Mandela 16 June 1990 #99
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The Black Sash
THE BLACK SASH THE BLACK SASH MINUTES OF THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE 1990 CONTENTS: Minutes Appendix Appendix 4. Appendix A - Register B - Resolutions, Statements and Proposals C - Miscellaneous issued by the National Executive 5 Long Street Mowbray 7700 MINUTES OF THE BLACK SASH NATIONAL CONFERENCE 1990 - GRAHAMSTOWN SESSION 1: FRIDAY 2 MARCH 1990 14:00 - 16:00 (ROSEMARY VAN WYK SMITH IN THE CHAIR) I. The National President, Mary Burton, welcomed everyone present. 1.2 The Dedication was read by Val Letcher of Albany 1.3 Rosemary van wyk Smith, a National Vice President, took the chair and called upon the conference to observe a minute's silence in memory of all those who have died in police custody and in detention. She also asked the conference to remember Moira Henderson and Netty Davidoff, who were among the first members of the Black Sash and who had both died during 1989. 1.4 Rosemary van wyk Smith welcomed everyone to Grahamstown and expressed the conference's regrets that Ann Colvin and Jillian Nicholson were unable to be present because of illness and that Audrey Coleman was unable to come. All members of conference were asked to introduce themselves and a roll call was held. (See Appendix A - Register for attendance list.) 1.5 Messages had been received from Errol Moorcroft, Jean Sinclair, Ann Burroughs and Zilla Herries-Baird. Messages of greetings were sent to Jean Sinclair, Ray and Jack Simons who would be returning to Cape Town from exile that weekend. A message of support to the family of Anton Lubowski was approved for dispatch in the light of the allegations of the Minister of Defence made under the shelter of parliamentary privilege. -
Inkanyiso OFC 8.1 FM.Fm
21 The suppression of political opposition and the extent of violating civil liberties in the erstwhile Ciskei and Transkei bantustans, 1960-1989 Maxwell Z. Shamase 1 Department of History, University of Zululand [email protected] This paper aims at interrogating the nature of political suppression and the extent to which civil liberties were violated in the erstwhile Ciskei and Transkei. Whatever the South African government's reasons, publicly stated or hidden, for encouraging bantustan independence, by the time of Ciskei's independence ceremonies in December 1981 it was clear that the bantustans were also to be used as a more brutal instrument for suppressing opposition. Both Transkei and Ciskei used additional emergency-style laws to silence opposition in the run-up to both self- government and later independence. By the mid-1980s a clear pattern of brutal suppression of opposition had emerged in both bantustans, with South Africa frequently washing its hands of the situation on the grounds that these were 'independent' countries. Both bantustans borrowed repressive South African legislation initially and, in addition, backed this up with emergency-style regulations passed with South African assistance before independence (Proclamation 400 and 413 in Transkei which operated from 1960 until 1977, and Proclamation R252 in Ciskei which operated from 1977 until 1982). The emergency Proclamations 400, 413 and R252 appear to have been retained in the Transkei case and introduced in the Ciskei in order to suppress legal opposition at the time of attainment of self-government status. Police in the bantustans (initially SAP and later the Transkei and Ciskei Police) targeted political opponents rather than criminals, as the SAP did in South Africa. -
EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTI'ilrn AFRICA S 339 Lafayette Street a Phone: (212) 477-0066 New York, N.Y
E c EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTI'IlRN AFRICA s 339 Lafayette Street A Phone: (212) 477-0066 New York, N.Y. 10012 Fax: (212} 979 ... 1013 #183 30 July 1997 founded l2 June l956 On Wednesday 16th July I was informed by the Truth Commission that three members of the CCB (The Civil Cooperation Bureau, which was one or the death squads paid for by the military), Mr Joe Verster, Mr. Wouter Basson and Mr Abraham 'Slang' van Zyl, were believed by the Commission to be responsible for the letter bomb attack on me in 1990. They are to be ·subpoenaed to an_in camera hearing by the Truth Commiussion on 17,18 and 19th August. Their subpoena under Section 29 of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act means they have not asked for amnesty, and presumably believed that they would not be detected. I congratulated the TRC for discovering those they believed to be responsible. Whilst I did always want to know who was respon.ible it is another burden to come to terms with the reality of three actual human beings who are supposed to have tried to kill me. Following is a the transcript of an article which accurately represents much of my response to these r~velations just a fev hours after I was told. With my praye~s and best wishest Fr. Michael Lapsley, SSY. CAPE TIMES 17th July 1997 FORGIVENESS IS A PACKAGE - LAPSLEY Willem Steenkamp Forgiveness requires not only that perpetrators of gross violations of human rights ask for it, but th8t they also demonstrate their support for restitution and reparation. -
The Rise and Fall of the Ciskei Homeland and Bantustan Leadership, 1972–1994
Article The Rise and Fall of the Ciskei Homeland and Bantustan Leadership, 1972–1994 Fezile Cindi Independent Researcher, South Africa [email protected] Abstract In this article, I grapple with notions of celebration, commemoration, and leadership as narratives of memory, in the Ciskei Bantustan in particular. The aim of the article is to get readers to remember and reflect on our past, in order to understand the present. The article also focuses on the history of the Ciskei homeland, its leadership values, and role of traditional leaders, rural development, legislative imperatives, and the impact of the policy of separate development, as well as the coups, suppression, torture and killings that happened between 1972 and 1994. Keywords: Bantustan; Ciskei; homeland; leadership Introduction I am not afraid of an army of lions led by a sheep, I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a lion. (Alexander the Great) In this article, I grapple with notions of celebration, commemoration, and leadership as narratives of memory, in the Ciskei Bantustan in particular. The aim of the article is to get readers to remember and reflect on our past in order to understand the present. The article also focuses on the history of the Ciskei homeland and its leadership values, and it touches on the role of traditional leaders, rural development, legislative imperatives, the policy of separate development, as well as the coups, torture, oppression, and killings that happened between 1972 and 1994. The Ciskei Bantustan in the Eastern Cape was formed to serve as an enclave for Xhosa- speaking people in South Africa, as part of the policy of racial segregation, following the constitution of the Republic of South Africa in May 1961. -
Objecting to Apartheid
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) OBJECTING TO APARTHEID: THE HISTORY OF THE END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN By DAVID JONES Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the subject HISTORY At the UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR GARY MINKLEY JANUARY 2013 I, David Jones, student number 200603420, hereby declare that I am fully aware of the University of Fort Hare’s policy on plagiarism and I have taken every precaution to comply with the regulations. Signature…………………………………………………………… Abstract This dissertation explores the history of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) and evaluates its contribution to the struggle against apartheid. The ECC mobilised white opposition to apartheid by focussing on the role of the military in perpetuating white rule. By identifying conscription as the price paid by white South Africans for their continued political dominance, the ECC discovered a point of resistance within apartheid discourse around which white opposition could converge. The ECC challenged the discursive constructs of apartheid on many levels, going beyond mere criticism to the active modeling of alternatives. It played an important role in countering the intense propaganda to which all white South Africans were subject to ensure their loyalty, and in revealing the true nature of the conflict in the country. It articulated the dis-ease experienced by many who were alienated by the dominant culture of conformity, sexism, racism and homophobia. By educating, challenging and empowering white citizens to question the role of the military and, increasingly, to resist conscription it weakened the apartheid state thus adding an important component to the many pressures brought to bear on it which, in their combination, resulted in its demise. -
Father Michael Lapsley: What Apartheid Has Done to All of US, Black and White
Father Michael Lapsley: What Apartheid Has Done to All of US, Black and White http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000756 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Father Michael Lapsley: What Apartheid Has Done to All of US, Black and White Author/Creator Lapsley, Michael Contributor Mhlambiso, Thami Publisher American Committee on Africa Date 1991 Resource type Interviews Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United States Coverage (temporal) 1976 - 1991 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. -
America's Leading Magazine on Africa July-August 1990 $4.50
AMERICA'S LEADING MAGAZINE ON AFRICA JULY-AUGUST 1990 $4.50 MANDELA SOUTH AFRICA IS FREE. STILL ISN'T. \ He's come home. So have the TV anchors. The real story is just beginning. There's still apartheid. There's still censorship. There's still no equality. That's why the world still needs "South Africa Now—the non-profit weekly public television news magazine that battles the censors to report the news that isn't coming out of South Africa. "The little show that could—that's how one newspaper described "South Africa Now." TIME magazine says we are "filling a void" in coverage. But we can't do it without funding. We need your help to keep the news flowing and the story in our living rooms. Tax deductible donations can be sent to The Africa Fund—361 West Broadway, New York, NY 10013. Order your "Free at Last-The Mandela Special from South Africa Now at $14.95 1-800-922-3827 AMERICA'S .ULY-AUGUST 1990 LEADING MAGAZINE VOLUME 35, NUMBER 3 ON AFRICA A Publication of the RT African-American Institute \ Ipdate 5 The Editor: Daphne Topouzis African-American Institute South Africa Chairman The Politics of Persuasion 13 Maurice Tempelsman By Patrick Laurence President Interview Vivian Lowery Derryck The Reverend Smangaliso Mkliatshwa: A Theologian of the People 17 By Margaret A. Novicki Publisher South Africa Frank E Ferrari The Right's Show of Might 21 By Peter Tygesen Editor-in-Chief Frontline Margaret A. Novicki Paths to Peace 17 Apartheid's Ixmg Arm 25 Managing Editor By Andrew Meldrum Alana Lee Reporter's Notebook Associate Editor Constructing a New Nation 28 Joseph Margolis By Sean Kelly Namibia Assistant Editor Daphne Topouzis Women's New Equality 31 By Colleen Lowe Morna Editorial Assistant Russell Geekie Interview A Decade of Regional Cooperation: Contributing Editors Simba Makoiii and David Zausmer 34 Michael Maren By Margaret A. -
A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa. INSTITUTION South African Inst
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 104 982 UD 014 924 AUTHOR Horrell, Muriel, Comp.; And Others TITLE A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa. INSTITUTION South African Inst. of Race Relations, Johannesburg. PUB DATE Jan 75 NOTE 449p.; All of the footnotes to the subject matter of the document may not be legible on reproduction due to the print size of the original document AVAILABLE FROM South African Institute of Race Relations, P.O. Box 97, Johannesburg, South Africa (Rand 6.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$22.21 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Activism; Educational Development; Educational Policy; Employment Trends; Federa1 Legislation; Government Role; Law Enforcement; *National Surveys; *Politics; *Public Policl,; *Race Eelations; Racial Discrimination; Racial St!gregation; Racism IDENTIFIERS *Union of South Africa ABSTRACT Sections of this annual report deal with the following topics: political and constitutional developments--the white population group, the colored population group, the Indian group; political affairs of Africans; commissionof inquiry into certain organizations and related matters; organizations concerned with race relations; the population of South Africa; measuresfor security and the control of persons; control of media of communication; justice; liberation movements; foreign affairs; services and amenities for black people in urban areas; group areas and housing: colored, Asian, and whitd population groups; urban African administration; the Pass laws; the African hoL_lands; employment; education: comparative statistics, Bantu school -
The Anti-Apartheid Movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand
The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand By Peter Limb Introduction The history of the anti-apartheid movement(s) (AAM) in Aotearoa/New Zealand and Australia is one of multi-faceted solidarity action with strong international, but also regional and historical dimensions that gave it specific features, most notably the role of sports sanctions and the relationship of indigenous peoples’ struggles to the AAM. Most writings on the movement in Australia are in the form of memoirs, though Christine Jennett in 1989 produced an analysis of it as a social movement. New Zealand too has insightful memoirs and fine studies of the divisive 1981 rugby tour. The movement’s internal history is less known. This chapter is the first history of the movement in both countries. It explains the movement’s nature, details its history, and discusses its significance and lessons.1 The movement was a complex mosaic of bodies of diverse forms: there was never a singular, centralised organisation. Components included specific anti-apartheid groups, some of them loose coalitions, others tightly focused, and broader supportive organisations such as unions, churches and NGOs. If activists came largely from left- wing, union, student, church and South African communities, supporters came from a broader social range. The liberation movement was connected organically not only through politics, but also via the presence of South Africans, prominent in Australia, if rather less so in New Zealand. The political configuration of each country influenced choice of alliance and depth of interrelationships. Forms of struggle varied over time and place. There were internal contradictions and divisive issues, and questions around tactics, armed struggle and sanctions, and how to relate to internal racism. -
Restorative Justice and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process1
Restorative Justice and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process1 Christian B.N. Gade Department of Culture and Society Aarhus University Jens Chr. Skous Vej 7 8000 Aarhus C Denmark [email protected] Abstract It has frequently been argued that the post-apartheid Truth and Rec- onciliation Commission (TRC) was committed to restorative justice (RJ), and that RJ has deep historical roots in African indigenous cul- tures by virtue of its congruence both with ubuntu and with African indigenous justice systems (AIJS). In this article, I look into the ques- tion of what RJ is. I also present the finding that the term ‘restorative justice’ appears only in transcripts of three public TRC hearings, and the hypothesis that the TRC first really began to take notice of the term ‘restorative justice’ after April 1997, when the South African Law Commission published an Issue Paper dealing with RJ. Further- more, I show that neither the connection between RJ and ubuntu nor the connection between RJ and AIJS is as straightforward and unproblematic as often assumed. Introduction In my research on ubuntu and the South African transition from apartheid to multi-ra- cial democracy (see Gade 2011 & Gade 2012), I have frequently come across refer- ences to restorative justice (RJ). This is what has inspired me to look deeper into the issue of RJ and the South African truth and reconciliation process in this article. I will begin by exemplifying the idea that whereas the post-apartheid Truth and Rec- onciliation Commission (TRC) did not offer retributive justice, it did promote another kind of justice, namely RJ. -
Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth-Century South Africa
SEGREGATION AND APARTHEID IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY SOUTH AFRICA ‘This is an outstanding collection…gathering the harvest of twenty years of intense scholarly and political debate. Jim Campbell, Northwestern University, Illinois ‘Well-known to South Africanists as individual contributions, this collection of seminal essays deserves, and will now find, a wider and more multidisciplinary audience.’ C.R.D.Halisi, Indiana University Beinart and Dubow’s selection of some of the most important essays on racial segregation and apartheid in twentieth-century South Africa provides an unparalleled introduction to this contentious and absorbing subject. The volume includes: • a specially written introduction by the editors which contextualizes the historiographical controversy, taking into account the 1994 election and associated changes; • explanatory notes and article summaries to improve the accessibility of the material; • a glossary of unusual terms to facilitate understanding. William Beinart is Reader in History at the University of Bristol. Saul Dubow is Lecturer in History at the School of African and Asian Studies, University of Sussex. Rewriting Histories Rewriting Histories focuses on historical themes where standard conclusions are facing a major challenge. Each book presents 8 to 10 papers (edited and annotated where necessary) at the forefront of current research and interpretation, offering students an accessible way to engage with contemporary debates. Series editor Jack R.Censer is Professor of History at George Mason University REWRITING -
F Ree Dow Nload from W W W .Hsrcpublishers.Ac.Za
Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Compiled by the Social Cohesion and Integration Research Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) Published by HSRC Press Private Bag X9182, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za © 2003 Human Sciences Research Council First published 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. ISBN 0 7969 2030 3 Design and typesetting by Christabel Hardacre Cover design by Fuel Cover photograph by Bruno Bossi Production by comPress Printed by Paarl Print Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Distributed in Africa, by Blue Weaver Marketing and Distribution, PO Box 30370, Tokai, Cape Town 7966, South Africa. Tel: +27 +21-701-4477 Fax: +27 +21-701-7302 email: [email protected] Distributed worldwide, except Africa, by Independent Publishers Group, 814 North Franklin Street, Chicago, IL 60610, USA. www.ipgbook.com To order, call toll-free: 1-800-888-4741 All other inquiries, Tel: +1 +312-337-0747 Fax: +1 +312-337-5985 email: [email protected] Contents Preface vii Introduction 1 David Chidester, Phillip Dexter and Wilmot James Part I Order 21 1 Sovereignty, identity and the prospects for southern Africa’s people 23 Peter Vale 2 The importance