Cataloging Service Bulletin 098, Fall 2002
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
John S. Koliopoulos Unwanted Ally: Greece and the Great
JOHN S. KOLIOPOULOS UNWANTED ALLY: GREECE AND THE GREAT POWERS, 1939-1941 Greece’s international position and national security, from the spring of 1939 when the Axis powers initiated a policy of outright conquest in Europe until the German invasion of the country two years later, have, until recently, been examined mainly from the point of view of contemporary official Greek policy, leading thus to the development of a semi - official Greek historiography1. Most of the governing as sumptions and premises of this historiography grew out of both war time rhetoric and the post - war requirements of Greek policy, to be come in time axiomatic. Some of these assumptions and premises are: a) that Greece followed, before the' Italian attack, a neutral policy towards the great European powers; b) that the Italian attack was unprovoked ; c ) that Anglo - Greek cooperation was subsequent — and consequent — to the Italian attack ; d ) that the Greek Government, although resolved to resist a German attack, did everything to avoid it, and e) that the German invasion was unprovoked and undertaken to rescue the defeated Italians in Albania. In this paper I propose to examine these assumptions in the light of evidence newly made avail able, and see particularly whether Greece followed a really neutral policy until the Italian attack, and whether the Greco - Italian war was, until Germany decided to intervene and extinguish the poten tially dangerous conflict in the Balkans, more than a local war loosely connected with the strategical interests of Britain and Germany. Greece’s foreign relations before World War II were first put to the test in April 1939, on the occasion of the Italian occupation of Al bania. -
Naval Ensigns & Jacks
INTERNATIONAL TREASURES ™ A NATIONAL TREASURE Naval Ensigns & Jacks ZFC3577 USSR, Cruiser Aurora, unique, Order of the Oct. Revolution & Military Order of the Red Banner, Holiday Ensign, 1992. This variant of the Soviet Naval Ensign is from the Cruiser Aurora, a ship with a long and distinguished career. The Aurora is an armored cruiser currently preserved and serving as a school and museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ZFC0228 Lead Royal Navy ship, D-Day Operation Overlord, ZFC0514 France Ensign, FFL Aconite WWII, Sank 2 German Invasion of Normandy, 1944. This battle ensign was on the leading U-Boats on same day, 1943. An iconic French ensign which embod Royal Navy ship of the invasion that assaulted the Normandy ies the brief, yet brave, struggle of French forces against fascist beaches on June 6, 1944. Commander Anthony Kimmins secured Germany in the opening years of WWII. This flag comes from the the flag for Calvin Bullock for his return visit to New York. FNFL corvette ‘Aconite’ and was part of the Bullock Collection. ZFC0232 Royal Canadian Navy White Ensign, HMCS Wetaskiwin, ZFC0503 Lead Royal Navy ship Eastern Tack Force, Operation “Battle of the Atlantic,” 1943. This White Ensign, according to Husky, Invasion of Sicily, 1943. Due to wartime security constraints, Calvin Bullock’s documentation was “From His Majesty’s Canadian the name of the vessel that wore this ensign remains unknown. The Corvette WETASKIWIN, which for long had been flown in both the documentation states only that it flew on the task force leading the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.” allied attacks on Sicily. -
Consequences of the Attack on Pearl Harbor from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump to Navigationjump to Search
Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Hideki Tojo, Japanese Prime Minister at the time of the attack Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor took place on December 7, 1941. The U.S. military suffered 18 ships damaged or sunk, and 2,400 people were killed. Its most significant consequence was the entrance of the United States into World War II. The US had previously been neutral but subsequently entered the Pacific War, the Battle of the Atlantic and the European theatre of war. Following the attack, the US interned 120,000 Japanese Americans, 11,000 German Americans, and 3,000 Italian Americans. Contents 1American public opinion prior to the attack 2American response 3Japanese views 4Germany and Italy declare war 5British reaction 6Canadian response 7Investigations and blame 8Rise of anti-Japanese sentiment and historical significance 9Perception of the attack today o 9.1Revisionism controversies 10Analysis o 10.1Tactical implications . 10.1.1Battleships . 10.1.2Carriers . 10.1.3Shore installations . 10.1.4Charts o 10.2Strategic implications 11See also 12Notes 13External links American public opinion prior to the attack[edit] From the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939 to December 8, 1941, the United States was officially neutral, as it was bound by the Neutrality Acts not to get involved in the conflicts raging in Europe and Asia. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, public opinion in the United States had not been unanimous. When polled in January -
Publisher's Note
Adam Matthew Publications is an imprint of Adam Matthew Digital Ltd, Pelham House, London Road, Marlborough, Wiltshire, SN8 2AG, ENGLAND Telephone: +44 (1672) 511921 Fax: +44 (1672) 511663 Email: [email protected] POPULAR NEWSPAPERS DURING WORLD WAR II Parts 1 to 5: 1939-1945 (The Daily Express, The Mirror, The News of The World, The People and The Sunday Express) Publisher's Note This microfilm publication makes available complete runs the Daily Express, The Daily Mirror, the News of the World, The People, and the Sunday Express for the years 1939 through to 1945. The project is organised in five parts and covers the newspapers in chronological sequence. Part 1 provides full coverage for 1939; Part 2: 1940; Part 3: 1941; Part 4: 1942-1943; and finally, Part 5 covers 1944-1945. At last social historians and students of journalism can consult complete war-time runs of Britain’s popular newspapers in their libraries. Less august than the papers of record, it is these papers which reveal most about the impact of the war on the home front, the way in which people amused themselves in the face of adversity, and the way in which public morale was kept high through a mixture of propaganda and judicious reporting. Most importantly, it is through these papers that we can see how most ordinary people received news of the war. For, with a combined circulation of over 23 million by 1948, and a secondary readership far in excess of these figures, the News of the World, The People, the Daily Express, The Daily Mirror, and the Sunday Express reached into the homes of the majority of the British public and played a critical role in shaping public perceptions of the war. -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
OPERATION ABSTENTION: the BATTLE for KASTELLORIZO, 1941 Part 1: Overview and the Australian Connection
FiliaFilia Autmn South/Spring North 2017 Edition 36 The harbour and town of Kastellorizo as seen from an Italian Airforce (Regia Aeronautica) Bomber in 1941 during World War II, prior to the bombings. Note the intact buildings & well built up neighbourhood on the Kavos promontory, the lack of shipping in the harbour as compared to earlier classic photos at the beginning of the 20th century, the walled o elds in the Hora a area and the contrasting complete absence of urban development in neighbouring Kas, Turkey, compared to today. Photo credit: Manlio Palmieri http://castellorizo.proboards. com/thread/163/february-1941-british-assault-castellorizo OPERATION ABSTENTION: THE BATTLE FOR KASTELLORIZO, 1941 Part 1: Overview and the Australian Connection. By Dr George Stabelos, Melbourne. This is one of three articles to follow in future editions of Filia. Creation yes, but more death than birth. Mankind has learned Part 2: The erce battle on the island- February 25th- 28th 1941 nothing from their forefathers, their ancestors. It is true what they say: history does repeat itself"(16). Part 3: Aftermath, legacy and implications for the future Military strategy in the Eastern Mediterranean & Aegean: Overview and background Kastellorizo’s geostrategic importance. Operation Abstention was a code name given to the British and The undertaking of Operation Abstention was the rst part of a allied assisted invasion of the Greek populated island of longstanding British desire to destabilise the Italian position on the Kastellorizo, o Greece and Turkey, from the 25th-28th February Dodecanese islands in the south-eastern part of the Aegean and 1941, during the Second World War (1-4). -
Britain and Greece
CHAPTER 1 .BRITAIN AND GREECE HIS volume is chiefly concerned with three short campaigns fought in T the Middle East in the spring and early summer of 1941 . In each of them a relatively large Australian contingent took part and in tw o of them an Australian commanded the main force in the field during a crucial phase . Never before had Australian political leaders been s o closely involved in decisions affecting the conduct of military operations , nor had Australian military leaders borne such heavy independent respon- sibility in the field. At every level, problems of enduring interest to smalle r partners in an alliance were encountered . To the Australian infantry these campaigns brought their first experience of large-scale mountain warfar e and of large-scale operations in which the enemy dominated the air . In March 1941 when this phase opened, the British armies in Afric a and the Greek army in Albania had inflicted a series of defeats on th e Italian army, but, except for some recent skirmishes with a few Germa n units newly arrived in Africa, and some commando raids in western Europe, there had been no contact between the British and German armies since June 1940. It was evident, however, that the German army would soon intervene both in North Africa and the Balkans, either i n pursuance of Hitler's own long-range plans or in support of Italy . When Italy had invaded Greece on 28th October 1940 she intende d a lightning campaign which would soon leave her master of th e southern Balkans and the Aegean. -
Biismarck MAJESTIC "Arise My Love"
THE SHEBOYGAN (WIS.) WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1940 17 bog skis and effected a dramatic jured rescue of three men near Terrell's Carole Lombard SERIAL STORY Wide Search island in Lake Butte Des Morts. Italian Fleet Crippled Jo The trio had become caught in a Has Leading Role lor bog. West carried Carl Hartman, GOAL TO GO Continues For of West Allis, three-quarters of a By British Air Attack At The Sheboygaa mile, to safety. Another hunter in 1Mb. A deeply aborting dram* of » BY W. H. PEARS NKA SERVICE. INC. that region was rescued by deputy sterna under water. Storm Victims sheriffs. (Continued from page 1) man's love and a woman's «acrt- New Talking Points fice is told by two of th« l vFVI'ERDATt ••!•• ••• The Weyauwega fire department will see the various problems that (Continued from page 1) saved Rudy Miller and Louis Snet- render to their country serv- had foremost Btara in "They Knew Ap. The People Speak; confront our team. With your per- The British apparently What They Wanted", film version Injury camp, both of Milwaukee, when ice of the highest order." given new talking points to the rdltor Buck Tells Board mission, I'll show you how I pro- rescuers expected to reach them their boat became caught in the arguments of "airplanes vs. bat- of the prize-winning Broadway run pose to meet these problems." today. ice. Miller was rushed to the New The planes, presumably operat- success which is playing through ch lr> ing from an aircraft carrier, tleships." So far in this war, no " Members His Plans Bill turned off the lights, started London Community hospital where nation has admitted the loss of a Saturday at the Sheboygan. -
The War Hitler Won: the Battle for Europe, 1939-1941
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies The War Hitler Won: The Battle for Europe, 1939-1941 Robert Citino "A Distinctive Language": The German Operational Pattern In the fall of 1939, the German army (Wehrmacht) began a run of decisive victories that was quite unlike anything in living military memory. With their fearsome tank (Panzer) formations operating as an apparently irresistible spearhead, and with a powerful air force (Luftwaffe) circling overhead, the Wehrmacht ran through or around every defensive position thrown in its path. The opening campaign in Poland (Case White) smashed the Polish army in 18 days, although a bit more fighting was necessary to reduce the capital, Warsaw.1 Equally 1 For Case White, begin with the belated "official history" commissioned by the Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, Das Deutsche Reich und Der Zweite Weltkrieg, volume 2, Die Errichtung der hegemonie auf dem Europäischen Kontinent (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1979), especially "Hitler's Erster 'Blitzkrieg' und seine Auswirkungen auf Nordosteuropa," pp. 79-156. Labeling this "official history" is misleading--it is far more a meticulously researched critical history by a team of crack scholars. Robert M. Kennedy, The German Campaign in Poland, 1939, Department of the Army Pamphlet no. 20-255 (Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 1956) continues to dominate the field, and Matthew Cooper, The German Army, 1933-1945 (Chelsea, MI: Scarborough House, 1978), pp. 169-176, is still useful. Both Pat McTaggart, "Poland '39," Command 17 (July-August 1992), p. 57, and David T. Zabecki, "Invasion of Poland: Campaign that Launched a War," World War II 14, no. -
Greek-Australian Alliance 1899
GREEK-AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE 1899 - 2016 100th Anniversary Macedonian Front 75th Anniversary Battles of Greece and Crete COURAGE SACRIFICE MATESHIP PHILOTIMO 1899 -1902 – Greek Australians Frank Manusu (above), Constantine Alexander, Thomas Haraknoss, Elias Lukas and George Challis served with the colonial forces in the South African Boer War. 1912 - 1913 – Australian volunteers served in the Royal Hellenic Forces in the Balkans Wars. At the outbreak of the Second Balkan War in 1913, John Thomas Woods of the St John Ambulance volunteered for service with the Red Cross, assisting the Greek Medical Corps at Thessaloniki, a service for which he was recognised with a Greek medal by King Constantine of Greece. 1914 - 1918 – Approximately 90 Greek Australians served on Gallipoli and the Western Front. Some were born in Athens, Crete, Castellorizo, Kythera, Ithaca, Peloponnesus, Samos, and Cephalonia, Lefkada and Cyprus and others in Australia. They were joined by Greek Australian nurses, including Cleopatra Johnson (Ioanou), daughter of Antoni Ioanou, gold miner of Moonan Brook, NSW. One of 13 Greek Australian Gallipoli veterans, George Cretan (Bikouvarakis) was born in Kefalas, Crete in 1888 and migrated to Sydney in 1912. On the left in Crete, 1910 and middle in Sydney 1918 wearing his Gallipoli Campaign medals. Right, Greek Australian Western Front veteran Joseph Morris (Sifis Voyiatzis) of Cretan heritage. PAGE 2 1905-1923 -Sir Samuel Sydney Cohen was born on 11 March 1869 at Darlinghurst, Sydney, and was the eldest son of Jewish Australian parents George Judah Cohen and his wife Rebecca, daughter of L. W. Levy. He was a prominent and respected businessman in Newcastle and was appointed Vice-Consul General for Greece in Newcastle in March 1905. -
Significance of the Greek Resistance Against the Axis in World War Ii
TEE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GREEK RESISTANCE AGAINST THE AXIS IN WORLD WAR II by JOHN THOMAS MALAKASIS B. A., Kansas State University, 1964 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History and Philosophy KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1966 approved by:_:' )8 A v^. 1 I se s [II THE BATT] IV .41 V 51 VI G —ANGLO- . 76 II THE 80 E C? THE GREE 101 : TABLE 0? MAPS Page Figure 1. A map of the Balkan Peninsula: the Balkan Pact. 2 Figure 2. A map of the Italian Invasion and the Greek Counter-Offenslve. 31 Figure 3. A nap of the major Italian Offensive in Spring, 1941. 50 Figure 4. The German attack against the Fortified Position. 75 Figure 5. A map of Crete, 1941. 94 . he ot: e yet.. be: t»8, was experie: sa -evolv. .. , a : pn- Soc; . late 3 cc ~z .ad due to her s he •-ertainty grew greater *ly obtained a s: ie Bal L, 1939, ne .a. Respite the sympathies of the Fascist ant of Greece, tho Italian expansion in Eastc diter- nean could not be overlookec ia str .. followed tl - alian oto- ber 28, 19< of the Greek peopl< . IP rs oT . ttatora ere not able to bene. IB C-Tco'r: nation. Out of th( people to 1 the invader arose the Epic of Greece, the Greek resistance and victory in the mountains of Eplru • .a purpose Is to pre t ..'. account of the d ~ic, • especi litary, aspects .e Grecc- .Ian conflict as well fts of the Greco -Cerman one, with emphasis iCt is a sign! cfeat .. -
The Revolution in Warship Design Between 1797 and 1945, As Told by America's Historic Ships Or: What I Did on My Holidays
The revolution in warship design between 1797 and 1945, as told by America’s historic ships Or: What I did on my holidays I am not a historian. Valentine’s Day Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797) "Nelson's patent bridge for boarding enemy vessels." How did this happen? USS Constitution, 1797 USS New Jersey, 1943 San Salvador (replica),1500-40 ish Rig Bits of a ship Bow Hull Superstructure Port Amidships Starboard Stern Battle of the Chesapeake (1781) USS Constitution (1797), Boston Who needs a navy? Warships are really expensive USS Constitution (1897) = USS Gerald R. Ford (2017) = $ 13+ billion $300000 ≈ $ 10 million in 2020 What kind of navy? HMS Surprise (replica), frigate San Diego HMS Victory, first-rate ship of the line Portsmouth What kind of navy? HMS Surprise (replica), frigate HMS Victory, first-rate ship of the line USS Constitution, heavy frigate Heavy frigates From sail to steam USS Mississippi (1841) Napoléon (1850) USS Constellation (1854), Baltimore Ironclads Glorie (1859) HMS Warrior (1860) Battle of Hampton Roads (1862) Turrets + Steam + Iron = ??? USS Olympia (1892), Philadelphia Battle of Manila Bay (1898) Wright Flyer (1903) HMS Dreadnought (1906) Battleships and Battlecruisers USS Texas (1912) HMS Queen Mary (1913-1916, abruptly.) USS Texas (1912), Houston USS Texas (1912), Houston USS Texas (1912), Houston Battle of Jutland (1916) Second World War - the end of the battleship? Sinking of Prince of Wales Battle of Taranto (1940) Attack on Pearl Harbour (1941) and Repulse (1941) USS Iowa (1942), Los Angeles USS Missouri (1944), Honolulu Inside Missouri Aircraft Carriers Foudre (1912) HMS Argus (1917) USS Midway (1945), San Diego Conclusions ● Historic ships are fun, and there are a lot of them to look around.