CHINESE SPORTSWEAR Fake or Fabulous? 12 June 2018 Nine out of the sixteen Chinese sportswear companies listed since 2005 have Author: turned out to be frauds, all of them from Fujian. Their financials shared a Gillem Tulloch number of characteristics which are rarely exhibited by other listed
[email protected] companies. The most obvious giveaway is that past frauds were more profitable than sector global leaders, such as Nike. Unfortunately, of the seven remaining companies, Anta, Xtep and 361 Degrees share these fraud- like traits, and also come from Fujian. Indeed, Anta’s FY17 operating margin is the third highest ever recorded in the sector; the other nine in the top ten turned out to be frauds. SELL or AVOID all three. Prone to fraud Companies mentioned: There have been nine confirmed frauds in and around the Chinese sportswear sector Anta Sports (2020 HK)* over the past ten years; all of them from Fujian, the centre of China’s corporate fraud 361 Degrees (1361 HK)* epidemic. Only seven remain, the largest of which is Anta Sports, the world’s most Xtep (1368 HK)* profitable mass-market sportswear company. China’s sportswear market has become Li Ning (2331 HK) increasingly dominated by foreign brands, such as Nike, which have taken share from Pou Sheng (3813 HK) Yue Yuen (551 HK) domestic players, in particular Xtep and 361 Degrees. Anta’s domestic brand has also China Dongxiang (3818 HK) lost share but offset it by buying the local franchise of foreign brands such as Fila. *Further attention required While Xtep and 361 have reported deteriorating profitability in line with lost market share, Anta has somehow gone from strength to strength.