers, well-wooded countryside,.well-organlsed of golden sand invite you to sun and sea bathe, go to husbandry of pasture and tillage, great fIelds of golden Came of the fishing grounds, Baginbun of the lovely wheat and oats and barley, of brown tilled earth, of coves, of the old military fort and Kilmore neatly kept homes .... and the crown~ng beau.ty of of whitewashed walls and golden thatch. Here you a hospitable people. And behin~ all this there IS the can buy lobster direct from the fishing fleet at the quay­ quiet pride of the Wexford people m the'part played ,by side as it comes in (having got what the Frenchmen their forbears in '98. The spirit o,f '98 IS. warmly ahve did not). If you wish to study bird life in conditions in Wexford to-day. If you doubt It, and If you happen that exist in no other place in Ireland, you can cross to be in Wexford at Whitsuntide attend the County to the famous Saltee Islands. In travelling to all those Feis (this year in Enniscorthy) a~d go to the Fels seaside places you are traversing the historic Baronies Concert and listen to the pent-up Silence and then the of Forth and Bargy, a countryside distinct from t~e thunderous applause when that fine ballad "Boolavogue" rest of the country in its husbandry, but above all m is sung. the strange dialect peculiar to that area. Wexford unfold" it" attraction" slowly but surely.

A view of Fer,vcarrig. March, 1939 IRISH TRAVEL EANN :: St. Patrick's Day Programme eous. from the items mentioned above there are lich will interest listeners. The following are _, notable :-" Passport to Egypt," a radio T Martin O'Brien (6th); Val Vousden (nth) ; r Brothers in Variety (12th); Records made by en (18th and 25th); and Reviews of Recent by Brinsley Mac amara (24th).

.A. LEADING QUESTIONS nswers to Our Questions on pa;;e 126.

ch Law (,tern and severe) is associated with ch's Castle, Galway; Blarney (' soft talk' or the ~1iiI..~,~p~r~o~f..eloquent persua'ion) with Blarney Castle, ;"1 I ... <"nding to Coventry" of some ...... ,4 .... ,.;.... """'nt'lin II r,.r

Motoring in Killarney

motorin~ OURING motorists may be divided, loosely really different which lends charm to a perhaps, into two main classes: those who " take holiday in Ireland. T in " the beauty spots of a tour merely because Well metalled roads-in all 'parts keep anxiety for the they have heard them spoken of as worth while seeing; welfare of tyres, springs and body generally, at arm's and those who come to find the scenery for themselves. lengt~, so that freedom to enjoy to the ~ull the ever­ .Ireland is in the fortunate position of being admirably changmg panorama may be had at all hmes. s~lted to supply the needs of both kinds. It matters Another advantage which Ireland claims is in being !lttle through which port a visitor to Ireland may enter, so small that it is impossible to get lost. So well-posted a short journey along roads-specially tended for the are the roads with direction signs, that an ordinary purpose-brings him to a feast of scenic splendour. map is sufficient to set at nought the worries of the For, if Dublin be the port of entry, world-famous most timid adventurer. Moreover, the Irish people Glendalough and the beauties of Wicklow lie just one are jealous of their reputation for hospitality, and h?ur's run away; while the visitor intent on seeking look on it as a duty to relieve the anxieties of a lost hIdden gems will find them nearer to hand in the foot­ motorist. In addition, roving patrols of the A.A. are hills of the Dublin Mountains Of in the neighbourhood met with frequently, ever on the alert to help the of Bray or Enniskerry. Should the visitor come in motorist who may find himself in trouble. Ireland, through Cobh or Cork, then the western road out of too, is fortunate in having no speed limits, other than Cork City leads along the internationally famous circuit those of safety; but who on tour, could wish to drive of the Cork Automobile Race Course to Glengarriff, at breakneck speed and ignore the call of the Irish Killarney and the wild grandeur of south-west Ireland. countryside with its beauty and its atmosphere of rest Arriving via Rosslare the motorist can choose between and peace. the east coast route through Wexford and Wicklow, or the south coast road through 'Waterford and the For that is what Ireland offers, rest and peace-rest lovely Blackwater Valley to Cork; if he land at in the beauty of mountain and woodland scenery, and Galway then the glories of Connemara are close at hand. peace by limpid lakes and rippling streams. Nor is Ireland is indeed a thesaurus of scenery, remarkable one required to live the simple life while thus com­ for its emerald freshness and unending variety. Every muning vith ITature. A glance through any of the turn of the road brings something new, something handbooks will show that material needs are equally surprising, something.. exhilaratingl' unsuspected in well looked after. Hotels al d restaurants in plenty • ature's garden. cater for the wants of the traveller. . Ireland has one great advantage for the motorist And now for the car itself. Visitors need not be m that the country is small enough to be toured in a deterred by Customs regulations as all difficulties may fe~ weeks. Not that everything rea.lly worth seeing be safely left in the hands of one of the Motoring will have been seen on such a short visit but just enough Associations (A.A, or R.I.A.C.) to be solved without ~o realise that is here a distinctive beauty which varies any inconvenience. The motorist on tour need have m sympathy with one's moods' to realise the something no worries about obtaining adequate supplies of his own (Please see page 142) 133 IRISH TRAVEL WEXFORr .VIarch, 1939

FOREIGN TRAVEL and FOREIGN EXCHANGE

THE NATIONAL BANK is in an exclusive position o facilitate travellers. It has an unrivalled organisation ~:~~~~~~:;"""'.H'~~,for the transaction of foreign business and the procure- L. ment offunds without the least difficulty and at the most favottrable rates in any City of the World. Throughout its network of Branches, which is the largest in Ireland, Tra1 1ellers' Cheques, Dollar Bills. etc., can be exchanged on the most favourable terms, and t'isitors to Ireland Curracloe, one of the finest strands in J1'eland, boasts will be gladly accorded every possible facility during S1X mzles of beautifully smooth silver sands. th; st y . t 1 t e.r a, tn ,~e c"un ry. the dusk from Eden Vale, where, if you are wic>" ~I har-ler:satisfYil ' .. AT ION AL BANK LIMITED ESTABLISHED 1835 DUBLIN: 34 &35 College Green LONDON: 13-17 Old Broad Street, E.C.2 246 Omces throughout Ireland and 26 Omces In London and Great BrItaIn generally. Agents and Correspondents throughout the World.

MOUNTAINEERING IN IRELAND Pot, source of our greatest river, is in a green field at the foot of Tiltinbane. There is also an extensive area (Continued/ram paGe 131) of desolate moorland north of Lough Alien. Ali this west the Arigna group is flat topped and more of interest district is somewhat neglected though full of interest as one of our few coalfields than at; a climbing area. to the hillman. Humbert's motley army crossed above East of .the. lake the Slieveanierin Mountains provide Drumshanbo on their way to the fatal field of Ballina­ more chmbmg. From Drumshanbo, Slieveanierin much. In the previous century, the half-starved (1,927)

FIRST for I LARGE &DO:\-IS for BANQUETS, COMFORT KILLARY BAY DINNER8, I MEETINGS, CUISINE and CONNEMARA Etc. I:==== SERVICE JURY'S HOTEL & Leenane Hotel RESTAURA NT g~~~~E DUBLIN. I.T.A. A.A. R.I.A.C. American Bar and Oyster Saloon in Basemen] The Hotel overlooks Killary Bay Grill Room in Basement. and is in the centre of the finest I Restaurant, Ground Floor Connemara Scenery. Garages. Tea Lounge, Ground Floor Coffee Room, First Floor Motors for Hire. Excellent Banqueting Room, First Floor Salmon and Sea Trout Fishing I on the Kylemore Castle Waters A la carte and Table d'Hote Meals (rights on three lakes, the Afternoon Teas a Speciality Dawros River and famous Rock RESTAURANT OPEN ON SUNDAYS. Pool; also on Loughs Fee, Muck HOT AND COLD WATER and CulfIn River). and TELEPHONE IN BEDROOMS , IN CAFE: FREE BROWN TROUT FISHING. GOOD CENTRE Lift to all Floors Fresh Hairdressing Saloon FOR MAYFLY ON LOUGHS COR RIB AND MASK. Sandwiches, PIKE FISHING. SEA FISHING. Tclegrams: "JURY'S, DUBLIN." Morning Telephonc: Nos. 22241-44. Coffee, Snacks, Ices. Tetegrams : Phone: For Tariffs apply Manager. McKEOWN, LEENANE. LEEMANE t.

DUN LAOGHAIRE CLIFF (Kingstown), Co. Dublin CASTLE Ross's Hotel Ltd. HOTEL Dalkey, Co. Dublin FAOING PIER AND HARBOUR. ROOMS WITH H. and C. WATER, GAS Fully Licensed. Tel.-Dalkey 87 & 88. OR ELECTRIC FIRES AND BEDSIDE LIGHTS. PRIVATE BATHROOM SUITES. Beautiful Ballroom. Private Bathing Harbour. ELECfRTC LIFT. Up-to-date. Garage Accommodation.

CUISINE EXCELLENT AND FULLY LICE SED COURTEOUS SERVICE BEL=AIR HOTEL GARAGE MODERATE RATES BOATING BATHING TENNIS ASHFORD, co. WICKLOW GOLF MOTORING (Situated amidst delightful Wicklow Scenery) Under personal supervision of RIDI~G SCHOOL TTACHED. • MEALS INTERCHANGEABLE AT BOTH HOTELS MRS. COLDWELL, Managing Director. Tel.-Ashford 9.

A.A. AND R.I.A.C. APPOI TMENTS. Both Hotels 1mder the .. The Hotel to which tnsitors always return." same M anagment-

TELEPHONE: 195 AND 196. B. MURPHY. TELEGRAMS: .. ROBSOTEL, DUN LAOGHAIRE." IRISH TRA VEL March, 1939

Ross's Hotel, Dun Laoghaire' L • Jury's Hote,I Dublin eenane HoteI. Co lnemara ,- -' ------...... -----­------

OUf f Castle Ho tel, Dalke'y~ Bell Air Hote,I Ashford

Grand Hotel, Sligo

View from - Portmarthe Hotel, ._._...... - _._.'4._'_'_._._._.__-- I nock _._.-._._------....-- Bus!> Hotel, CarrIck-on-Sh. annon

~.:-;..~u.·,~di -~ I •I .... • •• .• Ill' tLlillllll'iiJ .~I'II~~.~ntl:t,

Great Northern Railwa Cruise's Hotel, L'ImerIck. Great NorthernBundoranRailway Hotel, Greenore y Hotel Hotel Carlisle, Dunlaoghaire IRISH TRA VEL March. 193

Tile Gove..n ..u~..t 1)lans to brill~ nlore Tourists to Irish Hotels He makes plans to bring them to ljaU'l hotel THE PROBLEM is to provide your THE ANSWER is to be found in the .. Everest" -the perfed: pocket-spring mattress. Extra resili­ bedrooms with mattresses not only ence because there are extra springs; extra softness Ei~ht soft. comfortable and long-lasting but and long life because it is entirely hand-made. ventilators ensure healthy restfulness. H.ndles also at an economical figure. are fitted for easy turning.

Mr. Chambers. our Hotel Organiser has 25 years ex· perience of Hotel f urnishi,,~.

Arnott"'s Hotel Serviee I Mr. Chambers-our Hotel Organiser-with a staff of furnishing experts brings IS PLANNED effectIve solutions to your problems. (Appointments gladly arranged). Your furnishing is planned for effectiveness. FURNISHING 2 Our 6 furnishing departments are combined in one special service. Your furnishing is planned for economy. 3 Gradual payments-planned to suit you. ARNOTTS HOTEL SERVI~E • HENRY STREET, DUBLIN

lan...

FOR YOUR. CRUISE'S O\..\DAY in ROYAL HOTEL ~ IRELAND LIMERICK

Wi1'Co~ : Phone: GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY HOTELS "CRrIRE'~, 1;J rmnCK." 321 and 397. at BUNDORAN, CO. Donegal Limerick's oldest and most comfortable On the Atlantic Seaboard : Hotel. H. and C. in all Bedrooms. Accommodation for 120 guests : everal Private Bathroom Suites. Bed- IS-hole Golf Links in Hotel Grounds Bathing. Boating. Tennis. Fishing. side Lights. Central Heating. Every Modem Amenity ::

and GREENORE, Co. Louth Renowned for its Excellent and Liberal On Carlingford Lough : Cuisine. Facing the Mourne Mountains. Accommodation for 50 guests. Excellent Cuisine and Service. IS-hole Golf Course adjoining. Officially appointed f,y A.A., R.I.A.C., I.T.A. write 10 Resident Managen ; or Great Northern Railway. Dublin or Belfast lld5 HTRA VEL March, 1939 A DIRECTORY OF IRISH HOTELS Abbre1riationa: B---nllmber 01 bWI'OO77l8. Fr.-Frmn.

NOTE.-In practically all oases the prlOO8 quoted In thlsl1Bt are either" all the year round" or .. BeMon .. rates. In many cases Hotels here Inoluded quote "oft season" oharges lower than thoBe publ1Bbed-for example, Hotels In Seaside Resorte.

BALLINASLOE (Galway). ST. JOHN'S (Meath Road); Day 7/- to 8/- ; ABBEYFEALE (Llmerlok). Week 42/- to 60/-. HORG,AN'S, Main St.; B. 6; Day 9/-; Week 60/-. HAYOEWS; B. 30; Day 12/6 Week 70/-. O'CARROLL'S;' B. ]6; Day 10/6 to·12/-. SYDENHAM (Put1and Road); B. 10; Day 10/-; AB~EEEyN S, Main St.; B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 70/-. Week 56/- to 63/-. LEIX (Laolgbb). BALLINEEN (Cork). VERONA (Martello Terrace); Week 46/- to 6S/-. AODHEILVESCI ARMS; B. 10; Day 12/6; Week:80/-. HURLEY'S; B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. WAVE CREST HOUSE (Dockery's); B. 8; L ISLAND (Co. Ma)'o). Day 10/-; Week 60/-. ACH/ILL HEAD, Keel; B. 22; Day 10/-; Week BALLINROBE (Mayo). RAILWAY; :El. 20; Day 10/6 to 11/-; Week 63/-. WAVE CREST HOTEL (Graham's); B. 8; Day 60 - to 60/-. 10/-; Week 63/-. ~U1ETHYST, Keel; B. 2fl; Day 10/-; Week 63/-. BALLINKELLIGS (Kerry). WHYDAH (Mrs. McTighe); B. 10; Day 7/6 RKE'S (Private), Dugort; B. 6; Day 10/-; SIGERSON ARMS; B. 8 Day 9/-; Week 55/·. Week 60/-. Week 60/-. BALLYBUNION (Kerry). BRITTAS BAY (Wloklow). CLEW BA'y HOUSE, Dooagh; B. 6; Day 9/-; CASTLE; B. 46; Day 15/·; Week 105/·. ROCKFIELD; B. 11; Day 12/6; Week 63/­ Week 60/-. CENTRAL: B.29; Day 14/6; Week 84/· to 90/-. to 84/-. GRAY'S Dugort; B. 8; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. SAVOY; B.11; Day 7/- to 8/6; Week 45" to 63/·. BUNBEG (Donegal). McDOWELL'S, Dugort; B. 14; Day 10/-: Week STRAND; B. 22; Day 9/- to 11/·; Week 60/- BRESLIN'S; B. 16; Day 10/·; Week 63/-. 63/-. to 74/-. FRIEL'S (Seaview), Private; B. 12; Day 8/- . MOUNTAIN VIEW. Dugort; B. 11; Day 10/6; IiWEST END; B. 26; Day 10/- to 12/-; Week Week 60/-. Week 65/- to 60/-. 70/- to 75/-. (Donegal). SpTRAND, bugort; B. 16; Day 10/-; Week 63/·. BALLYBOFEY (Donegal). BAY VIEW; B. 18' Day 16/-; Week 63/-. ATTEN'S (Private). Keem; B. 6; Day 9/-; MAGEE'S; B. 10; Day 10/-; Week fr. 42/-. LAKE OF SHADOWS; B. 16; Day 10/-; Week Week 60/-. RICHVIEW. Keel; B. 7; Day 10/·; Week 66/-. (Cork). 63/-. AD LOUGH SWILLY; B. 40; Day 14/-; Week 84/-. ARE (Llmerlok). BAYVIEW; B. 45; Day 14/-; Week 84/-. SUNNYSIDE; B. 7; Day 6/- to 7/-; Week 35/­ DUNRAVEN ARMS; B. 46; Dav 21/-; Week CONGRESS (Private); B. 10; Day 10/-; Week to 42/-. 126/-. 55/- to 63/·. BUNDORAN (Donegal). ABERLOW (TIpperary). FAWCETT'S; B. 33; Day 13/6; Week 80/-. ATLANTIC; B. 21; Day 12/-; Week fr. 73/6. GLEN OF AHERLOW; B. 6: Day from 10/-; BALLYFERRITER (Kerry). AMERICAN; B. 18; Day 7/- to 8/-; Week 42/­ Week from 66/-. RIVEkSDALE HOUSE; B. 10; Day 10/- to GRANVILLE'S; B. 19; Day 8/6 to 10/6. to 49/-. BALLYGAR (Galway(. Week 84/-. VA12/-; Week 66/- to 63/-. WALLS; B.; Do}; Week. CENTRAL; B. 32; Day 17/-; Week 106/-. A.. SCAUL (Kerry). • O'OONNELL'S; B. 6; Day 8/-; Weel< 46/-. BALLYHEIGUE (Kerry)• CONWAY'S (Private); B 12; Day 11/- to 12/-; LAKEVIEW. Week 70/- to 77/-. ..RAN ISLANDS (Galwa)'). BALL.....LICKEY (Cork). GREAT NORTHERN; B. 76; Week fr. U.7/-. GANLEY'S (KiIronan); B. 12; Day 10/-; Week OUVANE; B. 10; Day 9/-; Week 55,-. HAMILTON; B. 34; Day 2O/e; Week 106/­ 63/-. BALLYLIFFllf (Donegal). IMPERIAL; B. 14; Day 9/-; Week 60/-. BAY VIEW (Kilronan); B. 0; Day 6/6; Week THE BALLYLlFFIN; B. 20; Day 10/-; Week MARATHON; B. 20; Day 10/- to 12/-; Week 42/- to 46/-. CONNEELY'S (KiImurvey); B. 6; Day 7/-; 50!- to 60/-. 63/- to 77/-. BALLYNACALLY (Clare). MRS. E. DALY (Private), Tourist House; B. 10; Week 36/- to 42/-. PARADISE VIEW; B. 4; Day 8/6; Week 45/-. Week 60/- to 63/-. ST. KEVIN'S (Kilronan); B. 12; Day 7/-; Week MRS. KENNEDY (Private), 1 Bay View Tee. i2/-. BALLYSHANNON (Donegal). ARDAilA (Donegal). ROYAL, Main St.; B. 14; Day H/-; Week 70/-. B. 14; Day 10/6; Week 63/-. NESBlrt ARMS; B. 20; Week 84/- to 106/-. BALLYSODARE (Sllgo). O'GORMAN'S; B. 26; Day 12/6; Week 70/-. WOODHlLL; B.; Week from 7S/6. SWISS; R 10; Day 7/6 to 8/6; Week 35/- to 40/-. PALACE; B. 30; Day 13/e to 14/-; Week 73/6 ARDEE (Lonthj. BALLYVAUGHAN \Clare). to 84/-. BROPliY'S; B. 10; Day 9/6; Week 63/-. BRAY'S (Private ; B. 4; Day 8/6; Week 50/-. SHENE HOUSE; B. 16; Day 12/-; Week 70/· RUXTON ARMS; B. 10; Day 12/-; Week 63/-. BALTIMORE (Cork). to 84/-. ARDMORE (Waterford). CASTLE HOUSE; B. 6; Day 8/- to 9/-; Week CAHIRCIVEEN (Kerry). MELROSE; B. 10; Day fr. 13/6; Week 84/-. 60/- to 60/-. HARP; B. 26; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. BANAGHER (Oltaly). O'CONNELL'S RAILWAY; B. 19; Day 12/­ CLIFF HOUSE; B. 24; Day 13/6; Week 84/-. SHANNON; B. 11; Day 10/6; Week 50/- to 60/­ ARKLOW (Wloklow). Week 70/-. BONNE BOUCHE; B. 7; Day 7/6,' Week fr. 42/·. BANTRY (Cork). VILLA NOVA; B. 6; Day 10/-; Week 68/-. HOYNES: B. 16; Day 6/- to 10 -; Week 63/-. VICKERY'S; B. 20; Day 15/-; Week 84/-. CAHERDANIEL (Kerry). KEOGH'S; B. 7; Day 9/-; Week 63/-. BELMULLET (Mayo) O'CONNOR'S; B. 7; Day 8/-; Week 60/-. ISLAND (Donegal). HEALION'S; B. 10; Day 12/6; Week 84/­ CARAGB LAKE (Kerry). GLEN; B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. BETTYSTOWN (Meath). SOUTHERN; n. 33; Day fr. 12/6; Week 70/­ NEPTUNE; B. 16; Day 12/6; Week 84/-. to 04/6. ASHFORD (Wloklow). NORTHLANDS; B. 11; Day 12/6; Week fr. CARLOW (Carlow). BEL-AIR; B. 14; Day 14/6 to 17/6; Week ROYAL, Dublin Street; B. 30; Day 16/-; Week fr. 84/·. 73/6. BIRR (Olfaly). 94/6. ATBENRY (Galway). DOOLEY'S; B. 14; Day 12/-' Week 63/- to 70/-. CARNA (Galway). HANBERRY'S; n. 11; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. EGAN'S; B. 14; Day 12/ , Week 70/-. ATHLONE (Westmeath). MONGAN'S; B. 81; Day 18/-; Week 112/-. CENTRAL; B. 12; Day 9/-; Week 63/-. BLACKROCK (Louth). KNOCKBOY HOUSE (Mrs. Betts); B. 6: July­ IMPERIAL; B. 15; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. BLACKROCK; B. 30; Day 6/6 to 7/6; Week Sept. Day 16/-; Week 84/-. Other Months' PRINCE OF WALES; B. 23; Week 110/-. Day 12/-: Week 70/-. • 45/- to 66/-. CARNDONAGH (Donegal). ROYAL.i Bed and Breaklalt 6/6. CLAREMOUNT; B. 10; Day 6/6; Week 46/-. ATBY (Kudare). GAELIC; B. 8; Day 8/6; Week 60/-. O'DOHERTY'S; B. 12; Day 10/6; Week 70/-. LEINSTER ARMS; B. 12; Day 10/6; Week 63/-. CARRlCK (Donegal). BOYLE (Rosoommon). SL.:J7~E 1.EAGUE; B. 10/-; Day 10/-: Week AUGHRlM (Wleklow). ROYAi.; B. SI; Day 14/-; Week 84/-. ARDEE; B. 9' Day 6/-; Week 60/·. BRAY (Wloklow). CARRlCK-oN-SHANNON (Lellrlm). HILL'S GUEST HOUSE; B. 16; Day 8/6; ADELPHI (Private); B. 8; Day 8/6; Week BUSH; B. 20; Day fr. 12/-; Week 84/-. Week fr. 601-. 46/- to 66/-. CARRIGART lp0negal). LAWLESS'; B. 26; Day 12/-; Week 60/-. BELLA VISTA; B. 10; Day 8/6; Week 6S/-. CA~~~Gt~73j~~aguire's); B.26; Day fr. 18/e AVOCA (Wleldow). BELMONT; B. 10; Day 10/-; Week fr. 60/-. VALE VIEW. The Meetings; B. 10; Day 12/6 BRAY HAVEN; B. 12; Day 8/-; Week 49/-. CASHEL (TIpperary). Week eal-. BRAY HEAD; B. 46; Day 16/-; Week fr. 106/-. RYAN'S CENTRAL; B. 14; Day 10/-; Week AVOt-A; B. 10; Day 10/-; Week 63/-. DALMORE (Private); B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 60/·. TOURIST; B. 7; Day e/-; Week 36!-. 60/- to 63/-. CASTLEBAR (Mayo). BALLA (Mayo). DUNALAN; B. 11; Day 9/- to 10/-; Week IMPERIAL; B. 34; Day 14/-; Week 84/·. McELL1N'S; B. 11; Day IS/-; Week 6S/-. 63/- to 70/-. CASTLECOVE (Kerry). ESPLANADE; B. 40; Day 16/-; Week 84/-. STAIGUE FORT; B. 21; .Day 11/-: Week 70/-. BALLlNA (Mayo). EAGLE; B. 17; Dav 12/6; Week 6S/-. WESTCOVE; B. 16; Day 9/-; Week fr. 61l/-. COMMERCIAL; B. 12; Day 10/6; Week 63/-. FITZWILLIAM; B. la; Day 10/6-; Week 63/-. HURST'S. Francis St.; B. 26; Day 14/-; Week GLENARM B. 12; n~y 10/6: Week 66/-. CASTLEFREKE (Cor:t). 86/-. GLENHAZEL (Meath R.~.·; B. ij; Day 7/- to 8/6; OWNAHINCH

Carrick-on-Shannon Portmarnock Hotel • PORTMARNOCK. co. DUBLIN Fully Licensed Bush Hotel Finest Position Facing Sea FULLY LICENSED EXCELLENT CUISINE APPOINTED BY A.A., R.I.A.O. ~ LT.A. PERSONAL SUPERVISION

Convenient Stop for Motorists r From DUBLIN to Donegal, Sligo, Mayo. Electric Light Th ough02tt. From BELFAST to Mayo, Galway and PRiVATE'l'ENNIS. FREE GARAGE. the South.

ROUGH SHOOTING AND FISHING Close to Portmarnock Golf Course of 18 Holes.

Hot and Cold Water In all Bedrooms :: Free Garage MODERATE I CLUSIVE TARIFF ON Telephone 14 APPLICATION. M. E. McDERMOTT, Proprietress. Telephone Malahide 3.

GRAND HOTEL Hotel Ca.rlisle DUNLAOGHAIRE SLIGO KINGSTOWN co. DUBLIN 'PIIONE DUN LAOOIIA1RE, 110. RLA.C., A.A. AND LT.A. OFFICIAL APPOINTMENTS. First-class Commercial :: and Family Hotel:: * AFTERNOON TEAS A SPECIALITY. A.A., R.LA.C., and LT.A. Appoint­ ments. HI<;H ELEVATION ABOVE SEA LEVEL. Vi itors are assured of best Hotel FINEST POSITION FACING comforts and attention. PIER AND HARBOUR. Motor Bus attends all Trains. * Renovated throughvi.1t. H.ut J.11'J. oolJ rUlllUllg w'ller iu all bedrooms. MISS COONEY, Up-to-date beds and side IIgbt.. Ideal for a restful holiday. Own Farm P1'oprietl'eSIi . Prt"C1u~e. Receptions, Garden and Dinner PJrtLes catered for. TELEPHONE 99. MODERATE INCLUSIVE TARIFF ON APPLICATION. March, 1939 IRISH TRA VEL

O~ASTLETOWNSHEND (Cork). DUBLIN CITY. DUNFAlfAGHY (Donecal). TLETOWNSHEND GUEST HOUSE; B. 11 PORT-NA-BLAGH; B. 34; Day 18/6 Week ABBOTSFORD (Private), Harcourt St.; B. 30 • 70/- to 84}- CAS.f& 12/6; Week 78/6. Day 10/-; Week 63-. CO OWlfBERE (Cork). ARNOLD'S GUEST HOUSE; B. 19; Day 10/6 BARRY'S, Gt. Denmark St.; B. 85; Day 10/6; to 12/6; Week 68/-. CAvliMERCIAL; B. 9; Day 7/- Week 42}- Week 70/-. F• SHANDON; B. 12; Day 12/-; Week fr. 68/-. BELVEDERE. Nth. Gt. Genrge's St.; B. 20; DUNGARVAN (Waterford). CH~~AM; B. 45; Day 12/6; Week 70/-. Day 12/6; Week 70/-. ROYALlLLE (Cork). DEVONSHIRE ARMS; B. 20; Day 12/-; Week BUSWELL'S. Molesworth St.; B. 30; Day 12/­ 80/-. C•• hA (; B. 10; Bed and Breakfast 6/6. Week ...... Ottaly). 84/-. LAWLOR'S; B. 15; Day 11/-; Week 70/-. CALEDONIAN. Sth. Genrge's St.; B. 40; Day DUNGLOE (Donegal). C WILLIAMS'; B. 12; Day 10/6; Week 70/-. 10/6. L~MORRIS CAMPBElL'S; B. 17; Day 10/-; Week 70/-. (Mayo). CARLTON. Harcourt St.; B. 14; Day 9/-; Week SWEENEY'S; B. 17; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. CL~FDNwENAY'S; B. 21; Day 12/-; Week 70/-. 60/-. DUNKllfEELY (Donegal). (Galway). CENTRAL, Exchequer St.; B. 105; Day 15/-; HILL'S; B. 10; Day 12/6; Week 84/-. ~:NTDBEAR; B. 12; Day 11/-; Week 70/-. Week 84/-. DUN LAOGHAIRE (DubUn). RAL; B. 10; Day 10/6; Week 63/-. CLERKIN'S. Eccles St.; B. 18; Day 10/6; ALEXANDRA, Gresham Tee.; B. 16; Day IVY (Private); B.I0; Day. 10/- ; Week. 70/­ Week 70/-. 12/6; Week 63/-. jOyeE'S (late Lyden's)' B. 18' Day 10}6; COUNTY. Harcourt St.; B. 31; Day 13/6; ARDEEN; B. 21; Day fr. 12/6; Week fr. 84/-. Week 63/-. '• Week 84/-. AVENUE; B. SO; Day 18/6; Week 73/6. L~~.LLE'S, Main St.; B. 10; Day 10/-; Weck DELAHUNTY'S. 26 Ncrthbrook Road; B. 6; BELLEVIEW; B. 20; Day 15/-; Week 84/- Day 8/6 to 10/-; Week fr. 42/-. to 120/-. ~iLWAY; B. 30; Day fr. 15/-; Week fr. 73/6. DOLPHIN, Essex St.; B. 20; Day 15/-. CARLISLE; B. 21; Day 15/-; Week 84/- to OLOG K GLEN; B. 12; Day 15/-; Week 94/6. DOLLYMOUNT; B. 7; Day 12/6. . , ANE (Kerry). DROMID (21 N.C. Rd.); B. 9; Day 9/-; Week cl~OJ.i'G ~ONNOR'S; MUIRE; B. 9; Day fr. 10/-; Week OLo° B. 6; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. fr. 50/-. fr. 63/-. ,."KILTY (Cork). EARLSFORT, Earlsfort Terrace; B. 25; Day MINER"A, Gresham Tce.; B. 11; Day 12/6; Q'DtlNOVAN'S; B. 13; Day 13/6; Week 84/-. 10/-; Week 45/- to 63/-. Week 70/-. OLIOl';CHIDONEY; B. 81; Day 15/-; Week 105/-. EASTWOOD, Lr. Leeson St.; B. 22; Day 7/6 PIER; B. 25; Day fr. 10/6; Week fr. 68/-. NEA (Waterford). to 10/6; Week 42/- to 63/-. EAN ROSS'S; B. 78; Day 16/6 to 22/-; Week 105/- oL2t VIEW; B. 12; Day 12/6; Week 70/-. EDEN VALE, Harcourt St.; B. 11; Day lO/tJ; to 147/-. . .."EE (Kerry). Week 63/-. REALT-NA-MARA. 10 Wllldsor Tce.; B. 8 CLLO"NKE ; B. 10; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. EGAN'S, Parnell Square; B. 15/-; Day 10/6 Day fr. 10/-; Week 63/- to 70/-. ES (Monaghan). Week 68/-. ROYAL MARINE; B. 80; Day fr. 18/6; Week O' ~IIEIGHTON; B. 18; Day 11/6; Week 70/-. ELLIOTI. Harcourt St.; B. 12 Day 10/-; LONEVAlf (Wexford). Week 78/6-. S-l.2~BAN'S, Sandycove Promenade; B. 11; CAHORE HOUSE; B. 9; Day 11/6 to 16/-; FOUR COURTS, Inns Quay; B. 100; Day 16/6; Day fr. 10/6; Week fr. 63}-. Week fr. 68/-. Week 84/-. WAVE CREST: B.17; Day 12/-; Week 73/tJ O~AllY GALWAY ARMS. Paroell Square; B. 12; Day (Donegal). tn 84/- OLOIl ISHOWEN; B. 8; Week 50/- to 60/-. 7/6; Week 4.9/-. DUNLEWY (Donegal) MEL (TIpperary). GRESHAM. O'Connell St.; B. 120; Day fr. DUNLEWY; B. 8 Week 50/-. HRARN'S; B. 82; Day 15/-; Week 84/-. 22/6; Week 147/-. McCLAFFERTYS; B. 10; Day 8/-; Wee CoORMONDE; B. 39; Day 12/6; Week 80/-. GROSVENOR. Westland Row; B. 23; Day 15/-; IBH (Oork). Week 84/-. 45/- to 60/-. COMMODORE; B. 62; 3 Days-22/6 per Day; HOGAN'~4.5HarringtonSt.;Day8/6; Week42/-. DUlflllAlfWAY (Cork). Week 147/- IVANHOJ!;, Haroourt St.; B. 46; Day 14/6; RAILWAY; B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. EUROPEAN';' B. 12; Day 12/6; Week 70/-. Week 84/-. DUlfMOBE EAST (Waterford). bIPERIAL' B. 22; Day 15/6; Week 84/-. JURY'S. College Green; B_ 100; Day 20/-; STRAND; B. 16; Day 8/-; Week 60/-. o wt!STBOURNE; B. 20; Day 12/6; Week 84/-. Week 112/-. OOTEBILL (Cavan). LlNEHAN. Marcourt St.; B. 25; Day 10/6; Week EASKEY (Se. Ro.fea). COURT VIEW' B. 20; Day 12/6; Week 60/-. CORK CITY. • ELPHIlf (Rosoommon). MI2£ERMOTI. Harcourt St.; B. 25; Day 12/­ THE GOLDSMITH ARMS; B. 12; Day 12/6. DESMOND. Pembroke St.; B. 20; Day 10/0; to IS}6; Week 70/- to 84/-. Week 70/-. MARIS. 20 Lr. FitzwiUiam St.; B. 15; Day Week 74/- to 84/-. HOSKING'S. Princes St. ; B. 15; Day 9/-; Week 12/6' Week 63/-. ENNlS (Clare). 66/- MEATH, Paroell Square; B. 20; Day 7i6. CARMODY'S. Abbey St.; B. 25; Day 10/6 to IMPERIAL, Pembroke St.; B. 68; per Day 21/- ; MO!.~1Trinity St.; B. 20; Day 14/-; Week 70/-. 12}6' Week 70/- to 84/-. Week 147/-. MOKAN'S, Talbot St.; B. 49; Day 12/6; Week OLD' GROUND; B. SO; Day 18/-; Week 84/­ K(NCORA t' B. 24; Bed and Breakfast 6/6. 78/6. QUEEN'S. Abbey St.; B. 86; Day 12/6; WeeL METROPO E, MacCurtain St.; B. 100; Bed. NOONAN'S. Ormond Quay; B. 20; Day 8/-; 70/-. Bath, and Breakfast 9/6; Day 17/-. Week 50/-. ENNISCORTHY (Wexford). MUNSTER Coburg St.: B. 84; bay 13/-. NORTH STAR. Amiens St.; B. 50; Day 11/-; RAILWAY; B. 20; bay 12.'·; Week 84/-. TURNER'S, Oliver Plunket St.; Day 9/-; Wcek Week 73/6. 60/-. ORAN, 42 Lr. Baggot St.; B. 12; Day 10/6; ENNISCRONE (Sligo). VICTORIA, Patrick St.; B. 75; Day 19/-; Week Week fr. 62/6. SCURMORE; B. 80; Day 12/6 to 18/-; Week 120/-. ORMOND, Ormond Quay' B. 100; Day 15/-. 84./- to 126/-. O'BRIEN. Mre. N. (Guest House). 6 Montpelier O'BRIRN·S. Parnell St.; B. 20; Day 8/-; Week ENNlSKERRY (Wloklow). Terrace; B. 10; Day 7/0; Weel< 46/. COOKSTOWN (Private); B. 9; Day 10/6; Week WINDSOR, MacCurlain St.; B. 80; Day 12}6 pl~KSIDE, N.C.R., Phoenix Park; B. 20; Week 80/-. Day fr. 10/6; Week fr. 63/-. pJ&ERSCOURT ARMS; B. 12; Day 10/6 WRENN'S; B. 24; Day 10/6; Week 60/-. PELLETIER, Harcourt St.; B. 37; Day 10/6; Week 63/-. COROFIll (Clare). Week 70/6. SUMMERHILL; B. 12; Week 50/-. T. G. StUDDERT, Clifden House; B. 8; Day PHCENIX Park. Parkgate St.; B. 10; Day 9/- ; fr. 10/6; Week 73/6. Week 63/-. ElflfISTYMON. MRS. G. E. STUDDERT, Cral(moher; B .8 POWER'S. Kildare St.; B. 26; Day 12/- Week THE FALLS;.B. 20; Day 18/6 to 22/6; Wee Week 73/6. 84/-. 115/6 to 157/6. CQUIlTMACSHERRY (Cork). ROYAL HIBERNIAN. Dawson St.; B. 130; FERMOY (Oork). ESPLANADE; B. 18; Day 10/6 to 12/6 Week Day fr. 22/6; Week 126/-. GRAND; B. 20; Day 15/-; Week 84/- to 105/-. 63/- to SOlo. ROSS'S, Parkgate St.; B. 34; Day 12/6; Week ROYAL; B. 26; Day fr. 12/6; Week fr. 63/- COUBTOWlf HARBOUR (Wexford). 70/-. FINEA (Westmeath). BAYVIEW ; B. 11; Day 7/6 to 10/-; Week ROYAL EXCHANGE, Parliament St.; Day LAKE VIEW; B. 8; Day 1il/-; Week SOlo. 46}- to 6O}-. 10/- to 12/6; Week 70/- to 84/-. CBOSSBAVEN (Cork). RUSSELL (St. Stephen's Green); B. 4.9; Day FOYNES. CHURCH BAY; B. 10; Day 8/-; Week 50} . 15/-; Week 84i-. ARDANOIR; B. 4; Day 12/- to 16/-; Week CROSSHAVEN; B. 25; Day 13/6; Week 84/-. ST. ANDREW'S (Exchequer St.); B. 50; Week 68/- to 84/·. CREEVEEN; B. 6 Day 6/-; Week 35/-. FOUNTAINSTOWN; B. 10; Day 12}-; Week 73/6. <34/-. ST. Gp:ORGE. Parncll Square; B. 22; Day 11/-; COOLGREANY; B. 6; Day 9/6 to 10/6; Week CROSSMOLIlfA (Mayo). Week 63/-. 50/- to 63/-. ANGLERS' NEST (Private); B.. ; Uay 10/-; SHELBOURNE, St. Stephen's Green; B. 150 WOODVIEW; B. 8; Day 5/-; Week 35/-. Week 63/- to 70/-. Day 22}6 to 24/-; Week 136/6 to 168/-. GALBALLY (Umerlok) CURRAOLOE (Wexford). STANDARD, Harcourt St.; B. 57; Day fr. 16/6 GALTEE B. 10 Day 9/- Week 65/-. BENTLEY; B. 10; Day 7/-; Wecl< 40/-. Week fr. 84/- GALWAY (Galway). STRAND; B. 22; Day 10/-; WeeK 63/-. SWISS HOTEL; Bed and Breakfast 6/6 to 8/6 AMERICAN. Eyre Square; B. 10; Day 10/­ DALKEY (Dublin). Week 63/- to 70/-. CLIFF CASTLE; B. 30; Day 18/-; Week fr. 94/6 vf~O~/tOTEL. Clontarf; B. 12; Day 10/­ BAILEY'S. Eyre Square; B. 35; Day fr. 18/­ DIlfGLE (Kerry). Week 60/-. Week fr. 84/-. BENNER'S; B. 21 ; Day 14/- to 14/6; Week 84/­ VAUGHAN'S, 29 Parnell Square; B. 37; Day ENDA, Dominick SI.; B. 16; Day 13/-; Week DOllEGAL (Donegal). fr. 12/6' Week 84/-. IMPERIAL; B. 7; Day 9/-; Week 63/-. WESTBR6oK, ParoellSquare; B.17; Bed and GI~tiN'S, Eyre Square; B. 9; Day fr. 6/-; DOWllINGS (Donegal). Breakfast fr. 7/6. Week 35/- to 42/-. BEACH' B. 16; Day 8/6 to 10/6; Week 57/ I WESTERN (N. Frederick St.); B. 11; Day 8/­ GREAT SOUTHERN, Eyre Square; B. 8& to 6S/-. Week 60/-. Day fr. 24/-; Week 147/-. . DROGH!DA (Louth). WICKLOW, Wicklow St.; B. 45; Da} 15/­ CURRAN'S, Eyre Square; B. 16; Day fr. 0/-. CENTRAL' B. 20; Day 12/6; Week 72/6. Week 105/-. ~ IMPERIAL. Eyre Square; B. 20; Day 12/­ WHITE HORSE; B. 21; Day l /6; Week 70}­ WYNN'S, Lr. Abbey St.; B. 60; Day li/6; Week 70/-. DROMABAIR! (Leftrlm). Week 105/-. IVY (Eyre Street); B. 12; Day 12/0. DIlABBEY B. 12; Day 12/6; Week 81/-. OUlfDALK (Louth). (See al.o Mount Pleasant). O'NEILVS. Eyr. Square; B. 24; Day 9/­ UMSHAMBO (Leitrim). Week 60/-. FLANAGAN'S; B.20; Day fr. 11/ ;\ tek 70} IMPERIAl.; B. SS; Day 12/6; Week 70/-. IRISH TRA VEL March, rq39

WILLlAM PENN IN IRELAND-(O~~J~1l{t9t0Il1 encountered several exciting incidents, and went as far west as Limerick to view the hattered ruins of the walls of the city recently besieged by King William:s We have Pleasure army. Returning to England, he sailed again with his family for Pennsylvania and settled at Pensbury. The in ANNOUNCING Colony had gained and prospered but Penn had to rely that upon his Irish property for his own support and to It cover the expenses of Government. tf THE Home to Die. Again the machinations of enemies necessitated his return to England. There, in 1718, broken down by a series of paralytic strokes and harassed by ma.ny CLARENCE vicissitudes he died, closing a 74 years old life of unselfish devotion and continuous work for liberty of conscience. 1\ HOTEL 11 He was buried beside his first wife in the Friends' burial ground at Jordans, Buckinghamshire. Wellington Quay, Dublin WilL MOTORING IN IRELAND (OontinuedfrontjJ(l(JC 133) particular grade of oil and fuel. All grades and classes \ RE-OPEN 1---::::11 of oil and petrol are to be had even in the more remote parts of the country, so that it is practically impossible ~--E-a-rlY t~!!HO~l~;asei~~e~r~Li~~ to be stranded for lack of fuel. Former patronsol \he Clt~391 alter complete reconstr:~lOt'f."e neW or need the fear of being stranded deter the tourist, will re-open thIs ~ a1 e everything possible to m blin's most management have on d "n comfort. It wlll be DU for then it is, that he experiences the charm of Ireland Cbrenee Hotel the last wor I at its best. Then does he afford the generous Irish up-to-date hote\. nature an opportunity to prove its hospitality; then will he come in contact with the helping hand, which the Irishman is ever willing to extend to one in trouble; then will he begin to realise the mysteriou magnetism of the" Green Isle," and say to himself, " it was well ...... worth it all and I mean to come again." ABBOTSFORD HOTEL, 72 HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN Caledonian Hotel Centrally situated, oonvenient to all pla.oes of interest. Good oa.tering. Bedrooms. la... ge, bright and a.iry. with hot and oold running water in each bedroom. SOUTH GREAT GEORGE'S STREET BED AND BREAKFAST, 6/- .. FULL WEEKLY TARIFF, 63/- Resident Proprietress. Garage. DUBLIN. HOTEL LENEHAN (MISS LEKEHAK, Proprle&reu) Centrally situated for all parts of City. 24-25 HARCOURT STREET •• DUBLIN Ko&ecl for Moderale Terms and Good Ca&erlng. Centrally situated; convenient to all places of inler..l. Meals served to Non·R...dentl. Bus service to and from door to all stations and places of inter..t. Hot and Cold Water all Rooms, HOT AND COLD WATER IN BEDROOMS. and Reading !lights all Beds. Telephone Ko. 62048. GARAGE HOTEL PELLETIER, Excellent Cuisine. 21-22 HARCOURT STREET, DUBLIN.

iBRY CENTRAL POSITION, GARAGE. TERMS MODERATE ROT AWD COLD WATER III ROOMS, ELECTRIO FIRES BED, BREAKFAST, and BATH, 7/6. Phone 51520 .dpplll to (he Propridr'", Garage for 80 Cars, 150 yards, 1/- Nightly. 7 ROOM BUNGALOW FOR SALE Telegra~ :_u Caledonian Hotel," Dublin. at LEENANE, Co. GALWAY, with li acres Telephone 23277. .dWlll t(}­ of land. COURTNEY & MAoENRI. M.l.4.4., Auctioneer•• GALWAY. J[llrch, 1939 IRISH TRA VEL

R~~L. Eyre Square; B. 50; Day 15/-; Week KILKEE (Clare). IRISH ARMS; B. 23; DOl 9/6; Week 66/-. BURCHETT'S, Westcliff; B. 10; Day 10/6 la LYNCH'S; B. 37; Day 12/-; Week 63/- to 7U/-. WESTERN, Prospect Hill; B. 17; Day 8/­ 1216; Week 63/- to 70/" SP~' B. 40; Day 14/-; Week 84/-. Week 42i- to ;,u/. ROYAL MARINE; B. 60 Oay 10/- to 15/-; LISTO WEL (Kerry). GARRETSTOWN STR'AND (Cork). Week 63/- to 90/-. L1STOWEL ARMS; B. ~O; Day 12/6 to 1a/-; •\1 ~AN fll.:; B. 14; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. \IOORE'S; B. 3.,; Day 1~/-; Week 8.J./-. Week R4/- to 90/-. GO NEILL'S; B. 24; Day 12/6' Week 84/-. PURTl LL'S; B. 12; Ooy 8/6 to 10/-; Week CENTRAL (Galvin's); B.8; Day 9/6; Week 42/-; LANDORE (Cork). • 45.' to 6<1/-. LOUISBURGH (Mayo). KILFU,NAN CAST! E' B I'" Week 73/6 to STELLI. MARIS; B. 20; Day 11/-; We.k fr. 70/-. ~lcDERMOIT'S; B. 13; Day 10/6; Week 63/-. 105t-. '. . -. WEST E:-.10; B. 30; Day 10/- to 12/-; Week OLD HEAD; B. 17; Day Ir.18/-; Week 105'-. MAI

IRISH TRA VEL March, 1939

PORTLAOIGHISE (Laol«bls). SUMMER-SET; B. 13; Day 10/- to 12/-: Week SHALLOE'S ATLANTIC; B. 18; Day fr. 10/­ AIRD'SCENTRAL; B 17; OayI2/-; WeeU7/. tYJ/-; to 70/-. Week fr. 60/-. HIBERNIAN (K.l1v·'); B. 17 Day 12/- Week TOURISTS'; B. 16; Day 10/- to 12/-; Week TRIM (Meatll). 7nt- 50/- to 60/-. CENTRAL; B. 12; Day 9'-; Week 50/-. PORTMARNOCK (Dublin). WARWICK; B. 32: Day 15/-; Week fr. 84/-. RAILWAY; B. 11; Day 8/-; Week fr. 35/-. PORTMARNOC,",: B. 34 Day 16/-: Week 84/-. WARD'S (Private); B. 18; l.Iay fr. 13/6 Week TUAM (Galway). PORTNOO (Donegal! 50/- to 70/-. CORA; B. 8; Day 14/-; Week 70/-. THE PORTNOO; B. 20; Day 14/-; Week 70/­ SHANKILL (Co. Dublin). TUl..LAMORE (Ollaly). to 14,- SHANGANAGH CASTLE; B. 12; Day 17/6; BOLGER'S; ll. 20; Day 8;- to 10/-; Week 42,'­ PORTSALON (Done«a)\. Week 84/-. to 63/-. PORTSALON: B .1); Oav IF-/.; Week 126/·. SKERRIES (Dublin). HAYES'; B. 21; Day 9/- to 12/-; Week &S/­ PORTUMNA (Galway). GRAND; B. 18; Day fr. 12/-; Week fr. 76/-. to 84/. CLONWYN; B. 17; Day 12/6; Week 7S/6. ROCKVILLE HOUSE; B. 7; Day 10/6; Week TULLOW (Carlow). rHE HYDRO; B. 6; Day 9/6; Week 55/­ 63,.. SLA:-my; B. 9; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. RATHDRUM (Wicklow). MARINE B. 14; Day 10/6; Week 73/6. UPTON (Wexlord). See K11muckrldge. BAKRY'S; B. 18; Day fr. 8/-; Week 65/-. SKlBBEREEN (Cork). URLINGFORD (Kilkenny). RATHMULLAN (Donegal). ELDON; B. 16; Day 12/6; Week 80/-. HARRINGTON'S; B. 9; Day il/6; Week 42/-. PIER; B. 12; Day 12/- Week 70/-. SLANE (Meatb' VIRGINIA (Cavan). RATHNEW (Wicklow). CONYNGHAM ARMS; B.I0; Day 9/6 : week42/-. CAROLA 'S; B. 12: Week 42/- to 63/-. NEWRATH BRIDGE Hunter's); B. 17; Oav SLIGO (Sligo). VALENTIA ISLAND (Kerry). 12/6; Week 75/-. GRAND; B. 32; Day 14/6; Week 95/-. ROYAL; B. 40; Day 12/6; Week 70/- to 84/-. RENVYLE (Connemara). GREAT SOTJTHF it)1 B. 40; Day -. 24/- WATERFORD (Waterford). RENVYLE HOUSE; B. 46; Day fr. 15/-: Week Week 147/-. ADELPHI; B. 25; Day 12:6; Week 63/-. fr. 105/-. IMPERIAL; B. 26 Day 13/6; Week 94/6. .l3ANDORA HOUSE; B. 8; Day 6/-; Week 32,-. ROSAPENNA (Donegal). RAMSA Y'S; B. 12 Day 11/-. GRANVILLE; B. 68; Day 14/-; Week IH/6. KOSAPENNA; B. 88; Day 36/-; Wee~ 210/-. SHERlDAN'S; B. 14; Day 12/-; Week 80.'-. ME rROPOLE; B. 15; O.y 10/6; Week fiH/-_ ROSBEG (Donegal). SNEEM (Kerry). WATERVILLE (Kerry). DAWROS BA V; B. 20; Day 12/6; W~ek 70/-. CENTRAL BAR; Day 7/- to 0/-. BAYVIEW; B. 37; O~y fr. 12/6; Week fr. 70/-. ROSCOMMON (Roscommon). MORIA RTY'S' B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 50/-. BUTLER ARMS; B. 63; Day 12/6 to 15/-; GRI:.ALY'S; B. 17; Day 15/-; Week 46/- to 70/· HURLEY'S; P 7; Day 7;6; Week 40/-. Week 70/- to 90/-. KOVAL; B. 23; Day 16/-; Week 73/0. SPA (Tralee). FOLEY'S; B. 17; Day 10/-; Week 66/-. ROSCREA (Tipperary). KENT LODGE; B. 4; Day 10/-; Week 56/-. SOUTHERN LAKE; B. 34; Day 12/6; W.ek CEN'\ R.~L B. 14: Day 11/6; Week 70/-. STRANDHILL (Sligo), 70/- to 84/-. ROSLEA (Easkey). STRAND HOUSE; B. 20; Day 7/-; Week 45/­ KENNY'S, .. Hotel Seafield "; B. 14; Day 10/­ to WESTPORT (Mayo). 60/-. BATH (Roman Island); B. 9; Day 8/6 to 96 \\'..k fr, 42/-. STAR OF THE SEA; B. 26 b' Day 9/-; Week 45/­ ROSSBEIGH (Kerry). ST. PATRICK'S; B. 14; ay 9/-; Week 4[,/­ Week 52/6 tu 6b/-. SLlEVE CORRIG; B. 9; Day 7/6 to 0/-; Week STRANORLAR (Donegal). CLEW BAY; B. 9; Day 10/-; Week fr. 50/- WEXFORD (Wexlord). 52/6 LO 63,-. KEE'S; B. 12; Day 10/-: Week 60/-. BOSSES POINT (Sligo). SWINFORD (Mayo). CLAN'CY'S; B. 14; Day 12/-; Week 63/- to 84,'-. GOLF LINKS; B. 18; Day 14/-; Week 84/-. O'CONNOR'S; B. 14; Day fr. 8/-; Week 68/-. TALBOT; B. 30; Day 10/-; Week 70/-. TEMPLEMORE (TIpperary). WHITE'S; B. 60; Week fr. 84/-. ROSSLARE STBAND (Wexford). WHITEGATE (Cork). CEDARS (Private); B.16; Day 9/-/' Week fr. 50/-. HICKEY'S; B. 14; Day 10/-; Week 49/-. ~. THOMASTOWN. CORKBEG HOTEL HYDRO; 15; Day 15/­ ETCHINGHAM'S ; B. 14; Day 8 -; Week 60'-. Week 106/-. GOLF; B. 30; Day 12/-; Week 70/-. NORE VIEW; B. 16; Day 8/6. THURLES (Ttpperary). ). WICKLOW. HARBOUR VIEW; B. 8; Day 9/-; Week 50/-. )IARINE; B. 12; Oav 7/6; Week 40/-. STRAND; B. 40; Day 18/6; Week fr. 84/-. HAYES' ;B.•O; Day 14/-; Week 84/-. TlNAHELY (Wicklow). WOODENBRIDGE (Wloklow). ROSSLARE HARBOUR (Wexlord). MURPHY'S; B. 7; Day 8/6; Week 40/-_ WOODENBRIDGE; B. 14; Day 14/-; Week PIER; B. 20; Day 12/6; Week 63/-. TIPPERARY (Tipperary). ROSSNOWLI.GH (Donegal). DOBBYN'S, Bank Place; B. 20; Day 12/6; V!t!i.EY; B. 11; Day 9/-; Week 63/-. COOLMORE HOUSE; B.Il; Day 10/6; Week 55/-. Week 70/-. YOUGHAL (Cork). ROUNDSTONE (Galway). ROYAL, Bridge Street; B. 19; Day 16/6. Week ATLANTIC; B. 20; Day fr. 10/6; Week 84/-. KI:-ITO "S; B. 7; Day 10/-; Week 70/-. 84/-. DEVONSHIRE ARMS; B. 14 ; Day 13/-; Week O'DOWD'S; Day 10/-; Week dOlo. TRALEE (Kerry). 84/-. SHAMROC,",; B. 10; Day 10/-; Week 60/-. BENNER'S; B. 40; Day 17/:_i Week 84/-. THE ESPLANADE; B. 16. 80UNDWOOD (Wicklow). GRAND; B.•O; Day 16/-; week 90/-. GREEN PARK ... B. 46; Day 14/- ; Week 84/-. KEENAN'S ; B. 7; Day 7/6: Week 42/-. IMPERIAL; B. 12; Day 9/-; Week 60/-. MONATREA; tl. 20; Day 12/-; Week 84/-. ROUND\\'OOO; B. 12; Day 10/-; Week 50/-. MEADOWLANOS INN (Mrs. Peet); B. 15 PACIFIC; B. 20; Day 13/6; Week 84/-. I! SALTHILL (Galway). Day 10/6; Week 63/-. SUMMERFIELD: B. 10; Week 65/-. 1I DA \\..-; B. 8; Day 0/-; Week 63/-. PARK; B. 14; Day 11/-; Week 68/-. Private Hotels. EGLlNTON; B. 62; Day 17/-; Week 105/-. TRAMORE (Waterlord). AVONMORE; Day 9/-; Week 50/- to 63/-. EIRE; B.; Day; Week. GRAND; B. 65; Week fr. 106/-. HARBOUR VIEW; 13_ 16; Day 8/- to 9/6: Kl:-lCOKA; B. 16; Day 10/-; Week 63/- to 70/ HIBERNIAN; B. 20' Day 9/-; Week 60/-. Week fr. 52/6. STELLA ~\ARIS; B. 21; Day 10/-; Week 70/-. DE LUXE; B. 14; Day 12/-; Week fr. 70/-. PARK VIEW; B 18; Day 10/-: Week 63/-. BAN BA (~llss Geragbty's); B. 20; Day 12/6 MAJESTIC; B. 34; Day fr. 16/-; Week fr. 84/-. STELLAMARIS; B.12; Day 9/_; Week fr. 50/-. to 16/-; Week 60/- to 84/-. MURPHY'S ATLANTIC; B. 22; Day 12/-; SUNMOUNT; B. 26. ROCKLAND; B. 20; Day 16/-; Week 94/6. Week 80/-. AVONDHU HOUSE B. 8.

TRINITY STREET CARNA. CONNEMARA. CO. GALWAY MOIRA HOT E Lt DUBLlIl RESTAURANT OPEN SUIlDAYS. GRILL ROOM. RESTAURANT. BAR BUFFET. OYSTER BAR. MONGAN'S HOTEL SMOKE LOUNGE. A la Carte and Table d'Hote Meall. Fllrt-el... Fllhlng and Shooting. Tbou!&nds of Aores 01 Rough BED AND TABLE D'HOTE BREAKFAST, 7/6. Shooting. Mountain, River, Lake, Sea. Garage. Telepbon~ 44559. Owned and Managed by JURY'S HOTEL, LTD. J. W. MONGAN, ProprIetor.

;r======jl Dublin. NORTH STAR HOTEL, ~~r::~~~;{: OUGHTERARD, CO. GALWAY. Fully LIcensed. 60 Bedrooms. Mosl Central Position. CORRIB HOTEL OMFORT. RESTAURANT. Telephone Five minutes' walk from Lough Corrib. Best Free Salmon Fishing. in CLEANLlNESS. COFFEE ROOM. 45343. Jreland' also Trout, Pike, and Perch. Garage; Motors for Hire. IVILITY. SMOKlllG LOUNGE. ExceU~tsituation and special terms for winter residents. A.A., R.I.A.C., A la Carte and Table d'Hole Meals •• RMtanranl Open on Sundays. and LT.A. apP"intments. Also, Lough Corrib Hotel. For Tariff apply Mana«er. Telegrams:" NORSTAR, DUBLIN," E. A. S\\'EE~EY, Proprietor. !hc-======!,1 CARRIGLEA HOUSE MANNING'S GARAGE I Overlooking Lakes, KILLARNEY .... CLlFDEN .. I Unrivalled in situation. facing Lakes. own Grounds; Electric Light; Hot & Cold Running Water in all Rooms; Under Personal Supervision Bus stops at Gate; Day. 12/-; Week, 75/-; Tennis and Garage Free. One mile Railway Station. Phone: Clllden 10 A.A•• & R.I.A.C. p~======,= l! r

11 March, 193<) IRISH TRAVEL

THE SERVICES l'kti'tJovk OF THE ~ir GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY Worlds (IRELAND) ATLANTlC HOLTDAYS ------reach------\Vonderful programme of short tours direct from IRELAND'S PRINCIPAL HEALTH AND Eire to D.S.A., inclu3in~ HOLIDAY RESORTS ; a few daY3 in ew York GOLFING, ANGLING, BOATING, ETC., and a visit to the Fair. DISTRICTS. EXCURSION FAR ES from £28 return (Third Class) BUNDORAN WARRENPOINT WritefOl'illuslratedfo/(ler to your local allent or Co. Donegal, lapped by the ROSTREVOR and NEW­ Ounard White Sill' Ltd., blue waters of the Atlantic. .CASTLE - Th~ Moume Dublin, Oobh, L;~e~. Ideal Health and Pleasure District. Mountain, Lough, Resort. Splendid Golfing Woodland and Sea. Parti­ and Fishirg facilities. cularly interesting to the Motor Tours. geologist, botanist and natpre iover. -000 -- -000 -- /7I~ ROSAPENNA &: DROGHEDA PORTSALON. Situated For the picturesque Boyne Cuoat~d Wbila Slav amidst scenery of unsur­ Valley, so intimately associ­ passed beauty. The Donegal ated with the early history Highlands. of Ireland. -000 -- -000-- Banish the Bogey Qf PORTRUSH & ENNISKILLEN PORTSTEWART. Invigor­ MATTRESS INFECTION! For Lough Erne -" Till> ating Health. Giant's Killarney of the North." Causeway. Your mattress is a harbourer of g~rms of colds, 'flu, and other summer ann wim.cr ills. These germs invade your mattress, penetrating deeply, where they li"e on and propagate, later to re-infect you after you hav.. recovered. Now science has di~covered a wonderful new Sanitized Ticking which not only repels germs, but kills them! ODEAREST have secured the sole r:ghts in Eire [or this new process, and now offer you not only the most luxuriously comfortable, bllt also the healthiest, sleep in the world. Seven-Days :Motor Coach Tour Install OF Northern Ireland, Donegal Highlands, etc. Including Hole! Accommodation (Every Saturday, 3rd June to 2nd September) ODIA Isr INNERSPRING Guides, etc., can be obta.ined from the Traffic Manager, Belfa:;t; District Superintendent, Amiens Street Station, MATTRE~SES Dublin, or Principal. Tourist Agencies. OBTAINABLE AT ALL HOUSEHOLD FURNISHERS; HO'\'DEN, Trade Eruruirits to:- General 11'[anager. O'DEA & CO. LTD., Stafford St. & Capel St., DUBLIN

ark8 • f

r ' IR ISH TRA I' J:' l March, 1939 1 EL for Happy Holidays

BEAUTY - SPORT • HISTORY • ROMANCE You may travel by any of the RESORTS SERVED BY GREAT following steamship routes: SOUTHERN RAILWAYS

HOLYHEAD KINGSTOWN ACHILL . ARKLOW .AVOCA • ATHLONE BALLINA . BRAY. BANTRY • BALLYBU ION LIVERPOOL DUBLIN BALL¥VA~GHA . BLARNEY .B DORAN CASHEL . CARAGH LAKE . CASTLECON ELL FISHGUARD ROSSLARE CASTLEGREGORY CLO AKILTY CORK COBH CO~RTMACSHERRY CLIFDEN FISHGUARD WATERFORD CO NEMARA . CLO~ TMEL • DU LAOGHAIRE CORK DALKEY . D~N;'10RE .D NGARVAN . DI GLE FISHGUARD FOYNES . GLENBEIGH (for Rossbeigh Strand) GRE YST ON ES GLENDALOUGH By whichever route you travel you are sure of GLE GARRIFF GALWAY IGLLI EY a fast, comfortable journey by modem turbine KENMARE KILLAR EY IGLLALOE steamers. Luxurious express trains connect the KILKEE LIMERICK LAHINCH Ports of both HOLYHEAD and FISHGUARD LIS D 0 0 N V A RNA MALLARANNY with all the important centres of population and MU LL IN GAR MILTOWN-MALBAY I industry and the Holiday Resorts of Great PARKNASILLA . ROSSLARE . SCHULL . SLIGO I Britain. The trains of the Great Southern TRAMORE VALENCIA WESTPORT Railways Company connect with the steamers. WICKLOW WOODENBRIDGE YOUGHAL

Ii HOTELS OF DISTINCTION Under Great Southern Railways' Management. Thcse Hotels are replete withevcry comfort, and are beautifully situated 'midst the gorgeous scenery of the South and West. The Tariffs a.re moderate. Combined Rail and Hotel Tickets issued. THE RAILWAY CHAIN OF HOTELS Killarney Parknasilla Kenmare Galway Mallaranny· Sligo Jllt/slra/ed GUides 10 Holidall Resorts, Programmes jor T01lrs and bljormalion respee!ino passC'lloer seT1:iees ean be had on appliealicm to : Abm. Altham. Ltd., Burnley . The American Express Company's Offices - J. Barter & ,on~. ork - Thos. Cook & ons' Offices. Co.-op. \Vbolesp,le Society I"td.. 99, Leman St., London, E.l, aDd Office~ - Dean & Dawson's Officcs - Frame~' Offices - Great Southern Ra.ih,'ays Information Bureau. 33 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin - Great Western Railwa)-, PaddiDe:ton, London - G. Heffernan, 21 S~uth l'tI.al1, Cork - Hewett's Office, D'Olier Street, Dublin - International Travel Burea.u, 19, Co=ercinJ B1dgs., Dame "treet, Dublin - IrISh Tourist Association, O'Connell Street. Dublin - The Irish Travel Agency. 8 D'Olier Street. Dublin - ~I. K. Kendall, Ltd., 14 Eldon Street, London, E.C. - General Traffic Manager, Associated British and Irish Railways, Inc., 9 Rockefellcr Plaza, 14 We~t 49th ~treet, New york - 333 North Michigan Ave. Chicalto - Pal'k Central Buildings, 412 Sixth St:, Los .Ano:le~ . 202. Oanadian Pacific B1dgs., King and Yonge St., Toronto - 10'10 St. Ca.therine's \V. St., Montreal - London, Midland IlDd Scottish Railway. Euston, London - Lalrdways, Ltd., 17 Pall Mall, London, S.W.l - Wm. H.Muller & Coy. (London). Ltd., Greener IIouse. 66-118 Haymarket, London, S.W.l • Picldords', Ltd., Offices' The Polytechnic Touring Association, 309 Regent Street, London, N.W.l - Chas. Rickards Ltd., 12 Sprinll Street, London, \V.2 . C. S. Robinson, Post Office, Cheetham Hill, Manchester, 8 - L. R. Stanton. OIdbam - Travellers, Limited, 46 Cro~s Street, Manchester, and 41 Tcmplc Row, Bil'lDingheJU • Traffic ~fanager, KingS­ bridge, Dublin . Two~ Travel Agency. 43 Dame Street, Dublin· \Yorkcrs' Travel Association, l,td., Tran port Hou c, Smith Square, London, S.W.I.

Publi.laod It)' the Proprietors, IRISH TOURIST ASSOCIATION, Ib Upper O'Connel\ Street, Dublin, and prInted by THE JUVERNA PRESS, LTD., 12 Upper Liftey Street, Bublin. Olber Office. of the IRISH TOURIST ASSOCIA'fIOk:-r,;n'-"':"'18/17 JermYJl Street. S.W.I; Cork-25 ratrick Street. PRINTED "' IRILAIfD