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Sylvia Pankhurst's Sedition of 1920
“Upheld by Force” Sylvia Pankhurst’s Sedition of 1920 Edward Crouse Undergraduate Thesis Department of History Columbia University April 4, 2018 Seminar Advisor: Elizabeth Blackmar Second Reader: Susan Pedersen With dim lights and tangled circumstance they tried to shape their thought and deed in noble agreement; but after all, to common eyes their struggles seemed mere inconsistency and formlessness; for these later-born Theresas were helped by no coherent social faith and order which could perform the function of knowledge for the ardently willing soul. Their ardor alternated between a vague ideal and the common yearning of womanhood; so that the one was disapproved as extravagance, and the other condemned as a lapse. – George Eliot, Middlemarch, 1872 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... 2 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4 The End of Edwardian England: Pankhurst’s Political Development ................................. 12 After the War: Pankhurst’s Collisions with Communism and the State .............................. 21 Appealing Sedition: Performativity of Communism and Suffrage ....................................... 33 Prison and Release: Attempted Constructions of Martyrology -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Children of the Red Flag Growing Up in a Communist Family During the Cold War: A Comparative Analysis of the British and Dutch Communist Movement Elke Marloes Weesjes Dphil University of Sussex September 2010 1 Statement I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature:……………………………………… 2 Abstract This thesis assesses the extent of social isolation experienced by Dutch and British ‘children of the red flag’, i.e. people who grew up in communist families during the Cold War. This study is a comparative research and focuses on the political and non-political aspects of the communist movement. By collating the existing body of biographical research and prosopographical literature with oral testimonies this thesis sets out to build a balanced picture of the British and Dutch communist movement. -
There's a Valley in Spain Called Jarama
There's a valley in Spain called Jarama The development of the commemoration of the British volunteers of the International Brigades and its influences D.G. Tuik Studentno. 1165704 Oudendijk 7 2641 MK Pijnacker Tel.: 015-3698897 / 06-53888115 Email: [email protected] MA Thesis Specialization: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University ECTS: 30 Supervisor: Dhr Dr. B.S. v.d. Steen 27-06-2016 Image frontpage: photograph taken by South African photographer Vera Elkan, showing four British volunteers of the International Brigades in front of their 'camp', possibly near Albacete. Imperial War Museums, London, Collection Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. 1 Contents Introduction : 3 Chapter One – The Spanish Civil War : 11 1.1. Historical background – The International Brigades : 12 1.2. Historical background – The British volunteers : 14 1.3. Remembering during the Spanish Civil War : 20 1.3.1. Personal accounts : 20 1.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 25 1.4. Conclusion : 26 Chapter Two – The Second World War, Cold War and Détente : 28 2.1. Historical background – The Second World War : 29 2.2. Historical background – From Cold War to détente : 32 2.3. Remembering between 1939 and 1975 : 36 2.3.1. Personal accounts : 36 2.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 40 2.4. Conclusion : 41 Chapter Three – Commemoration after Franco : 43 3.1. Historical background – Spain and its path to democracy : 45 3.1.1. The position of the International Brigades in Spain : 46 3.2. Historical background – Developments in Britain : 48 3.2.1. Decline of the Communist Party of Great Britain : 49 3.2.2. -
Class Against Class the Communist
CLASS AGAINST CLASS THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF GREAT BRITAIN IN THE THIRD PERIOD, 1927-1932. By Matthew Worley, BA. Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, August 1998. C TEXT BOUND INTO THE SPINE Acknowledgments This thesis would not have beenpossible without the guidance, encouragementand advice of my supervisorChris Wrigley. Professor Wrigley's encyclopaedicknowledge and ever expanding library madethis project a joy to complete.Closer to home, the loving support and patient encouragementof Louise Aikman kept me focusedand inspired whenever the pressuresof study appearedtoo much to bear. Thanks are also due to Chris, Pete and Simon (for a lifetime's friendship), Scott King (for welcome distractions),Dominic and Andrea (for help and camaraderie), Pete and Kath (for holidays), John (for Manchester),my family (for everything) and Toby Wolfe. ii Contents Abstract iv Abbreviations A Introduction: The Communist Party of Great Britain I in the Third Period Chapter One: A Party in Transition 15 Chapter Two: Towards the Third Period 45 Chapter Three: The New Line 82 Chapter Four: The Party in Crisis 113 Chapter Five: Isolation and Reappraisal 165 Chapter Six: A Communist Culture 206 Chapter Seven: Crisis and Reorganisation 236 Conclusion: The Third Period Reassessed 277 Bibliography 281 iii Abstract This thesis provides an analysisof communismin Britain between 1927 and 1932.In theseyears, the CommunistParty of Great Britain (CPGB) embarkedupon a'new period' of political struggle around the concept of class against class.The increasingly draconianmeasures of the Labour Party and trade union bureaucracybetween 1924 and 1927 significantly restricted the scopeof communist influence within the mainstreamlabour As movement. -
Robinson, Emily. 2010. Our Historic Mission' Party Political Pasts And
Robinson, Emily. 2010. Our Historic Mission’ Party Political Pasts and Futures in Contemporary Britain. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/29014/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 'Our Historic Mission' Party Political Pasts and Futures in Contemporary Britain Emily Robinson Goldsmiths College, University of London PhD 2010 ABSTRACf The temporal positioning of political parties is an important aspect of their philosophical stance. This cannot simply be characterised as forward-facing progressivism and backwards-looking conservatism; since at least the late nineteenth century both progressive and conservative positions have involved a complex combination of nostalgia, obligation and inheritance. But while conservatives have emphasised a filial duty towards the past as enduring tradition, progressives have stressed the need to bear memories of past injustice forward, in order to achieve a different future. The contention of this thesis is that since the late 1970s these temporal positions have begun to dissolve. Both Labour and the Conservatives now favour what might be termed an 'affirmative presentist' approach to political time, whereby the present is viewed as both the 'achievement' of the past and the 'creator' of the future. -
Finnish Reds and the Origins of British Communism
Articles 29/2 15/3/99 9:52 am Page 179 Kevin Morgan and Tauno Saarela Northern Underground Revisited: Finnish Reds and the Origins of British Communism I The ‘Mystery Man’ On 26 October 1920, a man was arrested leaving the London home of Britain’s first Communist MP. For months detectives had been pursuing this elusive quarry, ‘known to be the principal Bolshevik courier in this country’. He in his turn had taken enormous care to escape their attentions. To contacts at the Workers’ Dreadnought he was known only as Comrade Vie and even his nationality left undisclosed. To others, including Scot- land Yard, he was known variously as Anderson, Carlton, Karlsson and Rubenstein, but also simply as the ‘Mystery Man’. His real name, revealed only after several days’ interrogation, was Erkki Veltheim, a native of Finland.1 The period of Veltheim’s arrest was one of keen if not exag- gerated concern as to the spread into Britain of the virus of Bolshevism.2 The formation of a British Communist Party (CPGB), the holding of a first effective congress of the Communist International (CI) and the rallying of Labour in support of Soviet Russia, all conspired in the summer of 1920 to keep alive such hopes or fears of the coming revolutionary moment. Comrade Vie was not in this respect a reassuring figure. On him were found, as well as military readings and a budget for machine guns, two explosive documents headed ‘Our Work in the Army’ and ‘Advice for British Red Army Officers’. Sinister international associations were betrayed by a coded note on work in Ireland and letters addressed to Lenin and Zinoviev, leaders of the new Soviet state and the Comintern respectively. -
Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill
House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill Third Report of Session 2010–11 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 7 October 2010 pursuant to Standing Order No.137 HC 437 [incorporating HC 396-i-iii] Published on 11 October 2010 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to consider political and constitutional reform. Current membership Mr Graham Allen MP (Labour, Nottingham North) (Chair) Nick Boles MP (Conservative, Grantham and Stamford) Mr Christopher Chope OBE MP (Conservative, Christchurch) Sheila Gilmore MP (Labour, Edinburgh East) Simon Hart MP (Conservative, Camarthen West and South Pembrokeshire) Tristram Hunt MP (Labour, Stoke on Trent Central) Mrs Eleanor Laing MP (Conservative, Epping Forest) Catherine McKinnell MP (Labour, Newcastle upon Tyne North) Sir Peter Soulsby MP (Labour, Leicester South) Mr Andrew Turner MP (Conservative, Isle of Wight) Stephen Williams MP (Liberal Democrat, Bristol West) Powers The committee’s powers are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in Temporary Standing Order (Political and Constitutional Reform Committee). These are available on the Internet via http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmstords.htm. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/pcrc. Committee staff The current staff of the Committee are Steven Mark (Clerk), Lydia Menzies (Second Clerk), Hannah Stewart (Legal Specialist), Lorna Horton (Inquiry Manager), Emma Sawyer (Senior Committee Assistant), Annabel Goddard (Committee Assistant) and Rebecca Jones (Media Officer). -
Is Black and Red Dead? Milk from Rich Suburbs and Redistributed It to Community Organisations in Working Class Suburbs
mache penis dubbed the ‘general erection,’ and the attempted stealing of a ballot box during the 1981 cliff-hanger election, with the aim of demanding a 100% increase in wages for all workers during a wage freeze).70 In Sydney and Melbourne, carnivalists formed the ‘Dairy Liberation Front’ which stole Is Black and Red Dead? milk from rich suburbs and redistributed it to community organisations in working class suburbs. Sydney carnivalists penned a letter purported to be the Leichardt Town Council Anarchist Studies Network Mayor’s resignation letter. The letter advocated an anarchist revolution and encouraged the formation of workers’ and residents’ councils. At the time, corruption allegations had been made against Council officers about rezoning areas for high rise development. Both Australian stunts caused a furore in the press.71 The carnival anarchists were eclectic, and drew upon coun- cilist ideas. Peter McGregor, a key figure in the Sydney carnival anarchist scene, writes ‘by the mid 70s I’d evolved to an anar- chist position, under the influence of Socialisme ou Barbarie, Solidarity (UK) and the Self Management Group (Brisbane).’72 McGregor helped found the Sydney Anarchist Group in about 1974 along the lines of Brisbane SMG’s manifestos ‘As We See It’ and ‘As We Don’t See It’ as they ‘seemed to have the most coherent political position and McGregor wanted to set up a 70 Englart, ‘Anarchism in Sydney.’ 71 Peter McGregor, Cultural Battles: The Meaning of the Viet Nam — USA war, Melbourne: Scam Publications, 1998, p.16. The Wikipedia entry for McGregor notes that he ‘discerned considerable similarities be- tween the Situationist International (SI) & Socialism or Barbarism (SoB), let alone more general parallels between the SI (including its Libertar- ian Marxism) and Anarchism, especially in its council communist form.’ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_McGregor, accessed 30 June 2009. -
Problems of Capitalism & Socialism, Second Series, Volume One
PROBLEMS OF CAPITALISM & SOCIALISM The Debate on Workers’ Control. From Discussion to Denial. From Failure to Fallout. From 1975 to Now. SECOND SERIES, VOLUME ONE, NUMBER ONE Published by: Problems Of Communism Committee. Multi-user subscription rates available from the editor. Edited by: Joe Keenan Next Issue—Individuals wishing to ensure their 33 Athol Street copy of the next issue, please send £4; €6 (payable to Belfast Athol Books) to 33 Athol Street, Belfast, BT12 4GX, BT12 4GX Northern Ireland. email: joe @atholbooks.org Subscription to this magazine in PDF format is website: http://www.atholbooks.org available, price £1.50; €1.00, per issue. See Athol Books website for details CONTENTS ARTICLE AUTHOR PAGE Introduction Jack Jones 3 The Left To Its Own Devices Editorial 3 Ernie Bevin: The Trade Unionist Jack Jones 6 Reflections On The Campaign For Workers’ Control In Britain Part : Introduction Conor Lynch 12 Part : The IWC Conor Lynch 4 Part 3: The IWC (continued) Conor Lynch 6 Workers & Industry No. (April 9, 976) North London Workers’ Control 21 Group No. 2 (April 3, 976) NLWCG 4 No. 3 (April 30, 976) NLWCG 7 From There & Then To Here & Conor Lynch 3 Now From “Socialism Made Easy” James Connolly 3 INTRODUCTION BY JACK JONES The great power of the trade unions and sympathetic Governments in the late 1960s and the 1970s provided an opportunity for the working class in Britain to start becoming the ruling class. These conditions were the result of the social and economic reforms introduced by Clement Attlee and Ernest Bevin following the Second World War. -
History, Heritage and Tradition in Contemporary British Politics
History, heritage and tradition in contemporary British politics History, heritage and tradition in contemporary British politics Past politics and present histories Emily Robinson Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan Copyright © Emily Robinson 2012 The right of Emily Robinson to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distributed in Canada exclusively by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 978 0 7190 8631 1 hardback First published 2012 The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Typeset by Action Publishing Technology Ltd, Gloucester Printed in Great Britain by The MPG Books Group, Bodmin Contents Acknowledgements page vii Introduction 1 1 Ideology and