1987 New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter Number 10 December 1987
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About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
An Annotated Checklist of Tasmanian Mosses
15 AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF TASMANIAN MOSSES by P.I Dalton, R.D. Seppelt and A.M. Buchanan An annotated checklist of the Tasmanian mosses is presented to clarify the occurrence of taxa within the state. Some recently collected species, for which there are no published records, have been included. Doubtful records and excluded speciei. are listed separately. The Tasmanian moss flora as recognised here includes 361 species. Key Words: mosses, Tasmania. In BANKS, M.R. et al. (Eds), 1991 (3l:iii): ASPECTS OF TASMANIAN BOTANY -- A TR1BUn TO WINIFRED CURTIS. Roy. Soc. Tasm. Hobart: 15-32. INTRODUCTION in recent years previously unrecorded species have been found as well as several new taxa described. Tasmanian mosses received considerable attention We have assigned genera to families followi ng Crosby during the early botanical exploration of the antipodes. & Magill (1981 ), except where otherwise indicated in One of the earliest accounts was given by Wilson (1859), the case of more recent publications. The arrangement who provided a series of descriptions of the then-known of families, genera and species is in alphabetic order for species, accompanied by coloured illustrations, as ease of access. Taxa known to occur in Taslnania ami Part III of J.D. Hooker's Botany of the Antarctic its neighbouring islands only are listed; those for Voyage. Although there have been a number of papers subantarctic Macquarie Island (politically part of since that time, two significant compilations were Tasmania) are not treated and have been presented published about the tum of the century. The first was by elsewhere (Seppelt 1981). -
Inventory of Epiphytic Moss Flora in the Montane Forest of Mt. Kasiling Dako, Tarragona, Davao Oriental
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online) http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inventory of Epiphytic Moss Flora in the Montane Forest of Mt. Kasiling Dako, Tarragona, Davao Oriental Elizer M. Rebucasa*, Andrea G. Azuelob, Lesley C. Lubosc, Dominic M. Dizond aMontevista, Compostela Valley, Province 8801, Philippine bCentral Mindanao University cBukidnon State University dNew Corelia, Davao Del Norte aEmail: [email protected], bEmail: [email protected] cEmail: [email protected] , dEmail: [email protected] Abstract Mosses have been found to be good indicators of environmental conditions. Their significant in the environment helps to evaluate and assess the effect of environmental changes on the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the record status of the collected species of mosses found in Mt. Kasiling Dako, Tomoaong, Tarragona, Davao Oriental, Philippines. The said station has an approximate elevation of 392.6 meters or 1,388.0 feet above mean sea level (masl). The inventory of the moss floral species was done through a transect walk (Alpha Taxonomy) which covers 200 meters following the trail of the forest. The choice of the area conducted through a purposive sampling method in which all mosses was examined and investigated. Twenty – one species of mosses was identified, classified, and described based on their life forms and habitat. Of the 21 specimens collected, eleven locally assessed as abundant while ten found rare. Based on the habitat preference of the mosses, nine preferred tree trunk, five preferred rocks, three for tree base, and two for both tree log and clay. -
Species Richness, Distribution, and Status of Mosses in Selected Mountains in Mindanao, Philippines
AsianVol. 1 JournalNo. 1 December of Biodiversity 2010 Asian Journal of Biodiversity CHED Accredited Research Journal, Category A Art. #103, pp. 72-90 Print ISSN 2094-1519 • Electronic ISSN 2244-0461 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v1i1.103 Species Richness, Distribution, and Status of Mosses in Selected Mountains in Mindanao, Philippines LESLEY CASAS LUBOS [email protected] Liceo de Cagayan University, Research and Publication Office Cagayan de Oro City, Mindanao, Philippines Date Submitted: Sept. 14, 2009 Final Revision Complied: Nov. 9, 2009 Abstract - The paper determined the species richness, distribution, and status of mosses in selected mountains in Mindanao, Philippines. Field collections of mosses were conducted in Mt. Kalatungan, Bukidnon Province ,Mt. Matutum, South Cotabato Province , and Mt. Malambo, Davao Province at 10 meters on each side of the trails using alpha- taxonomy method. The mosses were collected, classified, and identified. Its status were also assessed. The study revealed 137 species, 87 genera and 33 families of mosses. Of the 137 species, 109 were found in Mt. Kalatungan , 59 in Mt. Matutum. and 20 in Mt. Malambo. Assessment of status of the species revealed 7 species as Philippine record, 37 new to Mindanao, 1 collected only twice, 29 widespread, 12 rare species, and all species collected were new record in terms of locality. Mt. Kalatungan had the highest species richness, followed by Mt. Matutum, and Mt. Malambo had the least number of species. Based on the findings, with the alarming rate of degradation of the mountains which is basically caused by human activities such as land clearing, slash and burn method for expanding crop plantation, urbanization, firewood consumption, over collection of moss plant materials of horticulture, landscaping 72 Species Richness, Distribution, and Status of Mosses.. -
Leeds Thesis Template
Middle to Late Miocene terrestrial biota and climate by Matthew James Pound M.Sci., Geology (University of Bristol) Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Earth and Environment September 2012 - 2 - Declaration of Authorship The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly-authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. Chapter 2 has been published as: Pound, M.J., Riding, J.B., Donders, T.H., Daskova, J. 2012 The palynostratigraphy of the Brassington Formation (Upper Miocene) of the southern Pennines, central England. Palynology 36, 26-37. Chapter 3 has been published as: Pound, M.J., Haywood, A.M., Salzmann, U., Riding, J.B. 2012. Global vegetation dynamics and latitudinal temperature gradients during the mid to Late Miocene (15.97 - 5.33 Ma). Earth Science Reviews 112, 1-22. Chapter 4 has been published as: Pound, M.J., Haywood, A.M., Salzmann, U., Riding, J.B., Lunt, D.J. and Hunter, S.J. 2011. A Tortonian (Late Miocene 11.61-7.25Ma) global vegetation reconstruction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 300, 29-45. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2012, The University of Leeds, British Geological Survey and Matthew J. -
Why Are There So Many Flowering Plants? a Multiscale Analysis of Plant Diversification
vol. 195, no. 6 the american naturalist june 2020 Why Are There So Many Flowering Plants? A Multiscale Analysis of Plant Diversification Tania Hernández-Hernández1,2 and John J. Wiens1,* 1. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721; 2. Catedrática CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología) asignada a LANGEBIO-UGA (Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad–Unidad de Genómica Avanzada) Cinvestav, Libramiento Norte Carretera León Km 9.6, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico Submitted February 3, 2019; Accepted November 25, 2019; Electronically published April 3, 2020 Online enhancements: appendixes A–R. Dryad data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.5tb2rbp10. abstract: The causes of the rapid diversification and extraordi- cies distributed among 10 major clades (phyla sensu Niklas nary richness of flowering plants (angiosperms) relative to other 2016). The differences in richness among these clades are plant clades is a long-standing mystery. Angiosperms are only one striking (fig. 1), with ∼90% of described land plant species be- among 10 major land plant clades (phyla) but include ∼90% of land longing to angiosperms (flowering plants; Magnoliophyta). plant species. However, most studies that have tried to identify which Given that angiosperms also appear to be relatively young, traits might explain the remarkable diversification of angiosperms they clearly have a high overall diversification rate (speciation have focused only on richness patterns within angiosperms and tested minus extinction; Morlon 2014). The challenge is to identify only one or a few traits at a single hierarchical scale. Here, we assem- fi ble a database of 31 diverse traits among 678 families and analyze which traits might help explain this accelerated diversi ca- relationships between traits and diversification rates across all land tion, including traits related to ecology, morphology, phys- plants at three hierarchical levels (phylum, order, and family) using iology, reproduction, and genomic characteristics. -
Article ISSN 2381-9685 (Online Edition)
Bry. Div. Evo. 39 (1): 075–093 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & http://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTE EVOLUTION Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.39.1.12 Diversity of the rheophytic condition in bryophytes: field observations from multiple continents JAMES R. SHEVOCK1, WEN-ZHANG MA2 & HIROYUKI AKIYAMA3 1Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118, U.S.A. 2Herbarium, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 3Museum of Nature & Human Activities, Hyogo, Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo, Yayoigaoka-6, Sandi-shi, Hyogo 669-1546, Japan Abstract Bryophytes occurring in riparian systems where they are seasonally submerged or inundated are poorly documented in many parts of the world. The actual number of rheophytic bryophytes remains speculative but we believe the number could easily exceed 500 taxa. Rheophytic bryophytes generally display highly disjunct populations and adjacent rivers and streams can have considerably different species composition. Water management in the form of flood control, dams, and hydroelectric development can adversely impact many rheophytic bryophyte species and communities due to changes in river ecology, timing of water flow, and water temperature. Specimens of rheophytic bryophytes are underrepresented in herbaria and la- bels rarely indicate the actual micro-habitat and ecological attributes for bryophytes collected within riparian systems. Many rheophytes are morphological anomalies compared to their terrestrial relatives and the evolution of the rheophytic condition has occurred repeatedly in many bryophyte lineages. -
Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal High Levels of Polyphyly Among Pleurocarpous Lineages As Well As Novel Clades
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Phylogenetic analyses reveal high levels of polyphyly among pleurocarpous lineages as well as novel clades SANNA OLSSON Institute of Botany, Plant Phylogenetics and Phylogenomics Group, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany and Botanical Museum and Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland e-mail: [email protected] VOLKER BUCHBENDER Institute of Botany, Plant Phylogenetics and Phylogenomics Group, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany e-mail: [email protected] JOHANNES ENROTH Botanical Museum and Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland e-mail: [email protected] LARS HEDENA¨ S Department of Cryptogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden e-mail: [email protected] SANNA HUTTUNEN Department of Cryptogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. Current address: Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland e-mail: [email protected] DIETMAR QUANDT Institute of Botany, Plant Phylogenetics and Phylogenomics Group, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany. Current address: Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universita¨t Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Phylogenetic analyses of the Hypnales usually show the same picture of poorly resolved trees with a large number of polyphyletic taxa and low support for the few reconstructed clades. -
A Developmental, Phylogenetic and Taxonomic Study on the Moss Genus Taxithelium Mitt. (Pylaisiadelphaceae) Paulo Saraiva Camara University of Missouri-St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 7-17-2008 A developmental, phylogenetic and taxonomic study on the moss genus Taxithelium Mitt. (Pylaisiadelphaceae) Paulo Saraiva Camara University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Camara, Paulo Saraiva, "A developmental, phylogenetic and taxonomic study on the moss genus Taxithelium Mitt. (Pylaisiadelphaceae)" (2008). Dissertations. 550. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/550 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University of Missouri-St. Louis Department of Biology Program in Ecology, Evolution and Systematics A developmental, phylogenetic and taxonomic study on the moss genus Taxithelium Mitt. (Pylaisiadelphaceae) By Paulo E. A. S. Câmara B.S., Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brazil. 1999 M.S., Botany, Department of Biology, University of Brasília, Brazil. 2002 M.S., Biology, Department of Biology, University of Missouri- St. Louis. 2005 Advisory Committee Elizabeth A. Kellogg Ph.D. (Advisor) Peter F. Stevens, Ph.D. (Chair) Robert E. Magill, Ph.D. William R. Buck, Ph.D. A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of the University of Missouri-St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2008 Saint Louis, Missouri Paulo Câmara, 2008, Ph.D. Dissertation, p. i General Abstract Mosses are the second largest group of land plants. -
The Victorian Naturalist
J The Victorian Naturalist Volume 113(1) 199 February Club of Victoria Published by The Field Naturalists since 1884 MUSEUM OF VICTOR A 34598 From the Editors Members Observations As an introduction to his naturalist note on page 29, George Crichton had written: 'Dear Editors late years the Journal has become I Was not sure if it was of any relevance, as of ' very scientific, and ordinary nature reports or gossip of little importance We would be very sorry if members felt they could not contribute to The Victorian Naturalist, and we assure all our readers that the editors would be more than pleased to publish their nature reports or notes. We can, however, only print material that we actually receive and you are encouraged to send in your observations and notes or suggestions for topics you would like to see published. These articles would be termed Naturalist Notes - see in our editorial policy below. Editorial Policy Scope The Victorian Naturalist publishes articles on all facets of natural history. Its primary aims are to stimulate interest in natural history and to encourage the publication of arti- cles in both formal and informal styles on a wide range of natural history topics. Authors may submit the material in the following forms: Research Reports - succinct and original scientific communications. Contributions - may consist of reports, comments, observations, survey results, bib- liographies or other material relating to natural history. The scope is broad and little defined to encourage material on a wide range of topics and in a range of styles. This allows inclusion of material that makes a contribution to our knowledge of natural his- tory but for which the traditional format of scientific papers is not appropriate. -
Dissertation Zur Erlangung Des Akademischen Grades Des
Vegetative reproduction and clonal diversity in pleurocarpous mosses (Bryophytina) of mesic habitats A combined molecular and morpho-anatomical study in Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. ex Broth. (Brachytheciaceae), Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. (Hylocomiaceae) and Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. (Hylocomiaceae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) eingereicht im Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Sebastian Fritz Geburtsort Berlin Berlin 2009 Die Arbeit wurde im Zeitraum Nov. 2005 – Nov. 2009 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. W. Frey am Institut für Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, der Freien Universität Berlin angefertigt Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Frey 2. Prof. Dr. Jürgen Schmitt Tag der mündlichen Prüfung 23.04.2010 Für meine Großeltern und Eltern, im Besonderen in Gedenken an meinen Großvater Bernhard Fritz der mich auf den Weg zur Botanik gebracht hat. Contents Contents INDEX OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................................... III INDEX OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................... VI ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................ VII 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. -
The Bryological Times M ARCH 2010
ROANOKE COLLEGE N UMBER 129 The Bryological Times M ARCH 2010 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Moss 2010 2 The Bryological Times Needs You! By Janice Glime BryoConservation 2 Russian Conference 4 I am writing to you world of bryophyte tax- ble, so when I moved to 5, 17 as your past president to onomy. While I was on Michigan's Upper Penin- Books/Reviews share my bryological the faculty of Plymouth sula, I gave bryophyte Theses 6-9 history and my history State College in New identification another try. with the IAB. Hampshire, I had no her- But this time, I had a Japan/New Zealand 10 I began my appre- barium to work with and herbarium. And this 13, 18 ciation of bryophytes as no complete keys for the time, I had Howard Seminars, Trips an undergraduate. It area. There were no Crum's Mosses of the wasn't their intricate local forays, and I be- Great Lakes Forest. structure or their diver- came discouraged about And I had Bob Linn in sity or their ability to live recognizing the bryo- the office next door with almost anywhere that phytes well enough to do his interest in the bryo- first drew me to the community level studies. phytes of Isle Royale. bryophytes. I decided to However, during my Ph. But something even study them because my D. work on the insect more important hap- biology teachers couldn't communities associated pened. Nancy Slack answer any of my ques- with mountain stream organized the first A. tions about them. I de- bryophytes, I had devel- Leroy Andrews Foray in cided they were ne- oped sufficient confi- New York.