Regulatory Bottlenecks of Wireless Expansion of Internet in India
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Telecommunications Regulation - Competition - ICT Access in the Asia Pacific Region
Telecommunications Regulation - Competition - ICT Access in the Asia Pacific Region Prepared by Hon David Butcher February 2010 Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................... - 1 - List of Tables ........................................................................................................... - 1 - List of Figures.......................................................................................................... - 2 - List of Appendixes................................................................................................... - 2 - List of Acronyms and Abbreviations........................................................................ - 2 - Glossary of Terms.................................................................................................... - 3 - 1. Introduction..................................................................................................... - 5 - 1.1 Background......................................................................................................- 5 - 1.2 Adapt to Change...............................................................................................- 6 - 2. Importance of Telecommunications ................................................................ - 7 - 2.1 Potential Market................................................................................................- 7 - 2.2 Economic Benefits.............................................................................................- -
An Introduction to Network Slicing
AN INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK SLICING An Introduction to Network Slicing Copyright © 2017 GSM Association AN INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK SLICING About the GSMA Future Networks Programme The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators The GSMA’s Future Networks is designed to help operators worldwide, uniting nearly 800 operators with almost 300 and the wider mobile industry to deliver All-IP networks so companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset that everyone benefits regardless of where their starting point and device makers, software companies, equipment providers might be on the journey. and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces industry-leading The programme has three key work-streams focused on: events such as Mobile World Congress, Mobile World Congress The development and deployment of IP services, The Shanghai, Mobile World Congress Americas and the Mobile 360 evolution of the 4G networks in widespread use today, Series of conferences. The 5G Journey developing the next generation of mobile technologies and service. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at www.gsma.com. Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA. For more information, please visit the Future Networks website at: www.gsma.com/futurenetworks With thanks to contributors: AT&T Mobility BlackBerry Limited British Telecommunications PLC China Mobile Limited China Telecommunications Corporation China Unicom Cisco Systems, Inc Deutsche Telekom AG Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (ETISALAT) Ericsson Gemalto NV Hong Kong Telecommunications (HKT) Limited Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Hutchison 3G UK Limited Intel Corporation Jibe Mobile, Inc KDDI Corporation KT Corporation Kuwait Telecom Company (K.S.C.) Nokia NTT DOCOMO, Inc. -
Low-Cost Wireless Internet System for Rural India Using Geosynchronous Satellite in an Inclined Orbit
Low-cost Wireless Internet System for Rural India using Geosynchronous Satellite in an Inclined Orbit Karan Desai Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Electrical Engineering Timothy Pratt, Chair Jeffrey H. Reed J. Michael Ruohoniemi April 28, 2011 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Internet, Low-cost, Rural Communication, Wireless, Geostationary Satellite, Inclined Orbit Copyright 2011, Karan Desai Low-cost Wireless Internet System for Rural India using Geosynchronous Satellite in an Inclined Orbit Karan Desai ABSTRACT Providing affordable Internet access to rural populations in large developing countries to aid economic and social progress, using various non-conventional techniques has been a topic of active research recently. The main obstacle in providing fiber-optic based terrestrial Internet links to remote villages is the cost involved in laying the cable network and disproportionately low rate of return on investment due to low density of paid users. The conventional alternative to this is providing Internet access using geostationary satellite links, which can prove commercially infeasible in predominantly cost-driven rural markets in developing economies like India or China due to high access cost per user. A low-cost derivative of the conventional satellite-based Internet access system can be developed by utilizing an aging geostationary satellite nearing the end of its active life, allowing it to enter an inclined geosynchronous orbit by limiting station keeping to only east-west maneuvers to save fuel. Eliminating the need for individual satellite receiver modules by using one centrally located earth station per village and providing last mile connectivity using Wi-Fi can further reduce the access cost per user. -
Broadband Access Technologies for Rural Connectivity in Developing Countries
312 International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science (IJRRCS) Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2011 Broadband Access Technologies for Rural Connectivity in Developing Countries F. Simba 1(Corresponding Author), B.M. Mwinyiwiwa 1, E.M. Mjema 1, L. Trojer 2, N.H. Mvungi 3. 1College of Engineering and Technology of the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 2Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden. 3College of Informatics and Virtual Education of the University of Dodoma, Tanzania. Abstract : Rural areas especially those of the developing Optical fiber technology is another option for access countries provide challenging environment to implement networks; it provides a huge amount of bandwidth in the communication infrastructure for data and Internet based services. range of Gbps. A single strand of fiber offers total The main challenges are the high cost of network implementation bandwidths of 25,000 GHz. Passive Optical Networks and lack of customer base, as rural areas are characterized by low (PONs) are widely deployed to implement the fiber optic income, highly scattered and low population density. This situation drives network operators to establish network infrastructures in access networks [2]. A PON is usually viewed as the final urban/city centers leaving rural areas as underserved community. segment of optical fiber-to-the home (FTTH) or close to it This paper surveys the available connectivity technologies with (FTTx). Commercially available and widely deployed PON potentials to offer broadband access network to rural areas. The access networks are the IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet PON scope of this survey is on wireless access technologies, due to the (EPON) with a symmetric rate of 1.25 Gb/s, or the ITU-T´s fact that they are efficient in terms of cost, time of deployment and G.984 Gigabit PON (GPON) with an upstream rate of 1.244 network management for rural environment. -
Broadcasting and Telecommunications Legislative Review
BROADCASTING AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS LEGISLATIVE REVIEW APPENDIX 4 TO SUBMISSION OF CANADIAN NETWORK OPERATORS CONSORTIUM INC. TO THE BROADCASTING AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS LEGISLATIVE REVIEW PANEL 11 JANUARY 2019 BEFORE THE CANADIAN RADIO-TELEVISION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF RECONSIDERATION OF TELECOM DECISION 2017-56 REGARDING FINAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR WHOLESALE MOBILE WIRELESS ROAMING SERVICE, TELECOM NOTICE OF CONSULTATION CRTC 2017-259, 20 JULY 2017 SUPPLEMENTAL INTERVENTION OF ICE WIRELESS INC. 27 OCTOBER 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 A note on terminology ................................................................................................................ 9 2.0 SUMMARY OF DR. VON WARTBURG’S REPORT ............................................................... 10 3.0 CANADA’S MOBILE WIRELESS MARKET IS NOT COMPETITIVE .................................. 13 3.1 Canada’s mobile wireless market is extremely concentrated in the hands of the three national wireless carriers ........................................................................................................................ 14 3.2 Mobile wireless penetration rates and mobile data usage indicate that the mobile wireless market is not sufficiently competitive...................................................................................... -
(MVNO's) Are Disrupting the US Enterprise Wireless Market
How Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO's) Acceptance are Becoming Disrupting Widespread the U.S. July 2019 Enterprise Wireless Market By David Roberts CEO - Teligistics $12+ Billion in Experience The Power of Great Advice. White Paper Series Copyright 2019 - Teligistics, Inc. - All Rights Reserved What is an MVNO? A mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) or virtual network operator, is a wireless communications service provider that does not own the wireless network infrastructure or FCC spectrum licenses over which it provides services to its customers. An MVNO enters into a business agreement with a mobile network operator to obtain bulk access to network services at wholesale rates, then sets retail prices independently. An MVNO may use its own customer service, billing support systems, marketing, and sales personnel, or it could employ the services of a mobile virtual network enabler which typically adds robust value-added services and technologies not typically available to the wireless carrier (MNO). Some of the larger and well known MVNO's primarily serving retail/personal markets: History of the MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operators were originally started in Europe's highly-fractured wireless market in the 1990's. With the advent of better technologies (2G Networks plus), frequencies and available spectrums as well as a more relaxed regulatory environment sped their growth. Primarily focused in targeted consumer markets, even the MNO's (Mobile Network Operators) who owned the wireless network infrastructures saw the niche branding opportunities as many launched their own MVNO subsidiaries to serve specific markets. The proliferation of the European models soon made their way to the United States and by 2008 had reached 15.6 million subscribers and over 40 MNVO's. -
Tencent and China Mobile's Dilemma
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems PACIS 2014 Proceedings (PACIS) 2014 FROM WECHAT TO WE FIGHT: TENCENT AND CHINA MOBILE’S DILEMMA Jun Wu School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, [email protected] Qingqing Wan School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2014 Recommended Citation Wu, Jun and Wan, Qingqing, "FROM WECHAT TO WE FIGHT: TENCENT AND CHINA MOBILE’S DILEMMA" (2014). PACIS 2014 Proceedings. 265. http://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2014/265 This material is brought to you by the Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS) at AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). It has been accepted for inclusion in PACIS 2014 Proceedings by an authorized administrator of AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM WECHAT TO WE FIGHT: TENCENT AND CHINA MOBILE’S DILEMMA Jun Wu, School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China, [email protected] Qingqing Wan, School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China, [email protected] Abstract With the coming of mobile internet era, Giants in the different industry begin to compete face by face. This teaching case presents the event of charging for WeChat in China context to delineate the new challenges that Online Service Provider and Mobile Network Operator will face. -
Gmsa Mobile Connect Identity Gateway
GMSA MOBILE CONNECT IDENTITY GATEWAY PRODUCT DATASHEET Powering how Mobile Network Operators & Service Providers benefit from the new standard in digital UBISECURE MOBILE CONNECT authentication IDENTITY GATEWAY BENEFITS . Product based solution and no custom development In the world of digital business, nothing is more prevalent than the mobile phone. The needed enabling quick deployment GSMA Mobile Connect program can turn this ubiquitous device and the mobile identity . Enables the mobile network operator to become a it holds into a versatile, easy to use authentication device for billions of people. Mobile true identity provider Connect allows people to log-in to websites and applications quickly without the need . Both on-premise and MCX deployments supported to remember multiple usernames and passwords. It’s safe, secure and no personal . Out of the box support for mobile specific use cases information is shared without permission. outside of Mobile Connect . Authenticators can be deployed or changed in Ubisecure’s Mobile Connect solution, built on the scalable identity management and seconds . Supports online services, desktop applications, authentication solution available through the Ubisecure Identity Platform, allows Mobile mobile apps and IoT Network Operators (MNOs) to quickly deploy feature rich Mobile Connect services. Such MNOs become true identity providers and can leverage new revenue streams and offer increased customer convenience across large numbers of service providers. SUCCESS STORY Mobile Connect Canada Pilot The service is powered by an Identity Gateway provided by Ubisecure and the smartphone app authenticator by MePIN. The combination enables users to get started quickly and incorporates the mobile network operator brand as well as the e-service brand to be visible throughout the authentication event. -
Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Basics: What Is Behind This Mobile Business Trend
Viewpoint Telecom Practice October 2008 Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) basics: What is behind this mobile business trend MVNOs bring the opportunity to telecom and non-telecom companies to participate in the mobile sector. New players in the MVNO arena can extract more value from their current customers by adding a new revenue stream and/or strengthening their current value proposition. This article intends to summarize the key concepts of the MVNO opportunity to new players of the mobile sector. Carlos Camarán and Diego De Miguel Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) basics What is a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO)? An MVNO is a business model that emerges when the traditional mobile value chain is ruptured. Therefore, new players can participate in the mobile value chain and extract value leveraging their valuable assets. The traditional mobile value chain can be separated into two main areas: 1.- Radio access network that is exclusively exploited by mobile network operators, moreover it requires a license granted by the regulatory authority to use the spectrum, and 2.- the rest of the elements required to deliver the service to the customers. As it is shown in the exhibit 1, this second area of the value chain includes: the operation of the core network (e.g. switching, backbone, transportation, etc.), the operation of the value added services (e.g. SMS, voicemail, etc.), the operation of the back office process to support business process (e.g. subscriber registration, handset and SIM logistic, billing, balance check, top-up network, customer care, etc.), the definition of a mobile value offer and the final delivery of the products and services to the client through the distribution channel. -
An Introduction to Telecommunications Policy in Canada
Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy An Introduction to Telecommunications Policy in Canada Catherine Middleton Ryerson University Abstract: This paper provides an introduction to telecommunications policy in Canada, outlining the regulatory and legislative environment governing the provision of telecommunications services in the country and describing basic characteristics of its retail telecommunications services market. It was written in 2017 as one in a series of papers describing international telecommunications policies and markets published in the Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy in 2016 and 2017. Drawing primarily from regulatory and policy documents, the discussion focuses on broad trends, central policy objectives and major players involved in building and operating Canada’s telecommunications infrastructure. The paper is descriptive rather than evaluative, and does not offer an exhaustive discussion of all telecommunications policy issues, markets and providers in Canada. Keywords: Policy; Telecommunications; Canada Introduction In 2017, Canada’s population was estimated to be above 36.5 million people (Statistics Canada, 2017). Although Canada has a large land mass and low population density, more than 80% of Canadiansi live in urban areas, the majority in close proximity to the border with the United States (Central Intelligence Agency, 2017). Telecommunications services are easily accessible for most, but not all, Canadians. Those in lower-income brackets and/or living in rural and remote areas are less likely to subscribe to telecommunications services than people in urban areas or with higher incomes, and high-quality mobile and Internet services are simply not available in some parts of the country (CRTC, 2017a). On average, Canadian households spend more than $200 (CAD)ii per month to access mobile phone, Internet, television and landline phone services (2015 data, cited in CRTC, 2017a). -
On the Role of Infrastructure Sharing for Mobile Network Operators in Emerging Markets
On the Role of Infrastructure sharing for Mobile Network Operators in Emerging Markets Djamal-Eddine Meddour1, Tinku Rasheed2 and Yvon Gourhant1 1France Telecom-Orange R&D, Lannion, France 2CREATE-NET Research Center, Trento, Italy Abstract The traditional model of single ownership of all the physical network elements and network layers by mobile network operators is beginning to be challenged. This has been attributed to the rapid and complex technology migration compounded with rigorous regulatory requirements and ever increasing capital expenditures. These trends, combined together with the increasing competition, rapid commoditization of telecommunication equipments and rising separation of network and service provisioning are pushing the operators to adopt multiple strategies, with network infrastructure sharing in the core and radio access networks emerging as a more radical mechanism to substantially and sustainably improve network costs. Through infrastructure sharing, developing countries and other emerging economies can harness the technological, market and regulatory developments that have fostered affordable access to mobile and broadband services. Similarly, the network operators entering or consolidating in the emerging markets can aim for substantial savings on capital and operating expenses. The present paper aims to investigate the current technological solutions and regulatory and the technical-economical dimensions in connection with the sharing of mobile telecommunication networks in emerging countries. We analyze the estimated savings on capital and operating expenses, while assessing the technical constraints, applicability and benefits of the network sharing solutions in an emerging market context. Keywords : - Infrastructure sharing, mobile network sharing, RAN sharing, passive sharing, active sharing, network management, emerging markets. 1. Introduction Mobile telecommunication services have shown impressive uptake in the past decade. -
Digital Media: Rise of On-Demand Content 2 Contents
Digital Media: Rise of On-demand Content www.deloitte.com/in 2 Contents Foreword 04 Global Trends: Transition to On-Demand Content 05 Digital Media Landscape in India 08 On-demand Ecosystem in India 13 Prevalent On-Demand Content Monetization Models 15 On-Demand Content: Music Streaming 20 On-Demand Content: Video Streaming 28 Conclusion 34 Acknowledgements 35 References 36 3 Foreword Welcome to the Deloitte’s point of view about the rise key industry trends and developments in key sub-sectors. of On-demand Content consumption through digital In some cases, we seek to identify the drivers behind platforms in India. major inflection points and milestones while in others Deloitte’s aim with this point of view is to catalyze our intent is to explain fundamental challenges and discussions around significant developments that may roadblocks that might need due consideration. We also require companies or governments to respond. Deloitte aim to cover the different monetization methods that provides a view on what may happen, what could likely the players are experimenting with in the evolving Indian occur as a consequence, and the likely implications for digital content market in order to come up with the various types of ecosystem players. most optimal operating model. This publication is inspired by the huge opportunity Arguably, the bigger challenge in identification of the Hemant Joshi presented by on-demand content, especially digital future milestones about this evolving industry and audio and video in India. Our objective with this report ecosystem is not about forecasting what technologies is to analyze the key market trends in past, and expected or services will emerge or be enhanced, but in how they developments in the near to long-term future which will be adopted.