IADC-2020- UN COPUOS STSC Presentation Final
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COPERNICUS MARITIME SURVEILLANCE SERVICE OVERVIEW Copernicus Maritime Surveillance Service
European Maritime Safety Agency COPERNICUS MARITIME SURVEILLANCE SERVICE OVERVIEW Copernicus Maritime Surveillance Service THE COPERNICUS PROGRAMME Copernicus is a European Union Programme aimed at developing European information services based on satellite Earth Observation and in situ (non-space) data analyses. The programme is managed by the European Commission, and implemented in partnership with the member states and other organisations, including the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA). Copernicus is served by a set of dedicated satellites (the Sentinels) and contributing missions (existing commercial and public satellites). Copernicus services address six main thematic areas: Security; Land Monitoring; Marine Monitoring; Atmosphere Monitoring; Emergency Management; and Climate Change. THE SECURITY SERVICE The Copernicus Security Service supports EU policy by providing information in response to Europe’s security challenges. It improves crisis prevention, preparedness and response in three key areas: maritime surveillance (implemented by EMSA) border surveillance support to EU External Action The Copernicus service for security applications is distinct from other services in the Copernicus programme. Data obtained directly through the Copernicus programme is combined with data from other sources, which may be sensitive or restricted. The end services are then provided directly to authorised national administrations and to a limited number of EU institutions and bodies, in accordance with their access rights. European Maritime Safety Agency THE COPERNICUS MARITIME SURVEILLANCE SERVICE The Copernicus Maritime Surveillance Service supports improved monitoring of activities at sea. The goal of the Copernicus Maritime Surveillance Service, implemented by EMSA, is to support its users by providing a better understanding and improved monitoring of activities at sea that have an impact on areas such as: fisheries control maritime safety and security law enforcement marine environment (pollution monitoring) support to international organisations. -
CNES Miniaturization Policy: an Answer to Nanosatellites Challenges
SSC19-I-02 CNES miniaturization policy: an answer to Nanosatellites challenges C. Dudal, C. Laporte, T. Floriant, P. Lafabrie CNES 18, avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France; +33561283070 [email protected] ABSTRACT The reduction of mass and size with improvement of the performance of a device is a permanent challenge for the space industry. The French National Space Agency has funded hundreds of R&D activities in the past, in all dedicated technical areas to facilitate these kind of technological evolution. Miniaturization efforts have, more recently, encountered a growing field of application, the one of Nanosatellites. For these applications, performance/cost trade-off is largely dominated by full cost, that is to say the cost including the entire satellite system development, from the initial idea to the end of life, including operations, data processing and its distribution. The carried out trade-offs are therefore based on a different constraints environment, in which the risk variable is systematically re-evaluated considering the cost/performance couple; the methods, the development process and the planning of delivery being directly impacted by this challenge. In this logic, and while continuing its efforts to miniaturize and improve performance for conventional markets (Earth observation, science, telecommunications, ...), CNES has adapted its working environment around the Nanosats domain to accelerate the development of adapted solutions. This adaptation being made both in terms of new development processes and of use of new COTS technology for equipment themselves. Moreover, projects in New Space are changing the historical relationship between CNES and its industrial partners and are encouraging a transition from a client/provider approach to a more co-partners approach. -
Global Exploration Roadmap
The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System. -
JAXA's Space Exploration Activities
JAXA’s Space Exploration Activities Jun Gomi, Deputy Director General, JAXA Hayabusa 2 ✓ Asteroid Explorer of the C-type asteroid ✓ Launched in December, 2014 ✓ Reached target asteroid “Ryugu” in 2018 ✓ First successful touchdown to Ryugu on February 22, 2019 ✓ Return to Earth in 2020 (162173) Ryugu 2 Hayabusa 2 (c) JAXA, University of Tokyo, Kochi University, Rikkyo University, (c) JAXA, University of Tokyo, Kochi University, Rikkyo University, Nagoya University, Chiba Institute of Technology, Meiji University, Nagoya University, Chiba Institute of Technology, Meiji University, University of Aizu and AIST. University of Aizu, AIST Asteroid Ryugu photographed from a Asteroid Ryugu from an altitude of 6km. distance of about 20 km. The image Image was captured with the Optical was taken on June 30, 2018. Navigation Camera on July 20, 2018. Hayabusa 2 4 JAXA’s Plan for Space Exploration International • Utilization of ISS/Kibo • Cis-Lunar Platform (Gateway) Cooperation • Lunar exploration and beyond Industry & • JAXA Space Exploration Innovation Academia Hub Partnerships • Science Community discussions JAXA’s Overall Scenario for International Space Exploration Mars, others ★ Initial Exploration ★ Full Fledge Exploration MMX: JFY2024 • Science and search for life • Utilization feasibility exam. Kaguya Moon ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA Full-fledged Exploration & SLIM Traversing exploration(2023- ) Sample Return(2026- ) Utilization (JFY2021) • Science exploration • S/R from far side • Cooperative science/resource • Water prospecting • Technology demo for human mission exploration by robotic and human HTV-X der.(2026- ) • Small probe deploy, data relay etc. Gateway Phase 1 Gateway (2022-) Phase 2 • Support for Lunar science Earth • Science using deep space Promote Commercialization International Space Station 6 SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) ✓ Demonstrate pin-point landing on the moon. -
Initial Analysis Team Introduction
Summary and contents of the press conference Overview • Since the return of the sample in December of last year, curation activities have been conducted for the initial analysis of the sample. • Curation activities are aimed at cataloguing the sample without compromising the scientific value in order to provide information that contributes to further detailed scientific analysis. • Today’s report is that part of the catalogued sample is ready for delivery. Contents 1. Report from the curation team (T. Usui, E. Nakamura, M. Ito) 2. Report from the initial analysis teamS. TachibanaH. YurimotoT. Nakamura T. NoguchiR. OkazakiH. YabutaH. Naraoka 2021/6/17 Hayabusa2 reporter briefing 2 Report from the curation team Tomohiro USUIJAXA Eizo NAKAMURAOkayama University Motoo ITOJAMSTEC Ryugu sample curation work The initial description of the Ryugu sample was performed without removing the sample from the clean chamber, in order to avoid contamination from the global environment CC3-1 Opening the sample container under vacuum environment CC3-2 Sample collection under vacuum CC3-3 Transition from vacuum to nitrogen environment CC4-1 Handling of submillimeter-sized particles CC4-2 Handling / observation / sorting of relatively large particles (> mm) 2021/6/17 Hayabusa2 reporter briefing 4 Achievement of the world’s first sample collection and storage of asteroid samples under vacuum conditions Samples collected under vacuum on December 15, 2020 will not be distributed at this time, but continued to be stored under vacuum (CC3-2) for future -
European Space Agency and CNES Endorse Expansion of Kayrros Methane Detection Technology with New €2.4 Million Contract
European Space Agency and CNES endorse expansion of Kayrros methane detection technology with new €2.4 million contract New funding from ESA Space Solutions – with support from the Centre National d’Études Spatiales – extends geographical coverage, adds data sources and boosts field operations. Paris, 31 March 2021 — Kayrros, the leading advanced data analytics company focused on satellite imagery and alternative data for more-timely decision making, announced today that it has received a contract of €2.4 million from the European Space Agency (ESA), an initiative supported by the Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES). Kayrros and ESA began their collaboration in early 2020 on the basis of Kayrros’ use of Sentinel-5P data, after working closely with CNES on the project since 2019. This contract will supplement Kayrros’ own fundraising to invest in the company’s breakthrough Methane Watch technology, bringing the total investment to €5 million. Methane is the second-largest driver of global warming after carbon dioxide and Kayrros Methane Watch is the first commercially available geospatial technology to detect, measure and attribute methane leaks to their sources worldwide. The technology: - Combines data from different ESA Sentinel satellite sensors within the Copernicus constellation. - Allows energy stakeholders and industry asset owners to take action on methane emissions using near-real time measurements and rapid processing on the world-leading Kayrros global asset observation platform. - Has already revealed dramatic increases in large methane leaks around the world and exposed significantly different regional trends likely due to activity changes, operational practices and infrastructure issues. The contract provided by ESA is for a targeted collaboration between Kayrros and ESA’s Space Solutions’ Business Applications program. -
Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS European Global Navigation Satellite System and Copernicus: Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals BUILDING BLOCKS TOWARDS THE 2030 AGENDA UNITED NATIONS Cover photo: ©ESA/ATG medialab. Adapted by the European GNSS Agency, contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2017), processed by ESA, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA European Global Navigation Satellite System and Copernicus: Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals BUILDING BLOCKS TOWARDS THE 2030 AGENDA UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2018 ST/SPACE/71 © United Nations, January 2018. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concern- ing the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Information on uniform resource locators and links to Internet sites contained in the present pub- lication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issue. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website. This publication has not been formally edited. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna. Foreword by the Director of the Office for Outer Space Affairs The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development came into effect on 1 January 2016. The Agenda is anchored around 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which set the targets to be fulfilled by all governments by 2030. -
Tuesday, March 2, 2010 POSTER SESSION I: MISSION PLANS and CONCEPTS 7:00 P.M
41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010) sess336.pdf Tuesday, March 2, 2010 POSTER SESSION I: MISSION PLANS AND CONCEPTS 7:00 p.m. Town Center Exhibit Area Benkhoff J. The BepiColombo Mission to Explore Mercury [#1743] BepiColombo is an ESA, JAXA interdisciplinary mission to explore the planet Mercury. Two spacecrafts, the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) and the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MMO), will be studying the planet and its environment and launched together in July 2014. Balint T. S. Kerzhanovich V. V. Hall J. L. Baines K. H. Stephens S. K. Four Aspects of a Venus Balloon Mission Concept [#1301] Our poster explores four aspects of a typical Venus balloon mission concept using information design techniques, including a typical timeline; the atmospheric entry sequence; maps of the balloon’s traverse path; and the material selection challenges. Klaus K. Cook T. S. Smith D. B. Small Body Landers for Near Earth Object Missions [#1077] We are developing a small body lander product line that leverages the significant investments that have been made in the highly successful DARPA Orbital Express program. Smith D. B. Klaus K. Caplin G. Elsperman M. S. Horsewood J. Low Cost Multiple Near Earth Object Missions [#1464] Our Commercial spacecraft are available with efficient high power solar arrays and hybrid propulsion systems (Chemical and Solar Electric) that make possible multiple Near Earth Object Missions within Discovery budget limits. Ping J. S. Qian Z. H. Hong X. Y. Zheng W. M. Fung L. W. Liu Q. H. Zhang S. J. Shang K. Jian N. C. Shi X. Wang M. -
Caesar, French Probative Public Service for In-Orbit Collision Avoidance
CAESAR, FRENCH PROBATIVE PUBLIC SERVICE FOR IN-ORBIT COLLISION AVOIDANCE François LAPORTE(1), Monique MOURY(1) (1) CNES DCT/OP/MO, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse cedex 9, France, Email : [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT 2 CONJUNCTION ASSESSMENT WITH CSMs This paper starts by describing the conjunction analysis which has to be performed using CSM data provided by Conjunction Summary Messages (CSM) are real JSpOC. This description not only demonstrates that satellite protection provided by JSpOC for all active Collision Avoidance is a 2-step process (close approach satellites. They are made available on Emergency detection followed by risk evaluation for collision Criteria which are Time of Closest Approach (TCA) avoidance decision) but also leads to the conclusion that within 72 hours combined with for Low Earth Orbit there is a need for Middle Man role. (LEO) overall miss distance lower than 1km with radial miss distance lower than 200m and for higher orbits After describing the Middle Man concept, it introduces (GEO and MEO) overall miss distance lower than the French response CAESAR and the need for 10km. CSMs include: identification of the 2 objects, collaborative work environment which is implied by TCA and for each object position, velocity, dispersion Middle Man concept. It includes a description of the and some orbit determination characteristics. environment put in place for CAESAR (secure website Nevertheless, they are advisory and informational and dedicated tools), the content of the service, the messages only and are not directly actionable: they condition for the distribution of the CNES software JAC don’t provide a direct recommendation to perform an and the advantages for subscribers. -
Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology -
JAXA's Lunar Exploration Activities
June 17th 2019, 62nd Session of COPUOS, Vienna JAXA’s Lunar Exploration Activities Hiroshi Sasaki Director, JAXA Space Exploration Center (JSEC) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 1 JAXA’s Space Exploration Scenario Mars, others Activities on/beyond Mars ©JAXA MMX JFY2024 Kaguya ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA Moon SLIM Lunar Polar Exploration Robotic Sample Return Pinpoint Landing Water Prospecting Sustainable JFY2021 (HERACLES) prox.2023- Technology Demo Exploration/Utilization Approx.2026- HTV-X derivatives Gateway Approx. 2026- Operation OMOTENASHI EQUULEUS CubeSat Innovative launched by small mission Gateway (construction phase) SLS/EM1 2022- Earth Promote Commercialization International Space Station 2 ©NASA International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG): • ISECG is a non-political agency coordination forum of space organization from 18 countries and regions. • JAXA is currently the chair of ISECG. • ISECG agencies work collectively in a non-binding, consensus-driven manner towards advancing the Global Exploration Strategy. The Global Exploration Roadmap (GER3) recognizes the importance of increasing synergies with robotic missions while demonstrating the role humans play in realizing societal benefits. GER3, released in January 2018 3 Significance of Lunar Exploration Expand Human Activities Gain Knowledge International Cooperation ©NASA Promote Industry Inspire Young Generation 4 JAXA’s Lunar Exploration Roadmap (Long-Team) Lunar Base (International Space Agency, Private Sector) 2060- Sustainable Exploration (Private Utilization) -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 6 April-June 2020 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 6 The Crew Dragon mission to the ISS and the Commercial Crew Program ..................................... 6 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 7 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 7 COVID-19 and the European space sector ....................................................................... 7 Space technologies for European defence ...................................................................... 7 ESA Earth Observation Missions ................................................................................... 8 Thales Alenia Space among HLS competitors ................................................................... 8 Advancements for the European Service Module ............................................................... 9 Airbus for the Martian Sample Fetch Rover ..................................................................... 9 New appointments in ESA, GSA and Eurospace ................................................................ 10 Italy introduces Platino, regions launch Mirror Copernicus .................................................. 10 DLR new research observatory ..................................................................................