[PEACEW RKS [ THE POLITICAL DEAL WITH HEZB-E ISLAMI WHAT IT MEANS FOR TALKS WITH THE TALIBAN AND PEACE IN AFGHANISTAN Casey Garret Johnson Making Peace Possible ABOUT THE REPORT The September 2016 agreement between Afghanistan’s National Unity Government and Hezb-e Islami called for the militant group to renounce violence and accept the Afghan constitution in return for the government freeing Hezb-e Islami prisoners, incorporating cadres into the Afghan National Security Forces, and resettling thou- sands of Afghan refugees living in camps inside Pakistan. This report examines how the deal was negotiated, how it has been received in the provinces beyond Kabul, what progress has been made on the implementation of specific provisions, and what lessons can be applied to prospective peace talks with the Taliban. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Casey Garret Johnson is a researcher focusing on politics and conflict in Afghanistan. Cover photo: Former members of Hezb-e Islami’s insurgency meet with political counterparts in Asadabad, Kunar, to discuss a unified party strategy during the summer of 2017. (Photo courtesy of The Liaison Office) The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail:
[email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. 139. First published 2018. ISBN: 978-1-60127-727-5 © 2018 by the United States Institute of