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Right-Wing Extremism Analyzed. a Comparative Analysis of the Ideologies of Three Alleged Right- Wing Extremist Parties (NPD, NDP, CP'86) Cas Mudde, Depauw University
University of Georgia From the SelectedWorks of Cas Mudde 1995 Right-Wing Extremism Analyzed. A Comparative Analysis of the Ideologies of Three Alleged Right- Wing Extremist Parties (NPD, NDP, CP'86) Cas Mudde, DePauw University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/cas_mudde/19/ -.-F Ettropean Journal of Political Research27:203-221, 1995. 202 @ 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Thurstone, L.L. (1970). Attitudes can be measured, pp. 127-111, in: G.F. Summers (ed ). Auirude Measurement. Chicago: Rand McNally. Van Donselaar, J. (1991). Fout na de oorlog. Fascistischeen racistischeorganisaties in Nederland Right-wing extremism analyzed 19-i0-1990. Amsterdam: Uitg. Bert Bakker. analysisof the ideologiesof three allegedright-wing Van Holsteyn, J. (1990a).En wij dan? De kiezersvan de Centrumdemocraten.Socialisme en A comparative democratie6: 158-161. extremistparties (NPD, NDP. CP'86) Van Holsteyn, J. (1990b). Voorkettr of afkeer? De electorale aanhang tan extreem-rechtse partijen in Nederland. Lezing voor het symposium Rechtsextremisme: zeepbel of tijdbom?, 23 georganiseerd door de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Politieke Psychologie. Amsterdam, CASMUDDE November 1990. Llniversitl' o.f Leiden, The Netherlands Voerman, G. & Lucardie, P. (1992). The extreme right in the Netherlands:the centristsand their radical rivals, European Journal of Political Research22 (1): 35-5a Vos, L. (1993). De rechts-radicale traditie in het Vlaams-nationalisme, WetenschappelijkeTijd- 'third ingen 3:129-149. Abstract. The so-called rvave' of right-wing extremism has taken both society and social Westle, B. & Niedermayer, O. (1992).Contemporarv right-wing extremism in West Germanl: scienceby storm. [n contrast to the many studies that look for possibleexplanations for the 'Republicans' 'wave', the and their electorate, European Journal ttf Political Research 22 (1): 83- successof this this article focusseson right-wing extremism itself. -
Domestic Ethnic Nationalism and Regional European Transnationalism: a Confluence of Impediments Opposing Turkey’S EU Accession Bid Glen M.E
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville History and Government Faculty Presentations Department of History and Government 4-3-2013 Domestic Ethnic Nationalism and Regional European Transnationalism: A Confluence of Impediments Opposing Turkey’s EU Accession Bid Glen M.E. Duerr Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ history_and_government_presentations Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duerr, Glen M.E., "Domestic Ethnic Nationalism and Regional European Transnationalism: A Confluence of Impediments Opposing Turkey’s EU Accession Bid" (2013). History and Government Faculty Presentations. 26. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/history_and_government_presentations/26 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in History and Government Faculty Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Domestic Ethnic Nationalism and Regional European Transnationalism: A Confluence of Impediments Opposing Turkey’s EU Accession Bid Glen M.E. Duerr Assistant Professor of International Studies Cedarville University [email protected] Paper prepared for the International Studies Association (ISA) conference in San Francisco, California, April 2-5, 2013 This paper constitutes a preliminary -
De Vlaams-Nationalistische Partijen En Organisaties Bruno De Wever En Koen De Scheemaeker
808 Bronnen van privé-instellingen 5.5. Bronnenpublicaties Documents sur la fondation du pcb, in Cahiers marxistes, 1971, speciaal nummer. In de nrs. 2 (p. 43-47), 9 (p. 44-54) en 10 (p. 71-88) van hetzelfde tijdschrift worden eveneens documenten gepubliceerd die betrekking hebben op de ontstaans periode van de kpb. “ Le Drapeau Rouge ” clandestin. Brussel, 1971. De klandestiene “ Roode Vaan ”. Brussel, 1971. Alphonse Bonenfast. Rapport sur la dissidence grippiste (1968), in Cahiers marxistes, 2002, nr. 222. 6. De Vlaams-nationalistische partijen en organisaties Bruno De Wever en Koen De Scheemaeker 6.1. Bibliografie Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP wijdde talrijke artikels aan Vlaams-nationalis- tische partijen en organisaties na de Tweede Wereldoorlog : 1962, nrs. 148 & 169 ; 1964, nr. 230 ; 1966, nrs. 336 & 345 ; 1973, nrs. 604 & 606 ; 1992, nr. 1356 ; 1993, nrs. 1416-1417, 2002, nr. 1748. De Wever (Br.). Greep naar de macht. Vlaams-nationalisme en Nieuwe Orde. Het VNV 1933-1945. Tielt-Gent, 1994. De Wever (Br.), Vrints (A.). Vlaams-nationalisme. Natievorming, ideologie en politieke stroming, in Sanders (L.), Devos (C.), eds. Politieke ideologieën in Vlaanderen. Antwerpen, 2008. De Wever (Ba.). Het Vlaams-nationalisme na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Verrij- zenis of herrijzenis ?, in Bijdragen tot de Eigentijdse Geschiedenis, 1997, nr. 3, p. 277-290. De Winter (L.). The Volksunie and the dilemma between policy succes and elec- toral survival in Flanders, in Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London, 1998, p. 28-50. Nieuwe Encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging. Tielt, 1998 bevat ingangen op alle Vlaams-nationalistische partijen en organisaties, een overzichtsartikel over Vlaams-nationalistische partijen (B. -
The Curious Case of Belgium: Why Is There No Right-Wing Populism in Wallonia?
Government and Opposition (2021), 56, 598–614 doi:10.1017/gov.2020.8 . ARTICLE The Curious Case of Belgium: Why is There no Right-Wing Populism in Wallonia? Léonie de Jonge* https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] (Received 17 October 2019; revised 31 December 2019; accepted 27 March 2020; first published online 19 May 2020) Abstract Why are populist radical right parties (PRRPs) more successful in some countries than in others? This question is analysed here by focusing on Belgium. While Flanders (the northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) was home to one of the strongest far-right movements in Europe, Wallonia (the southern, francophone part) has remained ‘immune’ to such tendencies. The article argues that different historical experiences have given rise to a hostile political environment for PRRPs in Wallonia, where mainstream parties and the media have created a successful cordon sanitaire. In Flanders, mainstream parties , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at and the media have gradually become more accommodative towards PRRPs. By empha- sizing the sociopolitical context in which parties operate, the findings suggest that the reactions of mainstream parties and the media are crucial to understanding the success of PRRPs. The conclusion reflects on potential lessons to be drawn from the Belgian case for mainstream parties and media practitioners elsewhere. 29 Sep 2021 at 05:24:16 Keywords: Belgium; populist radical right; media; mainstream parties; cordon sanitaire , on There is little doubt that the populist radical right has turned into an important pol- itical force in Europe. -
Raf Grinfield
THE CONCEPT OF LIBERTARIAN MUNICIPALISM Raf Grinfield The concept of libertarian municipalism is not well known in Belgium at all. In Flanders it hasn't been until recently that people, mostly anarchists, are beginnning to. understand what it is.. The coming about of this conference certainly has a lot to do with it, together with the publication of Janet Biehl's new book and the appearance of a special issue on lib. mun. of the magazine Verz, a left-libertarian magazine in which Roger Jacobs writes a lot. Social ecology isn't that well known either. Until recently,-it has only been Roger who regularly wrote about .it. About two years ago, me and some other people from Antwerp really got interested in it too. And, I must add, the fact that I really got interested in anarchism, 4 or 5 years ago, was also due to the fact- that there was an interesting philosopher like Murray Bookchin involved in the anarchist movement. To my opinion, also a lot of other people*in Flanders feel attrackted to anarchism because many anarchists are also.into radical ecology. This alliance is more widespread and stronger i_n'Flanders than in the french 'speaking part of Belgium. Those who don't like this strong alliance don't organise themselves,', leave the movement or stay within it without taking a clear stance towards the different kinds of anarchism. Most of the anarchists make a synthesis 'of all the different traditions of anarchism o anarcho-syndicalism, lifestyle anarchism, anarcho-communism, etc. A recent call from the french speaking part of.,the country to establish and build up a.natipnal anarcho-syndicalist movement first appeared to engender some success, but the lack of an .anarcho-svndicalist tradition in Flanders and the archaic element within the theory of anar= chosyndicalism have brought about a downfall again. -
Sub-State Nationalism and Populism: the Cases of Vlaams Belang
Comp Eur Polit https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-018-0144-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Sub‑state nationalism and populism: the cases of Vlaams Belang, New Flemish Alliance and DéFI in Belgium Emilie van Haute1 · Teun Pauwels1 · Dave Sinardet2 © Springer Nature Limited 2018 Abstract This contribution assesses whether populism is inherently embedded in and combined with the ideology of sub-state nationalist parties, using Belgium as a case study. We argue that sub-state nationalist parties tend to emphasize the opposition between a territorial community (‘us’) versus a dominant center (‘them’), a dichotomous view that could overlap with the populist ideology focusing on the opposition between the homogeneous people and the ‘corrupt’ elite. We compare the policy positions of the three major sub-state nationalist parties that operate in Belgium: the Vlaams Belang, the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) and Democrat Federalist Independent, using their manifestos and membership magazines between 2010 and 2015. We show that the manner in which sub-state nationalist parties com- bine their stances on territoriality to a populist rationale depends on their relation- ship to power (government vs. opposition). In doing so, this contribution uniquely relates populism to the territorial dimension of Belgian politics. Keywords Populism · Sub-state nationalism · Belgium · Political parties * Emilie van Haute [email protected] Teun Pauwels [email protected] Dave Sinardet [email protected] 1 Department of Political Science, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50 – CP 124, 1050 Brussels, Belgium 2 Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium E. van Haute et al. Introduction This paper focuses on the territorial dimension of populism, or the populist dimen- sion of sub-state nationalism. -
Vlaams Blok Op Internet
UNIVERSITEIT GENT FACULTEIT POLITIEKE EN SOCIALE WETENSCHAPPEN VAKGROEP COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN Polliittiiek iin de éénenttwiinttiigstte eeuw:: de diigiittalle snellweg onttdektt? CASE STUDY : VLAAMS BLOK OP INTERNET JANA WUYTS SCRIPTIE TOT HET BEHALEN VAN DE GRAAD VAN LICENTIAAT IN DE COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN PROMOTOR : PROF. DR. D. VOORHOOF ACADEMIEJAAR 2002-2003 Politiek in de éénentwintintigste eeuw: de digitale snelweg ontdekt? Woord Vooraf Graag zou ik bij deze gelegenheid mijn oprechte dank willen betuigen aan iedereen die mij bijgestaan heeft om de realisatie van deze thesis mogelijk te maken. In de eerste plaats ben ik een woord van dank verschuldigd aan mijn promotor prof. dr. Dirk Voorhoof, voor de goede begeleiding. Verder zou ik een woord van dank willen richten tot mijn ouders, die mij met raad en daad hebben gesteund bij het schrijven van mijn eindwerk. Zonder de technische assistentie van mijn vader bij de opmaak en het creëren van de CD-rom, zou het eindresultaat minder aantrekkelijk ogen. Ook wil ik mijn moeder bedanken voor het geduldige codeerwerk bij de inhoudsanalyse van de digitale Vlaams Blok-teksten. Universiteit Gent - 2 - Academiejaar 2002-2003 Politiek in de éénentwintintigste eeuw: de digitale snelweg ontdekt? Inhoudstafel Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................10 Deel 1: Literatuurstudie Het Vlaams Blok op Internet.................................................................13 Hoofdstuk 1. -
De Vlaams-Nationalisten in De Parlementsverkiezingen Van 1936
BTNG-RBHC, XXIII, 1992, 3-4, pp. 281-353. DE VLAAMS-NATIONALISTEN IN DE PARLEMENTSVERKIEZINGEN VAN 1936 DOOR BRUNO DE WEVER Vakgroep Nieuwste Geschiedenis Universiteit Gent I. VERANTWOORDING Sedert de parlementsverkiezingen van 24 november 1991 staan de verkiezingen van 1936 sterk in de belangstelling. Vergelijkingen zijn niet van de lucht. Dit heeft een debat op gang gebracht over de waarde van dergelijke vergelijkingen. De ideologische breuklijn die de verkiezingen tekende, bepaalt vaak ook het standpunt in dit debat. De overwinnaars wensen niet in verband te worden gebracht met die andere vooroorlogse turbulente verkiezing. Zij wijzen elke vergelijking van de hand. Hun tegenstanders putten uit de vergelijking argumenten om hun discours kracht bij te zetten. Vandaag een artikel publiceren over de verkiezingen van 1936 leidt dus onvermijdelijk tot een positionering in dit debat en dus tot een politieke stellingname. De motieven van de auteur doen er zelfs niet toe. Nochtans wil ik ter verantwoording drie korte beschouwingen formuleren. 1. In de geschiedschrijving kunnen verklaringen slechts worden aangereikt mits het gebruik van al dan niet expliciet geformuleerde theorieën en modellen, die op hun beurt steunen op waarnemingen en vergelijking. Verklaring vereist dus vergelijking. Wijst men dit principe 281 af, dan kan de geschiedschrijving slechts een extreem nominalisme huldigen waardoor ze meteen elke verklaringskracht verliest. 2. Vergelijken is niet hetzelfde als gelijkstellen. De vergelijking 1936 - 1991 moet niet persé tot de conclusie leiden dat beide verkie- zingen gelijkgesteld moeten worden. Vergelijkingen die mordicus een herhaling van de geschiedenis als uitkomst hebben zijn vanuit historisch standpunt even steriel als het standpunt dat elke vergelijking van de hand wijst. -
Bruno De Wever the FLEMISH MOVEMENT and FLEMISH NATIONALISM INSTRUMENTS, HISTORIOGRAPH
Bruno De Wever THE FLEMISH MOVEMENT AND FLEMISH NATIONALISM INSTRUMENTS, HISTORIOGRAPHY AND DEBATES The historiography of the Flemish movement and the Belgian nationality conflict is very extensive and diverse. The seven-part Bibliografie van de Vlaamse beweging (Bibliography of the Flemish movement) on the years 1945 to 2001 contains almost 20,000 titles.1 Although by far not all titles are scientific and historiographical, it says something about the extent of the production. It is obviously impossible to strive for completeness in the few words of this article. I will limit myself to the main working instruments with which I also address the scientific infrastructure. Furthermore I provide an overview of the basic works and the most significant literature in English, French and German. Finally I give a concise overview of the smouldering historiographical debates. Instruments Jo Tollebeek, one of the most important connoisseurs of the Belgian historiographical production, concludes that from the 1970s on quantitative as well as qualitative research increased greatly as the result of a process of professionalisation and the development of an infrastructure specifically focused on the study of the history of the Flemish movement.2 Bruno De Wever, ‘The Flemish movement and Flemish nationalism. Instruments, historiography and debates’, in: Studies on National Movements, 1 (2013) pp. 50-80. http://snm.nise.eu Studies on National Movements, 1 (2013) | ARTICLES The input of the Flemish universities was very important in this regard. Broadly speaking, from the 1960s on and culminating in the years 1970- 1980, hundreds of dissertations and dozens of doctoral theses on the Flemish movement were written in the history departments of Belgian universities.3 The above-mentioned Bibliografie van de Vlaamse beweging offers a voluminous but rather unselective overview of the literature. -
Will Belgium Re-Elect the Swedish Coalition in Office?
FEDERAL AND REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN BELGIUM 26th May 2019 European Will Belgium re-elect the Elections monitor Swedish coalition in office? Corinne Deloy In Belgium the government has been managing current affairs since the end of 2018. On 8th December last the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) left the coalition in office in protest against the government’s signature of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, a text adopted in December in Marrakesh. The following day Prime Minister Charles Michel (Reform Movement, MR) formed a minority government, which resigned on 18th December Analysis under the threat of a motion of no-confidence supported by the Socialist Party (PS), the Flemish Socialist Party (SP.A) and Ecolo. On 21st December King Philippe asked Charles Michel to manage current affairs until the next parliamentary elections that will take place on the same day as the European and regional elections, i.e. 26th May next. These elections are especially important since the Belgians and the Flemish Liberals and Democrats and yellow for will not be consulted again for the next four years. “We the New Flemish Alliance, with the Flemish Christian shall enter a four-year period in which no elections will Democratic Party being represented by a cross. take place. We have not had a period without elections in peace time as long as this since 1830,” indicates Also called the “kamikaze coalition” due to the presence of Jean Faniel, General Director of the Research and Social only one French-speaking party (the Reform Movement) Political Information Centre (CRISP). -
The Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Belang and the National Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) on Crime and Crime Control – a Comparative Analysis
FACULTY OF LAW The Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Belang and the National Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) on crime and crime control – a comparative analysis Dissertation submitted to obtain the academic degree of Master of European Criminology and Criminal Justice Systems by (606971) Klima, Noël Jeronimo Academic Year 2006-2007 Promotor : Commissioners : Prof. dr. Hebberecht, Patrick Prof. dr. Cools, Marc Prof. dr. Snacken, Sonja ______________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents The Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Belang and the National Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) on crime and crime control – a comparative analysis i List of Abbreviations..................................................................................................iv 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 2 VB and NPD history, roots and development .................................................... 3 2.1 VB in Belgium .................................................................................................................3 2.1.1 Pre-war Belgium and the Flemish movement........................................................3 2.1.2 Post-war developments .............................................................................................4 2.1.3 Vlaams Blok and the era Karel Dillen.....................................................................5 2.1.4 Ideology and the new generation .............................................................................7 -
FLANDERS This File Contains Election Results for the Flemish Parliament in 1995
FLANDERS This file contains election results for the Flemish Parliament in 1995, 1999, 2004 and 2009. Year, Geography, and Turnout YEAR Election Year PROV Province Name CONST Constituency Name VALID Valid Votes INVALID BlanK or Invalid Votes BALLOTS Total Ballots Cast REGIS Registered Voters Votes by Party CDV Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (Christian Democratic and Flemish); formerly ChristelijKe VolKspartij (Christian People’s Party) NVA Nieuw Vlaams Alliantie (New Flemish Alliance) CDV_NVA Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (Christian Democratic and Flemish) and Nieuw Vlaams Alliantie (New Flemish Alliance) cartel VB Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest); formerly Vlaams BloK (Flemish Bloc) OpVLD Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats) VLD_Viv Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Flemish Liberals and Democrats) and Vivant cartel VLD Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Flemish Liberals and Democrats) VIVANT Vivant SPA Socialistische Partij Anders (Socialist Party Different); formerly Socialistische Partij (Socialist Party) SPA_Sp Socialistische Partij Anders (Socialist Party Different) and Spirit in cartel GROEN Groen! (Green!); formerly Agalev UF Union des Francophones (Union of Francophones) LD Lijst DedecKer (List DedecKer) VU Volksunie (People’s Union) VU_ID VolKsunie (People’s Union) and ID21 in cartel PVDA Partij van de Arbeid van België (WorKers’ Party of Belgium) PVDA_AE PVDA-AE BUB1 B.U.B. (BELG.UNIE) BUB2 BELG.UNIE-BUB BUB3 B.U.B. RESPECT RESPECT LSP LSP SLP SLP BALL BELG.ALLIANTIE VRIJHEID VRIJHEID CAP CAP VCD VCD FN FN SOLIDE SOLIDE MDP MDP PVDD PvdD STA_OP STA OP VITAL vital MRV MRV VDB VDB PNPB PNPB WOW1 W.O.W. WOW2 WOW (different from above) UDDU UDDU APTY A WIT W.I.T.