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Primer Volcado De Ms
Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(2) Preprint-151 Amphibian micro-hotspot at the Mindelo Ornithological Reserve (Porto, Portugal) Guillermo Velo-Antón CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigacão em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos. Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão 7. Universidade do Porto. Vairão. Portugal. C.e.: [email protected] Fecha de aceptación: 13 de septiembre de 2020. Key words: conservation, diversity, sanctuary. RESUMEN: La reserva ornitológica de Mindelo (Vila do Conde, distrito de Oporto), fue creada en 1957, y es pionera en la conservación de la naturaleza en Portugal. Esto permitió proteger esta pequeña área (380 ha) de la continua degradación del ecosistema costero ocasionada por diversas presiones antrópicas durante las últimas décadas. Su proximidad al mar y diversidad de paisajes proporcionan un clima y hábitat propicios para muchas especies de aves, pero también de anfibios, reptiles y otros grupos, constituyendo un micro refugio para la biodiversidad. En esta nota se proporciona un listado de las especies de anfibios observados durante la pasada década (2011-2020), y una valoración cualitativa de la abundancia de las especies encontradas. Durante este tiempo se ha observado un total de 12 anfibios, representando el 63% de los anfi- bios portugueses, destacando la importancia de este micro refugio para muchos de los anfibios ibéricos y la fragilidad de un espacio que necesita ser gestionado con medidas que garanticen la supervivencia de estas especies. The Mindelo Ornithological Reserve thermal and moisture conditions resulted (MOR) lays in a coastal area of ca. 380 ha. from the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. Its located at the municipality of Vila de Conde heterogeneous landscape, mostly dominated in North Portugal (Figure 1). -
Sources of Intraspecific Morphological Variation in Vipera Seoanei: Allometry
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.23.058206; this version posted April 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Title: Sources of Intraspecific Morphological Variation in Vipera seoanei: Allometry, 2 Sex, and Colour Phenotype 3 4 Authors: Nahla Lucchini, Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou, Guillermo Aguado Val, Fernando 5 Martínez-Freiría 6 7 Address for all authors: CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e 8 Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto. Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão. 9 R. Padre Armando Quintas. 4485-661 Vairão Portugal 10 11 Corresponding authors: Nahla Lucchini, email: [email protected]; Fernando 12 Martínez-Freiría, email: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.23.058206; this version posted April 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 13 Abstract 14 Snakes frequently exhibit ontogenetic and sexual variation in head dimensions, as well as 15 the occurrence of distinct colour morphotypes which might be fitness-related. In this 16 study, we used linear biometry and geometric morphometrics to investigate intraspecific 17 morphological variation related to allometry and sexual dimorphism in Vipera seoanei, a 18 species that exhibits five colour morphotypes, potentially subjected to distinct ecological 19 pressures. We measured body size (SVL), tail length and head dimensions in 391 20 specimens, and examined variation in biometric traits with respect to allometry, sex and 21 colour morph. -
Environmental Correlates for Species Richness Among Amphibians and Reptiles in a Climate Transition Area
Biodivers Conserv (2007) 16:1087–1102 DOI 10.1007/s10531-006-9070-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Environmental correlates for species richness among amphibians and reptiles in a climate transition area Claudia Soares Æ Jose´ Carlos Brito Received: 16 June 2005 / Accepted: 19 May 2006 / Published online: 12 July 2006 Ó Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2006 Abstract Correlations between environmental factors and the distribution of amphibian and reptile species richness were investigated in a climate transition area, Peneda-Gereˆs National Park (PNPG), in North-Western Portugal. Using presence-data at a local-scale (1 · 1 km), Ecological-Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) identified a mixture of climatic (precipitation and number of days with fog), topographical (altitude and relief) and habitat factors (number of water- courses and water surfaces, the type of the largest water surface and tree diversity cover), as accurate predictors of species occurrence. Three factors were common for both taxonomic groups, and consistently presented a positive relation with species occurrence: precipitation, number of water surfaces, and tree diversity cover; suggesting a strong coincidence in the environmental correlates that influence amphibian and reptile species richness. Distribution patterns of ob- served and predicted species richness were compared using a Geographical Information System. Overall, three high species richness areas were predicted in common for both taxonomic groups and two additional areas for amphibians only. These areas matched with the observed species richness but suggested larger areas of high species richness. The location of the PNPG in a biogeographic crossroad, between Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean provinces, emphasised species richness of amphibians and reptiles and suggests a high priority conser- vation status for this protected area. -
Care and Breeding of Vipera Ammodytes and Vipera Latastei in Captivity
VERZORGING EN KWEEK VAN VIPERA AMMODYTES EN LATASTEI IN GEVANGENSCHAP CARE AND BREEDING OF VIPERA AMMODYTES AND VIPERA LATASTEI IN CAPTIVITY André Weima André Weima Vipera ammodytes Vipera ammodytes Geen van de tegenwoordig gehouden Eu- None of the current European Vipers are as ropese Adders is zo populair als Vipera am- popular as Vipera ammodytes . The huge modytes. De enorme kleurvariatie, de ken- colour variation, the characteristic up- merkende wipneus en de relatief eenvoudige turned nose and the relatively simple care verzorging in gevangenschap dragen bij aan in captivity, contribute to the great popular- de grote populariteit van deze soort onder ity of this species among Viper enthusiasts. adderliefhebbers. Occurrence Voorkomen Vipera ammodytes naturally occurs mainly In de natuur komt Vipera ammodytes voor- in Central Europe and Asia, Albania, Geor- namelijk voor in Midden-Europa en Azië, gia, Bulgaria, Slovenia and Bosnia-Herze- Albanië, Bosnië en Herzegovina, Bulgarije, govina, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the former Georgië, Griekenland, Hongarije, Italië, het Yugoslavia, Croatia, Macedoia, Austria, Ro- voormalige Joegoslavië, Kroatië, Macedo- mania, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slove- nië, Oostenrijk, Roemenië, Rusland, Servië, nia and Turkey. In general four subspecies Montenegro, Slovenië en Turkije. Algemeen are recognized, namely: Vipera ammodytes erkent men vier ondersoorten, te weten: am- ammodytes (LINNAEUS, 1758), Vipera am- modytes, ammodytes (LINNAEUS, 1758), modytes meridionalis (BOULENGER, 1903), ammodytes meridionalis (BOULENGER, Vipera ammodytes montandoni (BOU- 1903), ammodytes montandoni (BOULEN- LENGER, 1904), and Vipera ammodytes GER, 1904), en (ammodytes) transcaucasiana transcaucasiana (BOULENGER, 1913). The (BOULENGER, 1913). De ondersoort ruffoi subspecies ruffoi is now seen as a local wordt tegenwoordig weer als lokaalvorm van form of Vipera ammodytes ammodytes. -
Víbora Hocicuda – Vipera Latastei Boscá, 1878
Brito, J. C. A. R. (2011). Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei Boscá, 1878 José Carlos A. R. Brito Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO) da Universidade do Porto Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal Versión 5-08-2011 Versiones anteriores: 23-01-2004; 16-01-2006; 10-01-2007; 3-09-2008; 24-11-2009 © F. Martínez. ENCICLOPEDIA VIRTUAL DE LOS VERTEBRADOS ESPAÑOLES Sociedad de Amigos del MNCN – MNCN - CSIC Brito, J. C. A. R. (2011). Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Nomenclatura2 Boscá (1878) describió a la víbora hocicuda como Vipera latasti (página 121), aunque en el pié de la figura del trabajo (lámina 4, página 201) la denomina Vipera latastei. Al año siguiente (Boscá, 1879), utilizó la combinación Vipera latastei, lo que ha sido considerado una enmienda justificada (McDiarmid et al., 1999). Por su parte David e Ineich (1999) consideran que son los primeros revisores y eligen latastei. El nombre específico latastei ha sido utilizado por numerosos autores, entre ellos Schreiber (1912), Boulenger (1913), Maluquer i Nicolau (1917), Schwarz (1936), Saint-Girons (1977a), McDiarmid et al. (1999) y David e Ineich (1999). Sin embargo, Alonso-Zarazaga (1998) y Montori et al. (2005) consideran que el uso de latastei por Boscá en 1879 es un lapsus y que debería utilizarse latasti. -
Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco: a Taxonomic Update and Standard Arabic Names
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 1-14 (2021) (published online on 08 January 2021) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Morocco: A taxonomic update and standard Arabic names Abdellah Bouazza1,*, El Hassan El Mouden2, and Abdeslam Rihane3,4 Abstract. Morocco has one of the highest levels of biodiversity and endemism in the Western Palaearctic, which is mainly attributable to the country’s complex topographic and climatic patterns that favoured allopatric speciation. Taxonomic studies of Moroccan amphibians and reptiles have increased noticeably during the last few decades, including the recognition of new species and the revision of other taxa. In this study, we provide a taxonomically updated checklist and notes on nomenclatural changes based on studies published before April 2020. The updated checklist includes 130 extant species (i.e., 14 amphibians and 116 reptiles, including six sea turtles), increasing considerably the number of species compared to previous recent assessments. Arabic names of the species are also provided as a response to the demands of many Moroccan naturalists. Keywords. North Africa, Morocco, Herpetofauna, Species list, Nomenclature Introduction mya) led to a major faunal exchange (e.g., Blain et al., 2013; Mendes et al., 2017) and the climatic events that Morocco has one of the most varied herpetofauna occurred since Miocene and during Plio-Pleistocene in the Western Palearctic and the highest diversities (i.e., shift from tropical to arid environments) promoted of endemism and European relict species among allopatric speciation (e.g., Escoriza et al., 2006; Salvi North African reptiles (Bons and Geniez, 1996; et al., 2018). Pleguezuelos et al., 2010; del Mármol et al., 2019). -
Species List of the European Herpetofauna
Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, et al. To cite this version: Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, et al.. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica. Amphibia-Reptilia, Brill Academic Publishers, 2020, 41 (2), pp.139-189. 10.1163/15685381-bja10010. hal-03098691 HAL Id: hal-03098691 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098691 Submitted on 5 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Amphibia-Reptilia 41 (2020): 139-189 brill.com/amre Review Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck1,∗, Wouter Beukema2, Christophe Dufresnes3, Uwe Fritz4, Daniel Jablonski5, Petros Lymberakis6, Iñigo Martínez-Solano7, Edoardo Razzetti8, Melita Vamberger4, Miguel Vences9, Judit Vörös10, Pierre-André Crochet11 Abstract. The last species list of the European herpetofauna was published by Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010). In the meantime, ongoing research led to numerous taxonomic changes, including the discovery of new species-level lineages as well as reclassifications at genus level, requiring significant changes to this list. -
Contributión À L'étude Du Venin De Vipera Latastei Bosca, 1878
MUNIBE Recibido 16-IX-82 Sociedad de Ciencias ARANZADI San Sebastián Vol 35 - Número 1-2 - 1983 - Páginas 81 - 86 Contributión à l'étude du venin de Vipera Latastei Bosca, 1878 J. DETRAIT* G. NAULLEAU** H. SAINT GIRONS*** La Vipère de Lataste est localisée à la partie Il n'existe que peu de données concernant occidentale de la région méditerranéenne. Il le venin de la Vipère de Lataste. Schöttler s'agit d'une espèce polytypique où l'on recon- (1938, 1942) et Salva Miquel (1946) ont étu- naît actuellement trois sous-espèces (Saint- dié certaines de ses propriétés pharmacologi- Girons, 1980). La forme nominale, Vipera latas- ques. Zeller (1948) compare ses activités enzy- tei latastei, est largement répandue dans la Pé- matiques à celles d'autres Viperidae, tandis que ninsule Ibérique, à l'exception de sa frange sep- Schwick et Dickgiesser (1963), ainsi que Saint tentrionale (Duguy et al., 1979) et de son quart Girons et Detrait (1978), traitent sommaire- sud-occidental. V. latastei gaditana, sous- ment de ses communautés antigéniques avec espèce voisine de la précédente, se rencontre les venins des Vipères d'Europe. Par ailleurs, dans le sud-ouest de la Péninsule Ibérique et Gonzalez (1981) fournit quelques renseigne- en Afrique du Nord (Rif, Moyen-Atlas central et ments sur les symptômes de l'envenimation et Tell algérien), tandis que V. latastei monticola, la morbilité humaine en Catalogne. forme naine très différenciée, est localisée à Dans ces conditions, il nous a semblé justi- quelques stations du Haut-Atlas marocain. fié de reprendre l'étude des activités de ce ve- Morphologiquement, V. -
Habitat Modeling and Conservation of the Endemic Latifi's Viper
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(2):572–582. Submitted: 4 August 2014; Accepted: 5 August 2015; Published: 31 August 2015. HABITAT MODELING AND CONSERVATION OF THE ENDEMIC LATIFI’S VIPER (MONTIVIPERA LATIFII) IN LAR NATIONAL PARK, NORTHERN IRAN ROOZBEH BEHROOZ1,2, MOHAMMAD KABOLI2,7, ELHAM NOURANI2,3, MOHSEN AHMADI2, AFSHIN ALIZADEH SHABANI2, MASOUD YOUSEFI2, ATEFEH ASADI4, AND MEHDI RAJABIZADEH5,6 1CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - EPHE, laboratoire Biogéographie et écologie des vertébrés, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France 2Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran 3Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan 4Department of Energy and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 5Department of Biodiversity, International Center for Science, High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Kerman, Iran 7Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Latifi’s Viper (Montivipera latifii), an endemic viper in the Alborz mountain chains in Iran, is facing serious threats within its last stronghold, the Lar National Park. The little information available on the distribution, population dynamics, and ecology of this scarce species, as well as its major threats, has hampered effective conservation planning. The present study was carried out to identify the main threats that affect Latifi’s Viper within Lar National Park. We accomplished this by conducting a threat matrix analysis, based on discussion with herpetological experts in this region. We also attempted to better understand the ecology of this species through habitat modeling, based on presence-absence surveys. We found that overgrazing, illegal collection, and intentional killing, as well as isolation of populations and consequently inbreeding depression, are the main threats facing Latifi’s Viper. -
Observation of Adder, Vipera Berus (Squamata: Viperidae) Preying on Least Weasel, Mustela Nivalis (Carnivora: Mustelidae): an Overlooked Feeding Habit
Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 401-403 (2019) (published online on 15 April 2019) Observation of Adder, Vipera berus (Squamata: Viperidae) preying on Least Weasel, Mustela nivalis (Carnivora: Mustelidae): an overlooked feeding habit Henrik Bringsøe1,* During the past two decades two comprehensive and some comments about the rare encounter were German accounts on Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758) previously published in the Danish newspaper Politiken have been published (Völkl and Thiesmeier 2002; (23 July 2016). Nilson et al., 2005) e.g. providing detailed information The locality is in the western outskirts of Skagen in on the feeding biology and a wide variety of prey items the western part of the North Jutlandic Island which is which are selected by V. berus. Another thorough study formally the northernmost part of Jutland, Denmark. is that of Bea et al. (1992). A number of smaller mammal The coordinates of locality are 57.7275°N, 10.5199°E, species are listed, but with absence of members of altitude 4 m above sea level and located 120 m from Carnivora, the vast majority of which being simply too the coast of the Skagerrak which is the strait connecting large to be ingested by adders. In this paper I present a the North Sea and the Kattegat sea. It is an open beach case of an adder eating a dwarf species of Mustelidae, habitat with vegetation of grasses, shrubs of the highly namely the Least Weasel, Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, dominating Rosa rugosa and to a lesser extent various 1766. conifers. The substrate consists of sand. V. berus is On 21 June 2016 at 20:48 an adult Adder, Vipera common here. -
Calibrating the Tree of Vipers Under the Fossilized Birth-Death Model Jiří Šmíd 1,2,3,4 & Krystal A
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Calibrating the tree of vipers under the fossilized birth-death model Jiří Šmíd 1,2,3,4 & Krystal A. Tolley 1,5 Scaling evolutionary trees to time is essential for understanding the origins of clades. Recently Received: 18 September 2018 developed methods allow including the entire fossil record known for the group of interest and Accepted: 15 February 2019 eliminated the need for specifying prior distributions for node ages. Here we apply the fossilized birth- Published: xx xx xxxx death (FBD) approach to reconstruct the diversifcation timeline of the viperines (subfamily Viperinae). Viperinae are an Old World snake subfamily comprising 102 species from 13 genera. The fossil record of vipers is fairly rich and well assignable to clades due to the unique vertebral and fang morphology. We use an unprecedented sampling of 83 modern species and 13 genetic markers in combination with 197 fossils representing 28 extinct taxa to reconstruct a time-calibrated phylogeny of the Viperinae. Our results suggest a late Eocene-early Oligocene origin with several diversifcation events following soon after the group’s establishment. The age estimates inferred with the FBD model correspond to those from previous studies that were based on node dating but FBD provides notably narrower credible intervals around the node ages. Viperines comprise two African and an Eurasian clade, but the ancestral origin of the subfamily is ambiguous. The most parsimonious scenarios require two transoceanic dispersals over the Tethys Sea during the Oligocene. Scaling phylogenetic trees to time is one of the major challenges in evolutionary biology. Reliable estimates for the age of evolutionary events are essential for addressing a wide array of questions, such as deciphering micro- and macroevolutionary processes, identifying drivers of biodiversity patterns, or understanding the origins of life1. -
A New Taxonomy for the Vipera Latastei Species Complex (Serpentes: Viperidae)
28 Australasian Journal of Herpetology Australasian Journal of Herpetology 30:28-36. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) Published 10 November 2015. ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) A new taxonomy for the Vipera latastei species complex (Serpentes: Viperidae). RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: snakeman (at) snakeman.com.au Received 2 September 2015, Accepted 9 Sept 2015, Published 10 November 2015. ABSTRACT The Lataste’s Viper (Vipera latastei) species complex has been the subject of numerous studies in recent years and yet the taxonomy of the group has not been appropriately updated. This paper presents a new taxonomy for the species complex recognizing eight species, for which names are available for three and five are formally described and named for the first time according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Recognized as full species are the taxa Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, V. gaditana (Saint Girons, 1977) and V. monticola (Saint-Girons, 1954). Supported by robust molecular data, allopatry and morphological differences, two new species are described from North Africa, namely Vipera hoserae sp. nov. and Vipera wellsi sp. nov. and three from Spain, namely Vipera wellingtoni sp. nov., Vipera britoi sp. nov. and Vipera veloantoni sp. nov.. Keywords: Taxonomy; Snake; Viperidae; serpents; Viper; Europe; Spain; Portugal; Morocco; Algeria; Atlas Mountains; Rif Mountains; Hoser; Wells; Wellington; Vipera; latastei; monticola; gaditana; nigricaudata; new species; hoserae; wellsi; wellingtoni; britoi; veloantoni. INTRODUCTION the published literature and inspection of relevant material to The Lataste’s Viper (Vipera latastei) species complex as currently conservatively assign local populations to one or more species.