The Extinction of Xenothrix Mcgregori, Jamaica's Last Monkey
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Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History And
Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths Frédéric Delsuc, Melanie Kuch, Gillian Gibb, Emil Karpinski, Dirk Hackenberger, Paul Szpak, Jorge Martinez, Jim Mead, H. Gregory Mcdonald, Ross Macphee, et al. To cite this version: Frédéric Delsuc, Melanie Kuch, Gillian Gibb, Emil Karpinski, Dirk Hackenberger, et al.. Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths. Current Biology - CB, Elsevier, 2019. hal-02326384 HAL Id: hal-02326384 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02326384 Submitted on 22 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary 2 History and Biogeography of Sloths 3 Frédéric Delsuc,1,13,*, Melanie Kuch,2 Gillian C. Gibb,1,3, Emil Karpinski,2,4 Dirk 4 Hackenberger,2 Paul Szpak,5 Jorge G. Martínez,6 Jim I. Mead,7,8 H. Gregory 5 McDonald,9 Ross D. E. MacPhee,10 Guillaume Billet,11 Lionel Hautier,1,12 and 6 Hendrik N. Poinar2,* 7 Author list footnotes 8 1Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier -
Paralouatta Varonai. a New Quaternary Platyrrhine from Cuba
Manuel River0 Paralouatta varonai. a new Quaternary Faruldad de Biologia, 1 ~niversidadde platyrrhine from Cuba IA Habana, Ln Habana, Cuba Paralouatta varonai, new gen. and sp., from the Quaternary of Cuba, is diag- Oscar Arredondo nosed on the basis ofa skull lacking only portions of the face and the anterior dentition. Among extant platyrrhines, the new monkey shares important derived resemblances with Alouatta, including: (1) form of hafting of the neurocranium and face, (2) depth of malar corpus, and (3) marked lateral flaring of the maxillary root of the zygomatic process. It differs from Alouatta Received 27 June 1990 in mostly primitive ways, including: (1) presence of downwardly-directed Revision received 1 October 1990 foramen magnum, (2) less vertical orientation ofnuchal plane, and (3) curw and accepted I November 1990 of Spee opening less sharply upward. A conspicuous autapomorphy of P. vnronai is the extremely large size of the orbits, paralleled among living ~~vul~,rds;Platyrrhini, Atelidae. piatyrrhines only in Aotw. ~w&xuztln onrona:, Quaternary, Cuba, Fossil primates. journal oj Human .!hlution ( 1991) 21, l-1 1 introduction It is increasingly apparent that the Greater Antilles possessed a diverse array of platyrrhine primates during geologically recent times. To date, primate remains have been recovered from cave sites on three of these islands-Jamaica, Hispaniola and Cuba (Ameghino, 19 10; Miller, 1916, 1929; Williams & Koopman, 1952; Rimoli, 1977; MacPhee & Woods, 1982; Ford & Morgan, 1986,1988; Ford, 1990; MacPhee & Fleagle, in press). Some of this material has yet to be formally described and the number of good species represented in existing collections is unclear. -
An Extinct Monkey from Haiti and the Origins of the Greater Antillean Primates
An extinct monkey from Haiti and the origins of the Greater Antillean primates Siobhán B. Cookea,b,c,1, Alfred L. Rosenbergera,b,d,e, and Samuel Turveyf aGraduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016; bNew York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY 10016; cDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708; dDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11210; eDepartment of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024; and fInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom Edited* by Elwyn L. Simons, Duke University, Durham, NC, and approved December 30, 2010 (received for review June 29, 2010) A new extinct Late Quaternary platyrrhine from Haiti, Insulacebus fragment (Fig. 2 and Table 1). The latter preserves alveoli from toussaintiana, is described here from the most complete Caribbean left P4 to the right canine. subfossil primate dentition yet recorded, demonstrating the likely coexistence of two primate species on Hispaniola. Like other Carib- Etymology bean platyrrhines, I. toussaintiana exhibits primitive features resem- Insula (L.) means island, and cebus (Gr.) means monkey; The bling early Middle Miocene Patagonian fossils, reflecting an early species name, toussaintiana, is in honor of Toussainte Louverture derivation before the Amazonian community of modern New World (1743–1803), a Haitian hero and a founding father of the nation. anthropoids was configured. This, in combination with the young age of the fossils, provides a unique opportunity to examine a different Type Locality and Site Description parallel radiation of platyrrhines that survived into modern times, but The material was recovered in June 1984 from Late Quaternary ′ ′ is only distantly related to extant mainland forms. -
Palaeoproteomics Resolves Sloth Relationships
ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0909-z Palaeoproteomics resolves sloth relationships Samantha Presslee1,2,3,24, Graham J. Slater4,24, François Pujos5, Analía M. Forasiepi5, Roman Fischer 6, Kelly Molloy7, Meaghan Mackie3,8, Jesper V. Olsen 8, Alejandro Kramarz9, Matías Taglioretti10, Fernando Scaglia10, Maximiliano Lezcano11, José Luis Lanata 11, John Southon12, Robert Feranec13, Jonathan Bloch14, Adam Hajduk15, Fabiana M. Martin16, Rodolfo Salas Gismondi 17, Marcelo Reguero18, Christian de Muizon19, Alex Greenwood20,21, Brian T. Chait 7, Kirsty Penkman22, Matthew Collins3,23 and Ross D. E. MacPhee2* The living tree sloths Choloepus and Bradypus are the only remaining members of Folivora, a major xenarthran radiation that occupied a wide range of habitats in many parts of the western hemisphere during the Cenozoic, including both continents and the West Indies. Ancient DNA evidence has played only a minor role in folivoran systematics, as most sloths lived in places not conducive to genomic preservation. Here we utilize collagen sequence information, both separately and in combination with published mitochondrial DNA evidence, to assess the relationships of tree sloths and their extinct relatives. Results from phylo- genetic analysis of these datasets differ substantially from morphology-based concepts: Choloepus groups with Mylodontidae, not Megalonychidae; Bradypus and Megalonyx pair together as megatherioids, while monophyletic Antillean sloths may be sister to all other folivorans. Divergence estimates are consistent with fossil evidence for mid-Cenozoic presence of sloths in the West Indies and an early Miocene radiation in South America. he sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora), nowadays a taxonomically consensus8–10,16,17 in morphology-based phylogenetic treatments is narrow (six species in two genera) component of the fauna of to place the three-toed sloth as sister to all other folivorans (Fig. -
Stem Members of Platyrrhini Are Distinct from Catarrhines in at Least One Derived Cranial Feature
Journal of Human Evolution 100 (2016) 16e24 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Stem members of Platyrrhini are distinct from catarrhines in at least one derived cranial feature * Ethan L. Fulwood a, , Doug M. Boyer a, Richard F. Kay a, b a Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Box 90383, Durham, NC 27708, USA b Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA article info abstract Article history: The pterion, on the lateral aspect of the cranium, is where the zygomatic, frontal, sphenoid, squamosal, Received 3 August 2015 and parietal bones approach and contact. The configuration of these bones distinguishes New and Old Accepted 2 August 2016 World anthropoids: most extant platyrrhines exhibit contact between the parietal and zygomatic bones, while all known catarrhines exhibit frontal-alisphenoid contact. However, it is thought that early stem- platyrrhines retained the apparently primitive catarrhine condition. Here we re-evaluate the condition of Keywords: key fossil taxa using mCT (micro-computed tomography) imaging. The single known specimen of New World monkeys Tremacebus and an adult cranium of Antillothrix exhibit the typical platyrrhine condition of parietal- Pterion Homunculus zygomatic contact. The same is true of one specimen of Homunculus, while a second specimen has the ‘ ’ Tremacebus catarrhine condition. When these new data are incorporated into an ancestral state reconstruction, they MicroCT support the conclusion that pterion frontal-alisphenoid contact characterized the last common ancestor of crown anthropoids and that contact between the parietal and zygomatic is a synapomorphy of Platyrrhini. -
Neotropical Primates
ISSN 1413-4703 NEOTROPICAL PRIMATES A Journal of the Neotropical Section of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Volume 14 Number 1 January 2007 Editors Erwin Palacios Liliana Cortés-Ortiz Júlio César Bicca-Marques Eckhard Heymann Jessica Lynch Alfaro News and Books Reviews Brenda Solórzano Ernesto Rodríguez-Luna PSG Chairman Russell A. Mittermeier PSG Deputy Chairman Anthony B. Rylands SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION Neotropical Primates A Journal of the Neotropical Section of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA ISSN 1413-4703 Abbreviation: Neotrop. Primates Editors Erwin Palacios, Conservation International – Colombia Liliana Cortés-Ortiz, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Júlio César Bicca-Marques, Pontifícia Universidad Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil Eckhard Heymann, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Göttingen, Germany Jessica Lynch Alfaro, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA News and Books Reviews Brenda Solórzano, Instituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, México Ernesto Rodríguez-Luna, Instituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, México Founding Editors Anthony B. Rylands, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, Arlington VA, USA Ernesto Rodríguez-Luna, Instituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, México Editorial Board Hannah M. Buchanan-Smith, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK Adelmar F. Coimbra-Filho, Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Carolyn M. Crockett, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Stephen F. Ferrari, Universidade Federal do Sergipe, Aracajú, Brazil Russell A. Mittermeier, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA Marta D. Mudry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Horácio Schneider, Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário de Bragança, Brazil Karen B. -
The Evolution of the Platyrrhine Talus: a Comparative Analysis of the Phenetic Affinities of the Miocene Platyrrhines with Their Modern Relatives
Journal of Human Evolution 111 (2017) 179e201 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol The evolution of the platyrrhine talus: A comparative analysis of the phenetic affinities of the Miocene platyrrhines with their modern relatives * Thomas A. Püschel a, , Justin T. Gladman b, c,Rene Bobe d, e, William I. Sellers a a School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom b Department of Anthropology, The Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA c NYCEP, New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY, USA d Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile e Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, School of Anthropology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: Platyrrhines are a diverse group of primates that presently occupy a broad range of tropical-equatorial Received 8 August 2016 environments in the Americas. However, most of the fossil platyrrhine species of the early Miocene Accepted 26 July 2017 have been found at middle and high latitudes. Although the fossil record of New World monkeys has Available online 29 August 2017 improved considerably over the past several years, it is still difficult to trace the origin of major modern clades. One of the most commonly preserved anatomical structures of early platyrrhines is the talus. Keywords: This work provides an analysis of the phenetic affinities of extant platyrrhine tali and their Miocene New World monkeys counterparts through geometric morphometrics and a series of phylogenetic comparative analyses. Talar morphology fi Geometric morphometrics Geometric morphometrics was used to quantify talar shape af nities, while locomotor mode per- Locomotor mode percentages centages (LMPs) were used to test if talar shape is associated with locomotion. -
First North American Fossil Monkey and Early Miocene Tropical Biotic Interchange Jonathan I
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature17415 First North American fossil monkey and early Miocene tropical biotic interchange Jonathan I. Bloch1, Emily D. Woodruff1,2, Aaron R. Wood1,3, Aldo F. Rincon1,4, Arianna R. Harrington1,2,5, Gary S. Morgan6, David A. Foster4, Camilo Montes7, Carlos A. Jaramillo8, Nathan A. Jud1, Douglas S. Jones1 & Bruce J. MacFadden1 New World monkeys (platyrrhines) are a diverse part of modern Primates Linnaeus, 1758 tropical ecosystems in North and South America, yet their early Anthropoidea Mivart, 1864 evolutionary history in the tropics is largely unknown. Molecular Platyrrhini Geoffroy, 1812 divergence estimates suggest that primates arrived in tropical Cebidae Bonaparte, 1831 Central America, the southern-most extent of the North American Panamacebus transitus gen. et sp. nov. landmass, with several dispersals from South America starting with the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama 3–4 million years Etymology. Generic name combines ‘Panama’ with ‘Cebus’, root taxon ago (Ma)1. The complete absence of primate fossils from Central for Cebidae. Specific name ‘transit’ (Latin, crossing) refers to its implied America has, however, limited our understanding of their history early Miocene dispersal between South and North America. in the New World. Here we present the first description of a fossil Holotype. UF 280128, left upper first molar (M1; Fig. 2a, b). monkey recovered from the North American landmass, the oldest Referred material. Left upper second molar (M2; UF 281001; Fig. 2a, b), known crown platyrrhine, from a precisely dated 20.9-Ma layer in partial left lower first incisor (I1; UF 280130), right lower second the Las Cascadas Formation in the Panama Canal Basin, Panama. -
Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Megalonychidae) Procedentes Del "Mesopotamiense" (Mioceno Tardío) De Entre Ríos
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CONICET Digital Temas de la Biodiversidad del Litoral III INSUGEO.INSUGEO, Miscelánea, Miscelánea, 17: 17: XX-XX 11-20 F.G. Aceñolaza (Coordinador - Editor) Tucumán 2008 - ISSN 1514-4836 - ISSN On-Line 1668-3242 Nuevos materiales de Ortotheriinae (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Megalonychidae) procedentes del "Mesopotamiense" (Mioceno tardío) de Entre Ríos Diego BRANDONI1 Abstract: NEW MATERIALS OF ORTOTHERIINAE (XENARTHRA, TARDIGRADA, MEGALONY- CHIDAE) FROM THE “MESOPOTAMIENSE” (LATE MIOCENE) OF ENTRE RÍOS- Eight genera and seventeen species of Megalonychidae have been recognized from the “Mesopotamiense” (= “Conglomerado osífero”) of the Ituzaingó Formation (Upper Miocene-Pliocene) of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. However, the validity of some of these taxa is doubtful because they are generally based on very fragmentary material which difficult the identification of morphological characters that might be used to establish their validity. The study of different unassociated materials, described here, suggest that probably the diversity of Megalonychidae from the “Conglomerado osífero” be lower than previously proposed. Keywords: Megalonychidae, Entre Ríos, Miocene. Resumen: NUEVOS MATERIALES DE ORTOTHERIINAE (XENARTHRA, TARDIGRADA, MEGA- LONYCHIDAE) PROCEDENTES DEL “MESOPOTAMIENSE” (MIOCENO TARDÍO) DE ENTRE RÍOS- Ocho géneros y diecisiete especies de Megalonychidae han sido reconocidos en el "Mesopotamiense" (= " Conglomerado osífero ") de la Formación Ituzaingó (Mioceno Superior-Plioceno) de la Provincia Entre Ríos, Argentina. Sin embargo, la validez de algunos de estos taxones es dudosa, ya que ellos están generalmente basa- dos en el material muy fragmentario que dificulta la identificación de caracteres morfológicos que podrían ser usados para establecer su validez. El estudio de materiales diferentes no asociados, descritos aquí, sugiere que probablemente la diversidad de Megalonychidae del “Conglomerado osífero” sea inferior a la antes propuesto. -
A New Megalonychid Sloth from the Late Wisconsinan of the Dominican Republic Elizabeth Rega Western University of Health Sciences
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont WM Keck Science Faculty Papers W.M. Keck Science Department 1-1-2002 A New Megalonychid Sloth From the Late Wisconsinan of the Dominican Republic Elizabeth Rega Western University of Health Sciences Donald A. McFarlane Claremont McKenna College; Pitzer College; Scripps College Joyce Lundberg Carleton University Keith Christenson Recommended Citation Rega, E., D.A. McFarlane, J. Lundberg, and K. Christenson. "A new Megalonychid sloth from the Late Wisconsinan of the Dominican Republic." Caribbean Journal of Science 38 (2002): 11-19. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the W.M. Keck Science Department at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in WM Keck Science Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Caribbean Journal of Science, Vol. 38, No. 1-2, 11-19, 2002 Copyright 2002 College of Arts and Sciences University of Puerto Rico, Mayagu¨ez A New Megalonychid Sloth from the Late Wisconsinan of the Dominican Republic ELIZABETH REGA1,DONALD A. MCFARLANE2,JOYCE LUNDBERG3, AND KEITH CHRISTENSON4 1Department of Anatomy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766 USA [email protected] 2W. M. Keck Science Center, The Claremont Colleges, 925 North Mills Avenue, Claremont CA 91711 USA 3Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada 4327 Ridgecrest Drive, Daleville, VA 24083 USA ABSTRACT.—An unusually well preserved skull, mandible, and indisputably associated post-cranial ele- ments of new sloth, Acratocnus (Miocnus), were recovered from a cave in Jaragua National Park, Dominican Republic. -
Comparative Biogeography of Neotropical Primates Molecular
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Review Special issue: Comparative biogeography of Neotropical primates ⇑ Jessica W. Lynch Alfaro a,b, , Liliana Cortés-Ortiz c, Anthony Di Fiore d, Jean P. Boubli e,f a Institute for Society and Genetics, 1321 Rolfe Hall, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA b Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA c Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA d Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, USA e School of Environment and Life Sciences, 315 Peel Building, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK f Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia INPA, Manaus, Brazil article info abstract Article history: New research presented in this special issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution on the ‘‘Phylogeny Received 29 July 2014 and Biogeography of Neotropical Primates’’ greatly improves our understanding of the evolutionary his- Revised 20 September 2014 tory of the New World monkeys and provides insights into the multiple platyrrhine radiations, diversi- Accepted 30 September 2014 fications, extinctions, and recolonizations that have taken place over time and over space in the Available online xxxx Neotropics. Here, we synthesize genetic and biogeographic research from the past several years to con- struct an overarching hypothesis for -
Asynchronous Extinction of Late Quaternary Sloths on Continents and Islands
Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands David W. Steadman*†, Paul S. Martin‡, Ross D. E. MacPhee§, A. J. T. Jull¶, H. Gregory McDonaldʈ, Charles A. Woods**, Manuel Iturralde-Vinent††, and Gregory W. L. Hodgins¶ *Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; ‡Desert Laboratory, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; §American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024; ¶National Science Foundation–Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; ʈNational Park Service, 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 150, Fort Collins, CO 80525; **Bear Mountain Farm, HCR-61 Box 15B, Island Pond, VT 05846; and ††Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Obispo 61, Plaza de Armas, La Habana Vieja 10100, Cuba Edited by William R. Dickinson, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, and approved June 24, 2005 (received for review April 4, 2005) Whatever the cause, it is extraordinary that dozens of genera of continental sloths would be expected to have disappeared con- large mammals became extinct during the late Quaternary currently. If human colonization were crucial, the extinctions throughout the Western Hemisphere, including 90% of the genera would be expected to have accompanied the first arrival of of the xenarthran suborder Phyllophaga (sloths). Radiocarbon people, initially on the mainland, and later on Caribbean islands. dates directly on dung, bones, or other tissue of extinct sloths place Here, we compare the 14C chronology based on sloth bones their ‘‘last appearance’’ datum at Ϸ11,000 radiocarbon years be- (purified collagen) from sites in the West Indies (Cuba and fore present (yr BP) or slightly less in North America, Ϸ10,500 yr BP Hispaniola) with that from well-preserved sloth dung (also in South America, and Ϸ4,400 yr BP on West Indian islands.