The Daily Show På Persisk

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The Daily Show På Persisk 10 # 08 25. februar 2011 Ideer We e ke n d av i s e n Humor som våben. Det satiriske show Parazit på Voice of America har et solidt tag i Irans enorme unge befolkning. Men det er bare ét af tegnene på, at eksilbefolkning og iransk opposition rykker stadig tættere sammen. The Daily Show på persisk Af METTE HEDEMAND SØLTOFT INTERESSEN for at undersøge forholdet Cand.mag. i persisk imellem den iranske diaspora og Iran afspejles i et stigende antal videnskabelige artikler, der ’Der er ingen bøsser i Iran’, erklærede også viser, at eksiliranerne generelt er bemær- præsident Ahmedinejad foran uni- kelsesværdigt veluddannede og ofte godt »versitetet i Columbia, et af verdens integrerede i de lande og samfund, de har slået mest respekterede universiteter.« sig ned i. Man kan registrere en udvikling i Saman Arbabi fra tv-showet Parazit holder mentaliteten i den ellers religiøst og politisk en kunstpause og slår ud med armene: »Mere set meget uhomogene iranske diaspora. I behøver man ikke – så har man et show!« 1980erne, skriver professor Halleh Ghorashi Parazit er et godt eksempel på den dialog, og lektor Kees Boersma fra Vrije Universiteit der i dag foregår mellem iranerne i diasporaen Amsterdam, var diasporaen præget af had til og iranerne i Iran. Det satiriske persiskspro- styret i Iran, og venstreorienterede grupper gede tv-show sendes fra Voice of America, og satte dagsordenen. Fra eksilet så man tilbage selvom det iranske makkerpar Kambiz Hos- på Iran, som betragtedes som en »såret fugl« seini og Saman Arbabi kun sender en gang om med et såret folk. Et meget nostalgisk syn, ugen i en halv time, så er det blevet set mere der i løbet af 1990erne fik store grupper i den end 17 millioner gange i den sidste måned. iranske diaspora til at række ud efter hinan- Iranerne i Iran er nemlig blevet meget kreative den og danne transnationale grupperinger på internetbrugere, som tålmodigt finder nye internettet. veje via proxy-servere eller websteder såsom I dag har diasporaen ændret karakter, de FaceBook og YouTube for at se showet, selvom venstreorienterede grupper er blevet marginali- den iranske regering ihærdigt blokerer Voice seret, og i stedet er velgørenhedsorganisationer of Americas hjemmeside og andre vestlige blomstret op. Aldrig før er der blevet overført satellit-signaler. så mange penge fra diasporaen til Iran som i Det vides ikke nøjagtigt, hvor mange irane- 2003 efter det ødelæggende jordskælv i Bam re, der lever i diaspora, men der menes at være i Sydiran. Et fænomen, der ifølge professor mellem 1 og 4 millioner i USA, Canada og Halleh Ghorashi og lektor Kees Boersma viser Europa. Den største koncentration af iranere en ny dialog, der har udviklet sig mellem dias- er i USA, hovedsagelig i Californien og især poraen og befolkningen i Iran. Der er sket et i Los Angeles, som ofte refereres til som »det skifte i mentaliteten i diasporaen fra vemodigt andet Iran« eller »Teherangeles« (se IDEER Parazit-værterne i studiet som gæster hos The Daily Show. Op mod en million eksiliranere at se tilbage på »det tabte land« til nu at være 3/12 2010), og hvor der menes at bo mellem bor alene i Californien og er med til at lægge pres på det iranske styre, også i form af domineret af en tendens til at se på Iran som 200.000 og en million iranere. satire. et land i nød, som de selv aktivt kan støtte. Sansende alger. De er mest kendt for at være giftige og for at kunne spolere en badeoplevelse. Men et nyt dansk studie viser, at alger kan sanse deres værste fjende og reagere. Fra den undersøiske kampzone Af LASSE FOGHSGAARD dyr på denne klode i forhold til deres størrelse. »Risikoen for at blive ædt af en vandloppe FORSKERNE kender endnu ikke Experimentarium Nyheder Og så er vandloppen cirka 40 gange større er fem til ti gange større for furealger i kæde identiteten af det kemiske stof, som end furealgen, som ikke kan ses med det sammenlignet med furealger, som svømmer vandlopper afgiver og som får furealgerne til vis holdet bag den oscarbeløn- blotte øje. alene,« siger Thomas Kiørboe. at ændre adfærd med øjeblikkelig virkning. nede animationsfilm Find Nemo Lad os ridse den undersøiske kampzone Det bliver den næste udfordring for den Hbarsler med tanken om at lave en op: Hver eneste morgen begiver furealgerne OG nu har forskerne, som holder til bag de danske forskergruppe, som generelt er opfølger på kæmpesuccesen, skal sig ud på en 10 meter lang rejse fra et dybere tykke mure på Charlottenlund Slot, fundet interesseret i, hvad det er for kemiske spor de måske lytte til et dansk forskerhold, før de vandlag og op mod havoverfladen. En rejse, ud af, at det ikke er tilfældigt, om algerne i vandet, som alger og smådyr bruger til at udvider rollelisten. der får trækfuglenes sæsonmigrationer til at svømmer i kæde eller ej. For de kan nemlig kommunikere med. For danske forskere fra DTU Aqua har i blegne set i forhold til furealgernes størrelse. sanse et kemisk signal, som kommer fra »Vi vil rigtig gerne forstå, hvordan de små denne uge offentliggjort et resultat i det an- Formålet med rejsen er at komme op mod vandloppen. krapyler i verdenshavene taler til hinanden erkendte videnskabelige tidsskrift Proceedings lyset, som sætter gang i algernes fotosyntese Resultaterne er de kommet frem til ved at gennem kemiske og hydrodynamiske of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), og fylder dem med næringsrige sukkerstoffer. sænke et bur af vandlopper ned i et akvarium signaler,« siger Thomas Kiørboe. som røber, at der er både teamwork og sanser Når mørket falder på, svømmer furealgerne med furealger. Buret var konstrueret sådan, For eksempel er forskerne på jagt efter på spil i havets mikroskopiske verden, når ned igen for at fylde sig med livsvigtige næ- at vandlopperne ikke kunne komme ud af et andet stof, som får furealger til at blive encellede furealger Dinoflagellater står ansigt ringssalte. buret. Ved at filme furealgerne gennem et giftige, hvis en vandloppe er til stede. til ansigt med de monsterstore vandlopper Furealgerne svømmer ved hjælp af to flagel- kraftigt mikroskop, har de kunnet observere De er også interesseret i at finde det Copepoder. ler, men for at speede tempoet op slår fureal- furealgernes adfærd under tilstedeværelse af kærlighedshormon, et feromon, som en gerne sig typisk sammen i rækker af fire, hvad vandlopper. Der skete noget ganske overra- hunvandloppe afgiver i vandet for at tiltrække DEN danske opdagelse bekræfter en overra- der øger hastigheden til nærmest det dobbelte. skende. Furealgerne valgte prompte at hoppe sig opmærksomhed fra en hanvandloppe. skende ny erkendelse af, at der også findes en »Det svarer lidt til, at en robåd med fire ud af kæden, hvis de sansede et kemisk signal »Når en hanvandloppe får færten af det sanseverden hos havets mindste planter. For roere sejler hurtigere end en singlesculler, blot fra en vandloppe. Det fik furealgerne til at kemiske spor i vandet, vil den følge sporet i på trods af, at furealgerne hverken har øjne med den forskel at hos furealgerne foregår svømme langsommere og ville i den virkelige alle tre dimensioner. Vi kunne godt tænke os eller hjerne, kan de godt lugte tilstedeværelsen samarbejdet meget mere effektivt,« siger pro- verden mindske deres risiko for at blive opda- at få fingre i det stof,« siger Thomas Kiørboe. af en vandloppe og ændre adfærd. fessor Thomas Kiørboe fra DTU Aqua, som get og ende i gabet på en vandloppe. På spørgsmålet om, hvad deres forskning Nu lyder en vandloppe på én millimeter sammen med seniorforsker Erik Selander har »Furealgernes fleksible adfærd er meget i furealger og vandlopper skal gøre godt for, måske ikke som det mest frygtindgydende stået i spidsen for forskningen. fordelagtig. Vores opdagelse er endnu et svarer Thomas Kiørboe meget hurtigt: væsen i vores optik, men i den mikroskopi- Men det kan også have en høj pris at være eksempel på, hvordan vi begynder at forstå »Det er jo interessant i sig selv.« ske vandverden er de ikke sjove at komme i i kæde og svømme hurtigt. For risikoen for planktonorganismers sanseverden og deres Men den ny viden kan også blive et vigtigt nærheden af. De er kendt for deres lynhurtige at blive opdaget af en vandloppe stiger med til tider avancerede kommunikation,« siger input til at forsimple modellerne af marine bagholdsangreb, og er faktisk det stærkeste svømmehastigheden og kædelængden. Thomas Kiørboe. økosystemer. LAYOUT: LENA THURMANN .
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