Art from Australia: Eight Contemporary Views, Is to Visit Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore in 1990-91
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Art from Austrqliq EIGHT CONTEMPORARY VIEWS MICKY ALLAN IOHN DAVIS i, RICHARD DUNN I ANNE FERRAN FIONA HALL IMANTS TILLERS CAROLINE WILLIAMS IOHN YOUNG Curator: Alison Carroll Exhibition touring to Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore: 1990-1991 Australian Exhibitions Touring Agency, 1990 Messoge from the Prime Minister I am delighted that this exhibition, Art from Australia: Eight contemporary views, is to visit Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila, Kuala Lumpur and singapore in 1990-91. It will be the first major exhibition of Australian art to visit South East Asia for many years. I believe very strongly that Australia and our South East Asian neighbours have an enormous amount to share with each other. This exhibition will give a strong indication of contemporary Australian artistic currents and concerns. At the same time, it will demonstrate the depth of Australia's interest in developing contacts with and learning more about the rich and vivid contemporary cultures of our neighbours. I congratulate westpac Banking corporation on sponsoring the exhibition, and the Australia council and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade on supporting it. It is my strong hope that Art from Australia will prove to be the first of many new ventures exchanging art and artists between Australia and South East Asia. R J L Hawke 3 Art f rom Austrolio .' . : J economic rules of Adam Smith, and the artistic rules of ^ fi,:li"',1:;"T1,::T,Tffi*,"", Reynolds c A R R o L L loshua were a central and accepted part of the Dreamingoftensofthousandsof new Australian heritage. Unlike South East Asia they years; and the very short two didn't meet serious conflict from the other, different centuries, since 1788, of European settlement, a mere mode of the locally-born people. The act of transporting speck in time. The Aboriginal history has continued its these sociai rules was however, important, and the new path (diminished for a time, but now re-emerging with land itself enforced new attitudes. Gradualiy a different great vigour), and no doubt will go on into the future as history built up with different peoples mixing, living one of the various strands in the cultural mix of current and affecting social and emotional responses. day Australia. One important emotional link that Australian artists The 200 year period of white settlement however, have with most of South East Asia is the experience of while short by (certainly some standards in numbers of colonialism. The distance of white Australia from years) has been iong in other ways. A different seed in Britain has always been palpable - not only physically new ground often has to struggie and mutate to survive but aiso, importantly, socially. Australia was the and grow; from many points of view the period of Antipodes, 'the coionies' and being sent there had the European settlement in Australia has been one of assumption of, at worst, wrong doing (shades of the dynamic adaptation and change. penal past) and, at best, making a new start after There is indeed a comparison with many of the disasters at 'home'. In the arts for the last lS0 years modern cities of South East Asia, like Singapore, or (certainly until the Second World War) the attitude Kuala Lumpur, which have had a similar, remained that Australians would be accepted if chronologicaily short, life. Even Bangkok, Manila and approvai was given from Britain. ]akarta are 'new' cities in terms of world history and The first 'nationalist' artists, like Tom Roberts of the come well within the framework of the founding of Heidelberg School of the 1BB0s, travelled to Britain and Sydney, Hobart, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Europe to learn and digest cunent European forms. In the same way luan Luna and Raden Saleh travelled to Spain and the Netheriands, and wider Europe, to iearn and gain favour. In all cases - Australia, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries - the long road in the.arts to understand and move on from colonialist backgrounds is a fascinating, and in some ways continuing, process. The 'story' of art in Australia over the last 200 years has some major patterns, the outlines of which can be sketched in here. Parallels and comparisons with South East Asia are brought in, both because ofthe audience Fig. 1: Ludwig Becker 180g?-61, Border of the Mud Desert near Desolation Camp,786t, for this book, and because it is illuminating generally. Watercolour on paper, 14 x 22.8 cms. Colti Latiobe Librny, State Library ofVicroria. There are many books on Australian art in its various Perth, the major Australian cities, and they share an aspects available to fill out the picture more ability to accept and move with change. specifically. Australia has been different because the ,new, race of people, the Europeans, became and remained It seems surprising now that so little attention was paid dominant in their new land.' The original heritage of to Australia by Europeans in the seventeenth and early white Australia was from England, Scotland, Ireland eighteenth centuries, when there was so much and Wales, then joined by various other Europeans. The European activity (of expiorers, traders, missionaries, 6 ARTFROIAAUsIRALIA , ::) et al.) in the waters to the north. The Dutch to show interested investors, new settlers, and families , . i the barren western coast in the seventeenth the sights and possibilities of the new land. George ---'. but left it well alone and it was only in the late French Angas' South Australia Illustrated of 1844-45 is . ".-rth century (in 1770) that the English captain a good example, made some eight years after Adelaide's - ... Cook sailed up the more Iush and inviting founding. Raffles' illustrations to his history of lava are .- .-:- coast of the continent. Australians are raised on a similar undertaking. .- ,:res of Captain Cook and the difficulties of his The literal artistic relationship between 'Australia' -.-,='... and of the strange people, animals and plants and Asia began with little emotional significance: it .- --. :ound. We are not told of his next port of cail in was all 'possibilities'. It was only after white settlement ..,.rds just to the north, into the vibrant, in Australia and identification with the new land that - 'differences' to be asserted with Asia and with -. -.olitan city of Batavia, where every race of began : ,. :ould be seen and all manner of desirable items Europe and with other European-dominated cultures - :: purchased. elsewhere in the colonial world. ,^--s period however the relationship between In Australia the relationship with Europe was -: - :.ia' and 'Asia', from the European complicated. Sensitive to convict or impoverished origins, Australians =: trader's point of view, was very much based :. .,:icalities: what was possible to be traded, for wanted to distance =-:ch profit, and at what price (in terms of themselves from their . --:\' in reaching it, and with regard to one's own recent past, or that :a -:.:r rivals). The artists on board the ships had a of newly arrived people '4 . -: :ask where ever they were: to document the in similar difficult , . ::ople and products they saw for initial and circumstances. It is the same today when -, .::dr'. Botanical specimens were noted, the I ; .rhies drawn, and people scrutinised. Of course, new waves of i . ::?n of the age, certain preconceptions were immigrants receive the I example, poorest treatment lrom , r-::i: the notion of the'noble savage'for , '- . i:sire to turn a 'documentary' scene into a more Ihe nearesl previous . - .-.,.d Landscape 'view'. But the same artists who group. So social and Fig. 2: Thomas Griffiths Wainmight, 1794-1a47 The Cutmear Twins, and Lucy. c. 1840, success fane ' .--..stralia, like William Westall who travelled financial Watercolour. pencil on paper,32 x 30 cms '.. l.i.^:thew Flinders on the lnvesfigofor in 1801, became very important - --o draw other places of interest for a European and one way to demonstrate this was to commission -:,:.: in Westall's case in China and India and then artists to show either the material success of the patron ... r=rra and the West Indies. or the merits of the environment to both local and -. same documentary, to a degree ethnographic, audiences at 'home'. Such images also were needed to the new houses built in the cities. Portraits of - -: continued in Australia with the inland furnish : -:^s: taking artists or doing sketches themselves of great delicacy were made, for example by T.G. '..-ervs, products, terrains, as well as making the Wainwright (fig. z), as well as grander-scale oils of the .-.:lal emotionally charged image of the experience 'gentry' arranged in the style of Reynolds, or his . , , -,ring Australia's very hostiie deserts. Ludwig follower Thomas Lawrence. Views of new houses were : .. .- . images made on the ill-fated exploration of painted, in oil and watercolour and with varying - .r: and Wills through central Australia in the degrees of sophistication, often showing the new . -:e tvpical of the best of'explorer' art. In the facade, the garden, and the sweep of land associated ... ri the Mud Desert, the trail of camels carrying with it, either the view down to Sydney Harbour, or the ' little dogs, ' '.',.:-orers seems to disappear into atmospheric landholding in the country. Still-lives, with prize . -:-.' [fig. r). or fruit, or even fish, were painted, and, later on, -...--rher, related artistic tradition was the animals - in the tradition of George Stubbs - were ,:renting ofboth the new landscape and its depicted to add splendour to Georgian and then , -:s. as well as the new life of the settlers, and Victorian drawing rooms and studies. In the early days :. .--.ting these scenes into engraved and lithographed the artists were almost always convicts, often ...