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Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II. -
Les « Vampir
1944-45 Allemagne NACHTJÄGER Les « Vampir » du Reich ! La Panzerwaffe et ses dispositifs de combat nocturne Par Yann Mahé L’auteur tient à adresser ses plus sincères remerciements à Petr Pechar, sans qui cet article n’aurait pu voir le jour. Note : le lecteur voudra bien nous pardonner quelques lacunes iconographiques mineures tant il est, encore aujourd’hui, extrêmement difficile de se procurer des clichés corrects sur ce type de dispositifs et, surtout, sur les unités allemandes les ayant utilisés ! Nous vous réservons néanmoins quelques « scoops visuels », à l’instar de ces rarissimes clichés de tenues Leibermuster présentés dans nos colonnes ! 1 Nachtjäger, les « Vampir » du Reich ! La Seconde Guerre mondiale, conflit qui a vu les différentes nations belligérantes accomplir des progrès remarquables dans le domaine de la technologie militaire, reste surtout associée à la bombe atomique, aux avions à réaction, aux fusées balistiques ou aux radars. Ces innovations concernent principalement la troisième dimension. Mais l’on oublie bien souvent que des avancées tout aussi spectaculaires ont vu le jour au sein de diverses armées de terre. C’est ainsi que plusieurs puissances se sont intéressées à la technologie infrarouge, seul le III. Reich ayant sérieusement étudié la possibilité de munir ses chars de moyens de détection autorisant le combat de nuit. Dans ce domaine, au fil des mois, les ingénieurs et penseurs militaires allemands vont mettre au point un système d’armes complet et ultramoderne. Et, de fait, les Panzer parviendront à remporter des succès locaux prometteurs contre les Alliés durant les derniers mois de la guerre. Comme bien souvent, l’aversion des hauts responsables de la Wehrmacht pour les nouvelles technologies et les incessants raids aériens anglo-américains sur les usines allemandes n’ont permis que l’introduction tardive et à une échelle négligeable de ces équipements précurseurs de ceux des armées d’aujourd’hui. -
The Guns of Bretteville: 13Th Field Regiment, RCA, and the Defence of Bretteville-L’Orgueilleuse, 7–10 June 1944
Canadian Military History Volume 16 Issue 4 Article 2 2007 The Guns of Bretteville: 13th Field Regiment, RCA, and the defence of Bretteville-l’Orgueilleuse, 7–10 June 1944 Marc Milner University of New Brunswick, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Milner, Marc "The Guns of Bretteville: 13th Field Regiment, RCA, and the defence of Bretteville- l’Orgueilleuse, 7–10 June 1944." Canadian Military History 16, 4 (2007) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Milner: The Guns of Bretteville The Guns of Bretteville 13th Field Regiment, RCA, and the defence of Bretteville-l’Orgueilleuse, 7-10 June 1944 Marc Milner n the days immediately following the D-Day Third Canadian Division was allotted more Ilandings of 6 June 1944, Canadian and British than double its normal artillery for the beachhead forces withstood the primary attempt by the battles, a fact which says a great deal about Germans to crush the Allied invasion. Struck by a what the Allies believed was going to happen series of savage assaults by three Panzer divisions, west of Caen. In addition to its own divisional the British and Canadian divisions buckled but field regiments – 12th, 13th and 14th RCA – the did not break. The location and nature of these Canadians had three more field regiments and a attacks were anticipated by Overlord planners. -
Errors in American Tank Development in World War II Jacob Fox James Madison University
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2013 The rW ong track: Errors in American tank development in World War II Jacob Fox James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fox, Jacob, "The rW ong track: Errors in American tank development in World War II" (2013). Masters Theses. 215. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/215 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Wrong Track: Errors in American Tank Development in World War II Jacob Fox A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2013 ii Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................... iii Introduction and Historiography ....................................................................... 1 Chapter One: America’s Pre-War tank Policy and Early War Development ....... 19 McNair’s Tank Destroyers Chapter Two: The Sherman on the Battlefield ................................................. 30 Reaction in the Press Chapter Three: Ordnance Department and the T26 ........................................ -
Omaha Beach- Normandy, France Historic Trail
OMAHA BEACH- NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRAIL OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRANSATLANTICTRAIL COUNCIL How to Use This Guide This Field Guide contains information on the Omaha Beach- Normandy Historical Trail designed by members of the Transatlantic Council. The guide is intended to be a starting point in your endeavor to learn about the history of the sites on the trail. Remember, this may be the only time your Scouts visit the Omaha Beach area in their life so make it a great time! While TAC tries to update these Field Guides when possible, it may be several years before the next revision. If you have comments or suggestions, please send them to [email protected] or post them on the TAC Nation Facebook Group Page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/27951084309/. This guide can be printed as a 5½ x 4¼ inch pamphlet or read on a tablet or smart phone. Front Cover: Troops of the 1st Infantry Division land on Omaha Beach Front Cover Inset: Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE 2 HISTORIC TRAIL Table of Contents Getting Prepared……………………… 4 What is the Historic Trail…………5 Historic Trail Route……………. 6-18 Trail Map & Pictures..…….…..19-25 Background Material………..26-28 Quick Quiz…………………………..…… 29 B.S.A. Requirements…………..……30 Notes……………………………………..... 31 OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRAIL 3 Getting Prepared Just like with any hike (or any activity in Scouting), the Historic Trail program starts with Being Prepared. 1. Review this Field Guide in detail. 2. Check local conditions and weather. 3. Study and Practice with the map and compass. -
Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale. -
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’S Notes
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’s Notes ............................................................ 2 31.0 Mapmaker’s Notes ................................................. 40 26.0 Footnoted Entries ........................................... 2 32.0 Order of Battle ....................................................... 41 27.0 Game Elements .............................................. 13 33.0 Selected Sources & Recommended Reading ......... 48 28.0 Units & Weapons ........................................... 21 29.0 OB Notes ....................................................... 33 30.0 Historical Notes ............................................. 39 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Operation Dauntless Reference Book countryside characterized by small fields rimmed with thick and Designer’s Notes steeply embanked hedges and sunken roads, containing small stout I would like to acknowledge the contributions of lead researchers farms with neighbouring woods and orchards in a broken landscape. Vincent Lefavrais, A. Verspeeten, and David Hughes to the notes Studded with small villages, ideal for defensive strongpoints…” appearing in this booklet, portions of which have been lifted rather 6 Close Terrain. There are few gameplay differences between close liberally from their emails and edited by myself. These guys have terrain types. Apart from victory objectives, which are typically my gratitude for a job well done. I’m very pleased that they stuck village or woods hexes, the only differences are a +1 DRM to Re- with me to the end of this eight-year project. covery rolls in village hexes, a Modifier Chit which favors village and woods over heavy bocage, and a higher MP cost to enter woods. Furthermore, woods is the only terrain type that blocks LOS with 26.0 Footnoted Entries respect to spotting units at higher elevation. For all other purposes, close terrain is close terrain. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 Day Tour £649 Per Guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 Per Night Deposit Just £100 Per Person
World War Two Tours German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 day tour £649 per guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 per night Deposit just £100 per person Next Trip Dates: June 12-15 2014 PLACES AVAILABLE What’s included: Bed & Breakfast Accommodation All transport from the official overseas start point The Germans’ first line of defence was the English Channel, a crossing that had confounded Accompanied for the trip duration foreign nations for centuries. Multiplying the invasion obstacles was the extensive Atlantic Wall, All Museum entrances which Adolf Hitler ordered to be constructed in his Directive 51. The “wall” stretched from Norway All Expert Talks & Guidance to Spain in varying degrees, but was most elaborate in the sectors facing the English Channel. Low Group Numbers Believing any invasion had to be defeated on the beaches and that any landings would be timed for high tide, Rommel had the entire wall fortified with pill boxes, artillery, machine gun positions and extensive barbed wire as well as laying hundreds of thousands of mines to deter landing “I just wanted to thank you for the craft. The Allies chose not to attack at Calais but at the more distant beaches of Normandy, which trip, it was a great experience & was also the sector boundary between the 7th and 15th German armies, on the extreme eastern both Nicky and I enjoyed it very flank of the former, to maximize the possible confusion of command responsibility during the much. Your depth of knowledge on German reaction. The landings sector that was attacked was occupied by four German divisions. -
1St Hussars, 136, 138 100Th Regiment, 51, 53, 55 21St Battalion, 56 24Th
1st Hussars, 136, 138 Aikman, _ (Mrs.), 137 100th Regiment, 51, 53, 55 Ainse, 21st Battalion, 56 _ (Mr.), 187 24th Regiment, 51 Sally aka Sarah (Montour). See Montour, Sally 32nd Regiment, 51 airplanes, 48 34th Regiment, 51 Albany (vessel), 38 37th Regiment, 102, 122 Albany, New York, 94 41st Regiment, 42, 46, 51 Alcatraz, 135 43rd Regiment, 51 Alexander, John H., 129 5th Regiment, 31 Algonquins, 83 60th Regiment, 126 Allegheny Mountains, 34, 185 66th Regiment, 51, 1 10 Allegheny River, 24, 25 68th Regiment, 51 Allied Chemical, 175 69th Regiment, 55 Allison, 7th Canadian Mounted Rife Regiment, 136-137 Therese (Baby). See Baby, Therese 70th Regiment, 51, 110 Thomas (Lieut.), 31 8th Regiment, 28, 30, 32 Alma Street, 53, 112, 121, 148, 182 89th Regiment, 51 See also Malden-Anderdon Town Line 99th Battalion, 145 Ambassador Bridge, 84 “A Family Record" (book), 164 Ambridge family, 91 AAM Agricultural Society, 148- 149. See also Amelle family, 88 Agricultural Society American army, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 33, 34, 174 Abbott, American Civil War, 18,47, 55, 74, 77, 97, 98, 174, 191 Bertram, 114 American government, 5, 103 Earl, 114 American Revolution, 4, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20-22, 24, R.H., (Dr.), 114, 127 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 40-41, 49, 63, 64, 71, 72, 74, 76, 79, 84, 89, 90, 94, 96, 101, 109, 112, Abel, ___ (Mr.), 130 121, 126, 143,153, 164, 165, 166, 173, 182, Abel & Borrowman, 130 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190 Abolition of slavery, 47, 64, 74, 80, 92, 96, 97, 98, 129. -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm: Caen
BY JÖKULL GISLASON i Contents The Caen Campaign 3 Campaign Outcome 12 Firestorm: Caen 4 Turns 13 Using the Map 5 Firestorm Troops 20 How Frestorm works 6 Firestorm Terms 26 General - Planning Phase 6 The General’s Wargame 27 Commander - Battle Phase 7 Setting up the Campaign 28 Strategic Phase 11 Firestorm: Caen Campaign Map 32 Introduction 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Alled team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “ He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. -
SS-Hauptsturmführer Michael Wittmann Tekst En Foto’S : Rudi Rasker – Internet
SS-Hauptsturmführer Michael Wittmann tekst en foto’s : Rudi Rasker – Internet Persoonsgegevens : Geboren: 22 april 1914 , Dietfurt an der altmühl Overleden: 8 augustus 1944 , Cintheaux Begraven : Duitse militaire begraafplaats La Cambe , vak 47 rij 3 graf 120 Dienstjaren: 1934 – 1944 SS-nr : 311 623 ( 1 april 1937) Rang : SS-Hauptsturmführer Eenheid : Infanterieregiment 19 1e SS Divisie Leibstandarte Ss Adolf Hitler Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101 Leiding : Kompaniechef Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101 Actief bij : Anschluss Sudetenland Poolse veldtocht Duitse aanval op Nederland in 1940 Fall Gelb Slag om Griekenland Slag om Duinkerke (1940) Operatie Barbarossa Slag om Koersk Slag om Villers-Bocage Zak van Falaise Militaire loopbaan : SS-Mann : 1 april 1937 SS-Sturmmann : 11 november 1937 SS-Unterscharführer : 20 april 1939 SS-Oberscharführer : 9 november 1941 SS-Untersturmführer : 21 december 1942 SS-Obersturmführer : 30 januari 1944 SS-Hauptsturmführer : 21 juni 1944 Onderscheidingen : Ridderkruis (nr.2571) op 14 januari 1944 als SS-Untersturmführer en Zugführer 13.(schwere) / SS- Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" Ridderkruis met Eikenloof (nr.380) op 30 januari 1944 als SS-Untersturmführer en Zugführer 13.(schwere) / SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" Ridderkruis met Eikenloof en Zwaarden (nr.71) op 22 juni 1944 als SS-Obersturmführer en Chef 2. / schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 501 / SS-Panzer- Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" IJzeren Kruis 1939, 1e klasse (8 september 1941) en 2e klass (12 juli