Guy De Maupassant – Monsieur Parent
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Guy De Maupassant and the World of the Norman Peasant
MAUPASSANT AND THE NOlli~AN PEASk~T GUY DE YiliUPASSANT AND THE WORLD OF THE NORMAN PEASANT by ALAN HEAP, B.A., (HULL UNIVERSITY) A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree .Master of Arts McMaster University November 1971 MASTER OF ARTS "(1971) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Romance Languages) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: GUy de Maupassant and the World of the Norman Peasant AUTHOR: Alan Heap, B.A., Hull University SUPERVISOR: Dr. B. S. Pocknell NUMBER OF PAGES: iv, 188 SCOPE AND CONTENTS: The thesis examines in detail the nature of the contes paysans written by Maupassant and the literary techniques which made this section the most successful in his work. The paper indicates and explains Maupassant's particular affection for the Norman peasant, then examines the different aspects of the peasant's character and the role he plays in the stories. An analysis is also made of other features of the peasant tales, such as the language, the decor, and the social events, while illustrating throughout the literary function of these elements. In the Conclusion, a comparison with other writers serves to demonstrate the reasons for the particular success of the contes paysans. ii -:.' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to Dr. B. S. Pocknell, whose constant guidance and attention both to the organisation and to the writing of this thesis were greatly appreciated. iii TAB LE o F CON TEN TS Page CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER II - CHARACTERISATION OF THE PEASANTS 39 CHAPTER III - THE DECOR AND ITS LITERARY VALUE 125 CHAPTER IV - CONCLUSION 157 BIBLIOGRAPHY 180 iv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Most of the critical works on Maupassant's short stories refer at some point to the success of his portrayal of the Norman peasant and to the artistic merits of the peasant contes themselves. -
1998 Fellows Thesis S62.Pdf (2.156Mb)
MADNESS, THE SUPERNA TUBAL A1VD THE UNRELIABLE NARRA TOR IN GUYDE MA UPASSA1VT'S LE HORLA AND HENRY JAMES'S THE TURN OF THE SCREiW A Senior Thesis By Janna Smartt 1997-98 University Undergraduate Research Fellow Texas A@M University Group: Humanities Madness, the Supernatural and the Unreliable Narrator in Guy de Maupassant's Le Horla and Henry James's The Turn of the Screw by Janus Smartt Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs and Acadetnic Scholarships Texas AdcM University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for 1997-98 UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWS PROGRAM April 16, 1998 Approved as to style and content by: David McWhirter Department of English Susanna Finnell, Executive Director Honors Programs and Academic Scholarships Fellows Group: Humanities Abstract Madness, the Supernatural, and the Unreliable Narrator Janna S martt (Dr. David McWhirter), Undergraduate Fellow, 1997-98, Texas AdkM University, Department of English In both Guy de Maupassant' s Le Horla and Henry James' s The Turn of the Screw, narrators of questionable reliability claim to encounter other-worldly beings, leaving the reader to wonder whether the apparitions are real or the narrators are insane. This madness/supernatural conundrum recurs because of certain trends within the writers' cultural and literary milieux. From a literary standpoint, both Maupassant and James were working in the fanrastique, a genre which, by definition, indicates that the reader hesitates between natural and supernatural explanations for the story's events. And, from a cultural perspective, both writers were writing in environments where the distinction between spiritualism and psychology was often unclear. Maupassant leaves his reader in hesitation as a way of expressing the cultural ambiguity between madness and the supernatural, whereas James utilizes the blur between madness and the supernatural to explore the "reading effect" that the reader experiences when left in hesitation. -
Avatars of Gendered Societal Constructs in Seventeenth-Century Contes De Fées by Gillian Avril Weatherley Submitted to the Grad
Avatars of Gendered Societal Constructs in Seventeenth-Century Contes de fées By © 2014 Gillian Avril Weatherley Submitted to the graduate degree program in French and Italian and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Professor Paul Scott ________________________________ Professor John T. Booker ________________________________ Professor Caroline Jewers ________________________________ Professor Allan Pasco ________________________________ Professor Maggie Childs Date Defended: March 5 2014 ii The Dissertation Committee for Gillian Avril Weatherley certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Avatars of Gendered Societal Constructs in Seventeenth-Century Contes de fées ________________________________ Chairperson Professor Paul Scott Date approved: 5 March 2014 iii Abstract This dissertation considers the contes de fées written towards the end of the seventeenth century. These tales have been the focus of research and interest for the last thirty years, but much of the research has been concentrated on the work on Madame d’Aulnoy. By widening the selection of works considered, the writer argues that the attitudes expressed about the roles assigned to women and men find an echo in many other fairy tales written during this period. By using close textual analysis, the study considers the depiction of women and their lives in a patriarchal society. It further shows that the tales’ challenge to the hierarchical society was broader, and a concern not only of women writers, but also of the males. The world that the authors depict is sumptuous, a regal world in which aristocrats rule and govern. However, although the stories usually end in a ‘happy ever after’, the princes and princesses, and their parents, often go through life-changing experiences. -
French Romanticism and the Reinvention of Love by Maxime A
French Romanticism and the Reinvention of Love By Maxime A. Foerster A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Romance Languages and Literatures: French) In the University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Michèle A. Hannoosh, Chair Professor Cristina Moreiras-Menor Associate Professor Jarrod L. Hayes Associate Professor Nadine M. Hubbs Lecturer Esther Newton © Maxime A. Foerster 2012 Dedication Au charchour ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to David Halperin, David Caron and Frieda Ekotto for having encouraged me to start my PhD at UM, Ann Arbor. I have been honored and stimulated to work with Michèle Hannoosh who taught me coherence and rigor throughout these years of thinking and writing. I feel privileged to have been able to write my dissertation with those I called my dream team, composed of Professors Michèle Hannoosh, Jarrod Hayes, Cristina Moreiras, Esther Newton and Nadine Hubbs. For their friendship, support and fabulousness, I would like to thank Aaron Boalick, Jennifer Bonnet, Virginie Brinker, Neil Doshi, Matthieu Dupas, Gilles Freissinier, Aston Gonzales, Melanie Hawthorne, Trevor Hoppe, Lauren Kennedy, Gérard Koskovich, Charline Lafage, Larry La Fountain, Nicolas Lamorte, Bertrand Metton, Pedro Monaville, Marie-Pierre Pruvot, Pantxika Passicot, Steve Puig, Marie Stoll, Marcelino Viera, and Yannick Viers. I will never thank my parents enough for their love and understanding. Above all, thank you, H.N. iii Table of Contents -
Amongst Women: Literary Representations of Female Homosociality in Belle Epoque France, 1880–1914
Amongst Women: Literary Representations of Female Homosociality in Belle Epoque France, 1880–1914 Submitted by Giada Alessandroni to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in September 2018 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. ABSTRACT This thesis explores fictional representations of female homosociality in a group of female- authored, middlebrow novels published in France between 1880 and 1914 in order to include women’s writing of the Belle Epoque within the narratives of the literary and cultural history of friendship and further our understanding of gender identities in the long nineteenth- century. Novelistic portrayals of female homosociality are compared to the models of female bonding described in didactic or orthodox literature of the time so as to highlight the various innovations made, in relation to this theme, by the texts under consideration. Using the novel as a forum in which ideas about women’s identities and their relationships could be reflected upon and negotiated, some Belle Epoque female authors engage with the limitations and possibilities of female relationships in fiction as a way to participate in contemporary debates about modern and traditional womanhood. In particular, the representation of female homosociality constitutes one of the literary devices through which the figure of the femme moderne comes into being on paper, and reflects the authors’ engagement with a form of female modernism that problematizes the dichotomy between ‘high’ and ‘popular’ literature, giving shape to women’s experience of modernity. -
La Folie Dans Les Contes De Guy De Maupassant (The Insanity in Guy De Maupassant′S Tales)
Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci Katedra romanistiky La folie dans les contes de Guy de Maupassant (The insanity in Guy de Maupassant′s tales) Alena Menšíková Vedoucí práce : doc. PhDr. Marie Voždová, Ph.D. Olomouc 2014 Čestné prohlášení Prohlašuji, že předložená práce je mým původním autorským dílem, které jsem vypracovala samostatně. Veškerou literaturu a další zdroje, z nichž jsem při zpracování čerpala, v práci řádně cituji a jsou uvedeny v seznamu použité literatury. V Olomouci, 2014 Alena Menšíková Poděkování Děkuji paní doc. PhDr. Marii Voždové, Ph.D. za cenné rady a připomínky, kterých si velmi vážím. Dále také za podporu a motivaci při psaní bakalářské práce a v neposlední řadě za vstřícný přístup. « Les hommes sont si nécessairement fous, que ce serait être fou par un autre tour de folie, de n’être pas fou. » ‒ B. Pascal « Mais sait-on quels sont les sages et quels sont les fous dans cette vie où la raison devrait souvent s’appeler sottise et la folie s’appeler génie? » ‒ G. de Maupassant Sommaire Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 1 Le portrait de l´auteur dans le contexte historique ................................................... 8 1.1 La situation politique et sociale de l´époque ..................................................... 8 1.2 Le réalisme et le naturalisme ............................................................................. 9 1.3 Le portrait de Guy de Maupassant .................................................................. -
Monsieur Parent
Guy de Maupassant MMoonnssiieeuurr PPaarreenntt BeQ Guy de Maupassant MMoonnssiieeuurr PPaarreenntt La Bibliothèque électronique du Québec Collection À tous les vents Volume 424 : version 1.01 2 Du même auteur, à la Bibliothèque : Mademoiselle Fifi Le Rosier de Madame Husson Contes de la bécasse Pierre et Jean Sur l’eau Les dimanches d’un bourgeois de Paris La maison Tellier La Petite Roque Miss Harriet Yvette Bel-Ami Mont-Oriol Notre cœur Fort comme la mort 3 Monsieur Parent Édition de référence : Paris, Paul Ollendorff, Éditeur, 1886. Seizième édition. 4 Monsieur Parent I Le petit Georges, à quatre pattes dans l’allée, faisait des montagnes de sable. Il le ramassait de ses deux mains, l’élevait en pyramide, puis plantait au sommet une feuille de marronnier. Son père, assis sur une chaise de fer, le contemplait avec une attention concentrée et amoureuse, ne voyait que lui dans l’étroit jardin public rempli de monde. Tout le long du chemin rond qui passe devant le bassin et devant l’église de la Trinité pour revenir, après avoir contourné le gazon, d’autres enfants s’occupaient de même, à leurs petits jeux de jeunes animaux, tandis que les bonnes indifférentes regardaient en l’air avec leurs yeux de brutes, ou que les mères causaient entre elles 5 en surveillant la marmaille d’un coup d’œil incessant. Des nourrices, deux par deux, se promenaient d’un air grave, laissant traîner derrière elles les longs rubans éclatants de leurs bonnets, et portant dans leurs bras quelque chose de blanc enveloppé de dentelles, tandis que de petites filles, en robe courte et jambes nues, avaient des entretiens sérieux entre deux courses au cerceau, et que le gardien du square, en tunique verte, errait au milieu de ce peuple de mioches, faisait sans cesse des détours pour ne point démolir des ouvrages de terre, pour ne point écraser des mains, pour ne point déranger le travail de fourmi de ces mignonnes larves humaines. -
Guy De Maupassant Et Les Femmes. Essai
ISBN 2-86743-253-7 © Editions Bertout "LA MÉMOIRE NORMANDE" - 1996 Rue Gutenberg 76810 Luneray Tous droits de traduction, de reproduction et d'adaptation réservés pour tous pays. PHILIPPE DAHHAN PROFESSEUR À L'UNIVERSITÉ PARIS XII GUY DE MAUPASSANT ET LES FEMMES ESSAI PRÉFACE DE JEAN-PAUL LEFEBVRE-FILLEAU Ami, Cache ta vie et répands ton esprit EPICTETE PRÉFACE "Maupassant n'a pas aimé une femme, mais toutes. Il a été formé par la femme, il a vécu d'elle et pour elle, ayant été poussé à la célébrité par des milliers de lectrices bourgeoises ; disgrâce suprême, il est mort de la femme, sans avoir cru en elle", affirme l'un de ses biographes, l'académicien Paul Morand. Dans une lettre à Gisèle d'Estoc, Guy de Maupassant avoue "aimer la chair des femmes, de même amour qu'il aime l'herbe, les rivières et la mer, c'est-à-dire passionnément... Sa sensibilité exacerbée lui fait écrire qu'il se sent incapable d'ai- mer une femme parce qu 'il aimerait toujours toutes les autres ; qu'il voudrait avoir mille bras, mille lèvres et mille... tempéra- ments pour pouvoir étreindre en même temps, une année de ces êtres charmants et sans importance". (Lui ? Contes et Nouvelles). Etres sans importance... Maupassant est-il misogyne ? Certainement, sous certains aspects. Il rejette l'idée de toute chaîne sentimentale. Il s'oppose au mariage et "range l'amour parmi les religions, et les religions parmi les plus grandes bêtises où soit tombée l'humanité" (lettre à Gisèle d'Estoc, janvier 1881), mais il ne peut vivre sans femme et "se jette sur elles comme le taureau sur le chiffon rouge" (Paul Morand). -
Maupassant's the Horla Is a Portrayal of Human Frailties and a Critique Of
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation ISSN: 2617-0299 (Online); ISSN: 2708-0099 (Print) DOI: 10.32996/ijllt Journal Homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijllt Maupassant’s The Horla is a Portrayal of Human Frailties and a Critique of Anthropocentrism: An Ecocritical/Deep Ecological Perspective Mohammad Afzal Hossain Lecturer, Department of English, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU), Bangladesh Corresponding Author: Mohammad Afzal Hossain, E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Received: May 08, 2021 This research analyzes how nature, human and non-human, have been represented in Accepted: June 14, 2021 Guy de Maupassant’s short story The Horla through an ecocritical lens. In its Volume: 4 fundamental form, the ecocritical theoretical framework investigates how nature, Issue: 6 landscape, and places have been represented in a literary text and explore how DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.6.27 human and non-human interrelations have been portrayed. In this story, Maupassant has portrayed nature as a positive, healing force and delved into the anthropocentric KEYWORDS and anthropomorphic constructivist attitude to non-human, invisible, emergent being, in this context, the Horla. The narrator’s anthropocentric world view has denied justice Anthropocentrism, toward Horla to exist, fearing he will shake the human-centred ecological hierarchy. Anthropomorphic, Ecojustice, Guy According to the Deep Ecological philosophical position or ecosophy, all things, de Maupassant, The Horla, including spiritual being that cannot be seen, are interconnected and have their Ecocriticism, Ecosophy, Deep necessary position in various modalities of Nature. Denial of the existence of a new Ecology, Nature Writing. emerging entity and the inability to schematize and adopt it will destroy the new being and the human race itself. -
Fiche 2 : Rappel - Les Intervenants Du Récit
P a g e | 1 Fiche 2 : Rappel - Les intervenants du récit Lis attentivement la nouvelle suivante, ensuite réponds aux questions. P a g e | 2 P a g e | 3 Questions : 1. Identifie l’auteur, le personnage principal et le narrateur. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Quels traits de sa personnalité ont frappé le narrateur ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Que révèle-t-il à son ami, le narrateur ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Qui est Mirza ? A qui appartient-elle ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… P a g e | 4 5. Pourquoi le narrateur prend-il vraiment peur ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… -
Du Réalisme Et De Son Illusion : La Méditerranée De Guy De Maupassant Entre Représentation Réaliste Et Penchants Surnaturels
Du réalisme et de son illusion : la Méditerranée de Guy de Maupassant entre représentation réaliste et penchants surnaturels À Ester, qui m’a accompagnée pendant les neuf derniers mois de rédaction de ce travail 1 Table des matières Éditions de référence citées et liste des abréviations……………………………. p. 4 Introduction………………………………………………………….…………… p. 5 Chapitre I : D’un réalisme vraiment visionnaire à une vision surnaturelle du réel : quelques réflexions théoriques sur l’art de Guy de Maupassant……………………………p. 24 Du "réalisme" et de son "effet"…………………………………… ……... p. 25 Pour une esthétique du regard chez Maupassant disciple de Flaubert…… p. 33 Vérité prétendue et illusion du vrai : les genres de prose abordés………. p. 39 D’un inconnu vraiment explorable : le fantastique au croisement du contingent..…………………………………………………………………p. 52 Chapitre II : Voyage autour de la Méditerranée entre peinture réaliste et élan fantastique….. p. 68 Départs. Anecdotes sur la matière qui suit………………………………. p. 69 Premières approches visuelles, ou l’objet en mirage……………………. p. 78 La Corse à la dérive dans la suite du « Bonheur »………………………. p. 89 Autres dissonances : « En voyage », « Notes d’un voyageur », « Blanc et bleu »…………………………………………………………………….. p. 99 Excursus solaires………………………………………………………… p. 114 Du témoignage historique à l’expérience de l’ineffable : gros plan sur l’Afrique du Nord…………………………………………………………………….p. 131 L’entre-deux vies : Méditerranée et maladie…………………………….. p. 149 Une idylle perturbante : vers un discours du fantastique dans les pays du soleil………………………………………………………………………..p. 170 Répartition des textes de Maupassant traités au chapitre II……………… p. 190 Conclusion………………………………………………… …………………….. p. 193 2 Appendice 1 : Compte-rendu des voyages de Guy de Maupassant dans les pays du soleil……... p. 204 Appendice 2 : Maupassant source de lui-même: la représentation de la Corse entre remaniement et réécriture. -
Maupassant and Medicine
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository Maupassant and Medicine: Th intersection between the works of Guy de Maupassant and the development of psychiatry and neurology in fin-de-siecle France By Elizabeth E. Straub Senior Honors Thesis French and Francophone Studies University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2015 Approved: Dorothea Heitsch, Ph.D., Thesis Advisor Jessica Tanner, Ph.D., Reader Terrence Holt, M.D., Ph.D., Reader ! ! i ! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 2 I. Purpose of this Thesis .............................................................................................................. 2 II. Illness in the Life of Guy de Maupassant ............................................................................... 3 III. Psychiatry and Neurology in Nineteenth-Century France .................................................... 7 CHAPTER I: HYSTERIA AND HYPNOTISM ...................................................................... 11 CHAPTER II: HALLUCINATIONS ........................................................................................ 23 CHAPTER III: SUICIDE AND THE DESCENT INTO MADNESS ................................... 38 CONCLUSION ..........................................................................................................................