THESIS by MAGISTER PROGRAM of ENGLISH EDUCATION TEACHER
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perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id THESIS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCUSSION METHOD IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL VIEWED FROM THE STUDENTS’ INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (An Experimental Research on the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013) By BAMBANG HIRUSETYADI (S 891108024) Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Graduate Degree of English Education MAGISTER PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA commit2014 to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id APPROVAL THESIS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCUSSION METHOD IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL VIEWED FROM THE STUDENTS’ INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (An Experimental Research on the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013) By Bambang Hirusetyadi (S 891108024) This thesis has been approved by the Consultants and Head of Magister Program of English Education of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta In December 2013 Consultant I Consultant II Dr. Ngadiso, M. Pd Dra. Dewi Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed., Ph.D. NIP 196212311988031009 NIP 19600918 198702 2001 Approved by Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University Dr. Abdul Asib, M.Pd NIP 19520307commit to 19user8003 1 005 ii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PRONOUNCEMENT This is to certify that I myself write this thesis entitled “The Effectiveness of Discussion Method in Teaching Speaking Skill Viewed from The Students’ Intelligence Quotient” (An Experimental Research on the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013). It is not plagiarism or made by others. Anything related to others’ works is written in quotation, the sources of which are listed on the list of references. If then this pronouncement proves wrong, I am ready to accept my academic punishment, including the withdrawal or cancellation of my academic degree. Surakarta, November 2013 Bambang hirusetyadi S891108024 commit to user iv perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id MOTTO · Saying Bismillah before doing something in order to get the blessing of Allah S.W.T. · Saying Alhamdulillah as many as possible because many good things, blesses and fortunes have been given to us by Allah S.W.T, the Almighty, the Creator of the universe. commit to user DEDICATION v perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id This work is dedicated to: · My beloved wife and son · My beloved parents, brothers and sisters · My beloved teachers and lecturers · My beloved colleagues and friends · My students commit to user vi perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id ABSTRACT Bambang Hirusetyadi, S 891108024, 2013. The Effectiveness of Discussion Method in Teaching Speaking Skill Viewed from The Students’ Intelligence Quotient (An Experimental Research on the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013). A thesis, English Education Department of Graduate School, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Consultan I: Dr. Ngadiso, M.Pd; Consultant II: Dra.Dewi Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed. Ph.D. The aims of this research are to describe whether: (1) Discussion Method is better than Role-Play Method in teaching speaking skill; (2) The speaking skill of students having high IQ is better than that of those having low IQ; and(3) There is an interaction between the methods of teaching and students’ intelligence quotient. This experimental research was carried out at SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo from 26 January 2013 to 25 March 2013. The sample was taken using cluster sampling from the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo. The sample consists of 60 students which are divided into two classes, X.9 consisting of 30 students as an experimental class and class X.8 consisting of 30 students as a control class. School documents were used to get scores of students’ intelligence quotient. After treatment was conducted in 8 meeting, the researcher conducted a speaking test to get the research data. Having got the research data, researcher analyzed the data in term of their frequency distribution, normality of the sample distribution, and data homogeneity. Then, researcher used ANOVA test (multifactor analysis of variance) to test the research hypotheses. Referring to the summary of multifactor analysis of variance, it can be concluded that: (1) Discussion method is more effective than role-play method in teaching speaking skill for the tenth grade of SMAN 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013; (2) Students having high IQ do not have a significant difference in speaking skill than those having low IQ for the tenth grade of SMAN 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013; and (3) There is no interaction between teaching methods (discussion and role-play method) and students’ IQ in teaching speaking skill for the tenth grade of SMAN 7 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2012/2013. The result of the research implies that discussion method is a very effective method to teach speaking skill to the tenth grade students. Therefore it is recommended that (1) teachers apply the discussion method in teaching speaking skill because it is proved to be a good method; (2) teachers motivate students to be more active and involved in the teaching and learning process to improve speaking skill; and (3) teachers encourage students to explore and develop their knowledge as a base to speak or convey their opinion and ideas in speaking class actively. Key words: Discussion Method, Role-Play, speaking skill, intelligence quotient, experimental study. commit to user vii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Bismillah, the researcher would like to say Alhamdullillah, all of the praises are just for Allah S.W.T, the creator of this universe who has given him everything so that he can finally complete the thesis. In addition, he is unable to finish the study without the contributions, helps, suggestions, and comments from so many people that he would like to express his gratitude to: 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Ahmad Yunus, M.S, the Director of Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University for his guidance. 2. Prof. Dr. M. Furqon Hidayatullah, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University for his guidance. 3. Dr. Abdul Asib, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University for his guidance. 4. Dr. Ngadiso, M.Pd, the first consultant for his valuable guidance, suggestions, and criticism in completing this thesis. 5. Dra. Dewi Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed. Ph.D, the second consultant for her valuable guidance, suggestions, and criticism in completing this thesis. 6. The lecturers of English Education of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, for their lectures, guidance, suggestions, and criticism. 7. The Principal of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo, for his permission to pursue a Magister degree at the English Education of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. 8. His research collaborator, all colleagues and friends for their supports. 9. All students of SMAN 7 Purworejo. Finally, the researcher always expects criticism from any readers to make this thesis better. Then, he hopes that this research can give an important contribution to the development of education. Surakarta, .. November 2013 Researcher commit to user viii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE .......................................................................................................... i APPROVAL PAGE BY THE ADVISORS......................................................... ii LEGITIMATION PAGE BY THE EXAMINERS ............................................. iii PRONOUNCEMENT ........................................................................................... iv MOTTO ................................................................................................................. v DEDICATION ....................................................................................................... vi ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... ix LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ xi LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................. xii LIST OF APPENDICES ..................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ........................................................................... 1 B. Identification of the Problems ................................................................... 4 C. Limitation of the Problems ........................................................................ 5 D. Problems Statement ................................................................................... 5 E. Objectives of the Study .............................................................................. 6 F. Benefits of the Study.................................................................................