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Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups July – December 2013 No

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Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups July – December 2013 No ISSN 1026 2881 Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups July – December 2013 No. 54 1 Chair reports / Rapports des Présidents 1 African Elephant Specialist Group report / Rapport du Groupe des Spécialistes des Eléphants d’Afrique S P E C I E S Holly T Dublin S U R V I V A L C O M M I S S I O N 8 African Rhino Specialist Group report / Rapport du Groupe des Spécialistes des Rhinocéros Editors d’Afrique Dali Mwagore and Helen van Houten Mike Knight Section Editors Deborah Gibson—African elephants 28 Asian Rhino Specialist Group report / Rapport Kees Rookmaaker—African and Asian rhinos du Groupe des Spécialistes des Rhinocéros d’Asie Editorial Board Bibhab K Talukdar Julian Blanc Holly T Dublin 36 Research Richard Emslie Mike Knight 36 Recent findings on the ivory and rhino-horn Esmond Martin trade in Lao People’s Democratic Republic Benson Okita-Ouma Robert Olivier Lucy Vigne Diane Skinner 45 Challenges and opportunities of transboundary Bibhab K Talukdar rhino conservation in India and Nepal Lucy Vigne Bibhab Kumar Talukdar and Satya Priya Sinha Design and layout Dali Mwagore 52 The decline in carving African and Asian elephant tusks in Nepal and the decrease in Illustrations ivory items for retail sale in Kathmandu Philip Miyare Esmond Martin, Chryssee Martin and Lucy Vigne Address all correspondence, including enquiries about subscription, to 59 Crop damage done by elephants in Malebo Region, Democratic Republic of Congo The Editor, Pachyderm Bila-Isia Inogwabini, Longwango Mbende, Albert PO Box 68200 – 00200 Bakanza and Jean Christophe Bokika Nairobi, Kenya tel: +254 20 249 3561/65 66 Successful reduction in rhino poaching in Nepal email: [email protected] website: http://african-elephant.org Esmond Martin, Chryssee Martin and http://pachydermjournal.org Lucy Vigne Reproduction of this publication for educational Cover: The greater one-horned rhino in Kaziranga or other non-commercial purposes is authorized National Park, India. without written permission from the copyright Credit: © Bibhab K Talukdar holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino and July – December 2013 No. 54 Asian Rhino Specialist Groups 74 Rhino note 74 Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary—the first 10 years Felix Patton and Angie Genade 79 MIKES / ETIS updates 79 CITES-MIKES Update / Mise à jour de la CITES-MIKES Julian Blanc 85 Progress in implementing the Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS) / Avancement dans la mise en œuvre du Système d’Information sur le Trafic des Eléphants (ETIS) Tom Milliken 91 Guidelines for contributors Views expressed in Pachyderm are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, the European Union, the Species Survival Commission or any of the three Specialist Groups responsible for producing Pachyderm (the African Elephant Specialist Group, the African Rhino Specialist Group and the Asian Rhino Specialist Group). Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino and July – December 2013 No. 54 Asian Rhino Specialist Groups Acknowledgements The production of this issue of Pachyderm was possible through contributions from a number of organizations and individuals. In particular, we would like to thank the following: EUROPEAN COMMISSION African Elephant Specialist Group report CHAIR REPORTS African Elephant Specialist Group report Rapport du Groupe des Specialistes des Eléphants d’Afrique Holly T Dublin, Chair/Président IUCN/SSC African Elephant Specialist Group, PO Box 68200 – 00200, Nairobi, Kenya email: [email protected] As I have reported in previous reports, in Septem- Comme je l’ai signalé dans les rapports précédents, en ber 2012, the IUCN World Conservation Congress septembre 2012, le Congrès mondial de l’UICN a proposé called for a high-level meeting on African une réunion de haut niveau sur les éléphants d’Afrique, elephants, in response to the changing dynamics en réponse à la dynamique changeante du braconnage around elephant poaching and illegal ivory trade, des éléphants et le commerce illégal de l’ivoire, en notant noting that the situation warranted high-level que la situation méritait l’engagement de haut niveau government commitment and multisectoral action des gouvernements et une action multisectorielle ne se not limited to only wildlife and environmental limitant pas seulement aux domaines de la faune et de sectors. l’environnement. In response, the African Elephant Summit was En réponse, le Sommet sur l’éléphant d’Afrique, qui était co-convened by the government of Botswana co-organisé par le gouvernement du Botswana et l’UICN et and IUCN, and hosted by the president of the accueilli par le Président de la République du Botswana, Son Republic of Botswana, His Excellency Lt. Gen. Excellence le Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, Seretse Khama Ian Khama, 2–4 December 2013. a eu lieu du 2 au 4 décembre 2013. Des délégués provenant Participants during different sessions of the three- de 30 pays impliqués dans la chaine d’approvisionnement day summit included delegates from 30 countries de l’ivoire ou qui en sont préoccupés, et aussi un certain involved in or concerned about the ivory supply nombre d’organisations inter-gouvernementales et non chain, along with a number of intergovernmental gouvernementales ont assisté aux différentes sessions du organizations and NGOs. sommet au cours des trois jours. The overall objective of the summit was to L’objectif global du sommet était d’obtenir un secure commitment at the highest political level engagement politique au plus haut niveau pour prendre to take Urgent Measures along the illegal ivory des mesures urgentes le long de la chaîne de la valeur du trade value chain to effectively protect elephants commerce illégal de l’ivoire pour protéger efficacement and significantly reduce the illegal trade in ivory. les éléphants et réduire considérablement le commerce The main outcome of the summit was a set of illégal de l’ivoire. 14 Urgent Measures, adopted unanimously by Le principal résultat du sommet était un ensemble the meeting participants. However, a wealth of de 14 mesures d’urgence, adoptées à l’unanimité par information is also available from the meeting, les participants à la réunion. Cependant, une mine both from the background documentation and from d’informations est également disponible sur la réunion, some of the activities undertaken during the summit à la fois la documentation de base et quelques-unes des itself. These are all available on the summit website activités entreprises au cours du sommet lui-même. Elles (http://iucn.org/african_elephant_summit). sont toutes disponibles sur le site Web du Sommet (http:// The summit took up the great majority of our iucn.org/african_elephant_summit). Pachyderm No. 54 July–December 2013 1 Dublin time over the last six months, and we are now Le sommet a pris la plus grande partie de notre temps moving back into the day-to-day AfESG work. au cours les six derniers mois, et nous revenons maintenant I look forward to sharing exciting progress on au travail au jour le jour du GSEAf. Je suis impatiente de the African elephant library, the African elephant pouvoir partager avec vous les progrès passionnants sur ​​la database, and our work on human–elephant bibliothèque de l’éléphant d’Afrique, la base de données conflict in the next edition of Pachyderm. de l’éléphant d’Afrique, et notre travail sur le conflit homme-éléphant dans le prochain numéro du Pachyderm. African Elephant Summit Sommet de l’éléphant d’Afrique 2–4 December 2013, Gaborone, Gaborone, Botswana Botswana 2–4 Décembre 2013 Urgent Measures Les mesures d’urgence 3 December 2013 3 Décembre 2013 Preamble Préambule The representatives of governments along the illegal ivory value chain and intergovernmental Les représentants des États au long de la chaîne de valeur organizations: de l’ivoire illégal [et organisations intergouvernementales]: RECALLING that the African elephant range RAPPELANT que les États de l’aire de répartition States adopted in 2010 the African Elephant Action des éléphants ont adopté le Plan d’Action pour l’éléphant Plan and the African Elephant Fund and that these d’Afrique et le Fond pour l’éléphant d’Afrique en 2010, et mechanisms were commended by the Parties to que ces mécanismes ont été recommandés par les Parties CITES at the 16th meeting of the Conference of de la CITES lors de la 16è réunion de la Conférence des the Parties Parties. RECOGNIZING that the conservation of RECONNAISSANT que la conservation de l’éléphant the African elephant requires a comprehensive d’Afrique nécessite une approche complète, tel qu’il est approach, as enshrined in the African Elephant consacré dans le Plan d’Action pour l’éléphant d’Afrique, Action Plan, emphasizing the challenges of habitat soulignant les défis de la fragmentation et de la perte fragmentation and loss, illegal killing and growing d’habitats, et l’abattage illégal et le conflit croissant entre human–elephant conflict les humains et les éléphants. NOTING that elephant poaching and the illegal Ayant NOTE que le braconnage des éléphants et le ivory trade are a major concern across Africa and commerce illégal de l’ivoire sont une préoccupation beyond, with serious security, economic, political majeure à travers l’Afrique et au-delà, et que cette activité and ecological ramifications as these crimes affecte la sécurité, l’économie et produit des conséquences increase in frequency and severity and expand politiques et écologiques sérieuses alors que ces crimes into
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