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Lindsay Masters
CHARACTERISATION OF EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED AND SPONTANEOUSLY OCCURRING DISEASE WITHIN CAPTIVE BRED DASYURIDS Scott Andrew Lindsay A thesis submitted in fulfillment of requirements for the postgraduate degree of Masters of Veterinary Science Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Sydney March 2014 STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY Apart from assistance acknowledged, this thesis represents the unaided work of the author. The text of this thesis contains no material previously published or written unless due reference to this material is made. This work has neither been presented nor is currently being presented for any other degree. Scott Lindsay 30 March 2014. i SUMMARY Neosporosis is a disease of worldwide distribution resulting from infection by the obligate intracellular apicomplexan protozoan parasite Neospora caninum, which is a major cause of infectious bovine abortion and a significant economic burden to the cattle industry. Definitive hosts are canid and an extensive range of identified susceptible intermediate hosts now includes native Australian species. Pilot experiments demonstrated the high disease susceptibility and the unexpected observation of rapid and prolific cyst formation in the fat-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) following inoculation with N. caninum. These findings contrast those in the immunocompetent rodent models and have enormous implications for the role of the dunnart as an animal model to study the molecular host-parasite interactions contributing to cyst formation. An immunohistochemical investigation of the dunnart host cellular response to inoculation with N. caninum was undertaken to determine if a detectable alteration contributes to cyst formation, compared with the eutherian models. Selective cell labelling was observed using novel antibodies developed against Tasmanian devil proteins (CD4, CD8, IgG and IgM) as well as appropriate labelling with additional antibodies targeting T cells (CD3), B cells (CD79b, PAX5), granulocytes, and the monocyte-macrophage family (MAC387). -
Kowari Monitoring in Sturts Stony Desert 2008
Kowari Dasycercus byrnei Distribution Monitoring in Sturts Stony Desert, South Australia, Spring 2007 Peter Canty & Robert Brandle – Science & Conservation, SA Dept Environment & Heritage, 2008 For SA Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board i Contents Page Summary iii List of Figures, Photos and Tables iv Acknowledgments vi Project Aims 1 Methods 1 Results 8 Discussion 12 Conclusions 14 Recommendations 15 Bibliography 16 Appendices 17 1. The Kowari Habitat Assessment Datasheet 18 2. Satellite Images of Trapsites 19 3. Key Healthy Sand Mound Indicators 25 4. Other Mammal Species Likely to be Confused with Kowaris 43 5. Kowari Survey – Clifton Hills and Pandie Pandie Station December 2007 (Pedler & Read) 47 ii Summary: This paper reports on a presence/absence population status and distribution survey primarily for the Kowari (Dasycercus byrnei) in areas of known or likely habitat in Sturts Stony Desert, north-eastern South Australia. The survey was carried out between 27th August to 11th September 2007 on Mulka, Cowarie, Pandie Pandie, Innamincka and Cordillo Downs pastoral leases. The Kowari’s major habitat areas on Clifton Hills Pastoral Lease were not sampled as access was not approved by the property manager. Monitoring traplines followed typical Kowari survey standards with aluminium box/treadle traps (Elliott Type A) placed 100 metres apart on 10 kilometre long transects sampling ideal habitat over two trap-nights. The only variation from this standard was the pairing of traps at each station, one having bait specifically for Kowaris and other carnivorous species, the other baited for general sampling. Trapping was carried out at 6 locations over 12 nights with an approximate intensity of 400 trap-nights per sample. -
Platypus Collins, L.R
AUSTRALIAN MAMMALS BIOLOGY AND CAPTIVE MANAGEMENT Stephen Jackson © CSIRO 2003 All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, duplicating or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Contact CSIRO PUBLISHING for all permission requests. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Jackson, Stephen M. Australian mammals: Biology and captive management Bibliography. ISBN 0 643 06635 7. 1. Mammals – Australia. 2. Captive mammals. I. Title. 599.0994 Available from CSIRO PUBLISHING 150 Oxford Street (PO Box 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9662 7666 Local call: 1300 788 000 (Australia only) Fax: +61 3 9662 7555 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.publish.csiro.au Cover photos courtesy Stephen Jackson, Esther Beaton and Nick Alexander Set in Minion and Optima Cover and text design by James Kelly Typeset by Desktop Concepts Pty Ltd Printed in Australia by Ligare REFERENCES reserved. Chapter 1 – Platypus Collins, L.R. (1973) Monotremes and Marsupials: A Reference for Zoological Institutions. Smithsonian Institution Press, rights Austin, M.A. (1997) A Practical Guide to the Successful Washington. All Handrearing of Tasmanian Marsupials. Regal Publications, Collins, G.H., Whittington, R.J. & Canfield, P.J. (1986) Melbourne. Theileria ornithorhynchi Mackerras, 1959 in the platypus, 2003. Beaven, M. (1997) Hand rearing of a juvenile platypus. Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw). Journal of Wildlife Proceedings of the ASZK/ARAZPA Conference. 16–20 March. -
An Investigation Into Factors Affecting Breeding Success in The
An investigation into factors affecting breeding success in the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) Tracey Catherine Russell Faculty of Science School of Life and Environmental Science The University of Sydney Australia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Faculty of Science The University of Sydney Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................ viii Table of Tables ................................................................................................................. x Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................xi Chapter Acknowledgements .......................................................................................... xii Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. xv An investigation into factors affecting breeding success in the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) .................................................................................................. xvii Abstract ....................................................................................................................... xvii 1 Chapter One: Introduction and literature review .............................................. 1 1.1 Devil Life History ................................................................................................... -
Mulgara Husbandry Ma
Husbandry Guidelines Mulgara (Dasycercus cristicauda) Alice Springs Desert Park 2007 Compiled by Wes Caton CONTENTS: TAXONOMY.....................................................................................................................1 Common Name................................................................................................1.1 Classifacation...................................................................................................1.2 A.S.M.P. Category...........................................................................................1.3 I.U.C.N. Category............................................................................................1.4 O.H.&S. Category...........................................................................................1.5 Studbook Keeper.............................................................................................1.6 NATURAL HISTORY......................................................................................................2 Family..............................................................................................................2.1 DISTRIBUTION...............................................................................................................3 Map...................................................................................................................3.1 Habitat .............................................................................................................3.2 MORPHOMETRICS........................................................................................................4 -
Western Queensland
Western Queensland - Gulf Plains, Northwest Highlands, Mitchell Grass Downs and Channel Country Bioregions Strategic Offset Investment Corridors Methodology Report April 2016 Prepared by: Strategic Environmental Programs/Conservation and Sustainability Services, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. Under this licence you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. For more information on this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or omissions within this document. Any decisions made by other parties based on this document are solely the responsibility of those parties. Information contained in this document is from a number of sources and, as such, does not necessarily represent government or departmental policy. If you need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone Library Services on +61 7 3170 5470. This publication can be made available in an alternative format (e.g. large print or audiotape) on request for people with vision impairment; phone +61 7 3170 5470 or email <[email protected]>. -
Science and Conservation Division Annual Research Report 2016–17 Acknowledgements
Department of Parks and Wildlife Science and Conservation Division annual research report 2016–17 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by Science and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (formerly the Department of Parks and Wildlife). Photo credits listed as ‘DBCA’ throughout this report refer to the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. For more information contact: Executive Director, Science and Conservation Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions 17 Dick Perry Avenue Kensington Western Australia 6151 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre Western Australia 6983 Telephone (08) 9219 9943 dbca.wa.gov.au The recommended reference for this publication is: Department of Parks and Wildlife, 2017, Science and Conservation Division Annual Research Report 2016–2017, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Perth. Images Front cover: Pilbara landscape. Photo – Steven Dillon/DBCA Inset: Burning tree. Photo - Stefan Doerr/Swansea University; Plant collecting. Photo – Juliet Wege/DBCA; Dibbler Photo – Mark Cowan/DBCA Back cover: Flatback turtle Photo – Liz Grant/DBCA Department of Parks and Wildlife Science and Conservation Division Annual Research Report 2016–2017 Director’s Message Through 2016-17 we continued to provide an effective science service to support the Department of Parks and Wildlife’s corporate goals of wildlife management, parks management, forest management and managed use of natural assets. In supporting these core functions, we delivered best practice science to inform conservation and management of our plants, animals and ecosystems, and to support effective management of our parks and reserves, delivery of our fire program and managed use of our natural resources, as well as generating science stories that inspire and engage people with our natural heritage. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Fisher et al. 10.1073/pnas.1310691110 Fig. S1. Index of seasonal predictability in arthropod abundance (Colwell’s P) plotted against latitude of sampling sites where dasyurid and didelphid marsupials have been recorded in rainforest (filled points) and grassland (unfilled points). Lines indicate fitted regressions (solid line = rainforest, dashed line = grassland). Fig. S2. Mean index of seasonal predictability in arthropod abundance (Colwell’s P) plotted against mean latitude of sample points for dasyurid and didelphid marsupials in (A) shrubland and (B) Eucalypt forest and woodland habitats. Sampled species occurred in a relatively narrow range of latitudes in these habitats. Fisher et al. www.pnas.org/cgi/content/short/1310691110 1of13 Fig. S3. Phylogeny of insectivorous marsupials with known life history data, based on ref. 1 with updates from ref. 2. 1. Cardillo M, Bininda-Emonds ORP, Boakes E, Purvis A (2004) A species-level phylogenetic supertree of marsupials. J Zool 264(1):11–31. 2. Fritz SA, Bininda-Emonds ORP, Purvis A (2009) Geographical variation in predictors of mammalian extinction risk: Big is bad, but only in the tropics. Ecol Lett 12(6):538–549. Fisher et al. www.pnas.org/cgi/content/short/1310691110 2of13 Fisher et al. Table S1. Reproductive traits and diets of insectivorous marsupials Latitude (south) www.pnas.org/cgi/content/short/1310691110 Proportion Proportion Female for Habitat of of age species class for females males Male Breeding Copulation Litters Scrotal at first with species Genus species -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
The Role of Feral Predators in Disrupting Small Vertebrate Communities in Arid South Australia
The role of feral predators in disrupting small vertebrate communities in arid South Australia Project Summary Project 1.1.4 Brush-tailed Mulgara in the Simpson Desert. Photo: Aaron Greenville Research in Brief Why is the research Strzelecki and Simpson Deserts. Lack of successful dispersal across This project is investigating why needed? non-refuge habitat types appears to native species persist in some Most medium-sized and many small be a limiting factor and will be the refuge areas of South Australia mammal species have fared poorly focus of this research. but not others, and the role of in the wake of early livestock grazing habitat condition and especially practices, successive rabbit plagues, How will the research feral predators in restricting and introduced predators. help? their populations. The kowari and fawn hopping mouse are The threatened kowari and fawn This project will test a series of threatened and other species hopping mouse suffered large range hypotheses about why native such as the plains mouse reductions following European species persist in some refuge areas and crest-tailed mulgara are occupation of Australia and now but not others, the role of habitat restricted in range. appear to be restricted to specific condition, and particularly predators, refuge habitat on vast stony plains in in restricting populations and All species of northern South north-east SA and south-west QLD. their dispersal. Australia are also at risk of fox The lack of shelter for larger predators, and cat predation, less so where such as the red fox and feral cat, and The project will contribute to a predator activity is suppressed further suppression by the dingo, much greater understanding of by dingoes, particularly on vast may work together in providing how predators (feral cat, fox and stony plains where cover is refuges for these species in this area. -
The Kowari: Saving a Central Australian Micro-Predator
Magazine of the Threatened Species Recovery Hub The kowari: Saving a central Australian micro-predator IMAGE: NATHAN BEERKENS The roles that medium- and micro-predators play in ecosystems were first noted ABOVE: A kowari on a gibber plain in the by Darwin. He observed that field mice prey upon “humble” bee nests, and that Sturts Stony Desert in South Australia, one of the last strongholds of the tiny predator. the abundance of cats in a district, through suppression of mice, may increase the flowering success of certain plants, such as clover. Here, Aaron Greenville, Katherine Tuft, Rob Brandle and Chris Dickman discuss how the Australian arid zone is an ideal place to examine Darwin’s observation and its implications as they undertake research to help secure the future of the kowari. The rise of micro-predators The biology of the kowari Adult kowaris weigh up to 175 g (males) Micro-predators are defined as weighing less The kowari is a small nocturnal dasyurid or 140 g (females), which highlights the than 300 g. They are present on most of the predator whose diet consists of invertebrates vulnerability of the species: it lies within the Earth’s land surface and play an important and rodents. During the day, this species critical weight range (35–5500 g) of mammals role, through their predation, in food webs. shelters in burrows that it digs into sand most prone to extinction in Australia. Interactions within groups of micro-predators mounds. Such mounds occur infrequently Kowari populations have declined across the can be subtle, yet pervasive. -
Kangaroo Management in Wa
WESTERN AUSTRALIA tate ildlife Vol. 4 No. 2 Autumn, 1973 Some-C:hins S~.GA~.S to think abou-C: •••• Vol. 4 No. 2 AUTUMN, 1973 Most persons think that a state in order to be happy Issued by direction of the Hon. A. W. Bicker ought to be large; but even if they are right, they have no ton, M.L.A., Minister for Fisheries and Fauna. idea of what is a large and what a small state ... To the Director of Fisheries and Fauna: B.K. Bowen, size of states there is a limit, as there is to other things, B.Sc. plants, animals, implements; for none of these retain their Chief Warden of Fauna: H.B. Shugg, A.A.P.A., A.F.A.I.M. natural power when they are too large or too small, but they either wholly lose their nature, or are spoiled. The support of the public is an essential component in any conservation or reserve management programme-but an informed, ARISTOTLE, 322 B.C. educated public is needed to ensure its con- tinuing success. This publication is designed as a medium by which the various organisations, indivi duals, and wildlife management personnel may be kept informed of the work being carried out by this department; of depart mental policies and directions; and for pro moting a better understanding and apprecia tion of Western Australian wildlife and the role it plays in maintaining a suitable environment in which man can live. S.W.A.N.S. is published quarterly at the conclusion of each season by: Extension and Publicity Service, Department of Fisheries and Fauna, 108 Adelaide Terrace, IN THIS ISSUE ...