Defining Whiteness: Perspectives on Privilege
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CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism
CDSMS EDITED BY JEREMIAH MORELOCK CRITICAL THEORY AND AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism edited by Jeremiah Morelock Critical, Digital and Social Media Studies Series Editor: Christian Fuchs The peer-reviewed book series edited by Christian Fuchs publishes books that critically study the role of the internet and digital and social media in society. Titles analyse how power structures, digital capitalism, ideology and social struggles shape and are shaped by digital and social media. They use and develop critical theory discussing the political relevance and implications of studied topics. The series is a theoretical forum for in- ternet and social media research for books using methods and theories that challenge digital positivism; it also seeks to explore digital media ethics grounded in critical social theories and philosophy. Editorial Board Thomas Allmer, Mark Andrejevic, Miriyam Aouragh, Charles Brown, Eran Fisher, Peter Goodwin, Jonathan Hardy, Kylie Jarrett, Anastasia Kavada, Maria Michalis, Stefania Milan, Vincent Mosco, Jack Qiu, Jernej Amon Prodnik, Marisol Sandoval, Se- bastian Sevignani, Pieter Verdegem Published Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet Christian Fuchs https://doi.org/10.16997/book1 Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism Mariano Zukerfeld https://doi.org/10.16997/book3 Politicizing Digital Space: Theory, the Internet, and Renewing Democracy Trevor Garrison Smith https://doi.org/10.16997/book5 Capital, State, Empire: The New American Way of Digital Warfare Scott Timcke https://doi.org/10.16997/book6 The Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism Edited by Marco Briziarelli and Emiliana Armano https://doi.org/10.16997/book11 The Big Data Agenda: Data Ethics and Critical Data Studies Annika Richterich https://doi.org/10.16997/book14 Social Capital Online: Alienation and Accumulation Kane X. -
Diversity in the City
Marco Martiniello, Brigitte Piquard Diversity in the City HumanitarianNet Thematic Network on Humanitarian Development Studies Diversity in the City Diversity in the City Edited by Marco Martiniello Brigitte Piquard University of Liège University of Louvain 2002 University of Deusto Bilbao No part of this publication, including the cover design, may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by and means, whether electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, recording or photocopying, without prior permission or the publisher. Publication printed in ecological paper Illustration of front page: Xabi Otero © Universidad de Deusto Apartado 1 - 48080 Bilbao I.S.B.N.: 84-7485-789-9 Legal Deposit: BI - 349-02 Printed in Spain/Impreso en España Design by: IPAR, S. Coop. - Bilbao Printed by: Artes Gráficas Rontegui, S.A.L. Contents Preface . 9 Introduction Marco Martiniello (University of Liège) and Brigitte Piquard (University of Louvain) . 11 Ethnic diversity and the city Ceri Peach (University of Oxford) . 21 Citizenship and exclusion on Europe´s southern frontier: the case of El Ejido Almudena Garrido (University of Deusto) . 43 When de-segregation produces stigmatisation: ethnic minorities and urban policies in France Patrick Simon (Institut National d'Études Démographiques) . 61 The study of community development in the city. Diversity as a tool Ruth Soenen and Mac Verlot (University of Gent) . 95 The Latinisation of the United States: social inequalities and cultural obsessions James Cohen (University Paris-VIII) . 111 Western Europe in the Urban Gap Between Mobility and Migration Flows Barbara Verlic Christensen (University of Ljubljana) . 135 Diasporic identities and diasporic economies: the case of minority ethnic media Charles Husband (University of Bradford) . -
Questioning Whiteness: “Who Is White?”
人間生活文化研究 Int J Hum Cult Stud. No. 29 2019 Questioning Whiteness: “Who is white?” ―A case study of Barbados and Trinidad― Michiru Ito1 1International Center, Otsuma Women’s University 12 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan 102-8357 Key words:Whiteness, Caribbean, Barbados, Trinidad, Oral history Abstract This paper seeks to produce knowledge of identity as European-descended white in the Caribbean islands of Barbados and Trinidad, where the white populations account for 2.7% and 0.7% respectively, of the total population. Face-to-face individual interviews were conducted with 29 participants who are subjectively and objectively white, in August 2016 and February 2017 in order to obtain primary data, as a means of creating oral history. Many of the whites in Barbados recognise their interracial family background, and possess no reluctance for having interracial marriage and interracial children. They have very weak attachment to white hegemony. On contrary, white Trinidadians insist on their racial purity as white and show their disagreement towards interracial marriage and interracial children. The younger generations in both islands say white supremacy does not work anymore, yet admit they take advantage of whiteness in everyday life. The elder generation in Barbados say being white is somewhat disadvantageous, but their Trinidadian counterparts are very proud of being white which is superior form of racial identity. The paper revealed the sense of colonial superiority is rooted in the minds of whites in Barbados and Trinidad, yet the younger generations in both islands tend to deny the existence of white privilege and racism in order to assimilate into the majority of the society, which is non-white. -
Race and Ethnicity: What Are Their Roles in Gang Membership?
U.S. Department of Justice U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Justice Programs Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute of Justice National Center for Injury Prevention and Control CHANGING COURSE Preventing Gang Membership Chapter 10. Race and Ethnicity: What Are Their Roles in Gang Membership? NCJ 243474 Race and Ethnicity: What Are Their Roles in Gang Membership? Adrienne Freng and Terrance J. Taylor • The roles of race and ethnicity in gang membership are becoming increasingly complicated, and it is important to understand that the term gang membership is not “code” for race or ethnicity; the truth is that more and more gangs include white gang members and are becoming multiracial. • Different risk factors exist — and young people give different reasons — for gang-joining; how- ever, most risk factors cut across racial and ethnic lines, including the negative consequences associated with poverty, immigration, discrimination and social isolation, such as limited edu- cational opportunities, low parental monitoring and drug use. • To prevent gang-joining, resources should be used to revitalize deteriorating, poverty- stricken, racially/ethnically isolated communities. • We can act now on what we know about shared risk factors — such as poverty, immigration, discrimination and social isolation — to implement general prevention strategies and programs that are racially, ethnically and culturally sensitive while continuing to explore whether additional racially and ethnically specific gang-membership -
Teaching Critical Whiteness Theory: What College and University Teachers Need to Know
Understanding and Dismantling Privilege Nichols, Teaching Critical Whiteness 1 Teaching Critical Whiteness Theory: What College and University Teachers Need to Know Dana Nichols St. John Fisher College My small, four‐year, regional, upstate New York college is similar to many colleges and universities across the country. It has a predominantly white student population, comprised primarily of middle‐ and working‐class students. The majority of my students are from rural, economically depressed, racially homogenous areas. When planning my first critical whiteness theory course, I knew that most, if not all of my students, would be white. I also knew that my class would probably be the first time white students had been asked to think about their racial identity in a formal educational setting and that they would need as many tools as I could offer them to critically engage with whiteness. I anticipated that I would encounter some resistant students, while other students would eagerly embrace a new way of thinking about themselves and the world, and I wanted to feel as prepared as possible for both kinds of students. In planning my own classes, I have turned to recent scholarship to glean some advice about how to build a successful whiteness studies class. This paper is a brief overview of some of those ideas and it covers four major areas: (1) the attitudes that white students bring with them, (2) the goals of critical whiteness pedagogy, (3) the potential pitfalls of critical whiteness pedagogy, and (4) strategies for counteracting the pitfalls. Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2010 Understanding and Dismantling Privilege Nichols, Teaching Critical Whiteness 2 When teachers think about the attitudes white students bring with them to the college classroom, they sometimes assume that white students have no awareness of themselves as racial subjects. -
White Racial Identity Development Model for Adult Educators
Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press Adult Education Research Conference 2009 Conference Proceedings (Chicago, IL) White Racial Identity Development Model for Adult Educators Carole L. Lund Alaska Pacific University Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/aerc Part of the Adult and Continuing Education Administration Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License Recommended Citation Lund, Carole L. (2009). "White Racial Identity Development Model for Adult Educators," Adult Education Research Conference. https://newprairiepress.org/aerc/2009/papers/38 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Adult Education Research Conference by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. White Racial Identity Development Model for Adult Educators Carole L. Lund, Ed.D. Alaska Pacific University, USA Abstract: The white racial identity development model has implications for educators wishing to address racism. There are six pathways an adult educator might explore to understand where they are in the white racial identity development process—status quo to ally. Inadequacy in addressing racism paralyzes many from taking any action. The white racial identity development process leads one to progress from the status quo to become an advocate or ally. Frow and Morris (2000) addressed the identity of scholars: “Questions of identity and community are framed not only by issues of race, class, and gender but by a deeply political concern with place, cultural memory, and the variable terms of these scholars’ access to an ‘international’ space of debate” (p. -
“Whiteness”: Its Place in the Historiography of Race and Class
“Whiteness”: Its Place in the Historiography of Race and Class in the United States Paper prepared for conference on The Burden of Race: “Whiteness” and “Blackness” in Modern South Africa University of the Witswatersrand, Johannesburg July 5 – 8, 2001 Peter Rachleff [email protected] Professor of History phone: 651-696-6371 Macalester College fax: 651-696-6498 St. Paul, Minnesota 55105 USA I am delighted to be able to participate in this conference. As an historian of the American working class and a teacher, and as a white American who has been concerned with the role of race in the construction of U.S. society since my childhood, I have wrestled in many ways with the themes being addressed here. While my participation in this conference reflects my hopefulness that I might provide some useful ideas for discussion here, I am especially eager to learn from all of you here, both in terms of your own ideas about race and in terms of your criticisms of my ideas. In the past decade, the articulation of concepts of “whiteness” has prompted a paradigm shift in the study of race in the United States. From my research work to my teaching, it has changed the ways I think about class, gender, and ethnicity, as well as the ways I analyze relationships between white workers and workers of color, not just African Americans but also Mexican Americans and Asian Americans. It has also impacted my analysis of relationships between different groups of color (that is, without white workers present) and among white workers (that is, without workers of color present). -
Downloaded from by Guest on 26 June 2020
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Crime Fiction and Black Criminality Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zw7q50m Author Martin, Theodore Publication Date 2018-10-17 DOI 10.1093/alh/ajy037 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Crime Fiction and Black Criminality Theodore Martin* Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/alh/article-abstract/30/4/703/5134081 by guest on 26 June 2020 Nor was I up to being both criminal and detective—though why criminal Ididn’tknow. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man 1. The Criminal Type A remarkable number of US literature’s most recognizable criminals reside in mid-twentieth-century fiction. Between 1934 and 1958, James M. Cain gave us Frank Chambers and Walter Huff; Patricia Highsmith gave us Charles Bruno and Tom Ripley; Richard Wright gave us Bigger Thomas and Cross Damon; Jim Thompson gave us Lou Ford and Doc McCoy; Dorothy B. Hughes gave us Dix Steele. Many other once-estimable authors of the middle decades of the century—like Horace McCoy, Vera Caspary, Charles Willeford, and Willard Motley—wrote novels centrally concerned with what it felt like to be a criminal. What, it is only natural to wonder, was this midcentury preoccupation with crime all about? Consider what midcentury crime fiction was not about: detec- tives. Although scholars of twentieth-century US literature often use the phrases crime fiction and detective fiction interchangeably, the detective and the criminal were, by midcentury, the anchoring pro- tagonists of two distinct genres. While hardboiled detectives contin- ued to dominate the literary marketplace of pulp magazines and paperback originals in the 1940s and 1950s, they were soon accom- panied on the shelves by a different kind of crime fiction, which was *Theodore Martin is Associate Professor of English at the University of California, Irvine, and the author of Contemporary Drift: Genre, Historicism, and the Problem of the Present (Columbia UP, 2017). -
The Negative Impact of the Diversity Rationale on White Identity Formation, 89 N.Y.U
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 2014 White Like Me: The egN ative Impact of the Diversity Rationale on White Identity Formation Osamudia R. James University of Miami, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Education Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation Osamudia R. James, White Like Me: The Negative Impact of the Diversity Rationale on White Identity Formation, 89 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 425 (2014). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 89 MAY 2014 NUMBER 2 ARTICLES WHITE LIKE ME: THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE DIVERSITY RATIONALE ON WHITE IDENTITY FORMATION OSAMUDIA R. JAMES* In several cases addressing the constitutionality of affirmative action admissions policies, the Supreme Court has recognized a compelling state interest in schools with diverse student populations. According to the Court and affirmative action proponents, the pursuit of diversity does not only benefit minority students who gain expanded access to elite institutions through affirmative action. Rather, diver- sity also benefits white students who grow through encounters with minority stu- dents, it contributes to social and intellectual life on campus, and it serves society at large by aiding the development of citizens equipped for employment and citizen- ship in an increasingly diverse country. -
Latin@ Identity Politics in Higher Education: Unveiling Representations of Whiteness in Latin@ Culture Michael Benitez Jr
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2015 Latin@ identity politics in higher education: unveiling representations of whiteness in Latin@ culture Michael Benitez Jr. Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Chicana/o Studies Commons, Higher Education Administration Commons, Higher Education and Teaching Commons, and the Latina/o Studies Commons Recommended Citation Benitez, Michael Jr., "Latin@ identity politics in higher education: unveiling representations of whiteness in Latin@ culture" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14775. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14775 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Latin@ identity politics in higher education: Unveiling representations of whiteness in Latin@ culture by Michael Benitez Jr. A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: Education (Educational Leadership) Program of Study Committee: Natasha Croom, Chair Brian D. Behnken Connie P. Hargrave Laura I. Rendón Manali J. Sheth Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2015 Copyright © Michael Benitez Jr., 2015. All rights reserved. ii DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my family for their ongoing support and love throughout the seven years it has taken me to complete this project. They have truly been there for me every step of the way. -
Comments on Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore by David Roediger, University of Illinois at Urban
Comments on Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore By David Roediger, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign For the Eighth Annual Conference of the Program in Early American Economy and Society Library Company of Philadelphia October 30, 2009 Last summer I spoke at a major labor and working class history conference in Chicago and then commented on a session later in the proceedings. At that session a scholar remarked in presenting that his paper, on free black history in antebellum St. Louis, was the closest thing to any discussion of slavery at the entire large gathering. He was young enough to be surprised, and I’d been around long enough not to be. The gap between what is called working class history and that of racial slavery remains very wide with both the content and the methods of slavery studies making little impact on how labor is studied.1 As some one who has worked in both of these areas I have long lamented this reality and long accepted that it would not change. Seth Rockman’s fine book so forcefully challenges, from its subtitle to its forceful final lines, such artificial separation of free from unfree labor—even as it foregrounds profound racial differences in the experience of oppression--that I’m going to allow myself to hope again for change. In reading the book I ceased marking passages in which I thought oppression of the poor was being too flattened across racial lines because those passages were so unfailingly 1 Noteworthy exceptions include W. -
Dictionary of Westerns in Cinema
PERFORMING ARTS • FILM HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts, No. 26 VARNER When early filmgoers watched The Great Train Robbery in 1903, many shrieked in terror at the very last clip, when one of the outlaws turned toward the camera and seemingly fired a gun directly at the audience. The puff of WESTERNS smoke was sudden and hand-colored, and it looked real. Today we can look back at that primitive movie and see all the elements of what would evolve HISTORICAL into the Western genre. Perhaps the Western’s early origins—The Great Train DICTIONARY OF Robbery was the first narrative, commercial movie—or its formulaic yet enter- WESTERNS in Cinema taining structure has made the genre so popular. And with the recent success of films like 3:10 to Yuma and The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, the Western appears to be in no danger of disappearing. The story of the Western is told in this Historical Dictionary of Westerns in Cinema through a chronology, a bibliography, an introductory essay, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on cinematographers; com- posers; producers; films like Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Dances with Wolves, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, High Noon, The Magnificent Seven, The Searchers, Tombstone, and Unforgiven; actors such as Gene Autry, in Cinema Cinema Kirk Douglas, Clint Eastwood, Henry Fonda, Jimmy Stewart, and John Wayne; and directors like John Ford and Sergio Leone. PAUL VARNER is professor of English at Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas.