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Eosg / Central Civil Society Report at Midpoint of Culture of Peace Decade

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Eosg / Central Civil Society Report at Midpoint of Culture of Peace Decade PERMANENT MISSION OBJBA TO THE UNITED N 227 East, 45* Street 14* Floor, New Yorfc, NY 10017 Tel: (212) 867-3434 • Fax: (212) 972-4038 • E-mail: [email protected] web site: www.un.tnt/Bangladesb. Y Ambassador and Permanent Representative NO.UNGA-58/COP/03 29 June 2005 Sub: Civil Society Report at Midpoint of Culture of Peace Decade. Dear Mr. Secretary-General, I wish to draw your Attention to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions 53/25 of 10 November 1998, 55/47 of 22 January 2001 as well as 59/143 of 25 February 2005 regarding the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World, 2001- 2010, tabled by Bangladesh and co-sponsored by many Member States. Resolution 53/25 proclaimed the period 2001-2010 the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World, resolution 55/47 requested the Secretary-General to submit to the 60th UNGA a report on the observance of the Decade at its mid-point and on the implementation of the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, and resolution 59/143 invited Member States as well as civil society, including non-governmental organizations, to provide information to the Secretary-General on the observance of the Decade and the activities undertaken to promote a culture of peace and non-violence. The Fundacion Cultura de Paz of Connecticut, USA, has compiled reports on the activities of some 700 civil society organizations from over 100 countries on a Culture of Peace. Based on the compilation, Fundacion Cultura de Paz has prepared a summary report which, inter alia, endeavoured to assess the progress towards a culture of peace as well as identify obstacles to its implementation. I feel privileged to Bresent^thejrep^rJ:, Civil Society Report at Mid-point of Culture of Peace Decade, to you for submission to the 60th Session of the UNGA for its consideration in the plenary meeting planned to be devoted to the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of tteWorf- ^-S Enclo: As above Chowdhury His Excellency Mr. Kofi Annan Secretary-General of the United Nations United Nations Secretariat Room # S-3800 New York, N.Y.-10017 Fax No. (212) 963-2155 HJB _ cc: EOSG / CENTRAL CIVIL SOCIETY REPORT AT MIDPOINT OF CULTURE OF PEACE DECADE Summary: This summary report is submitted to the United Nations Secretary- General for consideration by the plenary meeting of the sixtieth session of the General Assembly on the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, 2001-2010. The summary is compiled from the reports of almost 700 civil society organizations from over 100 countries responding to a questionnaire developed by the Fundacion Cultura de Paz* in response to the invitation in Paragraph 10 of Resolution A/59/143: International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, 2001- 2010. Organizations were asked if they have seen progress toward a culture of peace and non-violence during the first half of the Decade and what were the chief obstacles to progress. They were also invited to provide advice to the Secretary-General and the General Assembly to promote a culture of peace and non-violence during the second half of the Decade. All of the data provided by participating organizations, over 3,000 pages and 500 photographs, are available on an Information Board on the Internet at http://decade-culture-of-peace.org. * Fundaci6n Cultura de Paz, P.O. Box 2305, Branford, CT 06405, USA, Email: decade@decade- culture-of-peace.org CONTENTS page A. INTRODUCTION: CIVIL SOCIETY REPORT AT MIDPOINT OF CULTURE OF PEACE DECADE 3 B. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES AS SEEN BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 4 C. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN AFRICA 8 D. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN THE ARAB STATES 9 E. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN LATIN AMERICA 11 F. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN SOUTH AND WEST ASIA 12 G. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN EAST ASIA 13 H. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN EUROPE 14 I. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN NORTH AMERICA 15 J. PROGRESS AND OBSTACLES IN THE CARIBBEAN 16 K. ADVICE TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 17 A. INTRODUCTION: CIVIL SOCIETY REPORT AT MIDPOINT OF CULTURE OF PEACE DECADE 1. The global movement for a culture of peace is advancing. This is the conclusion of most organizations from around the world, as they report progress toward a culture of peace during the first five years of the International Decade for the Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World. It is documented by over 3000 pages of information submitted before May 15 by 670 organizations from over 100 countries which are freely available on the website http://decade-culture-of-peace.org/cgi-bin/ib3/ikonboard.cgi. This information is only the tip of the iceberg, since some organizations posted information later and many others that promote a culture of peace were not contacted or did not respond to the questionnaire for this report, as indicated by the many partnerships listed by participating organizations. They number in the many thousands, corresponding to the call for partnerships for a culture of peace in General Assembly Resolution A/53/243 (para B.A.6). 2. The advance is especially remarkable given that it has been only five years since UN General Assembly resolution A/53/243 first called for a global movement for a culture of peace. It is also remarkable because, as reported from around the world, the mass media has failed to report on news of the culture of peace, and the United Nations and the lead agency for the Decade, UNESCO, have given very little attention to it. In Brazil where 15 million people signed the Manifesto 2000, special credit is given to the International Year for the Culture of Peace for having launched the movement in the Year 2000. 3. The richness of the reports reflects the definition of a culture of peace provided by the General Assembly resolution A/52/13 that first called for a "transformation from a culture of war and violence to a culture of peace and non-violence": a culture of peace consists of "values, attitudes and behaviours that reflect and inspire social interaction and sharing based on the principles of freedom, justice and democracy, all human rights, tolerance and solidarity, that reject violence and endeavour to prevent conflicts by tackling their root causes to solve problems through dialogue and negotiation and that guarantee the full exercise of all rights and the means to participate fully in the development process of their society." And the Programme of Action for a Culture of Peace (A/53/243) adopted by the General Assembly in 1999 encompasses eight programme areas: Education for a culture of peace: Equality of women; Democratic participation; Sustainable development; Human rights; Understanding, tolerance, solidarity; Free flow of information and knowledge; International peace and security. Advice to the UN in all of these areas is given here from the reporting organizations. 4. This General Assembly definition of the culture of peace is positive rather than negative, going far beyond the previous definition of peace as the absence of armed conflict. This is not always easy for people to understand. For example, "in Japan people are apt to think that peace means the situation without wars and nuclear weapons through the experience of the World War. Peace Education means the teaching of the nuclear weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, air raid attacks and the battles in Okinawa ... We spent a lot of time to make understood the difference between peace and culture of peace to fellow groups or people who made efforts for peace." Many other organizations also underline that it is important to explain the nature of the culture of peace. 5. Although highlights from reports are summarized here, the full information, available on the Internet, is far richer than any summary can indicate. Hundreds of photographs illustrate culture of peace activities, showing a complex picture of children, women, men working, playing, celebrating, demonstrating, engaging in hundreds of activities that promote life, cooperation, solidarity, hope, commitment to change and improvement of their lives and the lives of others, a view of the culture of peace that is not found elsewhere in such a global and all-encompassing vision. 6. It is generally agreed that, as one report puts it, there is a remarkable "scarcity and difficulty of access to resources for the promotion of the culture of peace, in comparison with the immense expenses for the promotion of war and violence." One exception, perhaps, is the enormous resources devoted to tourism, which, as reported by the Internationa] Institute of Peace through Tourism, has a great potential to contribute to a culture of peace. 7. The qualitative indicators of progress reported by most organizations need to be further developed as quantitative indicators for a culture of peace during the second half of the Decade. Starting points are provided by the indicators of international peace and security, human rights and development provided by Escuela de Cultura de Paz, and indicators for peace education referenced by the Peace Studies Program of Clark University. 8. Sharing of information is essential to development of the global movement, as stated by the General Assembly in its resolution A/53/243, especially in view of the failure of the mass media to provide news of the culture of peace. It is generally agreed that systems of information exchange need to be greatly expanded in the second half of the Decade.
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