Marija Gimbutas Papers and Collection of Books

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marija Gimbutas Papers and Collection of Books http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8m04b8b No online items Marija Gimubtas Papers and Collection of Books Finding aid prepared by Archives Staff Opus Archives and Research Center 801 Ladera Lane Santa Barbara, CA, 93108 805-969-5750 [email protected] http://www.opusarchives.org © 2017 Marija Gimubtas Papers and 1 Collection of Books Descriptive Summary Title: Marija Gimbutas Papers and Collection of Books Physical Description: 164 linear feet (298 boxes) and 1,100 volumes Repository: Opus Archives and Research Center Santa Barbara, CA 93108 Language of Material: English Biography/Organization History Marija Gimbutas (1921-1994) was a Lithuanian-American archeologist and archaeomythologist, and Professor Emeritus of European Archaeology and Indo-European Studies at the University of California Los Angeles from 1963-1989. Her work focused on the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of Old Europe. She was born in 1921 in Vilnius, Lithuania. At the University of Vilnius she studied archaeology, linguistics, ethnology, folklore and literature and received her MA in 1942. In 1946 she earned a PhD in archaeology at Tübingen University in Germany for her dissertation on prehistoric burial rites in Lithuania. In 1949 Gimbutas moved to the United States. She worked for Harvard University at the Peabody Museum from 1950-1963 and was made a Fellow of the Peabody in 1955. Her work included translating archeological reports from Eastern Europe, and her research focused on European prehistory. In 1963 Gimbutas became a professor at the University of California in Los Angeles in the European archeology department. Gimbutas is best known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of "Old Europe," a term she introduced. Old Europe referred to both the geographical area and social structures that existed before the Indo-European influence, as reflected in her work on the cross-disciplines of archaeological artifacts, linguistics, ethnography, and folklore. This led her to posit the thesis that the European prehistoric culture was female-centered and worshiped a Mother Goddess as giver of all life. Gimbutas conceptualized an interdisciplinary approach to scholarship that she named "archaeomythology" in order to describe her research methodology, which bridged archeology, linguistics, and folklore with mythology and symbolic studies. Her most well known books include Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe (1974), The Language of the Goddess (1989), and The Civilization of the Goddess (1991). See the Opus Archives and Research Center website for a bibliography of Gimbutas’ works. Scope and Content Note The collection includes Marija Gimbutas’ papers and her personal library. Her papers focus on her professional life during the years she lived in California and taught at UCLA, and cover her teaching and research through extensive lecture notes, extensive research notes, photographs, slides and maps, manuscripts for articles and books, articles and reprints, and figurines from her personal collection. Her intensive research on European prehistory are evident in her research files on the European Neolithic cultures and symbols of Old Europe including: Ancient Symbolism in Lithuanian Folk Art, Slavic Religion, Religion of Old Europe, Lengyel & East Balkan, Cucuteni, Linear Pottery Culture, Çatal Hüyük (Anotolia, Turkey) and the work of James Mellaart, Culture Studies of Tisza, Achilleion Site (includes excavation notes, photocopies of articles, illustrations, and Scaloria Cave Site (includes information on shells, excavation notes). The research files also include proofs and drafts for The Living Goddesses , edited by Miriam Robbins Dexter and published posthumously, and illustration materials that include original illustrations and page proofs for Bronze Age Cultures, Language of the Goddess , and Civilization of the Goddess. Gimbutas’ index cards of bibliographic citations, organized under subject, form a significant part of her research notes. The visual materials in the Gimbutas collection contain over 12,000 slides, illustration materials for her books on prehistoric sacred figures, archeological and historical maps, charts, and blueprints. A selection of artifacts comprise an aspect of the collection and includes pottery shards and samples from archeological sites, replicas of Goddess figurines, mementos from Lithuania and commemorative medals. Gimbutas' personal library of over 1,500 volumes includes an extensive collection on archaeology, as well as numerous volumes about religion, anthropology, linguistics, mythology, folklore, and art. Search Gimbutas’ collection of books at the Marija Gimbutas Library. Subjects and Indexing Terms Archaeomythology Folklore and history Anthropology Marija Gimubtas Papers and 2 Collection of Books Goddesses Neolithic period Europe Artifacts Subjects and Indexing Terms Figurines, Prehistoric Antiquities Culture--Studying and teaching "Lady of Parardzik," Bulgaria, c. 4000 BCE (replica) Physical Description: Matted illustration Scope and Content Note "Lady of Parardzik," Bulgaria, c. 4000 BCE (replica). Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A33] (2) Birthing figurines, Hagar Qim, Malta, 4000 BCE (replicas) Scope and Content Note (2) Birthing figurines, Hagar Qim, Malta, 4000 BCE (replicas) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A11] (2) Incised amber bear and pendant. Maglemose culture, Denmark, 7000 BCE (replicas) Scope and Content Note (2) Incised amber bear and pendant. Maglemose culture, Denmark, 7000 BCE (replicas) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A13] (2) Marble figurines, Cyclades, 3000-2300 BCE (replicas) Scope and Content Note (2) Marble figurines, Cyclades, 3000-2300 BCE (replicas) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A8] (2) offering vessels, Koros River basin, SE Hungary, 5500 BCE (replicas) Scope and Content Note (2) offering vessels, Koros River basin, SE Hungary, 5500 BCE (replicas) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A7] Marija Gimubtas Papers and 3 Collection of Books Box GIMBUTAS Achilleon pottery shards 103 artif Physical Description: n/a Scope and Content Note Achilleon AX • A43-A45: 3 styrofoam pouches of multiple pottery shards • A46: 1 plastic pouch of shards MARIJA GIMBUTAS ESTATE 1994 Box GIMBUTAS Awards and memorabilia 116 artif Scope and Content Note A94: Wood & Rubber Stamps based on Goddess images-a gift to the Gimbutas Collection. A35: copy of "Old Marks, New Marks the Earth" Leather portfolio Vesta Award to Gimbutas Marija Gimbutas Estate 1994 Award Physical Description: Matted illustration Scope and Content Note Trophy/award for Gimbutas' Fellowship - Center for Advanced Study in The Behavorial Sciences 1961-62 Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A30] Bas-relief, Sterling Run, Pennsylvania (cast) Scope and Content Note Bas-relief, Sterling Run, Pennsylvania (cast) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A5] Box GIMBUTAS Collectibles and figurines 113 artif Physical Description: n/a Scope and Content Note A36 (3) coin mementos from Lithuania; A37 carved figurine (replica); A38 Amber colored resin; A39 grayish stone figure; A40 carved talisman; A41 amber colored resin figure; A42 white stone carved figure (labeled A35); A43 clay figure with face; A44 wood shoe boat carving- 'Palan Gos Juze'; A45 Carved wood shoe; A46 stone Tell Brak, E. Syria, 3000 BCE (replica); A47 red woven mat Marija Gimbutas Estate Marija Gimubtas Papers and 4 Collection of Books Box GIMBUTAS Copy of Old Marks, New Marks The Earth-Centered Art of Mary Heebner, limited 116 artif edition with original print, signed by the artist Physical Description: Matted illustration Scope and Content Note Copy of Old Marks, New Marks The Earth-Centered Art of Mary Heebner, limited edition with original print, signed by the artist Gift of the artist to the Gimbutas Collection 1996 Note [A35] Box GIMBUTAS Corregia (includes Impresso Ware) pottery shards 104 artif Physical Description: n/a Scope and Content Note Corregia (includes Impresso Ware shards) • A47: Handwritten note • A48-A49: 2 paper envelopes of shards • A50-A57: 8 styrofoam pouches of multiple pottery shards MARIJA GIMBUTAS ESTATE 1994 Double headed figure, Serbia, Vinca Culture 5,000 BCE, replica Scope and Content Note Vinca culture, Yugolsavia, 5000 BCE (replica) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A3] Box GIMBUTAS Figurines 109 artif Physical Description: n/a Scope and Content Note Figurines (mostly broken – some from 1994 Northridge Earthquake) Contents: • A73: unlabeled Figurines with green vein (INSPECT for Value) • A74: Cast of late Neolithic Seated Goddess, Malta (original in LaValletta Museum in Malta) • A75: Other broken figures (likely casts) • A76: Grimes Graves Flint Mines – Chalk MARIJA GIMBUTAS ESTATE 1994 Technical Details most of the figurines are broken Marija Gimubtas Papers and 5 Collection of Books Figurine with serpents and owl from the Palaces of Knossos, Crete ca. 1500 BCE (replica) Physical Description: Matted illustration Scope and Content Note Figurine with serpents and owl from the Palaces of Knossos, Crete ca. 1500 BCE (replica) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A32] Goddess of Laussel, Dordogne, France, c. 25,000-20,000 BCE (mini-replica) Scope and Content Note Goddess of Laussel, Dordogne, France, c. 25,000-20,000 BCE (mini-replica) Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A12] Illustrations from "Achilleion: A Neolithic Settlement in Thessaly, Greece 6400-5600 BC" by Marija Gimbutas Physical Description: Matted illustration Scope and Content Note Illustrations from "Achilleion: A Neolithic Settlement in Thessaly, Greece 6400-5600 BC" by Marija Gimbutas Marija Gimbutas Estate Note [A25]
Recommended publications
  • Between West and East People of the Globular Amphora Culture in Eastern Europe: 2950-2350 Bc
    BETWEEN WEST AND EAST PEOPLE OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORA CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE: 2950-2350 BC Marzena Szmyt V O L U M E 8 • 2010 BALTIC-PONTIC STUDIES 61-809 Poznań (Poland) Św. Marcin 78 Tel. (061) 8536709 ext. 147, Fax (061) 8533373 EDITOR Aleksander Kośko EDITORIAL COMMITEE Sophia S. Berezanskaya (Kiev), Aleksandra Cofta-Broniewska (Poznań), Mikhail Charniauski (Minsk), Lucyna Domańska (Łódź), Viktor I. Klochko (Kiev), Jan Machnik (Kraków), Valentin V. Otroshchenko (Kiev), Petro Tolochko (Kiev) SECRETARY Marzena Szmyt Second Edition ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF EASTERN STUDIES INSTITUTE OF PREHISTORY Poznań 2010 ISBN 83-86094-07-9 (print:1999) ISBN 978-83-86094-15-8 (CD-ROM) ISSN 1231-0344 BETWEEN WEST AND EAST PEOPLE OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORA CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE: 2950-2350 BC Marzena Szmyt Translated by John Comber and Piotr T. Żebrowski V O L U M E 8 • 2010 c Copyright by B-PS and Author All rights reserved Cover Design: Eugeniusz Skorwider Linguistic consultation: John Comber Prepared in Poland Computer typeset by PSO Sp. z o.o. w Poznaniu CONTENTS Editor’s Foreword5 Introduction7 I SPACE. Settlement of the Globular Amphora Culture on the Territory of Eastern Europe 16 I.1 Classification of sources . 16 I.2 Characteristics of complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits . 18 I.2.1 Complexes of class I . 18 I.2.2 Complexes of class II . 34 I.3 Range of complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits . 36 I.4 Spatial distinction between complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits. The eastern group and its indicators . 42 I.5 Spatial relations of the eastern and centralGlobular Amphora culture groups .
    [Show full text]
  • Minoan Religion
    MINOAN RELIGION Ritual, Image, and Symbol NANNO MARINATOS MINOAN RELIGION STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE RELIGION Frederick M. Denny, Editor The Holy Book in Comparative Perspective Arjuna in the Mahabharata: Edited by Frederick M. Denny and Where Krishna Is, There Is Victory Rodney L. Taylor By Ruth Cecily Katz Dr. Strangegod: Ethics, Wealth, and Salvation: On the Symbolic Meaning of Nuclear Weapons A Study in Buddhist Social Ethics By Ira Chernus Edited by Russell F. Sizemore and Donald K. Swearer Native American Religious Action: A Performance Approach to Religion By Ritual Criticism: Sam Gill Case Studies in Its Practice, Essays on Its Theory By Ronald L. Grimes The Confucian Way of Contemplation: Okada Takehiko and the Tradition of The Dragons of Tiananmen: Quiet-Sitting Beijing as a Sacred City By By Rodney L. Taylor Jeffrey F. Meyer Human Rights and the Conflict of Cultures: The Other Sides of Paradise: Western and Islamic Perspectives Explorations into the Religious Meanings on Religious Liberty of Domestic Space in Islam By David Little, John Kelsay, By Juan Eduardo Campo and Abdulaziz A. Sachedina Sacred Masks: Deceptions and Revelations By Henry Pernet The Munshidin of Egypt: Their World and Their Song The Third Disestablishment: By Earle H. Waugh Regional Difference in Religion and Personal Autonomy 77u' Buddhist Revival in Sri Lanka: By Phillip E. Hammond Religious Tradition, Reinterpretation and Response Minoan Religion: Ritual, Image, and Symbol By By George D. Bond Nanno Marinatos A History of the Jews of Arabia: From Ancient Times to Their Eclipse Under Islam By Gordon Darnell Newby MINOAN RELIGION Ritual, Image, and Symbol NANNO MARINATOS University of South Carolina Press Copyright © 1993 University of South Carolina Published in Columbia, South Carolina, by the University of South Carolina Press Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Marinatos, Nanno.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rehabilitation of Marija Gimbutas' Kurgan Theory, Recent Research Developments Content of This Article
    The rehabilitation of Marija Gimbutas’ Kurgan theory, recent research developments This update is in English and not in Dutch because recent literature on the rehabilitation of Marija Gimbutas is in English. This text will be included in in the new edition of The Language of MA titled ‘The Language of MA revisited’, forthcoming in 2020. The abbreviation of this 2020 book is LOMA rev.; the abbr. of the 2013 edition is LOMA. Several Dutch articles on patriarchy and the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy can be found on my website www.anninevandermeer.nl under the button ‘Vaderland’ and subbutton ‘De invasies van steppevolkeren en het begin van het patriarchaat’ and ‘actuele visies op de overgang van moederland naar vaderland’. Content of this article: 1. The Kurgan-theory of Marija Gimbutas 2. The rehabilitation of Marija Gimbutas, recent interdisciplinary research 3. Colin Renfrew rehabilitating Marija Gimbutas’ Kurgan-theory 4. David Anthony: ‘Marija Gimbutas was right’… 5. Concluding remark 1. The Kurgan-theory of Marija Gimbutas Cultures in Old Europe: 6500 BC-4500 (left), 4000-3500 BC (middle), right 3500-3000 BC mapping the end of the Neolithic. The Kurgan-people, LOMA, 135. Marija Gimbutas described the culture of the steppe tribes or in her words the ‘Kurgan people’ as follows: ‘they have a herders' economy with rudimentary agriculture, coarse pottery with cord impressions and sun motifs, domestication of horses, warfare, metal weapons, worship of masculine sky gods, a patrilineal social system, and finally elite graves of important men’.1 These graves she called ‘kurgans; the Russian word for ‘grave in a hill’ is kurgan (they use another word for a ‘hill’); these burial mounds form ‘hills’ in the landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC
    Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 2015, pp. 361–392 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.17 Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC By KRISTIAN KRISTIANSEN1 and PAULINA SUCHOWSKA-DUCKE2 The Bronze Age was the first epoch in which societies became irreversibly linked in their co-dependence on ores and metallurgical skills that were unevenly distributed in geographical space. Access to these critical resources was secured not only via long-distance physical trade routes, making use of landscape features such as river networks, as well as built roads, but also by creating immaterial social networks, consisting of interpersonal relations and diplomatic alliances, established and maintained through the exchange of extraordinary objects (gifts). In this article, we reason about Bronze Age communication networks and apply the results of use-wear analysis to create robust indicators of the rise and fall of political and commercial networks. In conclusion, we discuss some of the historical forces behind the phenomena and processes observable in the archaeological record of the Bronze Age in Europe and beyond. Keywords: Bronze Age communication networks, agents, temperate Europe, Mediterranean Basin THE EUROPEAN BRONZE AGE AS A COMMUNICATION by small variations in ornaments and weapons NETWORK: HISTORICAL & THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK (Kristiansen 2014). Among the characteristics that might compel archaeo- Initially driven by the necessity to gain access to logists to label the Bronze Age a ‘formative epoch’ in remote resources and technological skills, Bronze Age European history, the density and extent of the era’s societies established communication links that ranged exchange and communication networks should per- from the Baltic to the Mediterranean and from haps be regarded as the most significant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shared Lexicon of Baltic, Slavic and Germanic
    THE SHARED LEXICON OF BALTIC, SLAVIC AND GERMANIC VINCENT F. VAN DER HEIJDEN ******** Thesis for the Master Comparative Indo-European Linguistics under supervision of prof.dr. A.M. Lubotsky Universiteit Leiden, 2018 Table of contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Background topics 3 2.1. Non-lexical similarities between Baltic, Slavic and Germanic 3 2.2. The Prehistory of Balto-Slavic and Germanic 3 2.2.1. Northwestern Indo-European 3 2.2.2. The Origins of Baltic, Slavic and Germanic 4 2.3. Possible substrates in Balto-Slavic and Germanic 6 2.3.1. Hunter-gatherer languages 6 2.3.2. Neolithic languages 7 2.3.3. The Corded Ware culture 7 2.3.4. Temematic 7 2.3.5. Uralic 9 2.4. Recapitulation 9 3. The shared lexicon of Baltic, Slavic and Germanic 11 3.1. Forms that belong to the shared lexicon 11 3.1.1. Baltic-Slavic-Germanic forms 11 3.1.2. Baltic-Germanic forms 19 3.1.3. Slavic-Germanic forms 24 3.2. Forms that do not belong to the shared lexicon 27 3.2.1. Indo-European forms 27 3.2.2. Forms restricted to Europe 32 3.2.3. Possible Germanic borrowings into Baltic and Slavic 40 3.2.4. Uncertain forms and invalid comparisons 42 4. Analysis 48 4.1. Morphology of the forms 49 4.2. Semantics of the forms 49 4.2.1. Natural terms 49 4.2.2. Cultural terms 50 4.3. Origin of the forms 52 5. Conclusion 54 Abbreviations 56 Bibliography 57 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Higher Aspects of Greek Religion. Lectures Delivered at Oxford and In
    BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIET OF Henirg m. Sage 1891 .A^^^ffM3. islm^lix.. 5931 CornelJ University Library BL 25.H621911 The higher aspects of Greek religion.Lec 3 1924 007 845 450 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924007845450 THE HIBBERT LECTURES SECOND SERIES 1911 THE HIBBERT LECTURES SECOND SERIES THE HIGHER ASPECTS OF GREEK RELIGION LECTURES DELIVERED AT OXFORD AND IN LONDON IN APRIL AND MAY igii BY L. R. FARNELL, D.Litt. WILDE LECTURER IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD LONDON WILLIAMS AND NORGATE GARDEN, W.C. 14 HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT 1912 CONTENTS Lecture I GENERAL FEATURES AND ORIGINS OF GREEK RELIGION Greek religion mainly a social-political system, 1. In its earliest " period a " theistic creed, that is^ a worship of personal individual deities, ethical personalities rather than mere nature forces, 2. Anthrqgomorphism its predominant bias, 2-3. Yet preserving many primitive features of " animism " or " animatism," 3-5. Its progress gradual without violent break with its distant past, 5-6. The ele- ment of magic fused with the religion but not predominant, 6-7. Hellenism and Hellenic religion a blend of two ethnic strains, one North-Aryan, the other Mediterranean, mainly Minoan-Mycenaean, 7-9. Criteria by which we can distinguish the various influences of these two, 9-1 6. The value of Homeric evidence, 18-20. Sum- mary of results, 21-24. Lecture II THE RELIGIOUS BOND AND MORALITY OF THE FAMILY The earliest type of family in Hellenic society patrilinear, 25-27.
    [Show full text]
  • Neolithic Farmers in Poland - a Study of Stable Isotopes in Human Bones and Teeth from Kichary Nowe in the South of Poland
    Neolithic farmers in Poland - A study of stable isotopes in human bones and teeth from Kichary Nowe in the south of Poland Master thesis in archaeological science Archaeological Research Laboratory Stockholm University Supervisors: Kerstin Lidén and Gunilla Eriksson Author: Staffan Lundmark Cover photo: Mandible from the Kichary Nowe site, photo taken by the author Abstract: The diet of the Stone Age cultures is a strong indicator to the social group, thus farmers and hunters can be distinguished through their diet. There is well-preserved and well excavated Polish skeletal material available for such a study but the material has not previously been subject to stable isotopes analyses and therefore the questions of diets has not been answered. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the cultures in the Kichary Nowe 2 area in the Lesser Poland district in southern Poland. Through analysis of the stable isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Sulphur in the collagen of teeth and skeletal bones from the humans in the Kichary Nowe 2 grave-field and from bones from the fauna, coeval and from the same area, the study will establish whether there were any sharp changes of diets. The material from the grave-field comes from cultures with an established agricultural economy, where their cultural belonging has been anticipated from the burial context. The results from my study of stable isotopes from the bone material will be grouped by various parameters, culture, attribution to sex and age. The groups will then be compared to each other to investigate patterns within and between the groups.
    [Show full text]
  • In Pursuit of the Goddess
    In pursuit of the goddess How one woman defied the odds to restore the feminist principle Rita Repsiene 19 April 2010 Controversial in her day and not without opponents even now, she became a feminist icon and a hero of the post-religious twenty-first century. Lithuanian- American archeologist Marija Gimbutas (Lithuanian: Gimbutiene) revolutionized ideas of "Old Europe" and reinstated the Great Goddess in her rightful place before the onslaught of the Indo-European male ascendancy dethroned her and left women mere consorts and companions. Marija Gimbutas was the luckiest of scholars. She was the only twentieth-century scholar to have discovered and described an entire, unrecognized civilization. Vytautas Kavolis Most important, let us not cut off the bonds with the spiritual past of our nation. Marija Gimbutas One of the most renowned US archaeologists, Lithuanian-born Marija Alseikaite- Gimbutas (1921-94), created her own myth of extraordinariness. Like the goddess of light she describes in her work, she is acclaimed, respected, even adored. [1] Having opened the door to the archaeological past of “Old Europe”, she built a unique methodology for which she coined the term archaeomythological. She explored Baltic mythology in depth and, having revealed the merits of the matricentric – what she called “matristic” – culture became an icon of feminist ideology. In 1991, she received the Anisfield-Wolf prize for her book The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe published in that year. The prize has been awarded in the United States since 1935 for the most outstanding research in the history of world culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Flutes of the First European Farmers
    Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Serie A 120 453–470 Wien, 15 Jan. 2018 Flutes of the first European farmers Beate-Maria POMBERGER1, Nadezhda KOTOVA2 & Peter STADLER3 (with 8 figures and 3 tables) Manuscript submitted on June 22nd 2017, the revised manuscript on September 9th 2017. Abstract During the 6th millennium BC new cultures developed though new subsistence strategies like farming and cattle breeding – combined with sedentariness, new types of houses, new tools and vessels made of burnt clay. Musical instruments created after own imaginations were formed from clay. Fragments of six possible vessel flutes were discovered in Brunn am Gebirge/locality Wolfholz in site 2 and 3, which date 5670–5350 calBC respectively 5300–5250 calBC. Their shapes are cylindrical and subconical. On the front side, they show three finger holes, on the backside one. Reconstruction with suitable mouth pieces allow five tunes in the fourth and fifth octave with sound levels between 74–93 db. The ranges were calculated until maximal 62 m at surroundings sound level in the free field of 42 dB. Similar objects, interpreted as idols, were found in the Late Starčevo site of Gellénháza, Hungary, in Ovcharovo-gorata and Hotnitsa in Bul- garia. One ball shaped ocarina derives from Mramor in Makedonia. Longbones of birds were still used in creating musical instruments as the small bone whistle from Sesklo, Greece, Middle Ses- klo culture proves. Another fragment of a pipe with a finger hole was unearthed in Anzabegovo, Macedonia. The oldest pan pipe belonged to the grave good of a rich man’s burial in Mariupol, Ukraine, from the Lower Don culture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genomic Ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture People and Their Relation to the Broader Corded Ware Horizon
    Malmström, H., Günther, T., Svensson, E. M., Juras, A., Fraser, M., Munters, A. R., Pospieszny, Ł., Tõrv, M., Lindström, J., Götherström, A., Storå, J., & Jakobsson, M. (2019). The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1912), [20191528]. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via The Royal Society at https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon Research Helena Malmström1,2,†, Torsten Günther1,†, Emma M. Svensson1, Anna Juras3, Cite this article: Malmström H et al. 2019 Magdalena Fraser1,4, Arielle R. Munters1, Łukasz Pospieszny5,6, Mari Tõrv7, The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian 8 9 10 Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to Jonathan Lindström , Anders Götherström , Jan Storå the broader Corded Ware horizon.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeopress Archaeology
    Archaeopress Spring Catalogue 2016 www.archaeopress.com Welcome Welcome to the Spring 2016 edition of the Archaeopress catalogue. Archaeopress is an Oxford-based publisher run by archaeologists Dr David Davison and Dr Rajka Makjanic, the team which has been publishing archaeology titles since 1991. Across our range of imprints and journals we currently publish 6-9 new titles every month in print and e-formats covering all archaeological topics, all geographic locations and all time periods with dedicated series for specialist fields of study. A range of exclusive Open Access material is available directly from Archaeopress at www.archaeopress.com. Table of Contents Journals 1 Archaeopress Archaeology: Digital Subscription Service for Libraries and Institutions 2 Theory and Method 3 British Excavations 5 Prehistory: Britain & Ireland 6 Prehistory: Europe & World 7 Ancient Egypt 12 Ancient Near East 15 Greece & the Hellenistic World 17 Rome & the Roman Provinces 19 Late Antiquity / Byzantine 23 Anglo-Saxon & Medieval Britain & Ireland 25 Early Medieval / Medieval 26 Early Modern / Modern 28 Africa 29 Asia 29 The Americas 30 Biography & General Interest 31 Open Access 32 Seminar for Arabian Studies 33 3rdGuides 34 Potingair Press 35 Access Archaeology 36 Ordering Information 37 Publish with Archaeopress Archaeopress is devoted to publishing serious academic work on all aspects of world archaeology, quickly and efficiently. Across our range of imprints and journals the range of our publications includes monographs, conference proceedings, catalogues of archaeological material, excavation reports and archaeological biographies. We welcome proposals on the full spectrum of archaeological topics, all geographic locations and all time periods with dedicated series in specialist fields of study.Ongoing series currently include: Archaeopress Egyptology, Archaeopress Roman Archaeology, Archaeopress Pre-Columbian Archaeology, Roman & Late Antique Mediterranean Pottery, Archaeological Lives, Archaeolingua Central European Archaeological Heritage Series.
    [Show full text]
  • Excellence Cluster 264 Topoi Research Area a – Posters On
    Excellence Cluster 264 Topoi Research Area A – Posters on Research Activities 2007–2009 [1. February 2010] Impressum Posters on Research Activities 2007–2009 as of: 1. February 2010 edited by Excellence Cluster 264 Topoi represented by its Director Prof. Dr. Friederike Fless Administrative Offices: Topoi-Haus Dahlem Freie Universität zu Berlin Hittorfstraße 18 14195 Berlin Topoi-Haus Mitte Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Hannoversche Straße 6 10099 Berlin www.topoi.org Topoi is the joint responsibility of the Freie Universität Berlin and the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Partner institutions are the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the German Archeological Institute, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science and the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. Furthermore Topoi is interlinked with several university institutes as well as other institutions. CONTENT RESEARCH AREA A: SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN A-I: Central Places and Their Environment Posters • A-I Central Places and Their Environment. Goals, Structure ............................................. 9 • A-I Central Places and Their Environment. Research Topics, Members, Major Topics ..... 10 • Seats of Residence as Central Places. Superordinate Questions and First Results .......... 11 • Seats of Residence as Central Places. Representative Projects .......................................... 12 • Sacral Places as Central Places. Temples, Mausoleum, Kurgans, Pyramids and Rock-cut Tombs ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]