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Tennessee Williams’ Directed by Virginia Reh Assistant Directed by Karen McDonald Designed by Michael Greves Department of Dramatic Arts of the Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts, Brock University Presented in the Sean O’ Sullivan Theatre Centre for the Arts, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario November 10-12, 2011 Orpheus Descending: A Study Guide Prepared by: Virginia Reh, Director and Department of Dramatic Arts Associate Professor Michael Greves, Scenographer Karen McDonald, Assistant Director and Dramatic Arts Student Erica Charles, Dramaturge and Third Year Dramatic Arts Student Tami Friedman, Historical Consultant Discussion Questions Prepared by Kathy Cavaleri, Dramatic Arts Student “There’s something wild in the country...” ! -Val Xavier, Act 1, Scene 4i Figure 1. “A Great Black and White Desert Snake Eating” Orpheus Descending: A Study Guide!!! !!!!!!! Brock University Department of Dramatic Arts Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts Page 1 of 35 November, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Collaboration 2. List of Characters 3. The Plot 4. The Playwright: Tennessee Williams 5. Director’s Notes 6. Production History 7. Faith, Myth and Spirituality 8. Aunt Conjure and the Choctaw 9. Historical Content 10. Dramaturge’s Notes 11. Discussion Questions 12. List of Terms 13. List of Figures 14. Endnotes and Bibliography Orpheus Descending: A Study Guide!!! Brock University Department of Dramatic Arts Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts Page 2 of 35 November, 2011 1. Collaboration Orpheus Descending !!!!!! Written by Tennessee Williams November 10, 11, 12, 2011 at 7:30pm; November 11, 2011 at 1:00pm Brock University Department of Dramatic Arts Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts Presented in the Sean O’ Sullivan Theatre Centre for the Arts, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario CAST (Students of the Brock University Department of Dramatic Arts): Val Xavier................................................................................................................................Trevor Ketcheson Lady Torrance........................................................................................................................Rebekka Gondosch Carol Cutrere........................................................................................................................Robyn Cunningham Vee Talbott..........................................................................................................................Cassandra Van Wyck Jabe Torrance..............................................................................................................................Evan Mulrooney David Cutrere................................................................................................................................Josh Davidson Beulah Binnings............................................................................................................................Lauren Beaton Dolly Hamma.................................................................................................................................Mallory Rivest Eva Temple.................................................................................................................................Anna MacAlpine Sister Temple.................................................................................................................................Madison Roca Sheriff Talbott..................................................................................................................................Derek Ewert Pee Wee Binnings..............................................................................................................................James Lowe Dog Hamma...............................................................................................................................Matthew Viviano Aunt Conjure....................................................................................................................................Nadia Watts Louella Mae Judd..........................................................................................................................Justine Benteau Nurse Porter...........................................................................................................................Vanessa Ancevicius Mr. Dubinsky.....................................................................................................................................Brad Deiter PRODUCTION TEAM: Director.........................................Virginia Reh!! Technical Assistant.......................Doug Ledingham Assistant Director.....................Karen McDonald, student Lighting Design....................................Ken Garret! Scenographer..............................Michael Greves ! Audio Design...............................Doug Ledingham Dramaturge...................................Erica Charles, student Head of Wardrobe.........................Roberta Doylend Stage Manager..................................Kate Hardy, student! First Hand..........................................Sarah Waller, student Assistant Stage Manager...............Dylan Sylvester, student ! Historical Consultant........................Tami Friedman Production Manager................Brian Cumberland! ! Discussion Questions........................Kathy Cavaleri, student Technical Director......................Adrian Palmieri Orpheus Descending: A Study Guide!!! !!!!!!! Brock University Department of Dramatic Arts Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts November, 2011 Page 3 of 35 2. List of Charactersii Valentine (Val) Xavier arrives in town on his 30th birthday. He has a wild and yet handsome quality, which is amplified by his easy going and undeniable sexual energy, though he does not work to deliberately cultivate it. He comes into town wearing his trademark snakeskin jacket and a snake ring. He carries an autographed-covered guitar which he refers to as his “life's companion”. Val is a free spirit, which makes him a threat to the conformity demanded by the town. Lady Torrance is unhappily married to the dying Jabe Torrance. She was “bought” by Jabe after her Sicilian father (known as “the Wop”) died trying to rescue his wine garden and orchard which were torched by town vigilantes (the Mystic Crew) and she was abandoned by her lover David Cutrere. She still has a youthful figure and is a passionate and emotional woman, struggling against loneliness and the bitterness of her wasted life. Nevertheless, she possesses determination to triumph over the tragedies in her life. Carol Cutrere is a wild, uncontrollable woman in her 30's. She has a strange fugitive beauty which she exaggerates through makeup and clothing to gain attention. Her family is one of the richest in the county and they fear her tarnishing their name with her wild behaviour. Carol is a self-declared exhibitionist who enjoys drinking and dancing and is accustomed to getting her way. Beneath this exterior is a lonely, vulnerable and strangely clairvoyant person. Vee Talbott is the wife of the Sheriff. She is a middle-aged woman who is dissatisfied with the reality of her world and escapes into religion and her art. She paints fantastical pictures based on visions she claims to have. Val is the only person in town who truly listens to and sympathizes with her, which may explain why she sees Val as a Christ-like figure. Jabe Torrance, the owner of the Torrance Mercantile store, is Lady's bitter and spiteful husband. He returns to town from an unsuccessful stay in a Memphis hospital. He has clearly come home to die. He is a “gaunt, wolfish” looking man. Everyone in town seems to be waiting for his death. Jabe is a hard man who completely dominates Lady. Even though she struggles hard against him, he expects total obedience from her. David Cutrere is Carol's older brother and head of one of the most prominent and wealthy households in the county. He and Lady were lovers 15 years ago, but he abandoned her when her father's wine garden and orchard were torched by the men of the town. David then married for money to appease his family. He is a “tall, handsome man, but something has gone out of him since his youth. The power he has is the power of a captive who rules other captives. His face, his eyes, have the same desperate hardness that Lady does”. He drives a sky-blue Cadillac, a gift from his wealthy wife. Beulah Binnings is a middle-aged woman and the apparent ring leader of the town gossips. She is the wife of a small planter (Pee Wee). When we first meet her she is overdressed in a “bizarre fashion”. She has the goods on everyone in town and takes pleasure in sharing all their secrets with others. Dolly Hamma is always seen with Beulah. She is the youngest of the group of gossips in the play. She and her planter husband Dog moved to this town 10 years ago. Dolly is an outsider who has been accepted into town. Beulah quickly took her under her wing and Dolly looks up to Beulah as her role model of proper behaviour. Eva Temple is an aging spinster and cousin to Jabe. She is the eldest of the gossiping women. She has no love for Lady and delights in Jabe's public humiliation of his wife. Like all the women, Eva is active in the church, but she is always ready to hear juicy gossip about her neighbours. Although she dislikes both Beulah and Dolly, she recognizes that they are perpetual sources for that gossip. Orpheus Descending: A Study Guide!!! !!!!!!! Brock