Status of Astrid Architecture in Starting of Basic Design Phase P
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Jules Horowitz Reactor (JHR), a High-Performance Material Test Reactor in Cadarache, France
The Swedish-French collaboration on the research reactors ASTRID & JHR Prof. Christophe Demazière Chalmers University of Technology Department of Applied Physics Division of Nuclear Engineering [email protected] Background − the ESS project • ESS: European Spallation Source – a European Union facility. • Will be built in Lund. • Participation of France is formalized in a contract between France and Sweden. • Sweden has to spend 400 MSEK on joint research in subjects relevant to France (energy and environment). • Out of this, 100 MSEK is devoted to fission-based nuclear energy. Background – the European research program • Vision: Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform (SNETP). • Planned facilities: – Jules Horowitz Reactor (JHR), a high-performance material test reactor in Cadarache, France. Start of operation: 2014. – MYRRHA facility in Mol, Belgium, a fast spectrum irradiation facility working as an ADS. Start of operation: ca. 2023. – ASTRID (Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration), a prototype Gen-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor to be built in France. Start of operation: ca. 2020. – VHTR, a first-of-a kind Very High Temperature Reactor for, among others, hydrogen production. VR Multi-project Grant in Nuclear Energy Research • 3 multi-grant projects granted by the Swedish Research Council in the spring of 2012 (projects in collaboration with CEA, France – French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission): – DEMO-JHR (coordinator: Prof. Christophe Demazière, Chalmers): 3 PhD projects. – ASTRID -
Presentation Title (On One Or Two Lines)
Energy Business Technology Strategy Yukihiko Kazao Executive Officer and Corporate Senior Vice President Energy Systems & Solutions Company Chief Technology Executive Toshiba Corporation October 18, 2016 © 2016 Toshiba Corporation Energy Business Technology Strategy Pursue clean energy and the related management system グリーンエネルギーの追求とそのマネジメントシステムでand aim to realize sustainable energy for society 持続可能なエネルギー社会の実現を目指す Variable power sources Generate Low carbon Nuclear Hydro- Geothermal Solar Hydrogen thermal power power power power Wind power Transmit Store ・Hydropower ・variable speed Rechargeable batteries Hydrogen water pumps Transformers Short-term Long-term storage storage Transmission Substations Storage and distribution systems Smart use Factories Transport Homes Buildings © 2016 Toshiba Corporation 2 Advancing Toward a Society Supported by Sustainable Energy I. Green energy ・ That pursues the world‘s highest level of safety in nuclear power ・ That aims for zero emissions by introducing high efficiency systems and carbon capture technologies in thermal power ・ That contributes to the stabilization of the power system with hydropower II. Energy management ・ Use next-generation technologies to pursue optimal control of the supply and demand balance Ⅲ. Cutting-edge technologies ・ Lead the world in cutting-edge technologies © 2016 Toshiba Corporation 3 Toshiba Group’s Nuclear Power Plants Global expansion with two reactors offering the world's highest safety levels High capacity BWR: ABWR Innovative PWR: AP1000™ ・ Dynamic + static safety -
Audition Sur Les Conséquences De L'arrêt Du Programme ASTRID
Paris, le 25 novembre 2020 Audition sur les conséquences de l’arrêt du programme ASTRID Audition de Madame Valérie Faudon, déléguée générale de la Société française d’énergie nucléaire (Sfen) par les parlementaires de l’Office parlementaire d'évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques (OPECST). Tout d’abord je souhaiterais vous remercier, au nom de la Sfen, de nous recevoir aujourd’hui. La Sfen est une société savante, qui rassemble les scientifiques et ingénieurs du nucléaire depuis 1973. Notre raison d’être est de « permettre aux esprits curieux de se faire de nouvelles idées sur le nucléaire » et notre nouvelle signature est « faire avancer le nucléaire ». La décision de l’arrêt du programme ASTRID et de la mise en place d’un nouveau programme structurant « Promouvoir une économie circulaire au sein de la filière » a été actée par la signature du Contrat stratégique de la filière nucléaire le 28 janvier 2019. Pour rappel, le Comité stratégique de la filière nucléaire (CSFN), qui a rédigé ce projet, a, comme tous les comités stratégiques de filière, une configuration tripartite : organisations syndicales – Etat – Industriels. Parmi ces derniers, on peut citer EDF, le CEA, et Orano. Il est important de rappeler qu’il y a eu consensus, au sein des industriels de la filière, sur cet accord. Au niveau de la Sfen, cette décision a d’abord été une déception pour beaucoup de nos adhérents, attachés à l’excellence de la recherche nucléaire française dans le domaine des réacteurs à neutrons rapides. L’avant-projet sommaire (APS) d’ASTRID a reçu en 2016 le grand prix Sfen, qui est la plus haute récompense française en matière de recherche scientifique sur le nucléaire. -
“Advanced” Isn't Always Better
SERIES TITLE OPTIONAL “Advanced” Isn’t Always Better Assessing the Safety, Security, and Environmental Impacts of Non-Light-Water Nuclear Reactors “Advanced” Isn’t Always Better Assessing the Safety, Security, and Environmental Impacts of Non-Light-Water Nuclear Reactors Edwin Lyman March 2021 © 2021 Union of Concerned Scientists All Rights Reserved Edwin Lyman is the director of nuclear power safety in the UCS Climate and Energy Program. The Union of Concerned Scientists puts rigorous, independent science to work to solve our planet’s most pressing problems. Joining with people across the country, we combine technical analysis and effective advocacy to create innovative, practical solutions for a healthy, safe, and sustainable future. This report is available online (in PDF format) at www.ucsusa.org/resources/ advanced-isnt-always-better and https:// doi.org/10.47923/2021.14000 Designed by: David Gerratt, Acton, MA www.NonprofitDesign.com Cover photo: Argonne National Laboratory/Creative Commons (Flickr) Printed on recycled paper. ii union of concerned scientists [ contents ] vi Figures, Tables, and Boxes vii Acknowledgments executive summary 2 Key Questions for Assessing NLWR Technologies 2 Non-Light Water Reactor Technologies 4 Evaluation Criteria 5 Assessments of NLWR Types 8 Safely Commercializing NLWRs: Timelines and Costs 9 The Future of the LWR 9 Conclusions of the Assessment 11 Recommendations 12 Endnotes chapter 1 13 Nuclear Power: Present and Future 13 Slower Growth, Cost and Safety Concerns 14 Can Non-Light-Water Reactors -
ASTRID - LESSONS LEARNED Gilles Rodriguez CEA 30 July 2018
ASTRID - LESSONS LEARNED Gilles Rodriguez CEA 30 July 2018 Meet the presenter Dr. John E. Kelly is the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Reactor Technologies in the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy.is aHis senior office is expertresponsible engineer for the civilian at nuclearthe CEA/CADARACHE reactor research and Mrdevelopment. Gilles portfolio, Rodriguez which includes programs on Small Modular Reactors, Light Water Reactor Sustainability, and (FrenchAdvanced (GenerationAtomic Energy IV) Reactors Commission/Cadarache. His office also is responsible for center the design,) and development has been, and productionin the of positionradioisotope of power deputy systems, head principally of the for ASTRID missions of theProject U.S. National team Aeronautics since 2016. and Space He Administration. In the international arena, Dr. Kelly is the immediate past chair of the Generation IV International Forum (GIF) and the graduatedformer chair of fromthe International the University Atomic Energy of Lyon, Agency’s France Standing inAdvisory 1990 Group with on an Nuclear engineering Energy. degreePrior to joining in Chemistry the Department and of Energy earned in 2010, a Master Dr. Kelly spentof Science 30 years at in Sandia process National engineering Laboratories, where he was engaged in a broad spectrum of research programs in nuclear reactor safety, advanced nuclear energy fromtechnology, the andPolytechnic national security. University In the reactor of Toulouse,safety field, he France, led efforts toin establish 1991. the His scientific areas basis of for expertiseassessing the include risks of nuclear fast powerreactor plant technology, operation and specifically liquid metal those risks processes, associated with and potential process severe accident scenarios. -
The Significant Collaboration of Japan and France on the Design of Astrid Sodium Fast Reactor Since 2014 F
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication The significant collaboration of japan and france on the design of astrid sodium fast reactor since 2014 F. Varaine, G. Rodriguez, J.M. Hamy, S. Kubo, T. Iitsuka, H. Mochida To cite this version: F. Varaine, G. Rodriguez, J.M. Hamy, S. Kubo, T. Iitsuka, et al.. The significant collaboration of japan and france on the design of astrid sodium fast reactor since 2014. GIF Symposium Paris (France) 16-17 October 2018, Oct 2018, Paris, France. cea-02328977 HAL Id: cea-02328977 https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-02328977 Submitted on 4 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THE SIGNIFICANT COLLABORATION OF JAPAN AND FRANCE ON THE DESIGN OF ASTRID SODIUM FAST REACTOR SINCE 2014 F. Varaine(1), G. Rodriguez(1), J. M. Hamy(2), S. Kubo(3), T. Iitsuka(4), H. Mochida(5) (1) French Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA), F- 13 108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France (2) Framatome, Lyon, France (3) JAEA - Japan Atomic Energy Agency (4) MHI – Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Japan (5) MFBR – Mitsubishi Fast Breeder Reactors July 2017 by an additional contribution to Introduction enlarge Japanese involvement in a process called After 6 years of Conceptual Design phase “Joint Evaluation” to prepare a future potential (called AVP Phase), the ASTRID Project has Common Design. -
Nuclear Power in France
Nuclear Power in France Dr. Luc H . Geraets Vice President, GDF SUEZ Nuclear Activities May 13, 2010 1 Nuclear Power in France (and Belgium) Dr. Luc H . Geraets Vice President, GDF SUEZ Nuclear Activities May 13, 2010 2 Agenda 1. Nuclear in France ()(and Belgium) in a nutshell 2. Early steps 3. From GCR to PWR 4. Fuel cycle 5. Wastes 6. Decommissioning 7. Research & Development 8. Nuclear capacity maintenance and growth 9. Economics 10. Human Resources & Public Acceptance 11. Risks Conclusions 3 Agenda 1. Nuclear in France ()(and Belgium) in a nutshell 2. Early steps 3. From GCR to PWR 4. Fuel cycle 5. Wastes 6. Decommissioning 7. Research & Development 8. Nuclear capacity maintenance and growth 9. Economics 10. Human Resources & Public Acceptance 11. Risks Conclusions 4 Nuclear Power in France in a nutshell 75% o f Frenc h e lec tr ic ity from nuc lear or ig in France world largest net exporter of power 9 Low cost of generation 9 Huge benefit on the trade balance (MEUR 3,000/year) Development of nuclear technology and exports 9 Reactors 9 Fuel products and services New build of Generation III under way 5 Nuclear in Belgium: GDF SUEZ nuclear legacy and legitimacy Stakeholder in Western first commercial PWRs 9 BR 3 (1962-1987) 9 Chooz A (1967-1991) Operato r o f 7 reacto r s in B el gi um (3 at Tihange and 4 at Doel) Tihange The Group capacities : 5 930 MW 9 Belgium 4 060 MW 9 France 1 170 MW (ChoozB and Tricastin) 9 Germany 700 MW (Unterweser, Gundremmingen B&C, Krümmel) Stre ngt hs 9 Independent from suppliers & vendors. -
Annual Activity Report 2018 Summary
Annual Activity Report 2018 Summary PROFILE SNFP INFORMATION ONǭTHEǭSHARE E ditorials 2 6 CAPITAL 103 Business card 4 6.1 Structure and evolution ofǾtheǾCompany’s Business model 6 share capital 104 6.2 Allocation of capital andǾvotingǾrights 105 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 107 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR 9 7 7.1 Statutory Auditors 108 1 1.1 Highlights of the year 10 7.2 Review of regulated agreements 1.2 Other highlights of the year 11 andǾcommitments 109 7.3 Injunctions and fi nes forǾanti-competitive practices 111 SITUATION AND ACTIVITIES 7.4 Observations of the Works Council 111 2 OF THE COMPANY AND ITSǭSUBSIDIARIES DURING THE 7.5 Payment terms 112 7.6 Information on loans granted to other PAST YEAR SNFP 13 companies covered byǾarticlesǾ 2.1 Simplifi ed organization chart of the group – L.Ǿ511-6 andǾR. 511-2-1-1-II ofǾtheǾFrench Subsidiaries, interests and branch offi ces 14 Monetary andǾFinancial Code 112 2.2 The group’s businesses 16 2.3 Research and Development activities 28 2.4 Financial position of the Company and the APPENDICES TO THE ANNUAL group during the past year 29 8 ACTIVITY REPORT 113 2.5 Foreseeable developments and future 8.1 Consolidated fi nancial statements – prospects 39 YearǾendedǾDecemberǾ31, 2018 114 2.6 Signifi cant events since the date of closing 40 8.2 Company fi nancial statements – Year ended DecemberǾ31, 2018 187 8.3 Statutory Auditors’ report on the RISKS AND SAFEGUARDS SNFP 41 consolidated fi nancial statements for the 3 3.1 Risk mapping and risk management year ended DecemberǾ31, 2018 209 processes 42 8.4 Statutory -
ASTRID Project, General Overview and Status Progress F
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication ASTRID project, general overview and status progress F. Varaine, G. Rodriguez, J.M. Hamy, S. Kubo, H. Mochida, U. Yukinori, J.P. Helle, A. Remy, T. Chauveau, J. Mazel, et al. To cite this version: F. Varaine, G. Rodriguez, J.M. Hamy, S. Kubo, H. Mochida, et al.. ASTRID project, general overview and status progress. GIF Symposium - the 4th GIF Symposium at the 8th edition of Atoms for the Future, Oct 2018, Paris, France. cea-02328962 HAL Id: cea-02328962 https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-02328962 Submitted on 25 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ASTRID Project, General Overview and status progress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ASTRID PROJECT, GENERAL OVERVIEW AND STATUS PROGRESS F. VARAINE(1), G. RODRIGUEZ(1), J. M. HAMY(2), S. KUBO(3), H. MOCHIDA(4), U. YUKINORI(5), J. P. HELLE(6), A. REMY(7), T. CHAUVEAU(8), J. L. MAZEL(9), M. LIBESSART(10), R. P. BENARD(11), M. FUKUIE(12), D. SETTIMO(13), V. -
French Nuclear Expertise
HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES FRENCH NUCLEAR EXPERTISE KEY INFO IN 10 POINTS A MAJOR INDUSTRY France has expertise in all stages of nuclear energy production, from fuel extraction to reprocessing. With 1 220,000 professionals at 2,500 companies (operators, large corporates, SMEs, mid-size companies, startups), nuclear power is one of France’s largest industrial sectors. (French nuclear energy association SFEN, 2018) #1 SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY France’s 58 nuclear reactors at 19 sites, with a capacity of nearly 63 GWe (SFEN), accounted for 71.6% of all energy generated 2 in 2017, ahead of hydraulic power (10.1%), gas (7.7%), wind (4.5%) and solar (1.7%). Thanks to nuclear power and renewable energy, France’s electricity grid is more than 89.7% low-carbon. (French grid operator RTE, 2018) HIGHLY SKILLED JOBS Two-thirds of the nuclear sector workforce are executives or ‘ETAMs’ (employees, technicians and supervisors), 3 with twice as many highly skilled jobs as the French industrial average. There are nearly 70 specialist nuclear training courses in France. (SFEN, 2018) ELECTRICITY EXPORTS Every year, France exports 10-15% of all electricity produced. In 2017, it provided the equivalent of 4 €2.45 billion in low-carbon electricity per year to its neighbors (French Customs Authorities). The nuclear industry exports €6 billion in goods and services every year, generating a trade surplus of around €5 billion. (SFEN,2018) GLOBALLY RECOGNIZED EXPERTISE With its EPR (capacity: 1,600 MWe) and ATMEA (1,000 MWe) 5 reactors, France is involved in building various power plants around the world, in countries including Finland, China, the United Kingdom, and Turkey, with India soon to join the list. -
Research Reactors in France
Part 2 Research reactors in France Chapter 5 Evolution of the French research reactor “fleet” 5.1. The diversity and complementarity of French research reactors In the IAEA’s Research Reactor Database (RRDB), 42 reactors in France are identified as being research reactors93 (including those no longer in operation, the Jules Horowitz reactor (JHR) which is under construction, and the research reactors at defence-related facilities94). General de Gaulle created the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA95) by decree in 1945, giving it responsibility for directing and coordinating the development of appli- cations for the fission of the uranium atom nucleus. In this context, a team led by Lew Kowarski started up the first French research reactor in 1948, the ZOÉ atomic pile built at the CEA centre at Fontenay-aux-Roses (figure 5.1). The core of this reactor, consist- ing of uranium oxide-based fuel elements (1,950 kg) sitting in heavy water (5 tonnes) in an aluminium tank surrounded by a 90 cm-thick graphite wall, stood within a 1.5 metre- thick concrete containment wall designed to absorb the different types of ionizing radiation emitted by the nuclear reactions in the core. The ZOÉ reactor was used up to a power of 150 kW to study the behaviour of materials under irradiation, and at 93. This database gives the full list of French research reactors. See also the CEA publication entitled “Research Nuclear Reactors”, a Nuclear Energy Division monograph ‒ 2012, or the publication (in French) “Les réacteurs de recherche” by Francis Merchie, Encyclopédie de l’énergie, 2015. -
Progress in the ASTRID Gas Power Conversion System Development D
Progress in the ASTRID Gas Power Conversion System development D. Plancq, L. Cachon, A. Remy, J. Quenaut, P. Gama, J.-F. Dirat, L. Raquin, B. Levoir To cite this version: D. Plancq, L. Cachon, A. Remy, J. Quenaut, P. Gama, et al.. Progress in the ASTRID Gas Power Conversion System development. International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles Next Generation Nuclear Systems for Sustainable Development (FR17), Jun 2017, Yekaterinburg, Russia. hal-02419622 HAL Id: hal-02419622 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02419622 Submitted on 19 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Paper IAEA-CN-245-285 Progress in the ASTRID Gas Power Conversion System development D. Plancq (a) , L. Cachon (a) , A. Remy (b) , J. Quenaut (c) , P.Gama (d) , JF. Dirat (d) , L.Raquin (e) , B.Levoir (e) (a) French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), F- 13 108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France (b) General Electric, Belfort, France (c) General Electric, Baden, Switzerland (d) AREVA NP, Lyon, France (e) NOX, Ivry sur Seine, France E-mail contact of main author: [email protected] Abstract .