Lake Issyk-Kul Experience and Lessons Learned Brief
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Lakes: the Mirrors of the Earth BALANCING ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY and HUMAN WELLBEING
Lakes: the mirrors of the earth BALANCING ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY AND HUMAN WELLBEING Proceedings of 15th world lake conference Lakes: The Mirrors of the Earth BALANCING ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY AND HUMAN WELLBEING Proceedings of 15TH WORLD LAKE CONFERENCE Copyright © 2014 by Umbria Scientific Meeting Association (USMA2007) All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-88-96504-04-8 (print) ISBN: 978-88-96504-07-9 (online) Lakes: The Mirrors of the Earth BALANCING ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY AND HUMAN WELLBEING Volume 2: Proceedings of the 15th World Lake Conference Edited by Chiara BISCARINI, Arnaldo PIERLEONI, Luigi NASELLI-FLORES Editorial office: Valentina ABETE (coordinator), Dordaneh AMIN, Yasue HAGIHARA ,Antonello LAMANNA , Adriano ROSSI Published by Science4Press Consorzio S.C.I.R.E. E (Scientific Consortium for the Industrial Research and Engineering) www.consorzioscire.it Printed in Italy Science4Press International Scientific Committee Chair Masahisa NAKAMURA (Shiga University) Vice Chair Walter RAST (Texas State University) Members Nikolai ALADIN (Russian Academy of Science) Sandra AZEVEDO (Brazil Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) Riccardo DE BERNARDI (EvK2-CNR) Salif DIOP (Cheikh Anta Diop University) Fausto GUZZETTI (IRPI-CNR Perugia) Zhengyu HU (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Piero GUILIZZONI (ISE-CNR) Luigi NASELLI-FLORES (University of Palermo) Daniel OLAGO (University of Nairobi) Ajit PATTNAIK (Chilika Development Authority) Richard ROBARTS (World Water and Climate Foundation) Adelina SANTOS-BORJA (Laguna Lake Development Authority) Juan SKINNER (Lake -
Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment
Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment Almaty, a vibrant metropolis in Kazakhstan, is only kilometers away from lake Issyk-Kul in the Kyrgyz Republic, renowned for its mountains and moderate summers. However, the two destinations are separated by two magnificent mountain ranges. To bypass these mountains, the existing road stretches over kilometers, leading to long travel times. This economic impact assessment analyzes what impact a more direct road between the two destinations would have for tourism and economic development in both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. The report provides economically viable solutions that, within a supportive policy environment, would lead to strong economic development within the region. About Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor The Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor (ABEC) is the pilot economic corridor under the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program. The motivation for ABEC is that Almaty and Bishkek can achieve far more together than either can achieve alone. The two cities are only kilometers apart with relatively high economic density concentrated in services in the cities and agriculture in their hinterlands. Both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic have acceded to the Eurasian Economic Union and the World Trade Organization. CAREC corridors and Belt and Road Initiative routes cross ABEC. The historic Silk Route, mountain ranges, and Lake lssyk-Kul underline the potential for tourism. But trade, especially in agricultural goods and services, between the two countries is below potential, and the region does not yet benefit from being one economic space. About the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is a partnership of member countries and development partners working together to promote development through cooperation, leading to accelerated economic growth and poverty reduction. -
Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region
Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region 68 Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources ater has long been the fundamental helped the region flourish; on the other, water, concern of Central Asia’s air, land, and biodiversity have been degraded. peoples. Few parts of the region are naturally water endowed, In this chapter, major river basins, inland seas, Wand it is unevenly distributed geographically. lakes, and reservoirs of Central Asia are presented. This scarcity has caused people to adapt in both The substantial economic and ecological benefits positive and negative ways. Vast power projects they provide are described, along with the threats and irrigation schemes have diverted most of facing them—and consequently the threats the water flow, transforming terrain, ecology, facing the economies and ecology of the country and even climate. On the one hand, powerful themselves—as a result of human activities. electrical grids and rich agricultural areas have The Amu Darya River in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, with a canal (left) taking water to irrigate cotton fields.Upper right: Irrigation lifeline, Dostyk main canal in Makktaaral Rayon in South Kasakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan. Lower right: The Charyn River in the Balkhash Lake basin, Kazakhstan. Water Resources 69 55°0'E 75°0'E 70 1:10 000 000 Central AsiaAtlas ofNaturalResources Major River Basins in Central Asia 200100 0 200 N Kilometers RUSSIAN FEDERATION 50°0'N Irty sh im 50°0'N Ish ASTANA N ura a b m Lake Zaisan E U r a KAZAKHSTAN l u s y r a S Lake Balkhash PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Ili OF CHINA Chui Aral Sea National capital 1 International boundary S y r D a r Rivers and canals y a River basins Lake Caspian Sea BISHKEK Issyk-Kul Amu Darya UZBEKISTAN Balkhash-Alakol 40°0'N ryn KYRGYZ Na Ob-Irtysh TASHKENT REPUBLIC Syr Darya 40°0'N Ural 1 Chui-Talas AZERBAIJAN 2 Zarafshan TURKMENISTAN 2 Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative. -
Climate-Proofing Cooperation in the Chu and Talas River Basins
Climate-proofing cooperation in the Chu and Talas river basins Support for integrating the climate dimension into the management of the Chu and Talas River Basins as part of the Enhancing Climate Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in the Transboundary Chu-Talas Basin project, funded by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs under the FinWaterWei II Initiative Geneva 2018 The Chu and Talas river basins, shared by Kazakhstan and By way of an integrated consultative process, the Finnish the Kyrgyz Republic in Central Asia, are among the few project enabled a climate-change perspective in the design basins in Central Asia with a river basin organization, the and activities of the GEF project as a cross-cutting issue. Chu-Talas Water Commission. This Commission began to The review of climate impacts was elaborated as a thematic address emerging challenges such as climate change and, annex to the GEF Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis, to this end, in 2016 created the dedicated Working Group on which also included suggestions for adaptation measures, Adaptation to Climate Change and Long-term Programmes. many of which found their way into the Strategic Action Transboundary cooperation has been supported by the Programme resulting from the project. It has also provided United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) the Commission and other stakeholders with cutting-edge and other partners since the early 2000s. The basins knowledge about climate scenarios, water and health in the are also part of the Global Network of Basins Working context of climate change, adaptation and its financing, as on Climate Change under the UNECE Convention on the well as modern tools for managing river basins and water Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and scarcity at the national, transboundary and global levels. -
Desk-Study on Core Zone Karakoo Bioshere Reserve Issyk-Kul
Potential for strengthening the coverage of the core zone of Biosphere Reserve Issyk-Kul This project has been funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety with means of the Advisory Assistance Programme for Environmental Protection in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was supervised by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) and the Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA). The content of this publication lies within the responsibility of the authors. Bishkek / Greifswald 2014 Potential for strengthening the coverage of the core zone of Biosphere Reserve Issyk-Kul prepared by: Jens Wunderlich Michael Succow Foundation for the protection of Nature Ellernholzstr. 1/3 D- 17489 Greifswald Germany Tel.: +49 3834 835414 E-Mail: [email protected] www.succow-stiftung.de/home.html Ilia Domashev, Kirilenko A.V., Shukurov E.E. BIOM 105 / 328 Abdymomunova Str. 6th Laboratory Building of Kyrgyz National University named J.Balasagyn Bishkek Kyrgyzstan E-Mail: [email protected] www.biom.kg/en Scientific consultant: Prof. Shukurov, E.Dj. front page picture: Prof. Michael Succow desert south-west of Issyk-Kul – summer 2013 Abbreviations and explanation of terms Aiyl Kyrgyz for village Akim Province governor BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany BMU Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany BR Biosphere Reserve Court of Ak-sakal traditional way to solve conflicts. Court of Ak-sakal is elected among respected persons. It deals with small household disputes and conflicts, leading parties to agreement. -
Echo's Newton Takes a Spin!
Sighteseeing at Jinga Shire gate in Lake Biwa, Japan. I A AS Lake Biwa J A P A N Hiking around Lake Titicaca and “Hi from Lake Biwa in Japan! Creepy... a legend says a giant carp eats people who a Peruvian girl at the market. drown in this lake! Do people tell any weird stories about Lake Champlain?” RI AME CA H Swimming at Pictured Rocks T National Lakeshore. U P a E O Lake R S U Titicac & “Whew! I had to climb to 12,500 feet (3,810 meters) TH A B M A R O I E V L I O R N I above sea level to see Lake Titicaca! How many times Lake C A Superior higher is that than Lake Champlain’s elevation?” A S C U A N & A D Running along the shore A of Lake Issyk-kul. “Hmm… If Lake Champlain ON is 120 miles long and Lake WT TAK Superior is 2.9 times longer E ES than Lake Champlain, how N S A long is Lake Superior?” ’ S O math P H I Temple festival near Lake Baikal. science N C E ! SIA “It’s so cool that the A R U social studies E L word for lake here s Lake kul a is “kul!” What are K k e Issyk- R Y G some other words k Y e S N T A a for Lake? ” C language arts L “It was so great to see Lake Baikal’s h freshwater seals! Can you name some a ’s m ld mammals that live in Lake Champlain? pl or Are any endangered?” ain to the W SIA A R U Meeting the Lake Issyk-kul game E R warden and his family. -
Evaluating Vulnerability of Central Asian Water Resources Under Uncertain Climate and Development Conditions: the Case of the Ili-Balkhash Basin
water Article Evaluating Vulnerability of Central Asian Water Resources under Uncertain Climate and Development Conditions: The Case of the Ili-Balkhash Basin Tesse de Boer 1,*, Homero Paltan 1,2, Troy Sternberg 1 and Kevin Wheeler 3 1 School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK; [email protected] (H.P.); [email protected] (T.S.) 2 Institute of Geography, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170901, Ecuador 3 Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Ili-Balkhash basin (IBB) is considered a key region for agricultural development and international transport as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The IBB is exemplary for the combined challenge of climate change and shifts in water supply and demand in transboundary Central Asian closed basins. To quantify future vulnerability of the IBB to these changes, we employ a scenario-neutral bottom-up approach with a coupled hydrological-water resource modelling set-up on the RiverWare modelling platform. This study focuses on reliability of environmental flows under historical hydro-climatic variability, future hydro-climatic change and upstream water demand development. The results suggest that the IBB is historically vulnerable to environmental shortages, and any increase in water consumption will increase frequency and intensity of shortages. Increases in precipitation and temperature improve reliability of flows downstream, along with water demand Citation: de Boer, T.; Paltan, H.; reductions upstream and downstream. Of the demand scenarios assessed, extensive water saving is Sternberg, T.; Wheeler, K. -
Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic: Almaty-Bishkek Regional Road Rehabilitation Project
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Independent Evaluation Department PROJECT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION REPORT ON KAZAKHSTAN AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: ALMATY-BISHKEK REGIONAL ROAD REHABILITATION PROJECT In this electronic file, the report is followed by Management’s response, and the Board of Directors’ Development Effectiveness Committee (DEC) Chair’s summary of a discussion of the report by DEC. Performance Evaluation Report Project Numbers: 29568 and 32463 Loan Numbers: 1774 and 1775 Project Performance Evaluation Report (Joint Report) March 2009 Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic: Almaty– Bishkek Regional Road Rehabilitation Project This joint evaluation report was prepared by the Independent Evaluation Department of the Asian Development Bank and the Evaluation Department of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Asian Development Bank Currency Unit (Kazakhstan) – tenge (T) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (August 2000) (October 2007) (August 2008) T1.00 = $0.0070 $0.0082 $0.0084 $1.00 = T142.400 T120.855 T119.680 Currency Unit (Kyrgyz Republic) – som (Som) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (August 2000) (October 2007) (August 2008) Som1.00 = $0.0208 $0.02895 $0.0289 $1.00 = Som47.990 Som34.540 Som34.560 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Currency Unit (Kazakhstan) – tenge (KZT) At Appraisal (October 2000) $1 = €1.17 $1 = KZT (tenge)144 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BME – benefit monitoring and evaluation CAREC – Central Asia Regional -
Canyons of the Charyn River (South-East Kazakhstan): Geological History and Geotourism
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XIV, vol. 34, no. 1, 2021, p.102-111 ISSN 2065-1198, E-ISSN 2065-0817 DOI 10.30892/gtg.34114-625 CANYONS OF THE CHARYN RIVER (SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN): GEOLOGICAL HISTORY AND GEOTOURISM Saida NIGMATOVA Institute of Geological Sciences named after K.I. Satpaev, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Aizhan ZHAMANGARА L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, e-mail: [email protected] Bolat BAYSHASHOV Institute of Geological Sciences named after K.I. Satpaev, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Nurganym ABUBAKIROVA L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Shahizada AKMAGAMBET L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Zharas ВERDENOV* L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Nigmatova, S., Zhamangara, A., Bayshashov, B., Abubakirova, N., Akmagambet S., & Berdenov, Zh. (2021). CANYONS OF THE CHARYN RIVER (SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN): GEOLOGICAL HISTORY AND GEOTOURISM. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 34(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.34114-625 Abstract: The Charyn River is located in South-East Kazakhstan, 195 km east of Almaty. The river valley cuts through Paleozoic rocks and loose sandy-clay deposits of the Cenozoic and forms amazingly beautiful canyons, the so-called "Valley of Castles". -
Tour - Two Countries in One Journey
Full Itinerary & Trip Details 12 Days Combined Tour - Two Countries in one Journey Almaty-Bishkek-Karakol-Charyn Canyon-Son-Kul Lake-Issyk-Kul-Kegety Canyon-Bishkek-Almaty PRICE STARTING FROM DURATION TOUR ID € 0 € 0 12 days 806 ITINERARY Day 1 : Arrival Day Lunch and Dinner Included The route begins with a tour of the downtown area Green Bazaar. Then Park 28 Panfilov Guardsmen, Holy Ascension Cathedral, and the Glory Memorial and Eternal Flame in memory of the fighters who fell for the freedom and independence of the country, Medeo gorge and dam. Then the tour continues on the mountain Kok-Tobe. The tour ends with the descent from the mountain top in most metropolitan center in the trailer of the famous cable car Day 2 : Trip To Charyn Canyon Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Departure from the hotel at 8:00. A trip on an excursion to Charyn Canyon. Charyn Canyon - is one of the most unique natural objects, where the influence of the millennial processes of weathering of sedimentary rocks, the original form of relief took the outlines of isolated rocks, columns and towers. Time to Charyn Canyon is approximately 3 hours. On the way you will get acquainted with the history and nature of this wonderful region, will learn a lot about the Kazakh people, their life and traditions, also you will get lunch at a local cafe. On arrival in Charyn canyon, you will forget all the long way because Charyn Canyon will amaze you with its beauty and splendor! You can admire its grandiose panorama, and then take a stroll through the maze of the Valley of Castles, surrounded by overhanging impregnable walls. -
Sundowners Overland - Five Golden Stans Page 1 of 10 Itinerary
Journey Itinerary Five Golden Stans Days Westbound Countries Distance Activity level 29 Nur-Sultan (formerly Uzbekistan + Kazakhstan + Kyrgyzstan + 6,457 km Astana) to Tashkent Turkmenistan + Tajikistan This incredible journey will take you through the five “Stans” of Central Asia, across mountains and steppes, treading in the footsteps of those who travelled the ancient Silk Road with their caravans winding trails through deserts, exchanging their wares, ideas and people which has led to the extraordinary melting pot of cultures that exists in the region today. Sundowners Overland - Five Golden Stans Page 1 of 10 Itinerary Day 1: Nur-Sultan Our journey begins in Nur-Sultan formerly known as Astana - a living monument to modernity in Kazakhstan. The capital was recently renamed to honour it's outgoing president Nursultan Nazarbayev, who served the nation for almost thirty years. This evening you join your Tour Leader and fellow travellers at 5:00pm for your Welcome Meeting as detailed on your joining instructions. Day 2: Nur-Sultan and to Almaty We explore the sights before boarding the train south to Almaty, perhaps still the country’s most important city and full of architectural wonders set against a backdrop of magnificent peaks. Sightseeing - Astana city tour Meals - Breakfast Day 3: Almaty This morning we arrive in Almaty. Thanks to an abundance of natural resources, Almaty is a sophisticated patchwork of leafy avenues, European cafes, refined restaurants and glitzy shopping malls. Sightseeing - City tour, and Kok Tobe cable car (if time allows) Meals - Breakfast Day 4: To Karakol Via Charyn Canyon Our departure takes us to Charyn Canyon, a natural wonder said to rival the Grand Canyon. -
Hazard Analysis in the Tien Shan
1 Integrating outcomes from probabilistic and deterministic seismic 2 hazard analysis in the Tien Shan 3 I. Mosca1, B. Baptie 1, S. Sargeant 1, R. T. Walker 2 4 1 British Geological Survey, the Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 5 4AP, United Kingdom 6 2 COMET, Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford 7 OX1 3AN, United Kingdom 8 9 Abstract 10 In this study, we have evaluated the probabilistic and deterministic seismic hazard for the city 11 of Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, which has a population of nearly 2 million people. 12 Almaty is located in the Tien Shan mountain belt, a low strain rate environment within the 13 interior of the Eurasian plate that is characterized by large, infrequent earthquakes. A robust 14 assessment of seismic hazard for Almaty is challenging because current knowledge about the 15 occurrence of large earthquakes is limited due to the short duration of the earthquake 16 catalogue and only partial information about the geometry, rupture behaviour, slip rate, and 17 the maximum expected earthquake magnitude of the faults in the area. The impact that this 18 incomplete knowledge has on assessing seismic hazard in this area can be overcome by using 19 both probabilistic and deterministic approaches and integrating the results. 20 First, we simulate ground shaking scenarios for three destructive historical earthquakes that 21 occurred in the Northern Tien Shan in 1887, 1889 and 1911, using ground motion prediction 1 22 equations (GMPEs) and realistic fault rupture models based on recent geomorphological 23 studies.