EGCP%20Key%20Issues Document

Foreword time and effort by Ian Hay – EGCP Marine Scotland Project Manager – and a number of experts to provide an up-to date insight into the key In 2009, the East Grampian Coastal Partnership (EGCP) undertook the current and future issues facing the East Grampian Coast, and more completion of a comprehensive stocktake of the State of the East importantly to help set the context for further discussion and Grampian Coast (https://www.egcp.scot/publications) extending from engagement, particularly as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic St. Cyrus in the south to Fraserburgh in the north. This document laid and growing concerns about the future impacts of climate change on the early foundations for examining factors influencing coastal our coast. management along the Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire coast. The report EGCP welcomes your active engagement in this consultation and we was followed up by a number of EGCP workshops in 2017 to establish look forward to working with you in progressing a local regional a dialogue between coastal stakeholders and to examine the potential marine plan for the Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire coast. for implementing marine spatial planning (MSP) for future management of the East Grampian coastline (https://www.egcp.scot/marine-spatial-planning). Although the implementation of marine planning has to date been confined to a number of pilots, Marine Scotland is keen to pursue the development of marine planning partnerships around the Scottish coast to develop regional marine plans. Further information on Marine Planning, the National Marine Plan, Scottish Marine Regions and the National Marine Plan interactive (NMPi) tool to help the development of national and regional marine planning can be found on Marine

Scotland’s website: https://www.gov.scot/policies/marine-planning/.

In order to pursue the development of a local marine spatial plan, the current document sets out to identify the key Issues facing coastal David R. Green management in East Grampian as the basis to implement regional marine planning for the coastline of Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. Chair | East Grampian Coastal Partnership This is a major piece of work that represents a considerable amount of www.egcp.scot

Table of Contents Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs) ...... 26 GEN6 ...... 32 Foreward ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT ...... 32 About this Document ...... 5 GEN7 ...... 34 Next Steps ...... 5 LANDSCAPE/SEASCAPE ...... 34 National Marine Plan Policies for Regional Planning ...... 5 Table 1: Issues by National Marine Plan General Policies and High Level GEN8 ...... 39 Marine Objectives ...... 7 COASTAL PROCESS & FLOODING ...... 39 GEN1 ...... 7 GEN9: ...... 41 GENERAL PLANNING PRINCIPLE ...... 7 NATURAL HERITAGE ...... 41 EN2 ...... 8 GEN10 ...... 50 ECONOMIC BENEFIT ...... 8 INVASIVE NON-NATIVE SPECIES (INNS) ...... 50 GEN3 ...... 12 GEN10 ...... 50 SOCIAL BENEFIT ...... 12 INVASIVE NON-NATIVE SPECIES (INNS) ...... 50 Developer contributions for coastal infrastructure and/or mitigation 15 GEN11 ...... 51 RMP should consider determining sectoral incompatibilities and MARINE LITTER ...... 51 potential for co-existence of development and activity using appropriate mechanisms such as interactions matrices...... 16 GEN14 ...... 58 RMP should consider identifying areas for preferential use by GEN15 ...... 59 specific sectors, where appropriate, following consultation and using PLANNING ALIGNMENT A ...... 59 appropriate mechanisms such as sustainability appraisal and GEN16 ...... 61 scenario mapping...... 17 RMP should consider relevant non-statutory plans or strategies to GEN5 ...... 18 allow for integration of policies of local relevance to be included for CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION ...... 18 consultation. Examples include, but are not restricted to, shoreline GEN5 ...... 23 management plans and integrated coastal zone management plans...... 62 CLIMATE CHANGE - ADAPTATION ...... 23 3

GEN17 ...... 63 DEFENCE ...... 77 FAIRNESS ...... 63 AGGREGATES ...... 77 GEN18 ...... 63 Table 3: Major development sites and the four key issue themes in the National Marine Plan ...... 78 ENGAGEMENT ...... 63 MAJOR DEVELOPMENT SITES ...... 78 GEN19 ...... 64

SOUND EVIDENCE ...... 64 GEN20 ...... 66 ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT ...... 66 GEN21 ...... 66 CUMULATIVE IMPACTS ...... 66 Table 2: Issues by Sector Chapter and the four key issue themes in the National Marine Plan ...... 67 SHIPPING, PORTS, ...... 67 HARBOURS AND FERRIES ...... 67 Fraserburgh Harbour http://www.fraserburgh-harbour.co.uk/ ...... 68 Cairnbulg Harbour ...... 68 Peterhead Harbour https://www.peterheadport.co.uk/ ...... 69 Boddam Harbour ...... 69 Port Errol ...... 70 Collieston Harbour ...... 70 Nigg Bay ...... 72 Aberdeen City Council Sustainability ...... 72 Stonehaven Harbour ...... 73 SUBMARINE CABLES ...... 76 4

Introduction Next Steps

About this Document National Marine Plan Policies for Regional Planning

The following two tables highlight key marine and coastal issues in the North In both tables, in addition to the sector chapter / general policy title and East Regional Marine Plan area, which may require addressing in a subsequent examples of local issues in column 1 of each table, subsequent regional marine plan or a closer alignment with existing terrestrial accommodation is also made for comments on the sections and policies planning policies. within the National Marine Plan which provide particular guidance to assist in the process of developing Regional Marine Plans. Table 1 'Issues by NMP General Policies' arranges issues that best fit in the relevant general policies and under the four High Level Marine Objectives in Regional Marine Plans will be developed by Marine Planning Partnerships, the National Marine Plan (Annex B): allowing more local ownership and decision-making about specific issues within their area. Regional planners will also need to consider the need for: • Achieving a sustainable marine economy;

• Ensuring a strong, healthy and just society; • Better understanding of the current position and the vision for their area; • Living within environmental limits; and • Local strategic and sectoral objectives; • Promoting good governance. • Understanding local opportunities and challenges in terms of sustainable development and use and the need to manage conflict; Table 2 'Issues by NMP Sector Chapter' arranges issues by Sector chapter • Deriving general and specific policies which align with those in the and under the four key issue themes in the National Marine Plan: National Marine Plan and the Marine Policy Statement, but are sensitive • Supporting economically productive activities. Marine industries to local circumstances; and activities contribute significantly to sustainable economic growth, • Further research to understand the local ecosystem and the impacts and which can be facilitated through appropriate management and pressures upon it; and planning; • Consistency with local and strategic development plans and other • Interactions with other users. As use of marine resources increase, relevant local plans. interactions between users are expected to increase. Management and planning can help address conflict or promote synergy. Not every general policy (Table 1) and sector chapter (Table 2) in the NMP • Living within environmental limits. Many marine activities impact provides a regional policy, so RMP guidance is included in both tables only on the natural environment and ecosystem functioning; where explicitly mentioned. • Climate Change. Climate change and associated effects will impact on the coastal and marine environment, with some marine activities This document is intended to be a live, working document with cells becoming contributing to human induced climate change; increasingly populated with issues and responses made to the NMP prompts • with an additional column to include examples of good governance for RMP guidance at each iteration of the document. within each sector.

Table 3 'Major development sites and the four key issue themes in the National Marine Plan' arranges issues that by their multi-sectoral and -user nature (development sites) cannot easily be aligned with the NMP General Policies and Sector Chapters of Tables 1 and 2. 5

List of organisation and abbreviations used

ACG Aberdeenshire Climate Group ALDP Aberdeen Local Plan https://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/.../aberdeen-local-development-plan CMPP Clyde Marine Planning Partnership https://www.clydemarineplan.scot EGCP East Grampian Coastal Partnership https://www.egcp.scot/ ESIFC East of Scotland Inshore Fisheries Committee http://ifgs.org.uk/rifg_nec/ FEF Forth Estuary Forum https://www.forthestuaryforum.co.uk/ ISO International Organisation for Standardization https://www.iso.org JNCC Joint Nature Conservation Committee https://jncc.gov.uk KIMO Kommunenes Internasjonale Miljøorganisasjon http://www.fishingforlitter.org.uk/kimo-uk LCP Local Coastal Partnership MFP Moray Firth Partnership https://morayfirth-partnership.org MS Marine Scotland http://marine.gov.scot/ NESFLG North East of Scotland Flood Liaison Group NESISN North East of Scotland Invasive Species Network NESLBAP North East of Scotland Local Biodiversity Action Plan https://www.nesbiodiversity.org.uk NMP National Marine Plan https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-national-marine-plan NMPi National Marine Plan Interactive https://marinescotland.atkinsgeospatial.com/nmpi/ O&G Oil and Gas OGUK Oil and gas UK https://oilandgasuk.co.uk RMP Regional Marine Plan RYA Royal Yachting Association https://www.rya.org.uk SEaCoRP Scottish East Coast Review Project SEPA Scottish Environment Protection Agency https://www.sepa.org.uk SFF Scottish Fishermen’s Federation https://sff.co.uk SG Scottish Government https://www.gov.scot SIM Sectoral Interactions Matrix TEF Tay Estuary Forum https://tayestuary.org.uk/ TTPT EGCP Turning the Plastic Tide UKCP(year) United Kingdom Climate Projection (year)

Table 1: Issues by National Marine Plan General Policies and High Level Marine Objectives Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE STRONG, ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST LIMITS & GENERAL POLICIES SOCIETY GEN1 Policy under the Alison Leslie. GENERAL PLANNING Aberdeen Local Aberdeen City Council PRINCIPLE Development Plan 2017: Sustainability NE7 Coastal Planning, Policy B5 Aberdeen Harbour. The existing Aberdeen Harbour area is subject to a Development Framework which explores how a greater mix of uses at the harbour can be delivered. In the Proposed Aberdeen Local Development Plan - Policy B4 Aberdeen Harbours and NE4 Our Water Environment which includes coastal development.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works That the RMP works That the RMP works with the Local closely with the Local closely with the Local Planning authorities to Planning authorities to Authorities to promote support sustainable support sustainable marine/land planning economic economic integration and ensure development. development. coastal issues are represented.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES EN2 SG’s ‘Blue Economy In NE Scotland there are Sustainability lies at the Derek McDonald ECONOMIC BENEFIT Action Plan’ is set out in 1200 fishermen and 4000 heart of all the Aberdeenshire Council Programme for Govt people employed directly aforementioned initiatives, Economic 2020 & recognises the in seafood processing. from fishing to carbon Development marine sector’s vast Improving productivity and capture and storage. potential across seafood, capturing more value from tourism, energy, seafood will result in better transport, and science. paid and more secure jobs Locally, collaborative in future and a more work is at an advanced resource efficient sector. stage to capture much The increased pace post higher levels of CV-19 of the transition sustainable added value from O&G to renewables from locally landed seems likely to result in seafood by investment in disruption for many technology & human individuals and capital whilst in the businesses in the short energy sector, term but will ultimately transformative result in longer term developments (Acorn, benefits and opportunities Hywind, Kincardine, for the planet and society, North Connect etc) are especially for our young proceeding apace. people Continued employment Alex Stuart through sustainable NESLBAG fishing practices and renewable energy, while also supporting wildlife tourism

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES The Proposed Aberdeen Local Plan (ALDP) includes Policy B5 Energy Transition Zones - to support the renewable energy transition. Area identified on the ALDP proposals map. Alison Leslie. Aberdeen City Council Sustainability

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES The area has a strong The area has above Key issues include EGCP maintains active Ian Hay (EGCP) marine economy based average levels of health securing an economically membership of the on oil and gas, and and employment. Average vibrant and sustainable North East of Scotland fishing. This includes household income is fisheries industry, offshore Biological Local Action onshore support sectors. £44,174 in 2019 against a and onshore through the Plan, The North East of In recent years wind Scottish average of adoption of independent, Scotland Flood Liaison energy has been £36,031. science-based certification Group, The East of growing. and accreditation Scotland Inshore Aberdeenshire has standards. . Fisheries Committee, The strength of the consistent high health The Aberdeenshire marine sector can be scores including health In addition, Tourism and Climate Group and The demonstrated with satisfaction, life recreation are growing North East of Scotland substantial investments expectancy and mental sectors and need Invasive Species in new harbour facilities health. managing carefully to Network. at both Peterhead and avoid conflict. In the past Aberdeen, while in Aberdeen is around the EGCP has worked on this Fraserburgh, MOWEL- Scottish average for with projects on quad related investment for reported crime, but bikes, jet skis and coastal O&M is underway near compares favourably with access the harbour. other Scottish cities https://scotland.shinyapps. Led by Opportunity io/ScotPHO_profiles_tool/ North East, a multi- partner plan for Crime rates in innovation, value add & Aberdeenshire are lower coordinated investment than the Scottish average in the seafood however Aberdeen city processing sector is well had the sixth highest advanced reported crime rate per 10,000 in 2019/20. This Emphasis has been was lower that all the placed on the tourism major cities except sector through Edinburgh. This needs VisitAberdeen City and further investigation. Shire and the North East https://www.statista.com/st 250. This can be further atistics/370395/scotland- 10

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES developed in the future crime-rate-local- depending on wildlife, authorities/ historic and crucially business-related tourism. In 2019 8,000 people worked in the sector in Aberdeenshire compared to 1,300 in the fishing sector. https://www.aberdeenshi re.gov.uk/media/24901/a berdeenshireseconomya nnualreviewnov2019.pdf

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation The RMP should work By working to promote a The RMP should also A key issue for the to develop the marine diverse economy the support a strong RMP will be working economy by RMP should aim to tourism sector based on with other decision- prioritising marine avoid the boom-and- minimal disturbance to making bodies for the industries and working bust economics that landscape and wildlife, a benefit of the coast. to enable leads to social issues. It key area for concern is Also helping to diversification. It should also aid in the Ythan Estuary with support land based should also work to reducing inequalities. disturbance to seals and supporting industries ensure that the area is birds through for the marine an attractive place to The RMP should also uninformed visitors. economy. live and enjoy in an promote and support The RMP should also be This includes helping effort to attract and outdoor activities that supportive of the fish processing maintain key talent. physical and mental diversification of local industry during the health. industry. transition brought about by Brexit GEN3 Continued employment Alex Stuart SOCIAL BENEFIT through sustainable fishing practices and renewable energy, while also supporting wildlife tourism

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES Like much of the world Whilst there is little Improving the local EGCP maintains active Ian Hay (EGCP) the East Grampian available evidence as yet economy can have a membership of the Coast has been hit hard it is perceived that the positive impact on society. North East of Scotland by the Covid19 restrictions due to Covid19 However, balancing this Biological Local Action pandemic and it’s will have had a polarising against landscape, Plan, The North East of medium to long term effect on people’s health. environmental and Scotland Flood Liaison effects are not yet Many people have taken amenity value is difficult. Group, The East of known. the opportunity to become Scotland Inshore There is particular more active with sales of There have been several Fisheries Committee, concern over the cost bicycles and interest in high-profile cases in The Aberdeenshire and bureaucracy for walking soaring. recent years with another Climate Group and The seafood exports to the Conversely the ‘Covid potentially contentious North East of Scotland EU post-Brexit. and a stone’ is a well discussed case coming up. Invasive Species possible downturn in the phenomenon with people Network. oil and gas sector. gaining weight during A multi award willing lockdown. wetland site that has It is possible that the attracted thousands of tourism sector will In both cases increasing hours of volunteer time bounce back quickly as access to the coast for and over £300k in grants, people will want to travel active recreation is an has been ear marked for after being less able to important step forward. development. This is likely do so in 2020. to be an issue that the Aberdeenshire council is RMP will become involved Overall, the highly skilled currently starting a major with. and adaptable workforce coastal access project that and strong local will help in this area. economy will help in achieving a recovery.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Achieving a broader, Generating enthusiasm By prioritising long term Need to foster good sustainable marine- and opportunities for economic success over links with other based economy will young people should be short term gain the RMP decision-making help maintain high maximised through should encourage bodies especially levels of skilled education and training people to explore and local authorities and employment which will for marine/coastal enjoy a healthy coastal economic lead to stability and careers and raising and marine development. IH foster good social awareness of the environment. IH cohesion for the area. environment, with It should be a priority interactions between of the RMP to help marine/coastal diversify local industry employers, schools and through tourism, and training institutions promotediversification in the energy sector. IH

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES Developer Schemes to invest Schemes to invest funding Schemes to invest funding Ian Hay EGCP contributions for funding from local from local development to from local development to coastal infrastructure development to aid the aid the coast do not exist aid the coast do not exist and/or mitigation coast do not exist in the in the same way that they in the same way that they same way that they do in do in the terrestrial do in the terrestrial the terrestrial system. system. system.

However, monies from However, monies from the However, monies from the the crown estates crown estates marine crown estates marine marine assets are assists are distributed assists are distributed distributed through local through local councils via through local councils via councils via the Coastal the Coastal Communities the (get proper name). Communities Fund. How Fund. How this is spent How this is spent depends this is spent depends on depends on the area. Both on the area. Both the area. Both Aberdeen Aberdeen City and Aberdeen City and City and Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire are making Aberdeenshire are making are making this money this money available this money available available through a grant through a grant scheme. through a grant scheme. scheme. Local recipients in the first Local recipients in the first Local recipients in the year include work to year include The EGCP first year include the improve disabled access Turning the Plastic Tide Ythan Community trust to the coast and visitor project and NatureScott to help improve visitor information. facilities and visitor Mitigation of impacts management at elsewhere in area e.g. net Newburgh and gain (link). Aberdeenshire Council to develop walking routes.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation That the RMP does not That the RMP does nor That the RMP does nor neglect work done by neglect work done by neglect work done by EGCP in relation to EGCP in relation to EGCP in relation to project developments project developments project developments and gaining funding for and gaining funding for and gaining funding for delivery delivery delivery RMP should consider In 2011 EGCP The Sectoral Interactions In order to assess this EGCP is working to Ian Hay EGCP determining sectoral undertook a Matrix highlighted EGCP has teamed up with promote good incompatibilities and comprehensive Sectoral opportunities regarding the Moray Firth governance through potential for co- Interactions Matrix coastal access and lack of Partnership, The Tay project such and the existence of detailing the facilities for small boat Estuary Forum and the Sectoral Interactions development and relationships between users. However, this must Forth Estuary Forum to Matrix and SeaCORP. activity using individual sectors. be set against other develop the SEACORP This will also consider appropriate sectors and there have project which will work to the data available on mechanisms such as been significant conflicts deliver a comprehensive NMPi and the work of interactions matrices. between small personal State of the Coast Report. Marine Scotland watercraft and wildlife in Science, JNCC, the area. NatureScott etc

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Once updated this Once updated this could Using the information That the RMP could be combined be combined with from the SeaCORP ensures it has the with spatial data in spatial data in NMPi to project the RMP can appropriate level of NMPi to highlight the highlight the key areas develop a Strategic data and key areas that need to that need to be managed Assessment to inform understanding to be managed in the in the RMP area. the planning process discharge its duties. RMP area.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES RMP should consider Adopt model of long- Derek McDonald identifying areas for term mutually preferential use by beneficial collaboration specific sectors, developed by SFF where appropriate, Services for fishing and following O&G, particularly for consultation and offshore wind (currently using appropriate lacking) mechanisms such as In general, spatial The Southern Trench has Ian Hay EGCP sustainability decisions are being recently been designated appraisal and made in a case by case a Marine Protected Area. scenario mapping. basis. This reduces This may lead to confidence for additional management developers and can lead to large amounts of measures resources being used to research an unsuitable site.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation This will be decided at This will be decided at This will be decided at This will be decided an appropriate time by an appropriate time by an appropriate time by at an appropriate time the RMP. the RMP. the RMP. However, the by the RMP. RMP must maintain strong links to the Southern Trench MPA.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES RMP should consider Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation taking account of This will be decided at his will be decided at an This will be decided at This will be decided cross-sectoral an appropriate time by appropriate time by the an appropriate time by at an appropriate time agreements with the RMP. RMP. the RMP. by the RMP. regards to shared usage of the marine area. •

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 . CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION Offshore Oil and Gas There are already many Currently ensuring a Just Currently moving towards Aberdeenshire Council Tara Murray medium scale wind Transition in the oil & gas renewable energy, (March 2020) Climate Aberdeenshire Council turbine developments. sector in line with the including biomass, CCS, Change Declaration Climate Change Need to ensure more findings of the Just green & blue hydrogen renewable energy is Transition Commission and and offshore wind. Need produced and used in Just Transition Commission to consider the pros and the North Sea Region. Advice for a Green cons of modern Recovery (July 2020). As a techniques and renewable result of COVID we are energy e.g. maintaining and creating decommissioning of wind new jobs for oil & gas farms. workers and aligning skills development for young and old with the net zero transition.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Ensuring a Just Transition Transition to Net Zero Alison Leslie. in line with the findings of City (Aberdeen). Aberdeen City Council the Just Transition Vision document and Sustainability Commission Strategic Infrastructure Plan approved May 2020 and governance approved June 2020 Invest in education & Derek McDonald training to repurpose and Aberdeenshire Council transition O&G expertise Economic into renewable energy and Development carbon capture Reduction in offshore oil The effect of oil and gas While the oil and gas EGCP has director Ian Hay and gas and the can have a polarising effect industry have an excellent representation linked resulting impacts on the on society with high levels record of working to to the Oil and Gas considerable amount of of inequality. This can be reduce its use of carbon industry. It also works employment within the reduced by promoting other in its production their will closely with Oil and area related to their sectors and diversification. need to be fundamental Gas UK and various production, Another issue relating to changes to reduce the companies. transportation, and this is with hobby impact of the products of processing fishermen. I.e., people who the industry. It should however be have small scale fishing noted that this can be operations that they work offset if a region when onshore, these are becomes a global hub of subsidised by earnings expertise. This can be made in the oil and gas achieved through good industry allowing them to planning and working to undercut full time ensure that key fishermen. expertise wishes to Conversely some remain in each location. fishermen gain employment through crew transfer and guarding cables etc helping the local fishing industry. IH

Aberdeenshire Council Carbon Budget (2017)

Aberdeenshire Local Transport Strategy (2012)

Member oversight to ensure compliance is through the Aberdeenshire Council Sustainability Committee

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Enhance onshore mains Enhanced microplastic Derek McDonald power hook-up capacity capture from wastewater Aberdeenshire Council for berthed vessels (incl prior to discharge from Economic hybrid powered). And industry and consumers Development Hydrogen? Create (incl. car tyres) infrastructure for inward CO2 handling destined for CCS (eg Acorn) Emissions from marine Transition to Net Zero Alison Leslie. transport. Transport City (Aberdeen). Aberdeen City Council Scotland indicates Vision document and Sustainability emissions from marine Strategic Infrastructure transport are estimated to Plan approved May be 1.4 MtCO2e, or 11% of 2020 and governance total Scottish transport approved June 2020 emissions Renewable energy solutions developed/ planned – offshore wind, hydrogen economy. Increase in vessel traffic LBAP including Shipping and marine tourism through projects such as NIgg harbour expansion and resulting increase in terrestrial developments/infrastruct ure needed to support this. Producing offshore Carbon emissions from The area has seen EGCP is playing an Ian Hay EGCP renewable energy is road and air transport need significant increase in sea active role in Climate taking place with three to be reduced sharply and temperature resulting in Ready Aberdeenshire. wind power sites in sea transport is likely to changes to the species operation. have a role to play. using the area. For 21

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES example, Bottlenose In addition, the Acorn Work on developing sky dolphin have expanded Carbon Capture Storage sails seems to have stalled. out of the Moray Firth, scheme has received The large kite like devises whilst we have largely lost some funding from the help reduce the use of fuel the once common, white Scottish Government in shipping. beaked dolphin. and has a strong case to receive some of the £1bl of funding highlighted for such a scheme in the 20/21 UK budget.

Options such as cold ironing for ships have been discussed but are not currently viable.

Work should be done to ensure that vessels are as efficient as possible to reduce fuel costs as well as carbon emissions.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works to That the RMP recognise That the RMP works to That the RMP support the the need for low carbon aid in the delivery of continue close development of low technologies and carbon carbon reductions. working with groups carbon technology capture and storage. and initiatives that and carbon capture deliver work to and storage. reduce and mitigate climate change.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 Already assessing the A just transition must Coastal key pressures Climate Ready Tara Murray CLIMATE CHANGE - economic, include climate change include increased Aberdeenshire (2019): Aberdeenshire Council ADAPTATION environmental, and adaptation and resilience. intensity of storms and a 10-year cross-sector Climate Change societal risks of climate Climate Ready rising sea levels. initiative to develop a change, putting Aberdeenshire has ensured vision, strategy, and measures in place to this is include within its action plan for adapt to these and objectives. Aberdeenshire to building resistance in mitigate climate coastal towns and areas change and adapt to throughout its impact. Aberdeenshire. Impacts include rising sea levels, flooding, intensity of storms and coastal erosion and landslides. Enhance education & Derek McDonald career pathways to enable Stop exporting UK Aberdeenshire Council young people to create & generated problems Economic implement solutions overseas! Development increased frequency of AS extreme weather events [

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Changes in species Rise in sea level, storm Pressures will also come Aberdeen Adapts: Alison Leslie. distribution. Northward surge conditions and from a rise in sea level Climate Adaptation Aberdeen City Council movement of some erosion reduce (UKCP18) – resulting in Framework in place. Sustainability marine cold water accessibility. Public safety coastal inundation, Includes species issues coastal erosion, wave “Investigate overtopping especially opportunities to during storm surge incorporate measures conditions such as, beach Impact on coastal habitats nourishment and dune Natural/ dynamic restoration into plans movement of sediment to protect the city shoreline.” – and the action area: “Support the development of natural coastal defences, to improve the resilience of vulnerable soft coastal areas to flooding and erosion.”

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Increasing storminess is Working to protect people Coastal Squeeze, where EGCP is playing an Ian Hay (EGCP) already being seen in from the effects of climate hard coastal defences active role in Climate the area. For example, change will benefit all the combine with rising sea Ready Aberdeenshire. on the 15th of December population level to reduce the 2012 a major storm amount of coastal habitat, destroyed boats and is a threat to wildlife in buildings along the some areas but only to a coast with Peterhead limited degree in the and Stonehaven being North East. badly affected.

In 2015 Storm Frank also caused a great deal of damage to the area although much of the worst damage happened inland.

Stonehaven has suffered greatly due to flooding and major works are under way to reduce this in the future.

While none of these events can be directly attributed to climate change increased energy in the atmosphere has been shown to increase extreme weather events.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) That the RMP supports That the RMP supports That the RMP works to That the RMP efforts to protect efforts to protect reduce coastal squeeze continue close communities and communities and while protecting working with groups businesses from the businesses from the communities. and initiatives that impacts of climate impacts of climate deliver work to change in a way that change in a way that reduce and mitigate reduces impacts on reduces impacts on climate change. habitat. habitat. Shoreline Protect homes, Derek McDonald Management Plans businesses, and Aberdeenshire Council (SMPs) transport links (where Economic economically & Development environmentally feasible?) Protect homes, Scotland’s Dynamic Aberdeen Adapts Tara Murray businesses and Coastal map and the Climate Adaptation transport links assessment of coastal Framework includes – protection under the North “Develop a shoreline East Flood Risk management plan, Management Plan have building on existing identified areas along the studies, to protect shoreline potentially people, places, nature vulnerable to future and heritage at the flooding and erosion. coast.” Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) The RMP should play a The RMP should play a The RMP should play a The RMP should play full part in supporting full part in supporting the full part in supporting a full part in the development of development of Shoreline the development of supporting the Shoreline Management Management Plans Shoreline Management development of Plans Plans Shoreline Management Plans Species Range Shifts More science required Promote consumption of More science required Derek McDonald to better understand locally landed & diverse to better understand Aberdeenshire Council

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES dynamic marine seafood range of seafood species to dynamic marine Economic chain. Potential impacts Scottish public to enhance seafood chain. Development on existing fisheries but diet, shorten and better Potential impacts on opportunities to develop connect seafood supply existing fisheries but new fisheries. chain for benefit of all. New opportunities to species for recreational develop new fisheries. fishing; Potential increase in Alex Stuart invasive species and/or NESLBAP diseases/pathogens related to arrival of new species which would threaten existing species/ecosystems [AS] Northward movement of Northward movement of some cold water some cold water species. species. Potential impacts on A good example of species Scotland's Marine Atlas: Ian Hay EGCP existing fisheries but range shift is the Bottlenose Information for The opportunities to develop Dolphin. Prior to the mid- National Marine Plan - new fisheries. 1990s they were confined gov.scot (www.gov.scot) to the comparatively warm water of the Moray Firth. However, the increase in sea temperatures has allowed them to increase their range to the east coast including Aberdeen.

New species for recreational fishing such as seabass. Loss of existing species IH

The RMP should also be engaged in work to identify and remove invasive species that could have a major economic impact Farming / land Impact of increased Smarter use of flood plains Derek McDonald management rainfall could flood farms and (more) afforestation, Aberdeenshire Council adaptation and damage crops. incl riparian to better Economic Increased temperatures balance agriculture and Development could lead to longer water course management, growing seasons. to reduce costly and Conversely, dryer damaging downstream summers could deplete flooding events groundwater and river flow, affecting already vulnerable salmon stocks Potentially deleterious runoff to environmentally sensitive coastal areas. Dryer summers could concentrate downstream pollution levels, especially in firths and estuaries 28

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Impact of increased Good catchment Potentially deleterious EGCP is a member of Ian Hay EGCP rainfall could flood farms management is key to runoff to environmentally the and damage crops. having clean bathing sensitive coastal areas. Increased temperatures waters that can be used for could lead to longer water sports. This also leads to growing seasons. increased bacterial load in More storm events could the coastal waters giving lead to erosion that rise to unsafe conditions reduces soil fertility and for bathers and failing of damages spawning water quality standards. redds used by salmon. Salmon fishing is a Of the seven designated significant driver for bathing beaches in the employment and area all but one enterprise in some consistently meets either areas good or excellent bathing water quality. Fraserburgh Tigerhill meets the sufficient standard. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP should work with The RMP should also The RMP should have others to encourage work with catchment close links with groups increases in riparian management groups to working to improve woodland and good promote low phosphorus catchments and land livestock farming practices cleaning products as a management. that keep farm animals huge amount of energy is away from rivers and used removing them from tributaries. IH effluent. • RMP should Use of nature-based consider Identifying solutions such as creating significant natural and restoring sea grass carbon sinks and beds will help with carbon seek to avoid sequestration and provide colocation with multiple ecosystem and biodiversity benefits such 29

SG forestry policy is New multi-purpose forests Need to move faster to Public money for Derek McDonald exemplary and + public access = more achieve carbon-neutral public goods; market Aberdeenshire Council recognises benefits of forest walk & cycling agriculture via more returns for market Economic increased planting to opportunities, benefitting closely integrated land goods. Development sequester carbon. public health and wellbeing management and digitally Strong emphasis on enabled sustainable commercial species will intensification create high quality timber which can displace more energy- intensive concrete, steel etc in construction (75% of new build homes in Scotland are timber- framed) Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation The RMP should look The RMP should look for The RMP should look The RMP should look for opportunities to opportunities to protect for opportunities to for opportunities to protect and enhance and enhance natural protect and enhance protect and enhance natural carbon sinks carbon sinks natural carbon sinks natural carbon sinks

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES • RMP should Need more information Protection of blue carbon Protection of blue Alison Leslie. consider assessing will be important – carbon carbon will be Aberdeen City Council the acceptability of storage in marine important – carbon Sustainability any proposed partial seabeds/ sediments. storage in marine loss or damage to seabeds/ sediments. natural carbon sinks (including any compensatory measures) through licensing or management of marine activities, Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP balanced with The RMP should work The RMP should work The RMP should work That the RMP works priorities presented with Marine Scotland’s with Marine Scotland’s with Marine Scotland’s with other groups in the NMP and Licencing Team to Licencing Team to Licencing Team to such as Marine respective regional assess the assess the acceptability assess the acceptability Scotland, Local marine plans. acceptability of any of any proposed partial of any proposed partial Authorities, and the proposed partial loss loss or damage to natural loss or damage to Local Biodiversity or damage to natural carbon sinks. natural carbon sinks. action plan to assess carbon sinks. such applications.

• RMP should Local Flood Risk Tara Murray consider explaining Management Plan for Aberdeenshire Council how they have taken the North East 2016 – Climate Change into account future 2022 climate change in terms of climate UK Climate change adaptation. Projections 2009 (UKCP09)

James Hutton Institute for UKCP18 data

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Coastal protection and North East Flood Risk Alison Leslie. management Management Plan in Aberdeen City Council place. Considers areas Sustainability potentially vulnerable to coastal flooding. . Recommendation This should be completed at the appropriate time,

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL MARINE SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD OBJECTIVES MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE & GENERAL POLICIES GEN6 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Vulnerability of Inshore fleet’s high Small harbours important Derek McDonald scheduled monuments dependence on for healthy inshore leisure Aberdeenshire Council and historic harbours historic and vulnerable activity Economic to climate change. infrastructure, Development particularly sea walls and harbours – very expensive to maintain and for which ROI can be hard to justify

City/ shire Alison Leslie. archaeologist has Aberdeen City Council done a study on Sustainability Aberdeen’s coastal heritage potentially vulnerable to climate change While many of the EGCP has worked Ian Hay EGCP area’s coastal historic with the City and Shire sites are in cliff top archaeologists on a locations, places of number of projects. interest such as Footdee, Stonehaven and some of the smaller villages are susceptible to storm events linked to climate change. These sites have a strong tourism focus which could be affected through both damage due to weather events, but also by unsympathetic coastal defences. Managing this is the responsibility of the Local Authority. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP works The RMP works closely with the City closely with the City and Shire and Shire Archaeologists and Archaeologists and Historic Environment Historic Environment Scotland. Scotland. Vulnerability of The area’s small Small harbours provide a Many harbours in the Ian Hay EGCP scheduled monuments harbours are facing key resource for recreation region have a degree and historic harbours many threats due to and are central to many of statutory protection to climate change. poor funding streams communities, efforts should relating to their walls, in relation to their be made to protect and breakwaters, etc. and 33

importance to coastal enhance them for future although these issues communities. This is generations. are largely a matter for an area that EGCP Local Authorities and has worked on before for Historic and could be repeated. Environment Scotland, Some harbours have a plan can assist by seen considerable providing a framework investments such as for co-ordination and Port Errol. by ensuring that existing priorities are consistent with regional aspirations Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP revisits That the RMP works the work carried out with Aberdeenshire by EGCP and Council and small delivers a stocktake harbour trusts to of the regions small ensure the future harbours including viability of the areas condition, decision small harbours. making structure and viability. This will inform further decisions. GEN7 LANDSCAPE/SEASCA PE Visual impacts of new Visual impact will be Jim Mackie (Marine coastal developments accounted for in the Scotland Licencing e.g. windfarms marine licensing team) (JM) system. The area currently has A seascape assessment for Work to assess the Ian Hay EGCP three marine wind the area was carried out in visual impact of new power installation 2005 and was included in facilities is developed which bring energy as part of the planning and create jobs in the Scottish Natural Heritage process for all new area. Within the Commissioned Report No. developments. EGCP current licensing 103 (ROAME No. F03AA06) has responded to processes the visual consultations on new impact has been developments and will considered. continue to do so 34

Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That a seascape That the RMP assessment is develops a Seascape developed to identify assessment for the the most suitable area locations for future developments. In general terms t Vulnerability of Awareness of the Claire Herbert historic environment value of undesignated Aberdeenshire Council assets to coastal as well as designated Archaeology erosion and climate historic assets. change. This includes undesignated and designated (Scheduled Monuments and Listed Buildings) historic assets, upstanding remains (promontory forts, lighthouses, military defences etc) as well as below ground remains (buried Palaeolandscapes, middens, settlements etc)

(NB: the term “Historic assets” applies to above and below ground archaeological and historic sites from prehistory up to c.1945)

Vulnerability of The area currently has A seascape assessment for Work to assess the Ian Hay EGCP historic harbours to three marine wind the area was carried out in visual impact of new coastal erosion and power installation 2005 and was included in facilities is developed climate change which bring energy as part of the planning 35

(designated and and create jobs in the Scottish Natural Heritage process for all new undesignated). area. Within the Commissioned Report No. developments. EGCP current licensing has responded to 103 (ROAME No. F03AA06) processes the visual consultations on new impact has been developments and will considered. continue to do so Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That a seascape That the RMP assessment is develops a Seascape developed to identify assessment for the the most suitable area locations for future developments. In general terms t Vulnerability of Recommendation That the RMP carries Ian Hay EGCP historic assets to That the RMP takes out consultation with offshore development into account historic relevant authorities – wreck sites, assets when making including the (historic) aircraft crash decisions Aberdeenshire and sites, buried Aberdeen City palaeolandscapes. Archaeology departments, Historic Environment Scotland etc Potential – Balancing promotion of Archaeology Trail leaflet Claire Herbert opportunities to historic environment with planned for Historic Aberdeenshire Council promote the breadth visitor pressure, so as to Harbours (intended to Archaeology and variety of historic minimise any direct launch 2020, but environment sites damage/erosion to historic postponed to 2021) present all along the sites by visitors as well as coastline leading to impact on the wider improved surrounding environment understanding and improved wellbeing for locals and visitors. Generic Issues The areas Landscape Balancing promotion of Tourism is at an Ian Hay EGCPClaire and seascape are both historic environment with appropriate scale so that Herbert strongly included in visitor pressure, so as to it does not affect the Aberdeenshire Council Archaeology 36

the marketing for the minimise any direct landscape/ seascape. The area as a tourist damage/erosion to historic only major development destination both for sites by visitors as well as to change the coastal local and visiting impact on the wider landscape significantly is tourism via surrounding environment a Golfing development VisitAberdeen City and however this has not had Shire and various a major impact visually. other initiatives. Archaeology Trail leaflet Potential – planned for Historic opportunities to Harbours (intended to promote the breadth launch 2020, but and variety of historic postponed to 2021) environment sites present all along the coastline leading to improved understanding and improved wellbeing for locals and visitors. Tourism Opportunities The areas Landscape Tourism is at an Ian Hay EGCP and seascape are both appropriate scale so that strongly included in it does not affect the the marketing for the landscape/ seascape. The area as a tourist only major development destination both for to change the coastal local and visiting landscape significantly is tourism via a Golfing development VisitAberdeen City and however this has not had Shire and various a major impact visually. other initiatives. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with others including the local authorities to ensure that tourism 37

developments are in keeping with the land/seascape. Visual impacts of new Visual impact will be Jim Mackie (Marine coastal developments accounted for in the Scotland Licencing e.g. windfarms marine licensing team) (JM) system. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with others including the local authorities to ensure that tourism developments are in keeping with the land/seascape.

Coastal Defences / Erosion of soft coastal North East Flood Risk Alison Leslie. flood protection areas Aberdeen Beach Management Plan in Aberdeen City Council (Also see GEN5- Sustainability and north coastal area of place. Considers areas ADAPTATION) the city potentially vulnerable to flooding. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP maintains close working with North East of Scotland Flood Risk Steering Group Local flood defence Iris Kramer to Co schemes Ordinate flooding response Stonehaven Iris Kramer to Co Ordinate flooding response Aberdeen Beach Impact of erosion on the Recharge of Aberdeen Aberdeen North Beach Alison Leslie. seawall/ seawall Beach took place in 2006. Coastal Defence Aberdeen City Council foundations - public safety, Beach nourishment and Feasibility Report has Sustainability accessibility and on coastal installation of nearshore been completed. infrastructure. rock breakwaters on a Condition of coastal 600m stretch of the embankment and sea beach. defences at North Beach. Determine solutions to embankment erosion and slope instability

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Impact of risk of wave Public safety At Aberdeen beach Alison Leslie. overtopping/ storm surge groynes are in place to Aberdeen City Council conditions on coastal protect the beach from Sustainability businesses coastal erosion by interrupt long-shore water flow, this limits sediment movement and removal. RMP should An emerging issue is the SEPA flood consider aligning consequences of sea level management with terrestrial rise on habitats such as development plans and reflect coastal saltmarsh. areas likely to be suitable for development, taking into account the most recent flood risk and flood hazard maps, and forthcoming coastal erosion vulnerability mapping. RMP should Current SEPA flood consider reflecting Due to the nature of Management areas where the coast, there are managed few opportunities for realignment of coast this in the region. may be appropriate, setting out the potential benefits such as habitat creation and new recreation opportunities. 40

GEN9: Ecosystem services LBAP Marine Group – NATURAL provided by the Ian Hay HERITAGE environment of the region include carbon sequestration, fish spawning areas, harvests of fish, seaweed and shellfish, various social services relating to health and visitors, and possibly coastal protection SITE PROTECTION: NATURA 2000 SITES Generic Issues There are significant Potential for improved Significant parts of the Ian Hay EGCP opportunities for well natural environment for presumptive marine managed EcoTourism at better health region are covered by protected sites providing statutory designations the potential for job (SPAs, SACs and creation. EGCP has in SSSIs) In addition the past worked to work is ongoing to promote the Wildlife consider the Watching Code of establishment of an Conduct and WISE MPA covering the accreditation. southern trench. IH Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works to That the RMP works aid well managed with bodies such as Ecotourism NatureScot, 41

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES opportunities and NESLBAP etc to promotes promote good opportunities to deal governance. with possible conflicts through schemes such as WISE accreditation. List of sites needed Qualifying sites and Alex Stuart species directly linked to NESLBAG the coast (excluding those which do not link directly to the sea)

SSSI’s Around coastline of north east from Montrose ~Moray border

1184 – Montrose Basin – mixed 1468 – St Cyrus and Kinnaber Links – biological 660 – Fowlsheugh – biological 674 – Garron Point - mixed 636 – Findon Moor - biological 412 - Cove – biological 1224 – Nigg Bay – Geological 659 – Foveran Links – mixed 1404 – Sands of Forvie and Ythan Estuary - mixed 42

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES 392 – Collieston to Whinnyfold Coast - mixed 271 – Bullars of Buchan Coast – mixed 1040 – Loch of Strathbeg – mixed 287 – Cairnbulg to St Combs Coast – geological 1375 – Rosehearty to Fraserburgh Coast – mixed 666 – Gamrie and Pennan Coast – mixed 1631 – Whitehills to Melrose Coast – geological 480 – Cullen to Stake Ness Coast – mixed 1451 – Spey Bay – mixed 1101 – Lossiemouth Shore – geological 361 – Clashach – Covesea – geological 1132 – Masonshaugh – geological 478 – Culbin Sands, Culbin Forest and Findhorn Bay – mixed [AS]

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES SITE PROTECTION: SITES OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST SITE PROTECTION: In the North East, dunes Alex Stuart LOCALLY comprise around 22% of NESLBAP DESIGNATED SITES Scotland’s total dune area, along with around 20% of Scotland’s shingle habitat. These sites may also be at risk from sea level rise. Many sites already have statutory protection or are actively managed, however if plans continue to increase protected land areas across the UK, some of these areas may be identified as new potential sites.

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP works with other organisations to protect and enhance designated sites Generic Issues

Cullen to Whitehills Aberdeenshire Council Tarlair to Planning Gardenstown

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Gardenstown to Strahangles Point Aberdour Bay to Kinnaird Head Fraserburgh Bay (NB: approved by Council but still subject to outcome of ALDP consultation) Cairnbulg to St Combs Strathbeg to Rattray Rattray to Peterhead Cruden Bay Newburgh to Balmedie Blackdog to Bridge of Don (this site extends south to the City boundary but think they may have a LNCS that meets up with this) Findon Portlethen to Muchalls Coast Muchalls to Stonehaven Bay Downie Point to Todhead Todhead Point to Johnshaven Coast St Cyrus

List of species Alex Stuart Some (not NESLBAG exhaustive list) important species associated with coastal and marine habitats taken from https://www.nesbiodi versity.org.uk/wp- content/uploads/201 9/10/MarineAndCoast alv1.pdf

Humpback Whale Bottlenose Dolphin Harbour Porpoise Common Seal Grey Seal Puffin Gannet Eider Common Scoter Red-throated Diver Arctic Tern Ringed Plover Curlew Oyster Plant Kidney Vetch

WIDER SEAS MEASURES GEODIVERSITY In 2008 EGCP Promoting interest and Ian Hay (EGCP) published a report understanding in geology looking at the possibility could be used to inspire of developing a Geopark young people in oil and to cover the area south gas. Also, this could be of Aberdeen. This could used to encourage walking be revisited to examine with geology trails and economic potential geocaching. In addition, Aberdeen We can also use the has a strong link with highland boundary fault and the Oil and Gas industry the Pneumodesmus with opportunities to newmani fossil to gain inspire and gain interest. business tourism. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP supports That the RMP keeps the efforts to promote the role of informing and areas rich engaging with the public Geodiversity about the area’s geological history • RMP should Sensitive sites will be Ian Hay EGCP consider using identified as part of the relevant guidance SeaCORPs project and data sources to Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP identify, where 47

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES appropriate, areas That the RMP works that are sensitive to with NatureScot and specific types of others to identify, development or where appropriate, other activity. areas that are Particular regard sensitive to specific should be given to types of protected sites, development or other protected species activity. Particular and Priority Marine regard should be Features. given to protected sites, protected species and Priority Marine Features. • RMP should Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP consider spatial To be considered by policies taking the RMP along with account of the NatureScot sensitivities identified. • RMP should Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP consider developing The RMP should The RMP should play a The RMP should play policies that consider schemes that full role in the a full role in the contribute to the recognised the added management of the management of the achievement of value that could be Southern Trench pMPA Southern Trench Conservation gained through to ensure a balance pMPA to ensure a Objectives for sustainable fishing between conservation balance between designated sites within the Southern and the environment IH conservation and the within the MPA Trench pMPA IH environment IH network.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES RMP should Widespread agreement All economic implications of EGCP should work with Important for SG to Derek McDonald consider recognising (incl fishing industry) for change, offshore and the proposed Southern meet its international Aberdeenshire Council the role of habitats implementation of MPA onshore to be fully Trench MPA (or provide obligations – but to Economic and species in and other conservation considered (eg pMPA S such evidence it may deliver fairly and Development providing and objectives – on condition Trench consultation notes have to inform the transparently, based supporting that all change to potential for adverse jobs consultation process?) on current and good ecosystem services status/policy is impact on Fraserburgh quality evidence and consider undertaken in full Harbour) opportunities to consultation with enhance these stakeholders services. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay The RMP should work The RMP should work The RMP should with Marine Scotland with Marine Scotland work with the Science to improve the Science to ensure that Inshore Fisheries ecosystem so that is the coastal waters are in Groups to aid in as robust and good ecological initiatives that aid productive as possible condition IH conservation and thus producing higher fisheries yields. This could consider systems such as no take zones and closed areas to increase overall productivity. This should take into account the presence of other features that result in no take zones such as windfarms, pipes and cables IH

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN10 Some INNS are transported EGCP produced a Derek McDonald INVASIVE NON- (in ballast tanks of document discussing Aberdeenshire Council NATIVE SPECIES international freighters?) on how this can be Economic (INNS) vessels but others may achieved in the area. Development GEN10 arrive naturally as a result This will be reissued INVASIVE NON- of rising sea temperatures and consulted upon IH NATIVE SPECIES and tidal flows. (INNS) All influence to be brought to bear to ensure higher uptake and adoption internationally of the Ballast Water Convention Marine invasive species Some INNS are transported EGCP produced a Ian Hay EGCP have the potential to on vessels, but others may document discussing damage economically arrive naturally as a result how this can be valuable species and of rising sea temperatures achieved in the area. infrastructure. and tidal flows. This will be reissued The RMP should also It is thought that the cooler and consulted upon IH work with catchment temperatures of east coast management plan waters would inhibit the teams to help stop colonisation of INNS. invasive species in rivers that may significantly impact salmon stocks IH

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP should That the RMP be aware of the continues to work potential economic with the local INNS damage if an invasive group to raise species effected the awareness of the area and that it should issues of marine act accordingly. invasive species. It should also use its volunteer base to monitor and help tackle any new possibly damaging marine invasive GEN11 MARINE LITTER Marine Litter Economic costs of clean Reduces amenity value of Contributor to marine Beach cleans are Crawford Paris CP ups. coastline. pollution. important but key actions need to be Landfill tax: disposing of Beach cleaning is good Along with efforts to reduce taken to prevent litter collected debris from physical outdoor activity. plastic consumption and at source and this is beach cleans to landfill It encourages working litter, continual beach clean largely a terrestrial or for recycling is a with others, making efforts are needed to issue. limiting factor. tangible differences to the reduce existing plastic cleanliness of local beauty levels in the ecosystem. Incineration: Some spots. Improving the Local Authorities are attractiveness of the coast transitioning away from can also help others landfill towards discover and enjoy what incineration. This the area has to offer. method of waste disposal is more selective and will not accept certain types of marine litter, especially 51

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES mixed materials associated with the fishing industry (e.g. ghost nets and creel pots). Costs may be incurred through transportation of this litter to landfill sites in other local authorities unless alternative means can be found such a reuse or recycling. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That, given the That the RMP continues That the RMP economic damage to raise the issue of continues to lead on caused by marine micro plastics though Marine Litter. Also, to litter, the RMP practical projects and fully engage with continues to deliver education. KSB, MCS and the EGCP – Turning Marine Scotland the plastic tide project. RMP should Varying conditions such Coastal litter accumulations A regional plan could Crawford Paris EGCP consider identifying as winds, tides and in certain locations can list existing initiatives measures in place to currents can contribute to often be characterised by so that local address marine litter the build-up of historic items that are more successes can be and demonstrate sink sites (e.g. Cairnbulg prevalently found than rolled out to other how they contribute and Sandford Bay, others (e.g. abundance of areas and to the 2014 Scottish Peterhead), or may create nurdles on the Ythan opportunities for Marine Litter new or reoccurring marine Estuary, cable ties at synergies can be Strategy. litter accumulations (e.g. Inverbervie, fabric rags at identified. The 2014 Rattray Head, Craigewan Craigewan Beach, ghost Scottish Marine Litter Beach (Peterhead), the nets at Sandford Bay, Strategy lists a range Ythan Estuary, Muchalls rubber gloves and oil filters of existing actions. etc.). Such areas are at Cairnbulg etc.). scenic beauty spots which 52

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES attract both locals and RMP should aid tourists. For example, identification of links Cairnbulg is becoming between affected coastal increasingly popular with sites and potential campervan users and polluters/sources to local dog walkers, while address environmental the working harbour is impacts. used by local creel fishermen. Identifying For example, the Ythan potential marine and/or Estuary, part of Forvie terrestrial sources, RMP National Nature Reserve, is should support efforts to home to vulnerable plant eliminate key sink sites, species, thousands of as well as other areas breeding/migratory birds prone to frequent or and has a permanent seal reoccurring build-up of haul-out area which attracts marine litter. To this end increasing numbers of RMP can address visitors to Newburgh environmental inequality Beach. Yet there is an imposed by varying abundance of nurdles marine litter levels across (microplastics) along the coastal communities. shores of the River Ythan, as well as macroplastic in the form of large buoys and floats (from the Fishing and Oil and Gas sectors). The variety in size of plastic that is present, coupled with the potential increase in litter left behind by visitors, could negatively affect flora and fauna that thrive on the shores of the NNR. RMP should facilitate and encourage collaboration 53

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES between industry and local clean-up efforts to sustain and protect marine and coastal ecosystems. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP continues That the RMP the work that EGCP is continues to lead on delivering through the Marine Litter. Also, to turning the plastic tide fully engage with project KSB, MCS and Marine Scotland

Drainage and North East Flood Risk Alison Leslie sewage from new Management Plan. Aberdeen City Council developments.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation That the RMP continues to work with the North East Scotland Flood Risk Management Plan Water pollution Responsibility rarely Derek McDonald including oil spills established. Installation of water catchment sensor network to ensure polluter can be tracked - and pays Public health Coastal water quality Regular coastal water Alison Leslie. implications to coastal standards. quality monitoring in Aberdeen City Council water recreation users bathing season and notify Sustainability becoming ill due to users of water quality poor water quality. The RMP should Responsibility rarely Deterioration in water The RMP should Ian Hay EGCP consider the economic established. quality. maintain strong links cost to Local However, there have been with Oil spill Authorities for clean- good examples. In the 2000s contingency and up especially relating SEPA put in a major effort to SOSREP. to non-hazardous find the sources of pollution It should also cargos. IH that were affecting the East recognise that non Tullos burn. This has been toxic spills such as very effective, and the Burn those associated with is now a successful wildlife bulk shipments and site having been close to containers also pose a biologically dead. major threat. It should In addition, the Yellow Fish also recognise that the Campaign has had success area is well placed to in educating the public about deal with major the use of storm drains incidents due to the presence of oil supply vessels that could 55

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works That the RMP recognises That the RMP works That the RMP works with authorities such that clean water courses with authorities such as with authorities such as SEPA to raise are part of the healthy SEPA to raise as SEPA to raise awareness of attractive environment. awareness of pollution awareness of pollution issues issues pollution issues GEN13 Marine businesses Consideration should be Activities and Claire Herbert NOISE manage risk effectively given to the effects of man- development taking Aberdeenshire Council and should plan to made noise and vibration on place in the marine Archelogy encourage methods or marine environment and and costal equipment that will people, with effective environment can result in the lowest mitigation measures being contribute to noise practical noise levels adopted where appropriate. pollution. Ensure that to achieve required the impact of noise is objectives accounted for in the various environmental assessments associated with RMP. Details of proposed work should be provided to the Noise Registry. The UK Marine Noise A Duncan Registry (MNR) is a Marine Scotland database that records the spatial and temporal distribution of loud, low to medium frequency (10Hz- 10kHZ) impulsive

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES noise generating activities in UK seas. Understanding the noise generated within the East Grampian region would be useful to determine and how to resolve (if of concern), especially on vulnerable species for example.

http://marine.gov.scot/i nformation/marine- noise-registry https://jncc.gov.uk/our- work/marine-noise- registry/ Increase in renewable Minimising the impact of Setting limits and verifying Planning and Alison Leslie. energy production. noise from wind turbines any noise emissions that development controls. Aberdeen City Council onshore noise sensitive may impact onshore Sustainability receptors. receptors. It should be noted that Ian Hay EGCP Noise is taken into account in regard to Marine Licencing. For example, work on the Nigg Bay Harbour had to comply to strict limits on noise levels and operations were timed so as to reduce disturbance to the local Bottlenose Dolphin population. 57

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY LIMITS GOVERNANCE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP should work to That the RMP works understand the effect of closely with Marine noise on marine life, Scotland and especially associated academic institutions with new developments to ensure informed and technologies. IH decision making GEN14 It should be noted that those Emissions from shipping Development and use Derek McDonald AIR QUALITY who are most greatly are declining. More mains of the marine Aberdeenshire Council affected by poor air quality power onshore hook-up environment should Economic due to shipping are those points required in not result in the Development who live close to large ports. harbours and facilities for deterioration of air New technologies such as hybrid powered vessels quality; marine and cold ironing should be terrestrial planners considered, and new should liaise to developments monitored. consider how air quality may be improved The needs of industry Given the locations of the Development and use Ian Hay (EGCP) and public health need major ports close major of the marine to be carefully population centres the issue environment should balanced. IH of air quality is a concern. not result in the Market Street in Aberdeen deterioration of air was reported as having the quality; marine and third highest particulate level terrestrial planners in Scotland in 2019. should liaise to https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ consider how air uk-scotland-47000273 quality may be improved. https://www.sciencedirect.co m/science/article/abs/pii/S13 61920917309124

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN15 PLANNING ALIGNMENT A Cable landfall sites Balance required to Help enhance energy Derek McDonald ensure critical security and mitigate fuel Aberdeenshire infrastructure for poverty Council transition to renewable Economic energy is facilitated - Development and which in consequence drive significant and sustainable economic growth Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The NMP states that Landfall sites are regional marine plans considered in the should consider Environmental Impact identifying suitable areas Assessment of for landfall of submarine developments and the cables. However, this has associated marine already been done in licensing procedures. relation to windfarms in No additional actions the region. IH will be needed apart from awareness of these land/sea interactions and the requirement for planning alignment between different regimes.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES RMP should MS already fully Derek McDonald consider conversant with compatibility with sophisticated Marine the plans for any Spatial Planning tools adjoining marine EGCP has a long history Ian Hay EGCP region. of joint working with other areas including work on Seafood, Tourism, Litter and through the SeaCORP project. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP Strong links should be maintained with the neighbouring RMPs and the NMP IH

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN16 Aberdeen Local PLANNING Development Plan 2017: ALIGNMENT B NE7 Coastal Planning, Policy B5 Aberdeen Harbour. The existing Aberdeen Harbour area is subject to a Development Framework which explores how a greater mix of uses at the harbour can be delivered. In the Proposed Aberdeen Local Development Plan - Policy B4 Aberdeen Harbours and NE4 Our Water Environment which includes coastal development. ALDP 2017 Constraints map The Proposed Aberdeen Local Plan (ALDP) includes Policy B5 Energy Transition Zones - to support the renewable energy transition. Area identified on the ALDP proposals map.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES RMP should Current Current Ian Hay EGCPIan consider relevant There is a role for The NMP requires a Hay EGCP non-statutory plans coordination of activities Regional Plan to identify or strategies to allow both within the region and thematic links to other for integration of with neighbouring regions. regions while policies of local Local communities may recognising the diversity relevance to be suggest consideration of of travel methods, to included for limits of cruise tourism in identify important areas consultation. the light of impacts on for protection and Examples include, amenities and facilities. development of access but are not restricted and facilities, to ensure to, shoreline good engagement management plans between tourism and and integrated recreation and other coastal zone sectors, to align with management plans. Tourism Development Areas within Local Development Plans and promote marine based development strategies, and to support sustainable tourism. RMP should Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP consider relevant That the RMP non-statutory plans considers all non- or strategies to allow statutory plans for integration of effecting the coast and policies of local marine area. It should relevance to be also play a role in included for developing and consultation. reviewing these plans.

GEN18 The NMP requires a Ian Hay EGCP ENGAGEMENT Regional Plan to promote education and the use of codes of conduct and good practice guidance. This concerns an implementation strategy rather than the development of a plan itself. The plans and policies should also have a rigorous consultation process that engages stakeholders at all levels. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP continues this work as required

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN19 The RMP need strong Ian Hay EGCP SOUND EVIDENCE evidence base to enable decision making. To this end EGCP has teamed up with other LCPs on the east coast to develop a State of the Coast report which will later inform a RMP strategic Assessment. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with Marine Scotland and others to ensure that it has sufficient data, and understanding of that data, for decision making. Data Availability . The RMP need strong Ian Hay EGCP evidence base to enable decision making. To this end EGCP has teamed up with other LCPs on the east coast to develop a State of the Coast report which will later inform a RMP strategic Assessment. This will also include work to aid in the interpretation of data from the NMPi system.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That Data required for That the RMP works Marine Planning is with Marine Scotland available for and others to ensure businesses to help that it has sufficient them make good data, and decisions about future understanding of that developments data, for decision making.

Table 1: ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING HIGH-LEVEL SUSTAINABLE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE MARINE MARINE ECONOMY SOCIETY OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN20 Coastal protection. Alison Leslie. ADAPTIVE Consultation and Aberdeen City MANAGEMENT partnership work - Council Sustainability examining natural coastal management solutions – area north of the Don. North East Flood Risk Management Plan. Coastal studies - Footdee coastal study and Aberdeen North Beach Coastal Defence Feasibility. Aberdeen Beach recharge took place in 2006. Aberdeen Adapts: Climate Adaptation Framework. GEN21 It should be noted that It is the responsibility of This will be included in Ian Hay EGCP CUMULATIVE the development of bodies such as NatureScot the SeaCORP project as IMPACTS business hub has and SEPA to take well as work by Marine advantages for cumulative effects into Scotland Science and businesses due to the account other institutions. proximity of goods and services Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP ensures that cumulative effects are considered when making decisions.

Table 2: Issues by Sector Chapter and the four key issue themes in the National Marine Plan Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Generic Issues Marine transport Alison Leslie. disruptions due to severe weather. Aberdeen City Council Sustainability Opportunities for greater low carbon transportation.

The three major All local ports are All the major ports Reducing carbon All the ports have Ian Hay ports are all highly operate to high emissions is included comprehensive EGCP successful and are interconnected with environmental in each of the ports management expanding to capture other sectors by standards. environmental systems ranging diversification their nature. policy. from boards of opportunities. directors and trustees, to control There are issues with by Aberdeenshire a number of smaller Council. harbours where there is a mismatch between value to the local community, cost of upkeep and revenue.

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Fraserburgh Fraserburgh harbour The harbour is very Fraserburgh harbour Opportunities for Fraserburgh Harbour Ian Hay Harbour is the UK’s largest community- has a comprehensive greater low carbon is a trust port and is EGCP http://www.fraserbu Nephrops landing orientated. A Environmental Policy transportation. governed by rgh-harbour.co.uk/ port. It is a pivotal to harbour users group and is firmly Fraserburgh Harbour the local economy, meets regularly committed to Commissioners, an anchoring a wide supporting marine independent range of fisheries, litter projects (eg statutory body maritime and TTPT & KIMO) created by its own ancillary businesses legislation It was selected in responsible for 2019 as the O&M holding, managing, base for MOWEL. maintaining and Brexit and developing the Port restrictions caused of Fraserburgh. All by COVID19 are profits are reinvested causing severe into the port. disruption to the seafood export trade. It is not known if this will be long term. Cairnbulg Harbour Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay That a review is That a review is EGCP undertaken to undertaken to understand the understand the financial and financial and management status management status of small harbours of small harbours

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Peterhead Harbour Peterhead Harbour Peterhead Port Peterhead is the only Peterhead is a trust Ian Hay https://www.peterh is the focal point for Authority undertakes port in Scotland with port and is governed EGCP eadport.co.uk/ the town’s economy regular engagement the EcoPorts/PERS by the board of

through both the with and support for (Port Environmental Peterhead Port fishing industry and community projects Review System) Authority the oil supply sector. and activity accreditation, issued A study by SE in 2017 by the European Sea valued the economic Ports Organisation to impact of the port at recognise high £800M pa environmental performance. PERS is Brexit and audited by Lloyd’s restrictions caused Register and by COVID19 are renewed every two currently causing years. disruption to fishing and seafood PPA is strongly processing It is not supportive of marine known if this will be litter projects (eg long term. TPTT, KIMO)

Boddam Harbour Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay That a review is That a review is EGCP undertaken to undertaken to understand the understand the financial and financial and management status management status of small harbours of small harbours

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Port Errol Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay That a review is That a review is EGCP undertaken to undertaken to understand the understand the financial and financial and management status management status of small harbours of small harbours Collieston Harbour In 2008 EGCP Ian Hay published a report EGCP highlighting the issues surrounding the sustainable funding of small harbours. This still needs to be addressed as there is a major mismatch between their ability to gain funds and their value to the local area. (IH) Aberdeen Harbour Policy under the Alison Leslie. Aberdeen Local Development Plan Aberdeen City 2017: Policy B5 Council Sustainability Aberdeen Harbour. The existing Aberdeen Harbour area is subject to a Development 70

And as Policy B4 Aberdeen Harbours in the Proposed Aberdeen Local Development Plan.

The expansion of Aberdeen is one of Work has been done Has a long- Ian Hay Aberdeen harbour at two ports in Scotland in Aberdeen to established trust port EGCP Nigg Bay is which are part of a investigate cold structure with a continuing European ironing, supplying board of non- environmental electricity while in executive and initiative, EcoPorts, port so that ships executive directors with accreditations don’t use generators. including ISO 45001 This may be (2018) and ISO considered in the 14001 (2018 future.

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Nigg Bay A Development Alison Leslie. Framework has been Aberdeen City prepared for the Council Sustainability harbour at Bay of Nigg and its surrounding area. Under Supplementary Guidance – Aberdeen Local Development Plan 2017. https://www.aberde encity.gov.uk/sites/d efault/files/nigg_bay _developframework _draft_28072015.pdf

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Stonehaven The harbour Stonehaven Harbour As a council harbour, Owned and Ian Hay Harbour supports inshore has strong links to Stonehaven has a managed by EGCP fishing and leisure the community and is comprehensive Aberdeenshire activity. NESFLAG a focal point for local environmental Council. Expenditure funded life with a growing management plan exceeds harbour improvements tourism offer. income. underway include 2 https://www.aberdee new galvanised steel nshireharbours.co.uk ladders, 6 /stonehaven/ polypropylene rope ladders, 2 new large mooring rings and several new lifebuoys.

Lack of harbour Economic Opportunities for Ian Hay facilities for larger consequences of low greater low carbon EGCP yachts investment in smaller transportation harbours Recommendation Ian Hay That the RMP EGCP works with the RYA, VisitAberdeenshire etc to improve yacht access while taking into account issues around disturbance of

Gourdon Harbour The harbour Gourdon Harbour As a council harbour, Owned and Ian Hay supports inshore has strong links to Gourdon Harbour managed by EGCP fishing and leisure the community and is has a comprehensive Aberdeenshire activity. NESFLAG a focal point for local environmental Council. Expenditure funded life with a growing management plan exceeds harbour improvements tourism offer. income. underway include 2 https://www.aberdee new electric landing nshireharbours.co.uk davits; 2 new /gourdon/ galvanised steel ladders, 2 new large mooring rings and several new lifebuoys. Johnshaven The harbour Johnshaven Harbour As a council harbour, Owned and Ian Hay Harbour supports inshore has strong links to Johnshaven Harbour managed by EGCP fishing and leisure the community, has a comprehensive Aberdeenshire activity. NESFLAG particularly for environmental Council. Expenditure funded inshore fishing management plan exceeds harbour improvements income. underway include 3 https://www.aberdee new galvanised steel nshireharbours.co.uk ladders, 2 new large /johnshaven/ mooring rings and several new lifebuoys

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SHIPPING, PORTS, ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS HARBOURS AND FERRIES Sustainable Improved transport Supporting and Opportunities for low Ian Hay transport links developing small carbon transportation EGCP coastal communities

Harbour dredging Economic value of Reduced use of Ian Hay dredge spoil similar product from EGCP e.g. quarrying

RMP should Environmental Environmental Ian Hay consider identifying Impact Assessments Impact Assessments EGCP regionally of marine of marine important ports and developments will developments will harbours and include a include a setting out criteria consideration of the Navigational Risk against which socio-economic Assessment. proposed impacts on shipping. Shipping routes were development and included in the use should be development of evaluated. Regional Locational Guidance for marine renewables

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS SUBMARINE ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS CABLES

Awareness of Making sure any Tara Murray historic character harbour of many of the redevelopment or Aberdeenshire region’s harbour, dredging plans take Council Climate including that some account of the Change are designated. historic environment Dredging can also in any proposals. have an impact on the historic environment, where there are buried remains (of wrecks, earlier harbours etc)

Oil & Gas cables; Possible benefits as Ian Hay offshore windfarm no take zones. EGCP cables Negative impact on fishing industry although some benefit from protection work. RMP should Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay consider identifying The RMP should That the RMP EGCP suitable areas for consider suitable considers the land fall of places for cable benefits of submarine cables landfall renewable energy and integrate with when making spatial priorities for decisions. submarine cables within Local 76

Development Plans.

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD ECONOMICALLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRODUCTIVE LIMITS DEFENCE ACTIVITIES OTHER USERS

RMP should Recommendation Ian Hay consider engaging This is agreed EGCP on a proactive although a minor basis to ensure that impact in this area the operational requirements of defence are taken into account in the development of marine plans. Awareness of Making sure any Tara Murray impacts of offshore offshore development on the development plans Aberdeenshire historic take account of the Council Climate environment. historic environment Change in any proposals.

Table 2: Sectors SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS WITH LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD GOVERNANCE ECONOMICALLY ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTIVE OTHER USERS LIMITS AGGREGATES ACTIVITIES

Aggregate Extraction

RMP should consider Aggregate extraction is Local marine aggregate Any reactivation of Ian Hay if areas of aggregate or covered by marine has been used for licences would require EGCP mineral resource licensing. building coastal fresh permissions and require any degree of There are probably no defences at Montrose. an Environmental Impact safeguarding. such areas in the region. Assessment.

Table 3: Major development sites and the four key issue themes in the National Marine Plan

Table 3 SUPPORTING INTERACTIONS WITH LIVING WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE GOOD GOVERNANCE ECONOMICALLY ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTIVE OTHER USERS LIMITS MAJOR ACTIVITIES DEVELOPMENT SITES Aberdeen South Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation harbour That the RMP works That the RMP resists That the RMP works with Aberdeen harbour moves to introduce closely with Aberdeen to maximise sustainable small pleasure boats to harbour development the area to issues with Dolphins Accord Project https://pale- blu.com/acorn/

Developer Drives Local Authorities Mitigation of impacts contributions for to invest and create elsewhere in area e.g. coastal infrastructure opportunities net gain (link) and/or mitigation