Rising States Commander James Thompson Sloop-Of-War [] Brig/Sloop 18 October 1776-15 April 1777 Massachusetts Privateer Brigantine
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Rising States Commander James Thompson Sloop-of-War []Brig/Sloop 18 October 1776-15 April 1777 Massachusetts Privateer Brigantine Commissioned/First Date: 18 October 1776 Out of Service/Cause: 15 April 1777/captured by HMS Terrible Owners: William Davis (of Boston, Massachusetts), Philip Moore (of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Edward Carnes (of Boston), Mercer [ R. R. Livingston] (of New York) and James Thompson of Boston. Tonnage: 200, 210 Battery: Date Reported: 18 October 1776 Number/Caliber Weight Broadside []8 / Total: []8 cannon/ Broadside: []4 cannon/ Swivels: []twelve Date Reported: 23 July 1777 Number/Caliber Weight Broadside 8/ Total: 8 cannon/ Broadside: 4 cannon/ Swivels: twelve (four cohorns) Date Reported: 25 March 1777 Number/Caliber Weight Broadside 16/6-pounders 96 pounds 48 pounds Total: 16 cannon/96 pounds Broadside: 8 cannon/48 pounds Swivels: twelve (six cohorns) Date Reported: 28 April 1777 Number/Caliber Weight Broadside 16/6-pounders 96 pounds 48 pounds Comment on this or any page at our ©awiatsea.com-posted July 2020 --1-- Total: 16 cannon/96 pounds Broadside: 8 cannon/48 pounds Swivels: ten (four cohorns) Crew: (1) 18 October 1776: 104 []total (2) 29 February 1777: 61 []total (2) 15 April 1777: 38-39 []total Description: Built in Virginia about February 1776, “a very swift sailing Brig” Officers: (1) First Lieutenant Bullfinch, 18 October 1776-15 April 1777; (2) Lieutenant Joseph Lunt, 18 October 1776-15 April 1777; (3) Captain of Marines Henry Fritze, 18 October 1776-15 April 1777; (4) Lieutenant of Marines Samuel Prichet []Prichard , 18 October 1776-15 April 1777; (5) [ Prize Master ] Arthur Dillaway, 18 October 1776- Cruises: (1) Boston, Massachusetts to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 26 February 1777-28 February 1777 (2) Cape Cod, Massachusetts to Portsmouth, England, 29 February 1777-28 April 1777 Prizes: (1) Snow Prince George (Ponsonby), 24/25 March 1777, at 46 E30 NN (2) Brig Fleece (Fortune), 3 April 1777, in the Bay of Biscay (3) Sloop Hollam (Foster), 11 April 1777 Actions: (1) Action with unknown ship, 1 April 1777 Comments: Brigantine Rising States was the former British Transport Brig Annabella , captured 17 June 1776, and built in Virginia about February 1776. She was condemned and sold in Boston on 21 August 1776. The newspaper announcement for her auction claimed she measured above 200 tons and was “a very swift sailing Brig, and well calculated for a Privateer.”1 She was purchased by William Davis, Philip Moore, Edward Edward Carnes, one Mercer and James Thompson and renamed Rising States . Davis, Carnes, and Thompson resided in Boston, Moore in Philadelphia, and Mercer in New 1 NDAR, “Advertisement of Sale of Three Scotch Transports,” 6:153 Comment on this or any page at our ©awiatsea.com-posted July 2020 --2-- York. 2 The New York interest was apparently owned by John R. Livingston, who owned one twelfth of her (£ 1503 worth). 3 Joseph Lunt was employed by the owners to supervise her outfit as a privateer. She received new sails, yards and rigging, eight carriage guns, twelve swivels and four cohorns, and two new boats. 4 She was commissioned as the 210-ton Massachusetts Privateer Brigantine Rising States on 18 October 1776 under Commander James Thompson (one of the co- owners) of Boston, Massachusetts. She is listed as being armed with twenty guns (by which is meant sixteen guns plus four cohorns) and as having a crew of 100 men. Her $10000 Continental bond was signed by Thompson and by William Davis and Samuel Allyne Otis, both of Boston. 5 Thompson was a native of Springfield, Massachusetts, born about 1750. From about 1763 he lived in Boston, where he married and had children. 6 Rising States was apparently nearly ready for sea by 28 December 1776. On that date Archibald Mercer, who had loaded three ships ( Mercer , Moore , Three Friends ) chartered by the Secret Committee of Congress, which were to sail from Boston to Virgina and take on cargoes of tobacco, and were now ready to sail, petitioned the Massachusetts Council for permission for the Rising States and the Massachusetts Privateer Brig Hancock (Commander Daniel McNeill) to escort them to sea, “it being unsafe for said Ships to proceed without them.” The Council referred this matter to a committee dealing with similar petitions. 7 Rising States was not, however, ready for sea. Thompson was trying to raise a crew for her and got into various sorts of trouble going about. Captain Hector McNeill of the Continental Navy Ship Boston had become convinced that Thompson had enlisted men who had deserted, or had at least, been members of, Boston ’s crew. McNeill complained to Massachusetts, and requested authority to search the privateer. 8 On 27 January 1777 the Massachusetts Council ordered Benjamin Cudworth of Boston appointed as “Water Bailiff” for the special purpose of inspecting the Rising States , “now within or near the Harbor of Boston.” He was to take into custody any of the deserters found. 9 2 NDAR, “Depositions of Lieutenant Joseph Lunt and Christopher Clark, Carpenter, Massachusetts Privateer Brigantine Rising States ,” 9:523-525. See also “Deposition of Captain James Thompson, Massachusetts Privateer Rising States ,” 8:822-825. 3 NDAR, “John R. Livingston to Robert Livingston,” 7:1086 4 NDAR, “Depositions of Lieutenant Joseph Lunt and Christopher Clark, Carpenter, Massachusetts Privateer Brigantine Rising States ,” 9:523-525. See also “Deposition of Captain James Thompson, Massachusetts Privateer Rising States ,” 8:822-825. 5 Allen, Massachusetts Privateers of the Revolution , 265; NDAR, “Deposition of Captain James Thompson, Massachusetts Privateer Rising States ,” 8:822-825. 6 NDAR, “Deposition of Captain James Thompson, Massachusetts Privateer Rising States ,” 8:822-825 7 NDAR, “Journal of the Massachusetts Council,” 7:619 8 NDAR, “Captain Hector McNeill to the Massachusetts Council,” 7:1062-1063 9 NDAR, “Order of the Massachusetts Council,” 7:1042 and note Comment on this or any page at our ©awiatsea.com-posted July 2020 --3-- Before Cudworth could find the Rising States and search it, the brig sailed for Plymouth, where she was supposed to pick up Thompson and other crew members. The Massachusetts Council ordered Cudworth down to that place. On his way to Plymouth, Cudworth met Brigadier General James Warren. When Cudworth told warren of his mission, Warren stated that no such vessel was, or had been, at Plymouth. The two men An old painting of the Rising States leaving the North Battery on her cruise. The frame headed for Boston, and met, has been trimmed. Note that her colors are incorrect for this period. She is also on the road, Captain of incorrectly shown with a dolphin striker. Probably painted around mid 19 th century. Original here . Marines Robert Palmes, of the Boston . Palmes had been sent by McNeill to “Assist” Cudworth. All three now went toward Boston and, night coming on, took lodgings in Hingham. Soon a coach arrived at the inn, and out got the sought for privateer commander, James Thompson, along with five recruits. Thompson “seem’d a little alarm’d” at seeing Cudworth and Palmes, but none of the recruits was known to Palmes, so Cudworth let them all pass. On the advice of Warren, Palmes rose early and proceeded to Plymouth, before Thompson and his men were about. 10 Meanwhile, having heard of recruits in Marblehead, McNeill sent two officers there. These men found the privateer’s Captain of Marines, Henry Fritze and the privateer’s carpenter, Josiah Martin, and nine men waiting to go aboard the Rising States . The brig was then, (28 January) laying off and on near Marblehead. The two officers from Boston applied to the local committee for help, and the committee interrogated Fritze and Martin, who only stated that they were bound on a cruise. No other help was forthcoming. 11 Rising States had indeed, sailed from Boston on 26 January. At her sailing she was said to be armed with eighteen 6-pounders and to have a crew of 180 men. 12 This certainly incorrect as 10 NDAR, “Captain Hector McNeill to the Massachusetts Council,” 7:1062-1063 11 NDAR, “Captain Hector McNeill to the Massachusetts Council,” 7:1062-1063 12 NDAR, “John R. Livingston to Robert Livingston,” 7:1086 Comment on this or any page at our ©awiatsea.com-posted July 2020 --4-- regards the crew. She evidently went up to Marblehead and picked up Fritze and Martin and the nine recruits. Later, Thompson stated he signed thirty men in Boston, and then went over to Cape Cod and enlisted an additional thirty- one there, making her crew up to sixty-one. 13 She sailed from Cape Cod on 29 February 1777. 14 Model of the Rising States , constructed during the late 18 th or early 19 th century. “It is thought to Rising States had a have been in the Trask family and given to the Essex Institute in 1860.” From The Marine Room miserable beginning of the Peabody Museum of Salem, Salem: Peabody Museum, 1921. Note the presence of the dolphin striker. to her cruise. The weather was very cold, and ice and snow “Clog’d” the brig. The log entry for 19 February states that the crew were “Numb’d with the Cold & Several much frost Bitten.” On that date she put about for Nantucket Island because of the cold weather. 15 The next day Cape Cod was sighted at 0700 and Nantucket Island at 1100. At 1300, trying to get into the harbor at Nantucket, Rising States ran aground and was “by the Violence of the wheather was Obligd to bare Away.” By afternoon an officers conference agreed it was best to bear away for Virginia “our men being Almost beat out,” the brig being encrusted with ice and most of the crew “badly Froze.”16 A warmer climate brought a rapid recovery and Rising States steered for European waters.