Simulating the Effects of Irrigation Over the U.S. in a Land Surface Model
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Andrew J. Elmore I. Education II. Professional Experience III. Research
Andrew J. Elmore Associate Professor University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science http://www.umces.edu/al Appalachian Laboratory Tel: (301) 689-7124 301 Braddock Road Fax: (301) 689-7200 Frostburg, MD 21532 [email protected] I. Education 1997 B. Sc., Purdue University, Applied Physics 1999 M. Sc., Brown University, Geological Sciences 2003 Ph. D., Brown University, Geological Sciences II. Professional Experience 2003-2004 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 2004-2005 Senior Research Associate, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 2005-2006 Research Assistant Professor, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 2006-2012 Assistant Professor, UMCES Appalachian Laboratory, Frostburg, MD 2012-present Associate Professor, UMCES Appalachian Laboratory, Frostburg, MD III. Research A. Area of professional expertise Applications of remote sensing time series to scientific questions at the interface of ecology, geology, and the human sciences. Particular emphasis has been placed on understanding (1) the impact of water resource use and climate variability on arid and semi-arid ecosystem functioning and services; (2) the impact of urbanization on hydrologic and biologic resources in temperate forests; and (3) landscape pattern in the response of ecosystems to climate change and variability. B. Publications 1. Peer-reviewed publications Elmore, AJ, JP Julian, SM Guinn, MC Fitzpatrick (2013) Potential stream density in mid- Atlantic U.S. watersheds. PLOS One, 8(8):e74819:1-15 Vest, KR, AJ Elmore, JM Kaste, GS Okin, Junran Li (2013) Estimating Total Horizontal Flux within shrub-invaded groundwater dependent meadows using empirical and mechanistic models. JGR-Earth Surface, 118:1132-1146 Craine, JM, N Fierer, KK McLauchlan, and AJ Elmore. -
Estimating Irrigation Water Use Over the Contiguous United States by Combining Satellite and Reanalysis Soil Moisture Data
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 897–923, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-897-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Estimating irrigation water use over the contiguous United States by combining satellite and reanalysis soil moisture data Felix Zaussinger1, Wouter Dorigo1, Alexander Gruber1,2, Angelica Tarpanelli3, Paolo Filippucci3, and Luca Brocca3 1CLIMERS – Research Group Climate and Environmental Remote Sensing, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium 3Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, National Research Council, Perugia, Italy Correspondence: Felix Zaussinger ([email protected]) and Wouter Dorigo ([email protected]) Received: 6 August 2018 – Discussion started: 10 August 2018 Revised: 12 December 2018 – Accepted: 5 February 2019 – Published: 18 February 2019 Abstract. Effective agricultural water management requires state-level irrigation water withdrawals (IWW) but system- accurate and timely information on the availability and use of atically underestimate them. We argue that this discrepancy irrigation water. However, most existing information on irri- can be mainly attributed to the coarse spatial resolution of gation water use (IWU) lacks the objectivity and spatiotem- the employed satellite soil moisture retrievals, which fails poral representativeness needed for operational water man- to resolve local irrigation practices. Consequently, higher- agement and meaningful characterization of land–climate in- resolution soil moisture data are needed to further enhance teractions. Although optical remote sensing has been used to the accuracy of IWU mapping. map the area affected by irrigation, it does not physically al- low for the estimation of the actual amount of irrigation wa- ter applied. -
Books and Monographs Refereed Journal Articles
Books and monographs Keim, B.D., and R.A. Muller. 2009. Hurricanes of the Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana State University Press: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 232 pp. Zielinski, G.A., and B.D. Keim. 2003. New England Weather, New England Climate. University Press of New England: Hanover, New Hampshire, 296 pp. Faiers, G.E., B.D. Keim, and R.A. Muller. 1997. Rainfall Frequency/Magnitude Atlas for the South-Central United States. Geoscience Publications: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 40 pp. Refereed Journal Articles 62. Lewis, A.B., and B.D. Keim. In Press. History and Applications of Manual Synoptic Classification. Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. 61. Needham, H.F., B.D.Keim, and D. Sathiaraj. In Press. A Review of Tropical Cyclone- Generated Storm Surges: Global Data Sources, Observations and Impacts. Reviews of Geophysics. 60. Powell, E.J., and B.D. Keim. 2015. Trends in Daily Temperature and Precipitation Extremes for the Southeastern United States: 1948-2012. Journal of Climate 28:1592-1612. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00410.1 59. Lewis, A.B., and B.D. Keim. In Press (available online). A Hybrid Procedure for Classifying Synoptic Weather Types for Louisiana. International Journal of Climatology. DOI: 10.1002/joc.4283 58. Allard, J.M., C.R. Thompson, and B.D. Keim. 2015. How Robust is the Pre-1931 National Climatic Data Center - Climate Divisional Dataset? Examples from Georgia and Louisiana. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 120(1-2):323-330. DOI 10.1007/s007. 57. Needham, H.F., and B.D. Keim. 2014. Correlating Storm Surge Heights with Tropical Cyclone Winds at and before Landfall. -
Irrigation Engineering
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Editor R.N. Reddy ff:d GENE TECH 2010 Gene-Tech Books New Delhi - 110 002 2010, © Publisher InformatlOlJ contall1cd in tillS work has been published by Gene-Tech Books and has been obtamed by Its allthor(s)/editor(s) from sOllrces belzeved to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the publisher and its autllOr(s) make no representation of warranties with respect of aCCllracy or completeness of the contents of this book, and shall 111 no event be lzable for any efrors, omissIOns or damages arzsing out of use of tillS l1l/omzatlOn and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. All riglzts resaved. Including the rigllt to trallslate or to reproduce tillS book or parts thereof except for brief quotatIOns in entzcal reviews. ISBN 81-89729-98-5 ISBN 978-81-89729-98-1 Published by GENE-TECH BOOKS 4762-63/23, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, NEW DELHI - 110 002 Phone: 41562849 e-mail: [email protected] Printed at Chawla Offset Printers New Delhi - 110 052 PRINTED IN INDIA Preface Irrigation involves the artificial application of water to soil, usually for assisting the growth of crops in dry areas or where there is a shortage of rainfall. As the process of agriculture becomes increasingly mechanised, the application of scientific methods and technology to the procedure of irrigation comes as no surprise. With agricultural yields dwindling and demand for food increasing, the pressure on agriculture is immense and no stone is to be left unturned in meeting demands and expectations. -
Planning Targets for Irrigation Development
4 Planning Targets for Irrigation Development C. G. Desai Although India possesses 4.9 percent of the total average annual runoff in the rivers of the world, the per capita water availability from surface as, well as groundwater sources is assessed at 3,200 cubic meters Jm3) per year, compared with the availability of more than 17,500 m3 in the Soviet Union, 6,500 m3 in Japan, and 6,200 m3 in the United States. The population that India had at the beginn ing of the twentieth century is likely to have increased 50 percent by the end of the century. This would further reduce the per capita availability of water. Surface water would constitute about 80 percent of this; the remainder would be from groundwater. ASSESSING THE AVAILABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES Planning water resources development in any country requires first and foremost a precise assessment of its availability. The need to assess both surface water and groundwater potential is particularly critical because the investment costs of irrigation projects using scarce water resources are accelerating. Any error in the assessment would cause avoidable waste in the construction of canal networks, block huge investments, and ultimately result in recurring financial losses. Five year plan investments of Rs 150 billion from 1951 to 1985 for major and medium irrigation schemes were seriously criticized by economists trying to evaluate perfor mance of this sector with the usual yardsticks of efficiency, economic return, or input-output ratio. Similarly, overestimating groundwater resources is likely to block institutional funds by encouraging high default rates on loans to farmers. -
Patricia M. Parker (Née Lawston), Ph.D
Patricia M. Parker (née Lawston), Ph.D. Assistant Research Scientist (effective 07/01/2020) Postdoctoral Research Associate Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), University of Maryland NASA Goddard Space FliGht Center Code 617.0, BldG 33, Room H104 Greenbelt, MD 20771 Email: [email protected]; Tel: 301-614-5319 EDUCATION 2017 Ph.D. ClimatoloGy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 2013 M.S. GeoGraphy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 2010 B.S. MeteoroloGy, Mathematics minor, Millersville University, Millersville, PA PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 7/2020–Present Assistant Research Scientist, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC) at NASA Goddard Space FliGht Center 1/2017–7/2020 Postdoctoral Associate, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC) at NASA Goddard Space FliGht Center PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS In Review (2020 expected) Shepherd, M., A. Thomas, J.A. Santanello, P.M. Lawston, J. Yoo: Warm core structure maintenance over land: A case study analysis of Cyclone Kelvin. Submitted to Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science 6/11/19 (preparinG for 2nd review). (2020 expected) Yoo, J., J. A. Santanello, M. Shepherd, S. V. Kumar, P. M. Lawston, A. M. Thomas: Quantification of the Land Surface and Brown Ocean Influence on Tropical Cyclone Intensification over Land. Submitted to Journal of Hydrometeorology 9/13/19 (under 3rd review). (2020 expected) Shellito, P. J., S. V. Kumar, J. A. Santanello, P. M. Lawston Parker, John D. Bolten, Michael H. Cosh, David D. Bosch, Chandra D. Holifield Collins, Stan LivinGston, John Prueger, Mark Seyfried, Patrick J. Starks: AssessinG the Impact of Soil Layer Specification on the Observability of Modeled Soil Moisture and BriGhtness Temperature. -
Moving Toward Sustainable Irrigation in a Southern Idaho Irrigation Project
MOVING TOWARD SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION IN A SOUTHERN IDAHO IRRIGATION PROJECT D. L. Bjorneberg, J. A. Ippolito, B. A. King, S. K. Nouwakpo, A. C. Koehn Collection Research HIGHLIGHTS Private and public irrigation development was important for expanding agricultural production in the western U.S. The Twin Falls Canal Company is an excellent example of a successful Carey Act project. Cooperative efforts during the last 30 years have dramatically improved the water quality of irrigation return flow. Electricity generated by six hydroelectric facilities improves the sustainability of the irrigation project. ABSTRACT. Private and public irrigation development projects were fundamental to bringing irrigation to arid regions of the western U.S. The Twin Falls Canal Company in southern Idaho provides a case study of private and public irrigation development because the project was developed by private investors under the Carey Act and receives a portion of its irrigation water supply from U.S. Bureau of Reclamation reservoirs. The project survived initial financial struggles and waterlogged soil to focus on sustaining crop production by reducing chronic furrow irrigation erosion and nutrient losses in irrigation return flow. Average sediment loss from the project was 460 kg ha-1 in 1970. A cooperative effort by the canal company, state and federal agencies, and farmers improved water quality by installing sediment ponds on fields, applying polyacrylamide with furrow irrigation, converting from furrow to sprinkler irrigation, and constructing water quality ponds on irrigation return flow streams. From 2006 to 2018, more sediment and total phosphorus flowed into the watershed than returned to the Snake River, and the project removed 13,000 Mg of sediment and 30 Mg of total phosphorus from the Snake River each year. -
Missiontoplanetearthera
the Eart System inthe Missionto PlanetEarthEra July 1993 (NASA-TM-I09892) MODELING THE EARTH SYSTEM IN THE MISSION TO N94-36827 PLANET EARTH ERA (NASA) 140 p Unclas G3/43 0019825 Preparedby Sushel Unninayar Kenneth H. Bergman d Table of Contents Secaon eagt Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. v 1. Introduction: The Global System ................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Time Scales of Fluctuation and Change ......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Modeling the Global Earth System ................................................................................................................................. 5 3.1. Types of Global System Models .................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.1. Radiative-Convective Models (RCMs) ........................................................................................................ 7 3.1.2. Energy Balance Models (EBMs) ................................................................................................................ -
Upper Missouri Basin Advisory Council - Issues Scoping Report
Upper Missouri Basin Advisory Council - Issues Scoping Report Montana State Water Plan Update - Upper Missouri River Basin Prepared by: Upper Missouri River Basin Advisory Council Jim Beck, Chair | Vicki Baker, Vice Chair and Kathleen Williams 202 S Black, Ste 505 Bozeman, MT 59715 Phone: 406-570-1917 e-mail: [email protected] Adopted by the Council December 17, 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared based on information shared by agency staff, as well as the Council's resource experts and many public representatives who attended regional issue public scoping meetings or otherwise shared their expertise and views. Figures in this report are from presentations at these meetings. The Council thanks those who have helped create a productive beginning dialogue about Montana's water resources. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 About the Upper Missouri River Basin Advisory Council ....................................................................................... 2 Purpose of this Document ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Summary of Information Presented to the Council About the Upper Missouri Basin ............................................. 6 Water Resources................................................................................................................................................... -
Update of the Digital Global Map of Irrigation Areas to Version 5
Update of the Digital Global Map of Irrigation Areas to Version 5 DOCUMENTATION Stefan Siebert • Verena Henrich • Karen Frenken • Jacob Burke Update of the Digital Global Map of Irrigation Areas (GMIA) to Version 5 by Stefan Siebert, Verena Henrich Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) University of Bonn, Germany and Karen Frenken, Jacob Burke Land and Water Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Germany October 2013 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing and Multimedia Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, -
Daniel J. Mcevoy Assistant Research Professor, Climatology, Regional
Daniel J. McEvoy Assistant Research Professor, Climatology, Regional Climatologist Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89523 [email protected] phone: (775) 673-7682 Professional Interests Interdisciplinary research in climate, hydrology, and meteorology; hydroclimatolgy research and data applications in the western US with a focus on drought monitoring, climate-wildfire connections, and subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction. Graduate and Professional Experience 2017-present Assistant Research Professor, Climatology, Western Regional Climate Center/Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV 2015-2017 Postdoctoral Fellow in Applied Climatology, Western Regional Climate Center/Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV 2010 - 2015 Graduate Research Assistant, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, Advisor: John Mejia 2007 - 2009 Environmental Scientist, CDM Smith, Truckee, CA Education 2015 Ph.D., Atmospheric Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV Dissertation: “Physically Based Evaporative Demand as a Drought Metric: Historical Analysis and Seasonal Prediction” 2012 M.S., Atmospheric Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV Thesis: “An Evaluation of Multi-scalar Drought Indices in Nevada and Eastern California” 2005 B.S., Environmental Science, Plattsburgh State University of New York, Plattsburgh, NY Peer Reviewed Publications McCullum, A.J.K., McClellan, C., Daudert, B., Huntington, J., Green, R., Ly, V., Marley, A.R.G., Tulley, N.R., Morton, C., Hegewisch, K., C., Abatzoglou, J.T., McEvoy, D. J. (2021). Satellite-Based Drought Reporting on the Navajo Nation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12909. Bhatt, U. S., Lader, R. T., Walsh, J. E., Bieniek, P. A., Thoman, R., Berman, M., ... & Ziel, R. (2021). Emerging Anthropogenic Influences on the Southcentral Alaska Temperature and Precipitation Extremes and Related Fires in 2019. -
Curriculum Vita David A. R. Kristovich, Ph.D. Adjunct Assoc
Curriculum Vita David A. R. Kristovich, Ph.D. 9 March 2020 Adjunct Assoc. Professor Head & Senior Scientist Editor-in-Chief Department of Atmos. Sciences Climate and Atmospheric Sciences Journal of Applied Meteor. & Clim. University of Illinois ISWS, Prairie Research Institute American Meteorological Society University of Illinois (217) 333-7399, [email protected] Scientific Interests My research falls within the intersections of the fields of boundary layer meteorology, mesoscale meteorology, and cloud/precipitation microphysics. My overall interest is in understanding how local variations in the earth's surface alter low-level atmospheric flow fields and, ultimately, change larger-scale weather conditions. Much of my work has been on weather and climate in the Great Lakes region. My research group has collected and/or analyzed field data taken in and around wintertime lake-effect snow storms, and examined microphysical changes due to blowing snow in Wyoming, atmospheric drainage flows in stable boundary layers in Illinois, frontal systems over the ocean near Ireland, and intense convective storms in Florida. We have also conducted collaborative studies on many of these topics using mesoscale numerical models. Other areas of interest include lake- and sea-breezes, near-shore thunderstorms, urban circulations and climate impacts on renewable energy. Academic Background Ph.D. Cloud Physics/Meteorology, Dept. Geophys. Sci., The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 1991. The three-dimensional flow fields of boundary layer rolls observed during lake-effect snow storms, 182 pp. Research advisor: Dr. Roscoe R. Braham, Jr. S.M. Cloud Physics/Meteorology, Dept. Geophys. Sci., The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 1988. Reflectivity profiles and core characteristics along horizontal roll convection in lake-effect snowstorms, 78 pp.