Nyckel Till Nordiska Arter Inom Familjen Tineidae, Äkta Malar Key to The

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Nyckel Till Nordiska Arter Inom Familjen Tineidae, Äkta Malar Key to The Nyckel till nordiska arter inom Key to the Nordic species within familjen Tineidae, äkta malar the family Tineidae A. Gå till nyckel för hanar ...................................F A. Go to key for males ....................................F – Gå till nyckel för honor ...................................C – Go to key for females..................... .............C Nyckel till hanar av nordiska arter inom Key to males of Nordic species within familjen Tineidae, äkta malar the family Tineidae Hanen skiljer sig från honan genom en smalare F The male differs from the female by its more slender bakkropp och att genitalklaffarna kan sticka fram abdomen and the presence of valva, wich can be från bakkroppsspetsen. Dessutom har bakving­ seen – more or less easily – at the end of the abdo- en bara ett frenulumborst. Den fjäril som visas i men. On the hindwing the male has one frenulate nyckeln är i vissa fall en hona och är då markerad bristle. In some cases the imago illustration in the med C. Arter na i familjen äkta malar är svåra att key is a female and is then marked with a C. The artbestämma och nyckeln är därför bara vägledan­ members of this family are difficult to identify. de. För säker artbestämning behövs i många fall For a positive identification it is often necessary to genitalpreparering. examine their genitalia. This key serves mainly as a guidance. 1. Framvinge och bakvinge enfärgat 1. Forewing and hindwing svartbruna med violett skimmer. unicoloured, fuscous with Antennen hälften så lång violet tinge. Antenna som framvingen ................. Psychoides verhuella half as long as svartbräkenmal forewing ........................Psychoides verhuella – Framvinge med någon teckning. – Forewing with markings, Är framvingen enfärgad är anten­ if unicoloured antenna nen tydligt längre än halva framvingen ........... 2 considerably longer ........................................ 2 2. Framvingens undersida 2. Ventral side of forewing with med tydlig hyalinfläck distinct hyaline spot, near outer nära disktvärribban margin of discal cell (släkte Monopis) ................................................. 3 (genus Monopis) ............................................. 3 – Framvingens undersida utan – If hyaline spot is present on hyalinfläck nära disktvärribban underside of forewing it men ibland med hyalinfläck is located at wingbase just nära vingbasen vid framkanten ......................... 9 inside costa .................................................... 9 3. Framvingens hyalinfläck för­ 3. Hyaline spot on forewing bunden med en stor, gräddvit connected with large, cream fläck på vingens framkant .................................. 4 costal spot ...................................................... 4 – Hyalinfläcken ej förbunden – Hyaline spot on forewing not med någon framkantsfläck ................................ 5 connected with costal spot ............................. 5 4. Framkantsfläck trapetsformig 4. Costal spot trapezoid, med en inbuktning på dess covering more than half of bakkant, täcker mer än halva costa, posterior margin framkanten ........................ Monopis monachella concave ......................... Monopis monachella munkbomal – Costal spot triangular, – Framkantsfläck trekantig, covering a quarter of täcker högst en fjärdedel costa or less ....................... Monopis spilotella av framkanten ........................ Monopis spilotella svartvit bomal 5. Större delen av 5. Dorsum of forewing pre- framvingens bakkant dominantly golden or yellowish guldgul eller gulvit .................. Monopis obviella white ................................... Monopis obviella guldkantmal – Dorsum of forewing at – Framvingens bakkant most with pale tornal spot .............................. 6 på sin höjd med en ljus fläck vid bakhörnet ............................................. 6 6. Framvinge enfärgad med 6. Forewing unicoloured, except en liten, distinkt, avlång for small but distinct, oblong hyalinfläck och en ytterst smal hyaline spot, and often very brunaktig strimma, mitt på thin, ferruginous streak at framkanten ................................. Monopis imella centre of costa ....................... Monopis imella prickbomal – Forewing with several pale – Framvinge med flera ljusa spots besides hyaline spot ............................... 7 fläckar utöver hyalinfläcken .............................. 7 7. Framvinge utanför hyalinfläcken 7. Forewing beyond hyaline med två diffusa, trekantiga, spot with two indistinct, brungula motfläckar som nästan triangular, yellowish brown, berör varandra ................. Monopis fenestratella subapical spots that almost fönsterbomal touch .......................... Monopis fenestratella – Framvinge utan – Forewing without such yellowish brungula motfläckar ........................................... 8 brown subapical spots .................................... 8 8. Framvingens hyalinfläck rund 8. Forewing with distinct, och tydlig. Vid bakhörnet finns round hyaline spot and white en vit eller gulvit, trekantig eller or yellowish white, triangular oregelbunden fläck ............Monopis weaverella to irregular tornal hedbomal spot ................................ Monopis weaverella – Framvingens hyalinfläck liten, – Hyaline spot small, sometimes ibland diffus. Bakhörnsfläck kan indistinct. Tornal spot may be saknas eller är bara antydd med absent or only indicated by några få ljusa fjäll ................. Monopis laevigella few pale scales ................. Monopis laevigella fällmal Skin Moth 9. Framvinge ockragul, 9. Forewing unicoloured, helt utan teckning ............................................ 10 ochreous ...................................................... 10 – Framvinge med tydlig mörk – Forewing with distinct, teckning eller åtminstone med dark markings, or at least en eller flera diffusa diskpunkter .................... 11 with several weakly defined discal spots ................................................... 11 10. Framskenben utan putssporre. 10. Epiphysis on fore tibia Framvinge ganska matt, ockragul. absent. Forewing rater dull, Bakvinge gråaktig. ......Myrmecozela ochraceella ochreous yellow. Hindwing myrstacksmal greyish ...................Myrmecozela ochraceella – Framskenben med putssporre. – Epiphysis on fore tibia Framvinge fettglänsande, present. Forewing pale blekt ockragul. Bakvinge ochreous, glossy with greasy gulvit ........................................Tineola bisselliella lustre. Hindwing yellowish klädesmal white ..................................Tineola bisselliella Common Clothes Moth C 11. Framvinge långsmal, 11. Forewing slender, c. 5 ungefär fem gånger så lång times longer than som bred ............ Stenoptinea cyaneimarmorella wide ..............Stenoptinea cyaneimarmorella plommonlavmal – Forewing broader, usually – Framvinge mindre långsmal, c. 3–4 times longer than wide ...................... 12 vanligen 3–4 gånger så lång som bred ............................................................ 12 12. Framvingens inre halva mörk­ 12. Basal half of forewing färgad, yttre halvan vitaktig dark, apical half whitish (släkte Trichophaga). Två svår­ (genus Trichophaga). Two bestämda arter som kräver species difficult to identify genitalpreparering ........................................... 13 without preparation of genitalia ................... 13 – Framvingens teckning ej delad – Coloration of i två sådana områden ....................................... 14 forewing different ........................................ 14 13. Gnathos och saccus stora. Saccus 13. Gnathos and saccus large. längre än genitalklaffen. Tidigare Saccus longer than valva. Previ- inomhuslevande i Norden. Numera ously indoor species in the Nordic troligtvis utdöd ...............Trichophaga tapetzella countries. Probably tapetmal extinct ........................Trichophaga tapetzella – Gnathos och Tapestry Moth saccus små. C – Gnathos and saccus small. Saccus kortare än Saccus shorter than genitalklaffen ..........Trichophaga scandinaviella valva .................... Trichophaga scandinaviella spybollsmal C 14. Framvinge vit med distinkt, 14. Forewing white with distinct, svartaktig teckning ........................................... 15 blackish markings ......................................... 15 – Framvinge med grå, gulaktig, – Basic colour of forewing grey, beige, brun eller svart grundfärg .................... 17 yellowish, beige, brown or black ................... 17 15. Från framvingens bakkant löper 15. Oblique, black fascia across ett snett, svart band, som vid forewing from dorsum to framkanten möter en fyrkantig costa, connected with fläck i vinkel. Bakkanten utan square spot at an angle. andra svarta fläckar ..... Nemapogon clematellus No black spots along alsvampmal dorsum .....................Nemapogon clematellus – Framvingens bakkant med andra – If oblique, black fascia across svarta fläckar vid sidan av even­ forewing exists always interrupted tuellt snedband. Om snedband by pale, basic colour. Dorsum has finns är det alltid avbrutet av den additional black spots ................................... 16 vita grundfärgen ............................................... 16 16. En längsgående, oregel­ 16. Uninterrupted, irregular, bunden, svart strimma löper black longitudinal streak oavbruten från vingbasen from wingbase to till spetsen ....................... Nemapogon picarellus apex ............................Nemapogon picarellus skatsvampmal – Longitudinal streak – Längsstrimma saknas eller interrupted or absent. C är avbruten. Vid vingbasen
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