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Amnistía Internacional AMNISTÍA INTERNACIONAL Amnistía Internacional es un movimiento global de más de 7 millones de personas que trabajan en favor del respeto y la protección de los derechos humanos. Nuestra visión es la de un mundo en el que todas las personas disfrutan de todos los derechos proclamados en la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos y en otras normas internacionales. La misión de Amnistía Internacional consiste en realizar labores de investigación y acción centradas en impedir y poner fin a los abusos graves contra todos los derechos humanos —civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales—. Tanto la libertad de expresión y asociación como la integridad física y mental, tanto la protección frente a la discriminación como el derecho a la vivienda: todos son derechos indivisibles. Amnistía Internacional se financia en gran medida con las contribuciones de su membresía y con donativos. No solicita ni acepta contribuciones de gobiernos para realizar su labor de investigación y campaña en torno a los abusos contra los derechos humanos. Es independiente de todo gobierno, ideología política, interés económico y credo religioso. Es un movimiento democrático cuyas decisiones fundamentales sobre políticas las toma en sus reuniones bienales el Consejo Internacional, compuesto por representantes de todas las Secciones nacionales de la organización. Encontrarán información actualizada en nuestra página web. Publicado originalmente en 2016 Salvo cuando se indique lo La ausencia de un apartado por Amnistía Internacional Ltd contrario, el contenido de este dentro de determinado país o Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton documento está protegido por territorio no debe entenderse Street, London WC1X 0DW una licencia Creative Commons como una declaración de que en Reino Unido (atribución, no comercial, sin ese país no se produjeron obra derivada, internacional 4.0). violaciones de derechos humanos © Amnesty International 2016 https://creativecommons.org/lice de esa categoría que fueran Índice: POL 10/2552/2016 nses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode motivo de preocupación para ISBN: 978-84-96462-45-8 Para más información, visiten la Amnistía Internacional. De la misma manera, la extensión Depósito legal: M-3997-2016 página Permisos de nuestro sitio web: www.amnesty.org dedicada a cada país no debe Idioma original: Inglés amnesty.org fundamentar comparación alguna sobre el grado de Este informe documenta el preocupación de Amnistía trabajo y los motivos de Internacional. preocupación de Amnistía Internacional a lo largo de 2015. INFORME 2015/16 AMNISTÍA INTERNACIONAL LA SITUACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN EL MUNDO iv Informe 2015/16 Amnistía Internacional ÍNDICE INFORME ANUAL 2015/16 ABREVIATURAS ................................................................................................................... ix PREFACIO ............................................................................................................................ xi PRÓLOGO ........................................................................................................................... 14 PERSPECTIVA REGIONAL: ÁFRICA ..................................................................................... 19 PERSPECTIVA REGIONAL: AMÉRICA .................................................................................. 28 PERSPECTIVA REGIONAL: ASIA Y OCEANÍA ....................................................................... 37 PERSPECTIVA REGIONAL: EUROPA Y ASIA CENTRAL ........................................................ 46 PERSPECTIVA REGIONAL: ORIENTE MEDIO Y NORTE DE ÁFRICA ..................................... 55 AFGANISTÁN ...................................................................................................................... 66 ALBANIA ............................................................................................................................. 70 ALEMANIA .......................................................................................................................... 71 ANGOLA ............................................................................................................................. 73 ARABIA SAUDÍ ................................................................................................................... 76 ARGELIA ............................................................................................................................. 81 ARGENTINA ........................................................................................................................ 84 ARMENIA ............................................................................................................................ 86 AUSTRALIA ......................................................................................................................... 87 AUSTRIA ............................................................................................................................. 90 AZERBAIYÁN ...................................................................................................................... 91 BAHAMAS .......................................................................................................................... 94 BAHRÉIN ............................................................................................................................ 95 BANGLADESH .................................................................................................................... 98 BÉLGICA ........................................................................................................................... 100 BENÍN .............................................................................................................................. 102 BIELORRUSIA ................................................................................................................... 103 BOLIVIA ............................................................................................................................ 105 BOSNIA Y HERZEGOVINA ................................................................................................. 107 BRASIL ............................................................................................................................. 109 BULGARIA ........................................................................................................................ 113 BURKINA FASO ................................................................................................................ 116 BURUNDI ......................................................................................................................... 118 CAMBOYA ......................................................................................................................... 122 CAMERÚN ........................................................................................................................ 125 CANADÁ ........................................................................................................................... 128 CHAD ................................................................................................................................ 131 CHILE ............................................................................................................................... 133 CHINA .............................................................................................................................. 135 CHIPRE ............................................................................................................................. 142 COLOMBIA ........................................................................................................................ 143 COREA DEL NORTE .......................................................................................................... 149 Informe 2015/16 Amnistía Internacional v COREA DEL SUR ............................................................................................................... 152 COSTA DE MARFIL ........................................................................................................... 154 CROACIA .......................................................................................................................... 156 CUBA ................................................................................................................................ 157 DINAMARCA ..................................................................................................................... 159 ECUADOR ......................................................................................................................... 160 EGIPTO ............................................................................................................................. 162 EL SALVADOR ................................................................................................................... 168 EMIRATOS ÁRABES UNIDOS ............................................................................................ 170 ERITREA ........................................................................................................................... 172 ESLOVAQUIA .................................................................................................................... 174 ESLOVENIA ....................................................................................................................... 176 ESPAÑA ...........................................................................................................................
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