62 of 17 January 2018 Replacing Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council
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JESUS, the QĀ'im and the END of the WORLD Author(S): Gabriel Said Reynolds Source: Rivista Degli Studi Orientali, Vol
Sapienza - Universita di Roma JESUS, THE QĀ'IM AND THE END OF THE WORLD Author(s): Gabriel Said Reynolds Source: Rivista degli studi orientali, Vol. 75, Fasc. 1/4 (2001), pp. 55-86 Published by: Sapienza - Universita di Roma Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41913072 Accessed: 16-04-2016 02:00 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Sapienza - Universita di Roma, Fabrizio Serra Editore are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Rivista degli studi orientali This content downloaded from 129.81.226.78 on Sat, 16 Apr 2016 02:00:42 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms m JESUS, THE QÄ'IM AND THE END OF THE WORLD1 The goal of this paper is to address an intriguing aspect of Islamic religious development, which, to my knowledge, has thus far gone unmentioned by we- stern scholars. Our task can be described quite succinctly: the Jesus of SunnI Islam is a uniquely charismatic prophet, whose life is framed by two extraordi- nary events: his miraculous birth and his return in the end times to defeat evil and establish the universal rule of Islam. -
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MENU Policy Analysis / Articles & Op-Eds The Vocabulary of Sectarianism by Aaron Y. Zelin, Phillip Smyth Jan 29, 2014 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Aaron Y. Zelin Aaron Y. Zelin is the Richard Borow Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy where his research focuses on Sunni Arab jihadi groups in North Africa and Syria as well as the trend of foreign fighting and online jihadism. Phillip Smyth Phillip Smyth was a Soref Fellow at The Washington Institute from 2018-2021. Articles & Testimony Many players in Syria are pursuing a long-term sectarian dehumanization strategy because they view the war as an existential religious struggle between Sunnis and Shiites, indicating that peace conferences are unlikely to resolve the conflict. s the conflict in Syria continues to spread throughout the Levant and adopt a broader sectarian tone -- Sunni A Salafis on one side and Iranian-backed, ideologically influenced Shiite Islamists on the other -- it is important to know how the main actors have cast one another. Unlike the rhetoric during the Iraq War (2003), sectarian language on both sides is regularly finding its way into common discourse. Fighting between Sunnis and Shiites has picked back up in Iraq, is slowly escalating in Lebanon, and there have been incidents in Australia, Azerbaijan, Britain, and Egypt. The utilization of these words in militant and clerical lingo reflects a broader and far more portentous shift: A developing sectarian war and strategy of dehumanization. This is not simply a representation of petty tribal hatreds or a simple reflection on Syria's war, but a grander regional and religious issue. -
Chemical Composition, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oil of Piper Cubeba L
Romanian Biotechnological Letters Vol. 22, No. 2, 2017 Copyright © 2017 University of Bucharest Printed in Romania. All rights reserved ORIGINAL PAPER Chemical composition, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Piper cubeba L. Received for publication, October 8, 2015 Accepted, April 22, 2016 RAMZI A. MOTHANA1,*, MANSOUR S. AL-SAID1, MOHAMMAD RAISH2, JAMAL M. KHALED3, NAIYF S. ALHARBI3, ABDULRAHMAN ALATAR3, AJAZ AHMAD4, MOHAMMED AL-SOHAIBANI5, MOHAMMED AL-YAHYA1, SYED RAFATULLAH1. 1Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal, Aromatic & Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. 2Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. 3Departments of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia 4Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. 5Department of Medicine and Pathology, Gastroenterology Unit, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh-11461 Saudi Arabia. *Address for correspondence to: [email protected] or [email protected]; Abstract Piper Cubeba (L.) is used as a remedy for various ailments. However, the scientific basis for its medicinal use, especially as anti-inflammation remains unknown. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Piper cubeba essential oil (PCEO) in laboratory rodent models. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of PCEO at three doses (150, 300 and 600 mg /kg, p.o) was tested in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, cotton pellet granuloma and carrageenan-induced pleurisy. -
ANTISTAPHYLOCOCCAL and ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITIES of ETHANOLIC EXTRACT of Piper Cubeba L
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ANTISTAPHYLOCOCCAL AND ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Piper cubeba L. UPM SELVI VELU COPYRIGHT © FSTM 2018 26 ANTISTAPHYLOCOCCAL AND ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Piper cubeba L. UPM By SELVI VELU COPYRIGHT © Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2018 COPYRIGHT All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my beloved family, supervisors and friends UPM COPYRIGHT © iii Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ANTISTAPHYLOCOCCAL AND ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Piper cubeba L. By SELVI VELU April 2018 Chairman: Yaya Rukayadi, PhD Faculty: Food Science and Technology UPM Staphylococcus aureus is a very adaptable foodborne pathogen responsible for food outbreaks and a source of cross contamination in fresh and processed foods worldwide. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains which were initially addressed in humans is being marked as emerging community acquired pathogen in recent years. The resistance of staphylococci towards various novel and existing antimicrobial agents has developed as a problem. -
The Igbo Traditional Food System Documented in Four States in Southern Nigeria
Chapter 12 The Igbo traditional food system documented in four states in southern Nigeria . ELIZABETH C. OKEKE, PH.D.1 . HENRIETTA N. ENE-OBONG, PH.D.1 . ANTHONIA O. UZUEGBUNAM, PH.D.2 . ALFRED OZIOKO3,4. SIMON I. UMEH5 . NNAEMEKA CHUKWUONE6 Indigenous Peoples’ food systems 251 Study Area Igboland Area States Ohiya/Ohuhu in Abia State Ubulu-Uku/Alumu in Delta State Lagos Nigeria Figure 12.1 Ezinifite/Aku in Anambra State Ede-Oballa/Ukehe IGBO TERRITORY in Enugu State Participating Communities Data from ESRI Global GIS, 2006. Walter Hitschfield Geographic Information Centre, McGill University Library. 1 Department of 3 Home Science, Bioresources Development 5 Nutrition and Dietetics, and Conservation Department of University of Nigeria, Program, UNN, Crop Science, UNN, Nsukka (UNN), Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria 4 6 2 International Centre Centre for Rural Social Science Unit, School for Ethnomedicine and Development and of General Studies, UNN, Drug Discovery, Cooperatives, UNN, Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria Nigeria Photographic section >> XXXVI 252 Indigenous Peoples’ food systems | Igbo “Ndi mba ozo na-azu na-anwu n’aguu.” “People who depend on foreign food eventually die of hunger.” Igbo saying Abstract Introduction Traditional food systems play significant roles in maintaining the well-being and health of Indigenous Peoples. Yet, evidence Overall description of research area abounds showing that the traditional food base and knowledge of Indigenous Peoples are being eroded. This has resulted in the use of fewer species, decreased dietary diversity due wo communities were randomly to household food insecurity and consequently poor health sampled in each of four states: status. A documentation of the traditional food system of the Igbo culture area of Nigeria included food uses, nutritional Ohiya/Ohuhu in Abia State, value and contribution to nutrient intake, and was conducted Ezinifite/Aku in Anambra State, in four randomly selected states in which the Igbo reside. -
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 05 (2018) Journal Homepage
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(5): 1457-1464 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 05 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.172 Bionematicidal Potential of Some Incorporating Plants on Meloidogyne javanica Control on Tomato R.A. Bakr* Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Experiments carried out to estimate the potential of incorporating garlic (Allium K e yw or ds sativumm), onion (Allium cepa) and Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica affecting tomato under glasshouse conditions and Tomato, Meloidogyne concentration at 1, 2 and 3% of each plant used. Plants un-inoculated by nematode keep as javanica , Root-knot control in four replicates. Results elucidate that nematode population and tomato plant nematodes, Control growth parameters affected by using the different plants. Observation of root system revealed that number of egg-masses, galls and females/root system affected markedly. The Article Info garlic at 3% give the highest reduction in nematodes parameters followed by onion 3% Accepted: while the least one was Lemon grass at 1% comparing to untreated infected plants. Fresh 12 April 2018 root weight and shoot fresh and dry weights raise compared to control plants. Therefore, Available Online: using these plants may provide a prime and importance method in the integrated nematode 10 May 2018 management (INM) practices as environmental safety and economical as anew alternative to originally chemical nematicides. Introduction consider one of the limiting factors for profitable tomato plantation [2, 3]. -
Dfed1d608328769facd9d5f013a
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 13(4): 147-153, 2017 DOI:10.19026/ajfst.13.4441 ISSN: 2042-4868; e-ISSN: 2042-4876 © 2016 Maxwell Scientific Publication Corp. Submitted: July 2, 2015 Accepted: August 11, 2015 Published: April 25, 2017 Research Article Study on Processing and Marketing of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Tea Based on O2P Theory 1Fuguang Zhao, 2Yanni Li, 2Dong Yang and 3Laiying Wang 1School of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Jilin 130118, China 2School of Foreign Languages, Changchun Institute of Technology, Jilin 130012, China 3Changchun University Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp, Department of Orthopaed, Jilin 130000, China Abstract: Gynostemma Pentaphyllum (GP), which is a plant of the cucurbitaceae, is the only plant which contain ginseng saponin in addition to Araliaceae Panax plants and the features of Gypenosides is similar to ginsenosides, so that GP is also called "Southern ginseng" and "The second ginseng". But the development and utilization of GP has not been accepted by customers in the market. In recent years, many experts have spent much time on the identification of the chemical constituents of GP. This paper studied GP research in recent years, including major components, pharmacological functions and the status of its application. From the industrial chain and industrial cluster angles, this study puts forward marketing strategy on GP related products by using O2P theory. The purpose is to let customers know the pharmacological functions of GP deeply. At the same time, this study can display the GP tea to these potential customers. Keywords: Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea, marketing, O2P theory, processing INTRODUCTION Pharmacology of GP. -
Millions of Muslims Arrive in Mecca for Haj
4 September 11, 2016 Cover Story Gulf Millions of Muslims arrive in Mecca for haj Muslim pilgrims prepare for Friday prayers in front of the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest shrine, at the Grand Mosque in the Muslim holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on September 9th. The Arab Weekly staff dom, passport officials said, and the pilgrimage, the Ministry of Haj kingdom to help pilgrims. More than 100,000 troops were were sent back to respective coun- is addressing the potential for heat- The Grand Mosque’s security deployed in Mecca and 4,500 Saudi tries due to violations, which in- related health problems with doc- forces completed preparations for Boy Scouts volunteered to assist Jeddah cluded 52 forged passports. tors from the King Abdullah Medical the haj and appear to have incorpo- pilgrims in Mecca and visitors to the Saudi authorities, with an eye to City using state-of-the-art cooling rated a new security plan, according Prophet’s Mosque in Medina. he annual haj officially tragic accidents last year in which vests designed to treat heatstroke to Commander of Task Force for the The fifth pillar of Islam, haj is a began on September 10th, hundreds died, have taken the se- for the first time during thehaj . Security of the Grand Mosque Ma- ritual Muslims should perform at drawing an estimated 2 curity and safety of haj pilgrims to jor-General Mohammed al-Harbi. least once in their lifetime. To per- million Muslims from 180 new heights in terms of planning, The Saudi Ministry of Harbi, at a news conference in form the rite, one must be an adult countries to Mecca to per- safety and the use of the latest tech- Health stationed more Mina, said: “The plan of the Grand Muslim with a sound mind and the Tform the five-day rituals considered nologies to ensure the well-being of Mosque’s security force was built physical ability to perform the ritu- than 26,000 medical one the five main pillars of Islam. -
Characterization of Global Transcriptome Using Illumina Paired-End Sequencing and Development of EST-SSR Markers in Two Species of Gynostemma (Cucurbitaceae)
Article Characterization of Global Transcriptome Using Illumina Paired-End Sequencing and Development of EST-SSR Markers in Two Species of Gynostemma (Cucurbitaceae) Yue-Mei Zhao 1,2, Tao Zhou 1, Zhong-Hu Li 1 and Gui-Fang Zhao 1,* Received: 8 October 2015 ; Accepted: 9 November 2015 ; Published: 30 November 2015 Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee 1 Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 Taibai Bei Road, Xi’an 710069, China; [email protected] (Y.-M.Z.); [email protected] (T.Z.); [email protected] (Z.-H.L.) 2 College of Biopharmaceutical and Food Engineering, Shangluo University, Beixin Street, Shangluo 726000, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-29-8830-5207 Abstract: Gynostemma pentaphyllum is an important medicinal herb of the Cucurbitaceae family, but limited genomic data have hindered genetic studies. In this study, transcriptomes of two closely-related Gynostemma species, Gynostemma cardiospermum and G. pentaphyllum, were sequenced using Illumina paired-end sequencing technology. A total of 71,607 nonredundant unigenes were assembled. Of these unigenes, 60.45% (43,288) were annotated based on sequence similarity search with known proteins. A total of 11,059 unigenes were identified in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Pathway (KEGG) database. A total of 3891 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were detected in 3526 nonredundant unigenes, 2596 primer pairs were designed and 360 of them were randomly selected for validation. Of these, 268 primer pairs yielded clear products among six G. pentaphyllum samples. Thirty polymorphic SSR markers were used to test polymorphism and transferability in Gynostemma. -
Evaluation of the Optimum Harvesting Maturity of Makhwaen Fruit for the Perfumery Industry
agriculture Article Evaluation of the Optimum Harvesting Maturity of Makhwaen Fruit for the Perfumery Industry Trid Sriwichai 1,2 , Taepin Junmahasathien 3 , Phumon Sookwong 4, Nuttha Potapohn 1 and Sarana Rose Sommano 1,2,* 1 Division of Horticulture, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (N.P.) 2 Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory (BAC), Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +66-5394-440 Received: 20 March 2019; Accepted: 11 April 2019; Published: 17 April 2019 Abstract: Harvesting makhwaen (Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Wall. ex Hook. f) fruits at the appropriate maturity is the key to ensure that the essential oil quality meets the need of consumers. In common practice, the fruits are usually harvested when their pericarps start to open and fruits are greenish-red in colour depending on the judgment of the farmers. This leads to inconsistencies in the essential oil quality. This research aims at characterising the aromatic profiles of makhwaen essential oil thereby for consumers to choose the quality that best fits their need and eventually identify the optimum harvesting index of the fruits. The effects of maturity states viz. 15, 36, 45 and 60 (MK15-60) days after fruiting on chemical and sensorial quality of the essential oil was evaluated. -
Antimicrobial Activity of Five Plant Extracts and Synthetic Fungicide in the Management of Postharvest Pathogens of Yam (Dioscorea Rotundata Poir) in Storage
Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology ISSN: 2576-7771 Antimicrobial Activity of Five Plant Extracts and Synthetic Fungicide in the Management of Postharvest Pathogens of Yam (Dioscorea Rotundata Poir) in Storage Gwa VI1,2*, Nwankiti AO1 and Hamzat OTH3 Research Article 1 Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Federal University of Agriculture, Volume 3 Issue 1 Nigeria Received Date: July 07, 2018 2Department of Crop Production and Protection, Federal University, Nigeria Published Date: August 17, 2018 DOI: 10.23880/oajmb-16000128 3Crop Research Program, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria *Corresponding author: Gwa VI, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Federal University of Agriculture, PM B 2373 Makurdi, Nigeria, Email: [email protected] Abstract Crude extracts leaves of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (neem), Nicotiana tabacum Linn. (Tobacco), rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Ginger), leaves of Carica papaya Lam. (pawpaw) and seeds of Piper guineense Schumach. (Black pepper) were tested at 30 g/L, 60 g/L and 90 g/L as well as mancozeb at 4 g/L, 8 g/L and 12 g/L concentrations against Aspergillus ochraceus in vitro. Rotted yam tubers were collected from farmers’ barns forth nightly for four times. Treatments were replicated three times and completely randomized. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Fisher’s least significance difference (LSD). Mycelial growth of A. ochraceus was inhibited by these extracts. Percentage growth inhibitions at 30 g/L ranged from 40.19% (N. tabacum) to 51.95% (P. guineense) while percentage growth inhibitions at 60 g/L ranged between 57.47% (N. -
Part B Other Products Referred to in Article 2(1)
Part B Other products referred to in Article 2(1) Other products References to Part A to which the same MRLs apply (1) Main product of the group or subgroup Code number Category Code number or Common names/synonyms Scientific names Name of the group or subgroup 0110010-001 Natsudaidais Citrus natsudaidai 0110010-002 Shaddocks/pomelos Citrus maxima; syn: Citrus grandis 0110010-003 Sweeties/oroblancos Citrus grandis x Citrus paradisi 0110010 Grapefruits 0110010-004 Tangelolos Citrus paradisi x tangelo 0110010-005 Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli® Citrus tangelo 0110010-990 Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi , not elsewhere mentioned 0110020-001 Bergamots Citrus bergamia 0110020-002 Bitter oranges/sour oranges Citrus aurantium 0110020-003 Blood oranges Citrus sinensis 0110020 Oranges 0110020-004 Cara caras Citrus sinensis 0110020-005 Chinottos Citrus myrtifolia 0110020-006 Trifoliate oranges Poncirus trifoliata 0110020-990 Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned 0110030-001 Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers Citrus medica var. sarcodactyla 0110030 Lemons 0110030-002 Citrons Citrus medica 0110040-001 Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes Citrus limettioides 0110040-002 Kaffir limes Citrus hystrix 0110040 Limes 0110040-003 Sweet limes/mosambis Citrus limetta 0110040-004 Tahiti limes Citrus latifolia 0110040-005 Limequats Citrus aurantiifolia x Fortunella spp. 0110050-001 Calamondins Citrus madurensis 0110050-002 Clementines Citrus clementina 0110050-003 Cleopatra mandarins Citrus reshni 0110050-004 Minneolas Citrus tangelo 0110050 Mandarins 0110050-005 Satsumas/clausellinas Citrus unshiu 0110050-006 Tangerines/dancy mandarins Citrus tangerina 0110050-007 Tangors Citrus nobilis 0110050-990 Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata , not elsewhere mentioned 0120010-001 Apricot kernels Armeniaca vulgaris; syn: Prunus armeniaca 0120010-002 Bitter almonds Amygdalus communis var.