February, 1968
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Consideration of Questions Under the Council's Responsibility for The
Chapter VIII CONSIDERATION OF QUESTIONS UNDER THE COUNCIL’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY CONTENTS PrqpC INTRODUCTORYNME .............................. 97 PART I. ANALY~CAL TABLE OF MEASURES AWETED BY THE SECURITY GXJNCIL Note ................................... 97 PART II Situation in Viet-Nam ........................... 104 Complaint by the Government of Cyprus ................... I05 Situation in Southern Rhodesia ....................... 113 The Palestine question ........................... 124 Complaint by the United Kingdom ...................... 130 Complaint by the Democratic Republic of the Congo .............. 131 Situation in the Middle East (I) ....................... 134 Situation in the Middle East (II) ....................... 146 The question of South West Africa ...................... 164 Complaint by the United States (Pueblo incident). ............... 168 Complaint by Haiti ............................ 169 Question of safeguards to non-nuclear-weapon States parties to the Non-Proliferation Treaty ................................. 170 Situation in Czechoslovakia ......................... 171 ,-Y -2 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The principles underlying the organization and pre- consideration by the Council. With certain exceptions, sentation of the material presented in chapters VIII-XII a summary of the case presented to the Council is given of this Supplemenf are the same as for the previous at the outset of each question, together with a summary volumes of the Repertoire. Those volumes -
Southeast Asia SIGINT Summary, 7 February 1968
Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 •• •• • •• • • • • • • ••• • • • • • • 3/0/STY/R33-68 07 February 1968 Dist: O/UT (SEA SIGSUM 33-68) r THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CODEWORD MATERIAL Declassified and Approved for Release by NSA on 10-17-2018 pursuant to E . O. 13526 Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 TOP SECR:f:T T1tII'4~ 3/0/STY/R33-68 07 Feb 68 220oz DIST: O/UT NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY SOUTHEAST ASIA SIGINT SUMMARY This report is presented in two sections; Section A summarizes significant developments noted throughout Southeast Asia during the period 31 January - 6 February 1968; Section B summarizes those developments noted throughout Southeast Asia available to NSA at the time of publication on 7 February, All infonnation in this report is based entirely on SIGINT except where otherwise specifically indicated. CONTENTS Situation Summary ..• • t I f • 1l e • ,,_ _, f I' t I • • I' 1 (SECTION A) I. Communist Southeast Asia A. Military Responsive I 1. Vietnamese Communist Communications - South Vietnam . • • • . • • • . 5 2. DRV Communications. • ., • fl f t· C 12 Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 INon - Responsive I 3/0/STY/R33~68 ·· . C<:>NTE~TS (SECTION B) I. Communist Southeast Asia A. ·· Military 1. Vietnamese Communist Communications - South Vietnam ••••• o ••• o •• 0 • 21 2. DRV Communications. 27 ii TOP SiCR~T TRINE Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 INon - Re.sponsive I . .. TOP SE:Cltef Tltf?rqE .. 3iO/STY/R33-68 . CONTENTS iii 'fOP ~~Cltr;T TRit~E Doc ID: 6637207 Doc Ref ID: A6637206 TOP SECRET TRINE 3/0/STY/R33-68 SITUATION SUMMARY (SECTION A) During the past week, Vietnamese Communist elements in Military Region (MR) Tri-Thien-Hue have been employing tactical signal plans, a practice which, in the past~ has been indica tive of offensive activity on the part of the units involved. -
Cy Martin Collection
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Cy Martin Collection Martin, Cy (1919–1980). Papers, 1966–1975. 2.33 feet. Author. Manuscripts (1968) of “Your Horoscope,” children’s stories, and books (1973–1975), all written by Martin; magazines (1966–1975), some containing stories by Martin; and biographical information on Cy Martin, who wrote under the pen name of William Stillman Keezer. _________________ Box 1 Real West: May 1966, January 1967, January 1968, April 1968, May 1968, June 1968, May 1969, June 1969, November 1969, May 1972, September 1972, December 1972, February 1973, March 1973, April 1973, June 1973. Real West (annual): 1970, 1972. Frontier West: February 1970, April 1970, June1970. True Frontier: December 1971. Outlaws of the Old West: October 1972. Mental Health and Human Behavior (3rd ed.) by William S. Keezer. The History of Astrology by Zolar. Box 2 Folder: 1. Workbook and experiments in physiological psychology. 2. Workbook for physiological psychology. 3. Cagliostro history. 4. Biographical notes on W.S. Keezer (pen name Cy Martin). 5. Miscellaneous stories (one by Venerable Ancestor Zerkee, others by Grandpa Doc). Real West: December 1969, February 1970, March 1970, May 1970, September 1970, October 1970, November 1970, December 1970, January 1971, May 1971, August 1971, December 1971, January 1972, February 1972. True Frontier: May 1969, September 1970, July 1971. Frontier Times: January 1969. Great West: December 1972. Real Frontier: April 1971. Box 3 Ford Times: February 1968. Popular Medicine: February 1968, December 1968, January 1971. Western Digest: November 1969 (2 copies). Golden West: March 1965, January 1965, May 1965 July 1965, September 1965, January 1966, March 1966, May 1966, September 1970, September 1970 (partial), July 1972, August 1972, November 1972, December 1972, December 1973. -
Campaign 1968 Collection Inventory (**Materials in Bold Type Are Currently Available for Research)
Campaign 1968 Collection Inventory (**Materials in bold type are currently available for research) Campaign. 1968. Appearance Files. (PPS 140) Box 1 (1 of 3) 1968, Sept. 7 – Pittsburgh. 1968, Sept. 8 – Washington, D.C. – B’nai B’rth. 1968, Sept. 11 – Durham, N.C. 1968, Sept. 11 – Durham, N.C. 1968, Sept. 12 – New Orleans, La. 1968, Sept. 12 – Indianapolis, Ind. 1968, Sept. 12 – Indianapolis, Ind. 1968, Sept. 13 – Cleveland, Ohio. 1968, Sept. 13 – Cleveland, Ohio. 1968, Sept. 14 – Des Moines, Ia. 1968, Sept. 14 – Santa Barbara, Calif. 1968, Sept. 16 – Yorba Linda, Calif. 1968, Sept. 16 – 17 – Anaheim, Calif. 1968, Sept. 16 – Anaheim, Calif. 1968, Sept. 18 – Fresno, Calif. 1968, Sept. 18 – Monterey, Calif. 1968, Sept. 19 – Salt Lake City, Utah. 1968, Sept. 19 – Peoria, Ill. 1968, Sept. 19 – Springfield, Mo. 1968, Sept. 19 – New York City. Box 2 1968, Sept. 20-21 – Philadelphia. 1968, Sept. 20-21 – Philadelphia. 1968, Sept. 21 – Motorcade : Philadelphia to Camden, N.J. 1968, Sept. 23 – Milwaukee, Wis. 1968, Sept. 24 – Sioux Falls, S.D. 1968, Sept. 24 – Bismarck, N.D. 1968, Sept. 24 – Boise, Idaho. 1968, Sept. 24 – Boise, Idaho. 1968, Sept. 24-25 – Seattle, Wash. 1968, Sept. 25 – Denver, Colo. 1968, Sept. 25 – Binghamton, N.Y. 1968, Sept. 26 – St. Louis, Mo. 1968, Sept. 26 – Louisville, Ky. 1968, Sept. 27 – Chattanooga, Tenn. 1968, Sept. 27 – Orlando, Fla. 1968, Sept. 27 – Tampa, Fla. Box 3 1968, Sept. 30-Oct. 1 – Detroit, Mich. 1968, Oct. 1 – Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 1968, Oct. 1 – Williamsburg, Va. 1968, Oct. 3 – Atlanta, Ga. 1968, Oct. 4 – Spartenville, S. -
1968 Motor Vehicle Person Accident Calendar Year Public Use File Layout
MV-1 NHIS CALENDAR YEAR 1968 PUBLIC USE FILE MOTOR VEHICLE PERSON ACCIDENT (RECORD TYPE 7) Number of records – 929 __________________________________________________________________________________________ File Var. Name Location Quest. No. Title and Code __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 QUARTER QUARTER HH-8 5. July-September (1967 if loc 108=7; 1968 if loc 108=8) 6. October-December 1967 7. January-March 1968 8. April-June 1968 9. July-September 1968 1. July-September 1967 2. October-December 1967 3. January-March 1968 4. April-June 1968 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 REGION REGION Recode 1. Northeast (includes sections 1 and 2) 2. Midwest (includes sections 3,4 and 5) 3. South (includes sections 6,7,8 and 9) 4. West (includes sections 10 and 11) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3-9 BLANK BLANK __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10-12 PSURANDR PSU – RANDOM RECODE Recode __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13-14 WEEK WEEK OF QUARTER HH-6a Serially numbered from 01-13 within quarter * __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15-16 SEGMENT SEGMENT NUMBER HH-6a __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17-18 HHID HOUSEHOLD NUMBER HH-7 Numbers assigned within -
"I AM a 1968 Memphis Sanitation MAN!": Race, Masculinity, and The
LaborHistory, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2000 ªIAMA MAN!º: Race,Masculinity, and the 1968 MemphisSanitation Strike STEVEESTES* On March 28, 1968 Martin LutherKing, Jr. directeda march ofthousands of African-American protestersdown Beale Street,one of the major commercial thoroughfares in Memphis,Tennessee. King’ splane had landedlate that morning, and thecrowd was already onthe verge ofcon¯ ict with thepolice whenhe and other members ofthe Southern Christian LeadershipConference (SCLC) took their places at thehead of the march. The marchers weredemonstrating their supportfor 1300 striking sanitation workers,many ofwhom wore placards that proclaimed, ªIAm a Man.ºAs the throng advanceddown Beale Street,some of the younger strike support- ersripped theprotest signs off the the wooden sticks that they carried. Theseyoung men,none of whomwere sanitation workers,used the sticks to smash glass storefronts onboth sidesof the street. Looting ledto violent police retaliation. Troopers lobbed tear gas into groups ofprotesters and sprayed mace at demonstratorsunlucky enough tobe in range. High above thefray in City Hall, Mayor HenryLoeb sat in his of®ce, con®dent that thestrike wasillegal, andthat law andorder wouldbe maintained in Memphis.1 This march wasthe latest engagement in a®ght that had raged in Memphissince the daysof slaveryÐ acon¯ict over African-American freedomsand civil rights. In one sense,the ª IAm aManºslogan wornby thesanitation workersrepresented a demand for recognition oftheir dignity andhumanity. This demandcaught whiteMemphians bysurprise,because they had always prided themselvesas being ªprogressiveºon racial issues.Token integration had quietly replaced public segregation in Memphisby the mid-1960s, butin the1967 mayoral elections,segregationist candidateHenry Loeb rodea waveof white backlash against racial ªmoderationºinto of®ce. -
SENEGAL: MAY 1968, AFRICA's REVOLT Andy Stafford Writing The
Asia & Africa & Eastern Western Americas Australia Middle East Europe Europe Epilogue SENEGAL: MAY 1968, AFRICA’S REVOLT Andy Stafford On May 27, 1968, the Association of Senegalese Students and the Dakar Association of Students in the nation’s capital called for a strike of indefi nite length and for a boycott of examinations. Police quashed riots on campus, and foreign students were expelled from the country by armed force. In the street fi ghting that followed, one student was killed and over 900 were arrested. Student demonstrations developed into an opposition against the ideology of the ruling-class Senegalese Progressive Union’s (UPS) monopoly of power, and the regime’s sub- mission to the former French colonial power when the trade unions went on strike to support the students. Senegalese President Léopold S. Senghor, who was also an award-winning poet, closed the univer- sity in Dakar and declared a state of emergency across the nation. How can we conceive of these events in Senegal in May and June 1968? Were they related to the nearly simultaneous events in the former colonial power, France, or were they more independent? It would seem that the activists, the agents of history in Senegal, and the subsequent explanations given for their revolt have been condi- tioned in reaction to France, and so we must attempt to understand the complex relations between former colonial master and newly independent African countries across the events of May 1968. How then does the experience of revolt in Senegal aff ect the French and Francophone memory of ’68? Writing the history of 1968 in Senegal Senegal is not generally included in histories of events concerning 1968. -
Selected Chronology of Political Protests and Events in Lawrence
SELECTED CHRONOLOGY OF POLITICAL PROTESTS AND EVENTS IN LAWRENCE 1960-1973 By Clark H. Coan January 1, 2001 LAV1tRE ~\JCE~ ~')lJ~3lj(~ ~~JGR§~~Frlt 707 Vf~ f·1~J1()NT .STFie~:T LA1JVi~f:NCE! i(At.. lSAG GG044 INTRODUCTION Civil Rights & Black Power Movements. Lawrence, the Free State or anti-slavery capital of Kansas during Bleeding Kansas, was dubbed the "Cradle of Liberty" by Abraham Lincoln. Partly due to this reputation, a vibrant Black community developed in the town in the years following the Civil War. White Lawrencians were fairly tolerant of Black people during this period, though three Black men were lynched from the Kaw River Bridge in 1882 during an economic depression in Lawrence. When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1894 that "separate but equal" was constitutional, racial attitudes hardened. Gradually Jim Crow segregation was instituted in the former bastion of freedom with many facilities becoming segregated around the time Black Poet Laureate Langston Hughes lived in the dty-asa child. Then in the 1920s a Ku Klux Klan rally with a burning cross was attended by 2,000 hooded participants near Centennial Park. Racial discrimination subsequently became rampant and segregation solidified. Change was in the air after World "vV ar II. The Lawrence League for the Practice of Democracy (LLPD) formed in 1945 and was in the vanguard of Post-war efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination. This was a bi-racial group composed of many KU faculty and Lawrence residents. A chapter of Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) formed in Lawrence in 1947 and on April 15 of the following year, 25 members held a sit-in at Brick's Cafe to force it to serve everyone equally. -
Administrative Report for the Year Ending 30 June 1968 (To 15 May 1968)
RESTRICTED INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES II ICNAF Comm.Doc.68/8 Serial No.2059 (A.b.l7) ANNUAL MEETING - JUNE 1968 Administrative Report for the Year ending 30 June 1968 (to 15 May 1968) 1. The Commission's Officers Chairman of Commission Mr V.M.Kamentsev (USSR) Vice-Chairman of Commission Dr A.W.H.Needler (Canada) Chairman of Panel 1 Mr O. Lund (Norway) Chairman of Panel 2 Mr W.e.Tame (UK) (to September 1967) Chairman of Panel 3 Dr F. Chrzan (Poland) Chairman of Panel 4 Captain T. de Almeida (Portugal) Chairman of Panel 5 Mr T.A.Fulham (USA) Chairman of Panel A (Seals) Dr A.W.H.Needler (Canada) These officers, with one exception, were elected at the 1967 Annual Meeting to serve for a period of two years. Dr A.W.H.Needler was elected Chairman of Panel A at the 1966 Annual Meeting to serve for a period of two years. Chairman of Standing Committee on Research and Statistics Nr Sv. Aa. Horsted (Denmark) Chairman of Standing Committee on Finance and Administration Mr R. Green (USA) Chairman of Standing Committee on Regulatory Measures Mr J. Graham (UK) The Chairmen of Research and Statistics and Finance and Administration were elected at the 1967 Annual Meeting to serve for a period of one year. The Chairman of the Standing Committee on Regulatory Measures was elected at the first meeting of the Committee, 30 January 1968. 2. Panel Memberships for 1967/68 (cf. ICNAF Camm.Doc.68fl) Panel .1 l. 1. .!!. .2. ! Total Canada + + + + + 5 Denmark + + 2 France + + + + 4 Germany + + 2 Iceland + 1 Italy + + 2 Norway + + 2 Poland + + + 3 Portugal + + + + 4 Romania + 1 Spain + + + + 4 USSR + + + + + 5 UK + + + 3 USA ;. -
[ 1968 ] Part 1 Sec 1 Chapter 12 the Situation in Cyprus
304 POLITICAL AND SECURITY QUESTIONS S/8769. Letter of 23 August 1968 from Australia. S/8780. Note verbale of 26 August 1968 from S/8770. Letter of 23 August 1968 from Zambia. Jamaica. S/8772. "Call to Citizens of Czechoslovak Socialist S/8784. Letter of 27 August 1968 from Ecuador. Republic" from Bulgaria, German Democratic Re- S/8785. Letter of 27 August 1968 from Czechoslo- public, Hungary, Poland and USSR, circulated as vakia. document of Security Council in accordance with S/8790. Note verbale of 28 August 1968 from Haiti. request made by USSR on 24 August 1968, meeting S/8798. Letter of 30 August 1968 from Indonesia, 1445. S/8800. Letter of 3 September 1968 from Panama. S/8803. Letter of 6 September 1968 from Ecuador. OTHER DOCUMENTS S/8812. Letter of 7 September 1968 from Costa Rica. S/8777. Letter of 26 August 1968 from Chile. CHAPTER XII THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS During 1968, the Secretary-General submitted measure, the communication added, was three reports to the Security Council on the deemed necessary to restrain the activities of United Nations operation in Cyprus. Acting on the unlawful administration, which were cal- the Secretary-General's recommendations and culated to undermine the unity of the State. noting the consent of the Cyprus Government, On 5 January 1968, the representative of the Council on each occasion unanimously de- Turkey, in a letter to the Secretary-General, cided to extend the stationing of the United noted with satisfaction the lifting of unlawful Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus (UNFI- restrictions, but considered that the new restric- CYP)—for a period of three months in March tions on the free movement of certain members 1968, and for further periods of six months in of the Turkish Cypriot community had added June and December. -
April 1968: Dr. Benjamin Mays E. Delivers Final Eulogy for the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr
April 1968: Dr. Benjamin Mays E. delivers final eulogy for the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, then recently retired as president of Morehouse College, delivers the final eulogy for the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. at Morehouse on April 9, 1968. Photograph courtesy of Baylor University. Benjamin Mays and the Rev. Martin Luther King promised each other: He who outlived the other would deliver his friend’s last eulogy. On April 9, 1968, Mays made good on the promise. After funeral services at Ebenezer Baptist Church, King’s mahogany coffin was born to Morehouse College on a rickety farm wagon pulled by two mules. There, Mays, the school’s 70-year-old president emeritus, delivered a final eulogy that also renounced what many saw coming: a turn toward violence for the black movement. King was “more courageous than those who advocate violence as a way out,” Mays told the estimated 150,000 mourners. “Martin Luther faced the dogs, the police, jail, heavy criticism, and finally death; and he never carried a gun, not even a knife to defend himself. He had only his faith in a just God to rely on.” Indeed, King’s assassination by James Earl Ray left many questioning the future of nonviolent protest in the late 1960s. Quoted in Time magazine a week after King’s funeral, Floyd McKissick, chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality, offered this sober judgment: “The way things are today, not even Christ could come back and preach nonviolence.” Photo taken by photographer Flip Schulke on April 9, 1968 at Morehouse College. -
February 02, 1968 Memorandum on an Information of 1 February 1968
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 02, 1968 Memorandum on an Information of 1 February 1968 Citation: “Memorandum on an Information of 1 February 1968,” February 02, 1968, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, MfAA C 1023/73. Translated for NKIDP by Karen Riechert. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116723 Summary: The East German Embassy in Pyongyang reports that North Korea, fearful of counter attacks in the wake of seizing the USS Pueblo, is on a state of alert. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: German Contents: English Translation Embassy of the GDR in the DPRK, Pyongyang 2 February 1968 stamped: confidential matter Memorandum on an Information of 1 February 1968 On the day the „Pueblo“ had been seized there was no light in North Korea in the evening, for they were obviously afraid of serious consequences. Ever since there are permanently jets in the air. Massive defense forces are concentrated in the harbor area. Although we believe the situation already being stabilized, there are rumors that people still expect the outbreak of a war. According to public talk, in case that South Korea should not attack, the DPRK would be required to do it. The situation should be ripe for that. A clear indication would be that workers in South Korea had risen up for armed struggle. There was much talk in this context, the DPRK would possess nuclear weapons. People are said to be convinced, that in case of war the Soviet Union would fight on the side of the DPRK using nuclear weapons.