DOCSLIB.ORG

Request for Proposal (Notice Published)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Request for Proposal (Notice Published) Request for Proposal (Notice Published) Government of Nepal Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC) National Rural and Renewable Energy Program (NRREP) Khumaltar Height, Lalitpur, Nepal Phone: 01-5539390, 5539391, Fax: 01-5542397 Website: www.aepc.gov.np, Email: [email protected] Date of Publication: 14 November 2018 Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC): National focal agency promoting renewable energy technologies in Nepal, is currently executing National Rural and Renewable Energy Program (NRREP) with the support from Government of Nepal and various international development partners. AEPC/NRREP/Community Electrification Sub-Component (CESC) hereby Requests for Proposal (RFP) from eligible Consulting Firms/Institutions for the following tasks: Opening Date and Package No. S. No. Tasks - Detailed Feasibility Study of: RFP Number Time of Technical (No. of MHPs) Proposal Aamji Khola MHP, 100.00 kW, Shreejanga Gaunpalika - 8, Taplejung 1 District Nagpokhari Khola MHP, 15.00 kW, Phaktalung Gaunpalika - 6, Package - I, AEPC/NRREP/CESC/20 29 November 2018, 2 Taplejung District (3 MHPs) 18/19 - 01 12.20 P.M. Piple Khola MHP, 100.00 kW, Makalu Municipality - 4, Sankhusabha 3 District Aakuwa Khola II MHP, 32.00 kW, Amchowk Gaunpalika - 8, Bhojpur 4 District Package - II, AEPC/NRREP/CESC/20 29 November 2018, Cholu Ku MHP, 100.00 kW, Mapya Dhudhkosi Gaunpalika - 1, (2 MHPs) 18/19 – 02 12:40 P.M. 5 Solukhumbu District Khani Khola III MHP, 11.00 kW, Khanikhola Gaunpalika - 5, Kavre 6 District Khani Khola Falametar MHP, 23.00 kW, Khanikhola Gaunpalika - 2, Package - III, AEPC/NRREP/CESC/20 29 November 2018, 7 Kavre District (3 MHPs) 18/19 – 03 1:00 P.M. Khani Khola Latanee MHP, 11.00 kW, Khanikhola Gaunpalika - 2, 8 Kavrep District Nisel Dhor MHP, 17.00 kW, Nishikhola Gaunpalika - 5, Baglung 9 District Lower Nisi Khola II MHP, 100.00 kW, Nishikhola Gaunpalika - 3, 4, 5, 10 Baglung District Package - IV, AEPC/NRREP/CESC/20 29 November 2018, Nisyang Khola MHP, 22.00 kW, Nisyang Gaunpalika - 9, Manang (4 MHPs) 18/19 – 04 1:20 P.M. 11 District Ghatte Khola II MHP, 46.00 kW, Marsyangdi Gaunpalika - 4, Lamjung 12 District Gosbang Khola MHP, 13.00 kW, Thawang Gaunpalika - 2, Rolpa 13 District Arun Khola II MHP, 18.00 kW, Mathagadi Gaunpalika - 7, Palpa 14 District Package - V, AEPC/NRREP/CESC/20 29 November 2018, (4 MHPs) 18/19 – 05 1:40 P.M. 15 Ghodekot Khola MHP, 12.00 kW, Sija Gaunpalika - 5, Jumla District Lamachour Khola MHP, 25.00 kW, Chandannath Municipality - 7, 16 Jumla District The proposal must contain Technical and Financial proposals sealed in Separate Envelopes. Both the sealed proposals must be sealed in another single envelop mentioning Title of the task, Package No. and RFP Number. Detailed RFP (with ToR) for the above task can be downloaded from www.aepc.gov.np or can be obtained from AEPC. Single/Separate Sealed Proposal should be submitted for above mentioned Separate Package/Task. Proposal (in Hard Copy) must be delivered manually to the address above by 12:00 hour’s local time on or before 29 November 2018. If deadline for submission and opening falls in public holiday, the deadline will be same time of the immediate next working day. Received Proposal (Technical) shall be opened in the presence of Proponents' representatives who choose to attend at as specified in above table at the office of AEPC/NRREP, Khumaltar Height, Lalitpur, Nepal. But nothing shall bar the opening of Technical Proposal by the reason only that any proponent or its agent is not present. Proponents’ representative should bear with authorization duly signed by the authority of firm at the time of Technical Proposal opening. The method of selection will be Quality and Cost Based Selection (QCBS), 70:30 weightage for Technical and Financial proposals respectively. Proposals must be valid for a period of 90 days, counting from the day of Technical Proposal opening. Professional Liability Insurance of 100% Contract Value should be submitted within 30 days from the date of agreement by the selected Consulting Firms/Institution. AEPC/NRREP reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the proposals without assigning any reason, whatsoever. Notice published in “Annapurna” National daily .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conservation Implications for the Himalayan Wolf Canis (Lupus) Himalayensis Based on Observations of Packs and Home Sites in Nepal
    Conservation implications for the Himalayan wolf Canis (lupus) himalayensis based on observations of packs and home sites in Nepal G ERALDINE W ERHAHN,NARESH K USI C LAUDIO S ILLERO-ZUBIRI and D AVID W. MACDONALD Abstract We provide insights into pack composition and et al., ). Potential wolf habitat exists across large parts den site parameters of the Himalayan wolf Canis (lupus) of the Nepalese Himalayas (. %) but the size of the wolf himalayensis based on observations of free-ranging wolves population in the country remains unknown; there are gene- in three study areas in Nepal. We combine this with a tically verified records from Mustang, Dolpa and Humla social survey of the local Buddhist communities regarding (Subba, ;Chetrietal.,; Subba et al., ;Werhahn human–carnivore conflict, to draw inferences for conserva- et al., ), and sign surveys have indicated wolf presence in tion practice in the Nepalese Himalayas. We recorded eight Manaslu, Api Nampa and Kanchenjunga Conservation Areas wolf packs (with an average composition of two adults and (Subba et al., ;GW&NK,pers.obs.,). three pups), and found five home sites in high-altitude The wolf is protected as a priority species in Nepal under shrubland patches within alpine grasslands at ,–, m the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act altitude. There was a spatial–temporal overlap of wolf home () and is categorized nationally as Critically Endangered sites and livestock herding during spring and summer, (GoN, ; Jnawali et al., ). Nepal’s wildlife damage re- which facilitated human–wolf conflict. The litters of three lief guidelines include the wolf in the national compensation out of five wolf packs found in Dolpa during were killed scheme in its first amendment (GoN, ), but this legal by local people in the same year.
    [Show full text]
  • (DREF) Nepal: Earthquake
    Disaster relief emergency fund (DREF) Nepal: Earthquake DREF operation n° MDRNP005 GLIDE n° EQ-2011-000136-NPL 21 September 2011 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. CHF 172,417 has been allocated from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the National Society in conducting rapid assessments and in delivering immediate assistance to some 1,500 families. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: On the evening of 18 September, Nepal was shaken by an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale. The epicentre is known to be on the Nepal-India border of Taplejung district of Nepal and Sikkim state of India, with a depth of 19.7 km. Tremors were felt throughout Nepal, Bhutan, and some parts of India and Bangladesh. The full extent of the damage is unclear at this stage as many areas remain inaccessible, due to their remote location as well as heavy rainfall and several landslides. The Government of Nepal does not anticipate a need for external assistance but has activated its National Emergency Operations Centre which has identified seven highly affected districts outside of Kathmandu, mainly in the areas close to the earthquake's epicentre.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercialization of Mandarin Orange in Solukhumbu District, Nepal
    K.N. Pant et al. (2019) Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 6, Issue-4: 97-104 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v6i4.26223 Research Article Commercialization of Mandarin Orange in Solukhumbu District, Nepal: Input, Production, Storage and Marketing Problem Assessment Kamal Nayan Pant1*, Dikshit Poudel1, Dipendra Kumar Bamma1, Shovit Khanal1, Madhav Dhital1 Agriculture and Forestry University, Nepal Abstract With the aim to assess major constraints and opportunities in commercialization along with the study of control measures and apposite services provided by stakeholders, the survey among 75 households from 5 different clusters in major citrus producing Dudhkoshi and Thulung Dudhkoshi regions during 2018 was conducted. The result from the pilot study portrays that – despite the long-term farming experiences in citrus, mandarins were unproductive in their orchards. Lack of technical knowledge, input supply, road and market access regarding commercial citrus farming has been major limiting aspect for orchard management and production. Likewise, condition of mechanical tools and record keeping was found poor from direct observation. 49.33% did not have storage facility for the fruit; problem on post-harvest and marketing was followed by poor transportation facility. The market for mandarin was the local market for 34 respondents where the price per kg was NRs. 77.94 which was significantly higher than the farmgate price (NRs. 49.02) at 5% level of significance. The fruit has invincible quality and taste. The development of collection centers, frequent monitoring and trainings for progressive farmers and input supplies management from government and private sectors are suggested, which can promote the productivity of citrus; thus, farming of mandarin can enhance livelihood and can be sustainable venture for the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Health Seeking Behavior Regarding Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Solukhumbu District, Nepal
    Original Article Nepal Med Coll J 2021; 23 (1): 23-30 Assessment of Health Seeking Behavior Regarding Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Solukhumbu District, Nepal Kafle PP, Pant PP, Dhakal N Department of Community Medicine, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu, Nepal ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to assess the health seeking behavior of the people regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in remote area Dhudhakaushika, Gaunpalika of Solukumbu District during April – August 2017. The sample size was 300 (129 male and 171 female). Semi-structured question was design and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted. The results indicated that about three fourths of the respondents visited a modern medical institution 224 (74.7%), a little under one-half 129 (43.0%) visited Dhami-Jhakri and 85 (28.3%) contacted the Jharphuke who chanted a Mantra over a sick adult or child. Around 33 (11.0%) contacted the female community health volunteer (FCHV), 20 (6.7%) used domestic medicine or ethno- medicine, 13 (4.3%) visited a pharmacy and 9(3.0%) visited a private allopathic clinic when they felt discomfort. Respondents ascribed the cause of the disease to supernatural causes or evil spirits (53.3%), to germs (48.7%), curse of God (83.0%) to sins committed in the past (10.3%), and other causes (5.7%). The respondents usually consulted at firstDhami-Jhakri (43.0%) and Jharphuke (28.3%) when they fell sick. People utilized CAM in order to relieve undesired pain, uneasiness in the body and restore the health condition. The types of alternative medicine utilized by the respondents were Ayurveda 162 (54.0%), jadi-booti 248 (82.7%), homeopathy 94 (31.3%), relaxation 33 (11.0%), and meditation 68 (22.7%) healing touch 55 (18.3%), therapeutic massage 109 (36.3%), acupuncture 126 (42.0%), acupressure 44 (14.7%) Yoga 28 (3.3%) and 10 (3.3%) did not know any practice other than Dhamijhakri.
    [Show full text]
  • ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
    The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894).
    [Show full text]
  • Damage from the April-May 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Sequence in the Solukhumbu District (Everest Region), Nepal David R
    Damage from the april-may 2015 gorkha earthquake sequence in the Solukhumbu district (Everest region), Nepal David R. Lageson, Monique Fort, Roshan Raj Bhattarai, Mary Hubbard To cite this version: David R. Lageson, Monique Fort, Roshan Raj Bhattarai, Mary Hubbard. Damage from the april-may 2015 gorkha earthquake sequence in the Solukhumbu district (Everest region), Nepal. GSA Annual Meeting, Sep 2016, Denver, United States. hal-01373311 HAL Id: hal-01373311 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01373311 Submitted on 28 Sep 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. DAMAGE FROM THE APRIL-MAY 2015 GORKHA EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE IN THE SOLUKHUMBU DISTRICT (EVEREST REGION), NEPAL LAGESON, David R.1, FORT, Monique2, BHATTARAI, Roshan Raj3 and HUBBARD, Mary1, (1)Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, 226 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717, (2)Department of Geography, Université Paris Diderot, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, Paris, France, (3)Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Tri-Chandra Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal, [email protected] ABSTRACT: Rapid assessments of landslides Valley profile convexity: Earthquake-triggered mass movements (past & recent): Traditional and new construction methods: Spectrum of structural damage: (including other mass movements of rock, snow and ice) as well as human impacts were conducted by many organizations immediately following the 25 April 2015 M7.8 Gorkha earthquake and its aftershock sequence.
    [Show full text]
  • Table 4-5: Caste/ Ethnic Composition of the Project Districts
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Social Assessment (SA) of Public Disclosure Authorized Kabeli-A Hydroelectric Project MAY 2011 Submitted to WORLD BANK Submitted by KABELI ENERGY LIMITED Buddha Nagar, Kathmandu, Nepal Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by HYDRO CONSULT PRIVATE LIMITED Buddha Nagar, Kathmandu, Nepal HCPL SA of KAHEP Table of contents Page No. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................ 2 1.1 Background context of the KAHEP ...................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Project proponent ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Organization responsible for preparing the report ........................................................................... 4 1.4 Objectives of SA study ............................................................................................................................. 5 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................ 7 2.1 Project location .......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Accessibility ................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Overall
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Province 01, Preliminary Results, Nepal Economic Census 2018
    Number of Number of Persons Engaged District and Local Unit establishments Total Male Female Taplejung District 4,653 13,225 7,337 5,888 10101PHAKTANLUNG RURAL MUNICIPALITY 539 1,178 672 506 10102MIKWAKHOLA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 269 639 419 220 10103MERINGDEN RURAL MUNICIPALITY 397 1,125 623 502 10104MAIWAKHOLA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 310 990 564 426 10105AATHARAI TRIBENI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 433 1,770 837 933 10106PHUNGLING MUNICIPALITY 1,606 4,832 3,033 1,799 10107PATHIBHARA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 398 1,067 475 592 10108SIRIJANGA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 452 1,064 378 686 10109SIDINGBA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 249 560 336 224 Sankhuwasabha District 6,037 18,913 9,996 8,917 10201BHOTKHOLA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 294 989 541 448 10202MAKALU RURAL MUNICIPALITY 437 1,317 666 651 10203SILICHONG RURAL MUNICIPALITY 401 1,255 567 688 10204CHICHILA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 199 586 292 294 10205SABHAPOKHARI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 220 751 417 334 10206KHANDABARI MUNICIPALITY 1,913 6,024 3,281 2,743 10207PANCHAKHAPAN MUNICIPALITY 590 1,732 970 762 10208CHAINAPUR MUNICIPALITY 1,034 3,204 1,742 1,462 10209MADI MUNICIPALITY 421 1,354 596 758 10210DHARMADEVI MUNICIPALITY 528 1,701 924 777 Solukhumbu District 3,506 10,073 5,175 4,898 10301 KHUMBU PASANGLHAMU RURAL MUNICIPALITY 702 1,906 904 1,002 10302MAHAKULUNG RURAL MUNICIPALITY 369 985 464 521 10303SOTANG RURAL MUNICIPALITY 265 787 421 366 10304DHUDHAKOSHI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 263 802 416 386 10305 THULUNG DHUDHA KOSHI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 456 1,286 652 634 10306NECHA SALYAN RURAL MUNICIPALITY 353 1,054 509 545 10307SOLU DHUDHAKUNDA MUNICIPALITY
    [Show full text]
  • OCHA Nepal Situation Overview
    F OCHA Nepal Situation Overview Issue No. 19, covering the period 09 November -31 December 2007 Kathmandu, 31 December 2007 Highlights: • Consultations between the Seven Party Alliance (SPA) breaks political deadlock • Terai based Legislators pull out of government, Parliament • Political re-alignment in Terai underway • Security concerns in the Terai persist with new reports of extortion, threats and abductions • CPN-Maoist steps up extortion drive countrywide • The second phase of registration of CPN-Maoist combatants completed • Resignations by VDC Secretaries continue to affect the ‘reach of state’ • Humanitarian and Development actors continue to face access challenges • Displacements reported in Eastern Nepal • IASC 2008 Appeal completed CONTEXT Constituent Assembly. Consensus also started to emerge on the issue of electoral system to be used during the CA election. Politics and Major Developments On 19 November, the winter session of Interim parliament met Consultations were finalized on 23 December when the Seven but adjourned to 29 November to give time for more Party Alliance signed a 23-point agreement. The agreement negotiations and consensus on constitutional and political provided for the declaration of a republic subject to issues. implementation by the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly, a mixed electoral system with 60% of the members Citing failure of the government to address issues affecting of the CA to be elected through proportional system and 40% their community, four members of parliament from the through first-past-the-post system, and an increase in number Madhesi Community, including a cabinet minister affiliated of seats in the Constituent Assembly (CA) from the current 497 with different political parties resigned from their positions.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of the Status and Conservation Initiatives of Red Panda Ailurus Fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) in Nepal
    The Initiation An Overview of the Status and Conservation Initiatives of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) in Nepal Damber Bista1 and Rajiv Paudel2 Corresponding author: Damber Bista Email: [email protected] Abstract The existing status of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens in Nepal is poorly known. Current work attempts to put the information on Red Panda status together from Nepal and the conservation initiatives taken so far in the country. Red Panda inhabits eastern Himalayan temperate broadleaved forest with bamboo in the understory with an altitudinal range preference of 2400-3900 m. The Red Panda population in Nepal is about 314 individuals. Although the majority of potential habitat i.e. 62% lies in community managed and national forest, a very few initiatives have been started for the research and conservation of this species outside the protected areas. The Red Panda is protected in Nepal. Forest fire, rotational grazing, slash and burn cultivation, timber and fire wood collection, predation by dogs, natural dying of ringal bamboo species, drought, landslide and lack of awareness are identified as the major conservation threats for Red Panda throughout its habitat within the country. Key Words: Community managed forest, Conservation policy, Protected Areas, Red Panda, Threats Introduction The Red Panda is distributed from Nepal in the West through China, India, Bhutan and Myanmar (Ghose & Dutta, 2011). Its westernmost occurrence in Nepal is recorded so far in Mugu District (820E, Sharma, 2008), Western Nepal and eastern most in the Minshan mountains and upper Min Valley of Sichuwan Province, South-Central China (1040E) with a narrow extent of north-south distribution from 250N to 330N (Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1966, Macdonald 1984, Corbet & Hill 1992, Chaudhary 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Phaplu Airport
    PHAPLU AIRPORT Brief Description Phaplu Airport is situated at Solu Dudhkund Municipality of Solukhumbu District, Province No. 1. The airport is in close proximity to District Headquarter, Salleri. This airport is the gateway to Khumbu Trekking Route. General Information Name PHAPLU Location Indicator VNPL IATA Code PPL Aerodrome Reference Code 1B Aerodrome Reference Point 273053 N/0863510 E Province/District 1(One)/Solukhumbu Distance and Direction from City 1 Km North West Elevation 2468 m. /8097 ft. Contact Off: 977-38520153 Tower: 977-38520153 Fax: 977-38520153 AFS: VNPLYDYX E-mail: [email protected] Operation Hours 16th Feb to 15th Nov 0600LT-1215LT 16th Nov to 15th Feb 0630LT-1215LT Status In Operation Year of Start of Operation October, 1976 Serviceability All Weather Land Approx. 84288.04 m2 Re-fueling Facility Not Available Service AFIS Type of Traffic Permitted Visual Flight Rules (VFR) Type of Aircraft D228, DHC6, L410, Y12 Schedule Operating Airlines Tara Air, Sita Air, Nepal Airlines, Summit Air Schedule Connectivity Kathmandu, Lukla RFF Not Available Infrastructure Condition Airside Runway Type of Surface Bituminous Paved (Asphalt Concrete) Runway Dimension 680 m x 20 m Runway Designation 02/20 Parking Capacity Three D228 Types Size of Apron 1600 sq.m. Apron Type Asphalt Concrete Passenger Facilities Hotels Yes (city area) Restaurants Yes Transportations Jeep, Tractor, Van Internet Facility Wi-Fi Cable TV Yes Airport Facilities Console One Man Position Tower Console with Associated Equipment and Accessories Communication,
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Education and Perceptions in Eastern Nepal: Analysis of Student Drawings
    ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND PERCEPTIONS IN EASTERN NEPAL: ANALYSIS OF STUDENT DRAWINGS By Sara D. Keinath Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Forestry Michigan Technological University 2004 The project paper: “Environmental Education and Perceptions in Eastern Nepal: Analysis of Student Drawings” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY. School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Signatures Advisor: __________________________________ Blair D. Orr Dean: __________________________________ Margaret R. Gale Date: __________________________________ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 NEPAL Geography and Climate 5 People and Culture 14 Agriculture-based Economy 19 History and Current Situation 22 Education System 26 CHAPTER 3 STUDY AREA: MECHI ZONE 33 CHAPTER 4 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 45 CHAPTER 5 METHODOLOGY AND DATA Literature Review 49 Study Design 53 CHAPTER 6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Description 60 Interpretation 66 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 78 LITERATURE CITED 81 APPENDIX A 89 APPENDIX B 90 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1: Class 8 students in Jhapa 1 Figure 2: Reference map of Asia 6 Figure 3: Major geographical regions of Nepal 7 Figure 4: Langtang National Park 8 Figure 5: The middle hills 9 Figure 6: The Terai 10 Figure 7: Royal Chitwan National Park 12 Figure 8: Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha 13 Figure 9: Road during monsoon
    [Show full text]