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VERSION 1.1 Scenarios
VERSION 1.1 Scenarios Scenario List General Scenario Comments Learning Scenario For the scenarios, please remember the following: “The Black Baron” ...........................................................3 All Units start at full strength, unless otherwise noted. Introductory Scenarios “Storming Gold” ..............................................................4 Leaders stack with any of their Units at set-up, unless other- “Storming Juno” ..............................................................8 wise noted. “Storming Sword” ..........................................................11 All Units may set up mounted or not, In Column or not at the “To The Sea” .................................................................14 owning player’s choice, except when otherwise noted. Terrain “Day of the Tiger” ..........................................................18 and stacking restrictions (no more than one Unit In Column “On to Bayeux” ..............................................................20 in a hex) are in force. Intermediate Scenarios No reinforcements may start piggy-backed unless otherwise “Day of Days” ................................................................22 noted. “The Race For Caen” ....................................................25 “Saga of the 6th Airborne” ............................................29 Where several Units set up together or arrive as a single group of reinforcements, the number of Units is noted in pa- “O Canada” ...................................................................33 -
Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II. -
PANZER BRIGADES on the EASTERN FRONT by Phil Yates
By Phil Yates UPDATED ON 11 SEPTEMBER 2014 1 PANZER BRIGADES ON THE EASTERN FRONT Y HIL ATES B P Y After the destruction of Army Group Centre in Byelorussia by the Soviet Operation Bagration, there was little left to stop them short of the German border, 600 kilometres to the west. Hitler ordered twelve new panzer brigades created to ‘surprise and destroy the attacking armoured spearheads’. The first four of these entered combat on the Eastern Front in late August 1944, launching immediate counterattacks against the Red Army’s deepest thrusts. When the Red Army launched its counteroffensive after the The first four were to be ready in just over one month. Bearing Battle of Kursk in August 1943, the German Army had little in mind that a panzer division was usually given six months to stop it. The much vaunted panzer divisions had worn to rebuild after being mauled at the front, the timetable for themselves out attacking the Soviet defences around Kursk, creating whole new units was incredibly short. The Army had leaving the new Panther and Tiger battalions being rushed to suggested rushing refitting panzer divisions back to the front, the front as the only significant armoured forces. A number but Hitler had insisted on forming new units instead. of Kampfgruppen, ad hoc battlegroups, were formed around The first of these was 101. Panzerbrigade under the command these battalions and the remains of various panzer divisions of the highly decorated Generalmajor Hyacinth Graf von under the command of experienced panzer leaders. Wherever Strachwitz und Camminetz (Major-general Hyacinth Count they were employed these powerful battlegroups halted and of Strachwitz and Camminetz), known as the Panzergraf or threw back the Red Army’s thrusts. -
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’S Notes
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’s Notes ............................................................ 2 31.0 Mapmaker’s Notes ................................................. 40 26.0 Footnoted Entries ........................................... 2 32.0 Order of Battle ....................................................... 41 27.0 Game Elements .............................................. 13 33.0 Selected Sources & Recommended Reading ......... 48 28.0 Units & Weapons ........................................... 21 29.0 OB Notes ....................................................... 33 30.0 Historical Notes ............................................. 39 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Operation Dauntless Reference Book countryside characterized by small fields rimmed with thick and Designer’s Notes steeply embanked hedges and sunken roads, containing small stout I would like to acknowledge the contributions of lead researchers farms with neighbouring woods and orchards in a broken landscape. Vincent Lefavrais, A. Verspeeten, and David Hughes to the notes Studded with small villages, ideal for defensive strongpoints…” appearing in this booklet, portions of which have been lifted rather 6 Close Terrain. There are few gameplay differences between close liberally from their emails and edited by myself. These guys have terrain types. Apart from victory objectives, which are typically my gratitude for a job well done. I’m very pleased that they stuck village or woods hexes, the only differences are a +1 DRM to Re- with me to the end of this eight-year project. covery rolls in village hexes, a Modifier Chit which favors village and woods over heavy bocage, and a higher MP cost to enter woods. Furthermore, woods is the only terrain type that blocks LOS with 26.0 Footnoted Entries respect to spotting units at higher elevation. For all other purposes, close terrain is close terrain. -
Orders at Sedan 1940 by Brendan B
Orders Orders at Sedan 1940 by Brendan B. McBreen On 10 May 1940, the German Army invaded France. The lead German divisions punctured the French frontier defenses at Sedan and then raced to the English Channel. In ten days, the Germans surrounded the French and British armies in Belgium. British units evacuated the continent at Dunkirk and the French Army surrendered on 22 June. In combat, German orders were short, and often verbal, because map exercises and unit rehearsals had embedded in all ranks a shared understanding of the mission. Rapid orders made German units more flexible and responsive than their French opponents. One-hundred-thirty-five German divisions invaded France. In the center, Army Group A was the main effort with 45 divisions, including seven of the new Panzer Divisions. The Panzer Division was not a pure tank division, but a balanced combined-arms formation of four tank battalions and four infantry battalions, supported by artillery, anti-tank, engineer, and reconnaissance battalions, with every unit motorized for rapid movement across all terrain. The Germans had only ten Panzer Divisions in 1940. The remainder of the Army, except for eight other motorized divisions, used horse-drawn transport. Over one hundred divisions walked into France. The German Army was weaker than its opponents. The French and British had 151 divisions to the German’s 135. The French had 4000 tanks to the German’s 2500, plus more, and better quality, artillery and aircraft. The advantage the German Army did have was tactics—a flexible combined-arms doctrine executed by well-trained commanders. -
User Documentation. Panzer Campaigns: Moscow
Whenever I think of this attack, my stomach turns over … Adolph Hitler speaking to Heinz Guderian, 14 May 1943 THE BATTLE The Battle of Kursk is probably one of the best known Eastern Front battles in the West. That said, there has only been deep research on the battle in the last twenty years after the opening of the Soviet archives in the early 1990’s. Many of the ‘truths’ of Kursk have been found to be based more on fiction than fact. Claims such as the largest tank battle of the Second World War are wrong (that crown is held by the armoured battles in the Southern Ukraine around Dubno in the first fortnight of Operation Barbarossa) as is the heavy losses of troops and tanks suffered by the Germans. Many of the operational details of the battle are well known, but there is much less information available at the tactical level. Amazingly there has only been one detailed review of the pivotal battle of Prokhorovka written to date and available in English (Valeriy Zamulin’s: Destroying the Myth). Page 2 This first release in the Panzer Battles franchise is focused on the Southern flank of the Kursk battle. The offensive action by Army Group South (Heeresgruppe Sud) was countered by the defence and ultimately offense of Voronezh and Steppe Fronts. The dates covered are from July 4th 1943 to July 12th 1943. THE MAP The map used for the Battles of Kursk scenarios is based off a section of the Panzer Campaigns Kursk ’43 map. The map creator took the base map and expanded it to 250 meter hexes from the original 1km. -
Men at Arms Books
Osprey Men-at-Arms PUBLISHING German Army Elite Units 1939-45 Gordon Williamson * Illustrated by Ramiro Bujeiro CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ‘GROSSDEUTSCHLAND’ ‘FELDHERRNHALLE* GORDON WILLIAMSON was INFANTERIE-REGIMENTER 119 & 9 ‘LIST’ born in 1951 and currently works for the Scottish Land Register. He spent seven years with the Military Police PANZERGRENADIER-DIVISION TA end has published a ‘BRANDENBURG* number of books and articles on the decorations of the Third Reich and their winners. KAVALLERI E-REGIMENT 5 He is author of a number of World War II titles for Osprey. ‘FELDMARSCHALL VON MACKENSEN’ 44. REICHSGRENADIER-DIVISION ‘HOCH UND DEUTSCHMEISTER’ 116. PANZER-DIVISION {‘Windhund’) 21. PANZER-DIVISION 24. PANZER-DIVISION (130.) PANZER-LEHR-DIVISION RAMIRO BUJEIRO has illustrated many Osprey titles including Warrior 23; US 3. GEBIRGS-DIVISION Afanne in Vietnam and Men- at-Arms 357: Allied Women's 5. GEBIRGS-DIVISION Service. He is an experienced commercial artist who lives and works in his native city THE TIGER TANK BATTALIONS of Buenos Aires, Argentina. His main interests are the political and military history THE PLATES of Europe in the first half of the 20th century. INDEX first published In Great Britain In 2002 by Osprey Publishing. Artist’s Note Qms Court. Chapel Way. BotJay, Oxford 0X2 9LB United Kingdom GERMAN ARMY ELITE UNITS Email] info® osprey publishing, com Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the colour plates in this book were prepared are available for private © 2002 Osprey Publishing Ltd. sale. All reproduction copyright whatsoever is retained by the 1939-45 Publishers, All enquiries should be addressed to: All rights reserved- Apart From any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs end Ramiro Sujeiro, GC 28, 1602 Florida, Argentina Patents Act, 1983. -
German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 Day Tour £649 Per Guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 Per Night Deposit Just £100 Per Person
World War Two Tours German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 day tour £649 per guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 per night Deposit just £100 per person Next Trip Dates: June 12-15 2014 PLACES AVAILABLE What’s included: Bed & Breakfast Accommodation All transport from the official overseas start point The Germans’ first line of defence was the English Channel, a crossing that had confounded Accompanied for the trip duration foreign nations for centuries. Multiplying the invasion obstacles was the extensive Atlantic Wall, All Museum entrances which Adolf Hitler ordered to be constructed in his Directive 51. The “wall” stretched from Norway All Expert Talks & Guidance to Spain in varying degrees, but was most elaborate in the sectors facing the English Channel. Low Group Numbers Believing any invasion had to be defeated on the beaches and that any landings would be timed for high tide, Rommel had the entire wall fortified with pill boxes, artillery, machine gun positions and extensive barbed wire as well as laying hundreds of thousands of mines to deter landing “I just wanted to thank you for the craft. The Allies chose not to attack at Calais but at the more distant beaches of Normandy, which trip, it was a great experience & was also the sector boundary between the 7th and 15th German armies, on the extreme eastern both Nicky and I enjoyed it very flank of the former, to maximize the possible confusion of command responsibility during the much. Your depth of knowledge on German reaction. The landings sector that was attacked was occupied by four German divisions. -
Hitlerjugend Division Looms Over the Graves of Its Crew
Cover Rapid Reads This short ebook is part of the “Rapid Reads” series on the German Army of World War II. This series, when complete, will offer a comprehensive overview of this absorbing topic, covering the key campaigns, tactics, commanders and equipment of the World War II Wehrmacht. We hope you enjoy this Rapid Read and that you will recommend the series to friends and colleagues. You should be able to read one of these handy eBooks in less than an hour. They’re designed for busy people on the go. If you would like to place a review on our website, or with the retailer you purchased it from, please do so. All feedback, positive or negative, is appreciated. All these Rapid Reads plus supplemental materials and ebooks on other military topics are available on our website, www.germanwarmachine.com 0 10 20km Bareur 0 5 10 miles Cherbourg St-Vaast-la-Hogue Siouville-Hague Valognes Le Havre St Mere Eglise Grandcamp Douve Courseulles Portbail Issigny Esque Carentan Bayeux Ouistreham Cabourg Touques Créances St Fromond Cerisy-le-Forêt Vie Caen Lisieux St Lô Odon Vire Drôme Villers Bocage Coutancés Orne St-Pierre- Guilberville Thury Harcourt sur-Dives Villedieu-des-Poêles Vire Falaise Granville A knocked out Panzer IV of the I SS Panzer Corps’ Hitlerjugend Division looms over the graves of its crew. The Hitlerjugend Division held the line north of Caen, but at a terrible price in both men and equipment Carnage at Caen The 12th SS Panzer Division and the defence of Caen. 5 n its billets northwest of Paris, the men of the Hitlerjugend IDivision could clearly hear the waves of Allied bombers passing overhead on the morning of 6 June 1944. -
Otto Skorzeny: the Scar-Faced Commando
Otto Skorzeny: The Scar-Faced Commando Rob Vest Few in the Third Reich cut as colorful a figure as Otto Skorzeny, Hitler's favorite commando. At one time considered "the most dangerous man in Europe," by the Allies, Skorzeny was responsible for rescuing Benito Mussolini from a mountaintop resort in Italy, kidnaping the son of Hungarian regent Miklos Horthy, wreaking havoc at the Battle of the Bulge, and preventing Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D Eisenhower from leaving his headquarters in Versailles during Christmas week of 1944 for fear of an alleged assassination plot. At the end of the war, Skorzeny surrendered to the Allies, but was only interned for a few years before managing to escape. Skorzeny's post-war exploits rivaled, and in many ways, surpassed his accomplishments during wartime. He was courted during the Cold War by both the Americans and the Soviets, served as an advisor in the Peron government in Argentina, and helped to relocate and protect several of his fellow Nazis. Skorzeny also developed terrorist tactics used to this day by organizations as diverse as the IRA, PLO, and the Symbionese Liberation Army. This paper will provide a brief overview of Otto Skorzeny's life before, during, and after World War II. The Making of Scarface The man who would one day be celebrated as the greatest adventurer of the Third Reich came from a rather unexceptional background. Otto Skorzeny was born June 12, 1908, in Vienna, Austria. Otto's father owned a successful engineering firm, and the family lived quite comfortably until the depression that ravished Austria at the end of World War I. -
Operation COBRA and the Breakout at Normandy From: This Week In
Photo Credit: USAMHI. Photo Credit: USAMHI. Photo Credit: USAMHI. McNair! This image shows LTG On the Front! This image shows LTG Telling It as He Saw It! This image Leslie J McNair, then commander of Omar Bradley greeting General shows Ernie Pyle, an American war the Army Ground Forces (AGF) , George C Marshall, U. S. Army Chief correspondent. The image depicts Pyle August 18, 1942. General McNair was of Staff, on the ground in Normandy when he was in Italy at the Anzio killed during Operation Cobra when after the succesful assault upon and beachhead, March 18, 1944. Ernie American bombs fell short of the lodgement of Allied forces against Pyle was killed on April 18, 1945 traget. (Personality Photograph Hitler's "Fortress Europe" in June, while reporting on the combat on Ie Collection). 1944.(Personality Photograph Shima, an island off Okinawa. A Collection) . monument to Pyle was erected at the site and reads "At this spot the 77th Infantry Division lost a buddy, Ernie Pyle, 18 April 1945." Operation COBRA and the Breakout at Normandy From: This Week in Army History By: Rick Atkinson; Pulitzer Prize Winning Author Six weeks after the Allied invasion of Normandy, Operation OVERLORD showed distressing signs of stalemate. More than a million American, British, and Canadian troops had come ashore in France by mid-July 1944, but they remained wedged within a narrow bridgehead roughly fifty miles wide and twenty miles deep. Both German defenders and Allied attackers had suffered more than 100,000 casualties; it was small comfort to the Allies that the enemy wounded included Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, commander of Army Group B, who was critically injured in a strafing ambush on July 17. -
Villers Bocage Campaign
VILLERS BOCAGE CAMPAIGN HISTORY Under the command of Brigadier William "Loony" Hinde, the 22nd Armoured Brigade The Battle of Villers‐Bocage took place during group reached Villers‐Bocage without serious the Second World War on 13 June 1944, one incident in the morning of 13 June. The leading week after the Normandy Landings by elements advanced eastwards from the town on the Western Allies to begin the conquest the Caen road to Point 213, where they were ambushed by Tiger I tanks of the 101st SS Heavy of German‐occupied France. The battle was the Panzer Battalion. In fewer than 15 result of a British attempt to improve their minutes numerous tanks, anti‐tank guns and position, by exploiting a gap in the German transport vehicles were destroyed, many by SS‐ defences west of the city of Caen. After one day Obersturmführer Michael Wittmann. The of fighting in and around the small town Germans then attacked the town and were of Villers‐Bocage and a second day defending a repulsed, losing several Tigers and Panzer IV. After six hours Hinde ordered a withdrawal to a position outside the town, the British force more defensible position on a knoll west of retired. Villers‐Bocage. Next day the Germans attacked The Allies and the Germans regarded control of the defensive "Brigade Box" in the Battle of the Caen as vital to the Normandy battle. In the days Island. The British inflicted a costly repulse on the Germans and then retired from the salient. following the D‐Day landings on 6 June, the The Battle for Caen continued east of Villers‐ Germans rapidly established strong defences in Bocage, which was captured in ruins on 4 front of the city.