DOCSLIB.ORG

Audit Report on the Accounts of Tehsil Municipal Administrations District Narowal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Audit Report on the Accounts of Tehsil Municipal Administrations District Narowal AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS OF TEHSIL MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATIONS DISTRICT NAROWAL AUDIT YEAR 2016 -17 AUDITOR GENERAL OF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ..................................................... i PREFACE .............................................................................................. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................... iii SUMMARY OF TABLES AND CHARTS ......................................... vii Table 1: Audit Work Statistics .....................................................................vii Table 2: Audit Observation regarding Financial Management ......................vii Table 3: Outcome Statistics .........................................................................vii Table 4: Irregularities Pointed Out ............................................................. viii Table 5: Cost-Benefit Ratio ....................................................................... viii CHAPTER-1 .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 TEHSIL MUNCIPAL ADMINISTRATIONS, NAROWAL ............ 1 1.1.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) ................. 2 1.1.3 Brief Comments on the Status of Compliance on MFDAC Paras of Audit Year 2015-16 ......................................................................... 4 1.1.4 Brief Comments on the Status of Compliance with PAC Directives . 4 1.2 AUDIT PARAS ......................................................................... 5 1.2 TMA NAROWAL ..................................................................... 6 1.2.1 Non-production of Record ............................................................... 7 1.2.2 Irregularity / Non-compliance .......................................................... 8 1.2.3 Internal Control Weaknesses .......................................................... 14 1.3 TMA SHAHKARGARH ........................................................ 18 1.3.1 Non-production of Record ............................................................. 19 1.3.2 Irregularity / Non-compliance ........................................................ 20 1.3.3 Internal Control Weaknesses .......................................................... 24 ANNEXURES....................................................................................... 33 ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS AIR Audit Inspection Report B&R Building & Road CO Chief Officer DAC Departmental Accounts Committee DCO District Coordination Officer DDO Drawing and Disbursing Officer MB Measurement Book MRS Market Rate Schedule PAC Public Accounts Committee PAO Principal Accounting Officer PDG & TMA Punjab District Governments & Tehsil Municipal Administration PDP Proposed Draft Para PFR Punjab Financial Rules P&C Planning and Coordination PLGO Punjab Local Government Ordinance PPRA Punjab Procurement Regulatory Authority Rs Rupees TDC Tehsil Development Committee TMA Tehsil Municipal Administration TMO Tehsil Municipal Officer TS Technical Sanction TO (F) Tehsil Officer (Finance) TO (I&S) Tehsil Officer (Infrastructure & Services) TO (P&C) Tehsil Officer (Planning & Coordination) TO (R) Tehsil Officer (Regulations) i PREFACE Articles 169 and 170 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 read with Section 115 of the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001, requires the Auditor General of Pakistan to audit the accounts of the Provincial Governments and the accounts of any authority or body established by, or under the control of the Provincial Governments. Accordingly, the audit of all Receipts and Expenditures of the Local Fund and Public Accounts of Tehsil Municipal Administrations of the Districts is the responsibility of the Auditor General of Pakistan. The Report is based on audit of the accounts of various offices of the Tehsil Municipal Administrations of District Narowal for the Financial Year 2015-16. The Directorate General Audit District Governments Punjab (North), Lahore conducted audit during 2016-17 on test check basis with a view to reporting significant findings to the relevant stakeholders. The main body of the Audit Report includes only the systemic issues and audit findings carrying value of Rs 1.00 million or more. Relatively less significant issues are listed in the Annex-A of the Audit Report. The audit observations listed in the Annex-A shall be pursued with the Principal Accounting Officer at the DAC level and in all cases where the PAO does not initiate appropriate action, the audit observation will be brought to the notice of the Public Accounts Committee through the next year’s Audit Report. The audit results indicate the need for adherence to the regularity framework besides instituting and strengthening internal controls to prevent recurrence of such violations and irregularities. The observations included in this Report have been finalized without responses of the entities because concerned departments did not convene DAC meetings despite repeated reminders. The Audit Report is submitted to Governor of the Punjab in pursuance of Article 171 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 to cause it to be laid before the Provincial Assembly of Punjab. Islamabad (Javaid Jehangir) Dated: Auditor General of Pakistan ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Directorate General Audit (DGA), District Governments, Punjab (North), Lahore is responsible to carry out the Audit of District Governments, Tehsil Municipal Administrations and Union Administrations of nineteen (19) districts. Its Regional Directorate of Audit, Gujranwala has Audit jurisdiction of District Governments, TMAs and UAs of six (06) Districts i.e. Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Baha-ud-Din, Narowal and Sialkot. The Regional Directorate of Audit Gujranwala had a human resource of seventeen (17) officers and staff, total 4,233 man-days and the annual budget of Rs 25.20 million for the Financial Year 2016-17. It had a mandate to conduct Financial Attest, Regularity Audit, Compliance with Authority and Performance Audit of programmes and projects. Accordingly, Director General Audit, District Governments Punjab (North), Lahore carried out Audit of accounts of two (2) TMAs of District Narowal for the Financial Year 2015-16. Each Tehsil Municipal Administration in District Narowal conducts its operations under Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001. Tehsil Municipal Officer is the Principal Accounting Officer (PAO) and acts as coordinating and administrative officer, responsible to control land use, its division, development and to enforce all laws including Municipal Laws, Rules and Bye-laws. The PLGO, 2001 requires the establishment of Tehsil Local Fund and Public Account for which Annual Budget statement is authorized by the Tehsil Nazim / Tehsil Council / Administrator in the form of Budgetary Grant. Audit of Tehsil Municipal Administrations of Narowal District was carried out with the view to ascertaining whether the expenditure was incurred with proper authorization and in conformity with laws / rules / regulations for economical procurement of assets and hiring of services etc. Audit of receipts was also conducted to verify whether the assessment, collection, reconciliation and allocation of revenues were made in accordance with Laws and Rules. iii a. Scope of Audit Total expenditure of two (02) TMAs of District Narowal for the Financial Year 2015-16 under the jurisdiction of DG District Audit (N) Punjab was Rs 597.45 million covering two PAOs and two (2) entities. Out of this, the Directorate General Audit (N) Punjab audited an expenditure of Rs 272.44 million which in terms of percentage, was 45% of the auditable expenditure. Total receipts of the two (02) Tehsil Municipal Administrations of Narowal District for the Financial Year 2015-16, were Rs 444.21 million. Directorate General Audit Punjab (N), audited receipts of Rs 226.55 million which was 51% of total receipts. b. Recoveries at the Instance of Audit Recovery of Rs 69.52 million was pointed out, which was not in the notice of executive before audit. However, no recovery was effected till the compilation of this report. c. Audit Methodology Audit was performed through understanding the business processes of TMAs with respect to functions, control structure, prioritization of risk areas by determining the significance and identification of key controls. This helped auditors in understanding the systems, procedures, environment and the audited entity before starting field audit activity. d. Audit Impact A number of improvements, as suggested by audit, in maintenance of record and procedures, have been initiated by the concerned departments. However, audit impact in shape of change in rules has not been significant due to non-convening of regular PAC meetings. e. Comments on Internal Controls and Internal Audit Department Internal control mechanism of Tehsil Municipal Administrations of District Narowal was not found satisfactory during audit. Many instances of weak Internal Controls have been highlighted during the course of audit which includes some serious lapses like withdrawal of public funds without iv advertisement at PPRA website. Negligence on the part of TMAs authorities may be captioned as one of important reasons for weak Internal Controls. Section 115-A (1) of PLGO, 2001 empowers Tehsil Administration to appoint an Internal Auditor but the same was not appointed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Punjab Health Statistics 2019-2020.Pdf
    Calendar Year 2020 Punjab Health Statistics HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES, RURAL HEALTH CENTERS, SUB-HEALTH CENTERS, BASIC HEALTH UNITS T.B CLINICS AND MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH CENTERS AS ON 01.01.2020 BUREAU OF STATISTICS PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT BOARD GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB, LAHORE www.bos.gop.pk Content P a g e Sr. No. T i t l e No. 1 Preface I 2 List of Acronym II 3 Introduction III 4 Data Collection System IV 5 Definitions V 6 List of Tables VI 7 List of Figures VII Preface It is a matter of pleasure, that Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Board, Government of the Punjab has took initiate to publish "Punjab Health Statistics 2020". This is the first edition and a valuable increase in the list of Bureau's publication. This report would be helpful to the decision makers at District/Tehsil as well as provincial level of the concern sector. The publication has been formulated on the basis of information received from Director General Health Services, Chief Executive Officers (CEO’s), Inspector General (I.G) Prison, Auqaf Department, Punjab Employees Social Security, Pakistan Railways, Director General Medical Services WAPDA, Pakistan Nursing Council and Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. To meet the data requirements for health planning, evaluation and research this publication contain detailed information on Health Statistics at the Tehsil/District/Division level regarding: I. Number of Health Institutions and their beds’ strength II. In-door & Out-door patients treated in the Health Institutions III. Registered Medical & Para-Medical Personnel It is hoped that this publication would prove a useful reference for Government departments, private institutions, academia and researchers.
    [Show full text]
  • S.R.O. No.---/2011.In Exercise Of
    PART II] THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., JANUARY 9, 2021 39 S.R.O. No.-----------/2011.In exercise of powers conferred under sub-section (3) of Section 4 of the PEMRA Ordinance 2002 (Xlll of 2002), the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority is pleased to make and promulgate the following service regulations for appointment, promotion, termination and other terms and conditions of employment of its staff, experts, consultants, advisors etc. ISLAMABAD SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 2021 PART II Statutory Notifications (S. R. O.) GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN MINISTRY OF NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY AND RESEARCH NOTIFICATION Islamabad, the 6th January, 2021 S. R. O. (17) (I)/2021.—In exercise of the powers conferred by section 15 of the Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance, 1971 (II of 1971), and in supersession of its Notifications No. S.R.O. 947(I)/2002, dated the 23rd December, 2002, S.R.O. 1251 (I)2005, dated the 15th December, 2005, S.R.O. 697(I)/2005, dated the 28th June, 2006, S.R.O. 604(I)/2007, dated the 12th June, 2007, S.R.O. 84(I)/2008, dated the 21st January, 2008, S.R.O. 02(I)/2009, dated the 1st January, 2009, S.R.O. 125(I)/2010, dated the 1st March, 2010 and S.R.O. 1096(I), dated the 2nd November, 2010. The Federal Government is pleased to appoint the following officers specified in column (2) of the Table below of Agriculture Department, Government of the Punjab, to be inspectors within the local limits specified against each in column (3) of the said Table, namely:— (39) Price: Rs.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaster Risk Management Plan District Sialkot Government of Punjab
    Disaster Risk Management Plan District Sialkot Government of Punjab November, 2008 District Disaster Management Authority DCO Office Sialkot Phone: 0092 9250451 Fax:0092 9250453 pyright © Provincial Disaster Management Authority, Punjab Material in this publication may be freely quoted, but acknowledgement is requested. Technical Assistance: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Conceptualized by: Mr. Zubair Murshed Plan Developed by: Mr. Amjad Gulzar Reviewed & Edited by: Mr Shalim Kamran Dost The Plan is available from: a. District Disaster Management Authority, DCO Office Sialkot Phone: 0092 52 9250451 Fax: 0092 52 9250453 b. National Disaster Management Authority Prime Minister's Secretariat Islamabad Phone: 0092 51 9222373 Fax 0092 51 9204197 c. Provincial Disaster Management Authority Lahore Phone: 042-9204404 Fax: 042-9204405 The Plan can also be downloaded from: http//www.ndma.gov.pk Table of Contents Page 7 Foreword 9 Message by DG PDMA 11 Message by DCO Sialkot 13 Message by District Nazim 15 Vision Mission and Objectives 17 Commonly Used Terms and Concepts 21 Acknowledgment 23 25 Abbreviations 27 Distribution of Copies 29 Introduction Purpose of Plan Section 1 Overview of the District 31 1.1 The District Sialkot 31 31 1.2 Geographical Features 31 1.3 Climate and Rainfall 32 1.4 Area, Population and Villages of the District 33 1.5 Health and Education Statistics 33 1.6 Economy 1.6.1 Industry 33 1.6.2 Agriculture (Cropping Pattern, Irrigation, Livestock) 33 Section 2: Disaster
    [Show full text]
  • List of UBL Ameen Branches to Be Opened on Saturday S
    List of UBL Ameen Branches to be opened on Saturday S. No. Cluster Region District Branch Name Branch Code 1 Federal Islamabad Abbottabad District Ameen Mirpur 0355 2 Federal Islamabad North District -Islamabad Bhara Kau 1706 3 Federal Rawalpindi Chakwal District Talagang Road 0245 4 KP Azad Kashmir Mirpur District UBL Ameen MIRPUR AJK 0024 5 KP Mardan City District-Mardan KHWAJA GUNJ 0514 6 KP Mardan Timergara District BKP Batkhela 1808 7 KP Peshawar Dera Ismail Khan District Ameen daray Khan 0350 8 KP Peshawar Nowshera District UBL Ameen Akora Khattak 0290 9 KP Peshawar Cantt. District-Peshawar Ind. Estate 0042 10 KP Peshawar City District-Peshawar UBL Ameen Peshawar City 0872 11 KP Peshawar City District-Peshawar SHOBA BAZAR BRANCH, PESHAWAR 0963 12 KP Peshawar City District-Peshawar NEW FRUIT MARKET, PESHAWAR 1578 13 KP Peshawar City District-Peshawar UBL Ameen Peshawar City Sub-872 14 KP Peshawar Bannu Ameen Bannu 0515 15 Northern Punjab Gujranwala East District -Gujranwala Rail Bazar Gujranwala 0464 16 Northern Punjab Gujranwala West District -Gujranwala G. T. Road, Gujranwala 1679 17 Northern Punjab Lahore Allama Iqbal Town District -Lahore Pakki Thatti Ameen 0504 18 Northern Punjab Lahore Allama Iqbal Town District -Lahore Ichrra Ameen 0559 19 Northern Punjab Lahore Baghbanpura District -Lahore Ameen Circular Road 1275 20 Northern Punjab Lahore Bank Square District Lahore Azam Cloth 0295 21 Northern Punjab Lahore Gulberg District-Lahore UBL Ameen DHA Phase-I Lahore 0205 22 Northern Punjab Lahore Gulberg District-Lahore UBL Ameen
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Policing Plan for the Year 2018-19 District Narowal
    ANNUAL POLICING PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2018-19 DISTRICT NAROWAL District Police Officer, Narowal. 1 REFACE Divine Order laid down in the Holy Quran being supreme and perpetual has remained practicable in all the eras of human history and will remain so for all times to come. According to the Holy Quran the forces of evil will dip operating parallel with the good but they would never dominate the later which will come out victorious ultimately. Police crime fighters as they are always rise to the occasion whenever there is injustice or peace and order of the society is disturbed. Struggle of Police for triumph of good knows no bounds, which is illustrated in glorious martyrdom of innumerable police officers for preservation of peace and order in the society. District Narowal enjoys special Honour and distinction in this regard as its top policeman, DPO, Tayyab Saeed Shaheed, exhibited unprecedented courage in taking the bull of desperadoes by horns and laid down his life fighting out crime. His martyrdom has left indelible mark on the policing history of the district. Narowal was generally a low crime area. Ordinary theft or petty fighting was the main crimes of the area. But the last decade or so have seen an unprecedented growth in crimes of almost all categories. Poverty, unemployment, economic disparities and skewed distribution of recourses are the chief factors behind this crime increase. Geographical proximity with crime- infested districts of Sialkot, Gujranwala and Sheikhpura is yet another factor promoting crime. Alongwith number, the pattern of crime has also undergoing transformation i.e, from purely rural to somewhat urbanized one.
    [Show full text]
  • Specialization and Diversification in Agricultural Transformation
    Specialization and Diversification in Agricultural Transformation: The Case of Rural Punjab, c.1900-1995 ∗ Takashi KUROSAKI † February 2001 Abstract In this paper, the role of crop specialization and diversification in the process of agri- cultural transformation is empirically investigated for the case of Punjab. The analytical innovation of this paper is that changes in aggregate land productivity are structurally as- sociated with inter-crop, inter-district, and inter-household reallocation of land use. This structural association enables us to characterize the nature of market development and agricultural transformation in a specific region. The empirical part is based on newly- compiled production data of Punjab’s agriculture for the period c.1900-1995, where a rapid growth of agricultural production has been observed. Quantitative results show that, first, the diversity of a traditional and subsistence agriculture went down at the macro (national), semi-macro (district), and household levels, but at a lower pace at the macro level. This change was associated with crop shifts reflecting comparative advantages. Second, even in a region with the oldest his- tory of commercialization of agriculture in developing countries, two phases were clearly distinguished in the specialization process—the first phase in which local transactions such as intra-village sales enable each farm to specialize in crops and the second phase in which inter-regional trading becomes more efficient, inducing a rapid specialization at that level. Keywords: diversification, comparative advantage, agricultural transformation, growth accounting, Punjab. JEL classification codes: O13, O47, Q10. ∗The author is grateful to S. Were Omamo, Odaka Konosuke, Yukihiko Kiyokawa, Kyoji Fukao, and seminar participants at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, the Institute of Developing Economies, the Annual Meeting of the Agricultural Economics Society of Japan, Hitotsubashi University, and University of Kyoto for helpful comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Province Wise Provisional Results of Census - 2017
    PROVINCE WISE PROVISIONAL RESULTS OF CENSUS - 2017 ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS POPULATION 2017 POPULATION 1998 PAKISTAN 207,774,520 132,352,279 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA 30,523,371 17,743,645 FATA 5,001,676 3,176,331 PUNJAB 110,012,442 73,621,290 SINDH 47,886,051 30,439,893 BALOCHISTAN 12,344,408 6,565,885 ISLAMABAD 2,006,572 805,235 Note:- 1. Total Population includes all persons residing in the country including Afghans & other Aliens residing with the local population 2. Population does not include Afghan Refugees living in Refugee villages 1 PROVISIONAL CENSUS RESULTS -2017 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA District Tehsil POPULATION POPULATION ADMN. UNITS / AREA Sr.No Sr.No 2017 1998 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA 30,523,371 17,743,645 MALAKAND DIVISION 7,514,694 4,262,700 1 CHITRAL DISTRICT 447,362 318,689 1 Chitral Tehsil 278,122 184,874 2 Mastuj Tehsil 169,240 133,815 2 UPPER DIR DISTRICT 946,421 514,451 3 Dir Tehsil 439,577 235,324 4 *Shringal Tehsil 185,037 104,058 5 Wari Tehsil 321,807 175,069 3 LOWER DIR DISTRICT 1,435,917 779,056 6 Temergara Tehsil 520,738 290,849 7 *Adenzai Tehsil 317,504 168,830 8 *Lal Qilla Tehsil 219,067 129,305 9 *Samarbagh (Barwa) Tehsil 378,608 190,072 4 BUNER DISTRICT 897,319 506,048 10 Daggar/Buner Tehsil 355,692 197,120 11 *Gagra Tehsil 270,467 151,877 12 *Khado Khel Tehsil 118,185 69,812 13 *Mandanr Tehsil 152,975 87,239 5 SWAT DISTRICT 2,309,570 1,257,602 14 *Babuzai Tehsil (Swat) 599,040 321,995 15 *Bari Kot Tehsil 184,000 99,975 16 *Kabal Tehsil 420,374 244,142 17 Matta Tehsil 465,996 251,368 18 *Khawaza Khela Tehsil 265,571 141,193
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics of Livestock Population Diversity in Punjab Province of Pakistan Arshad Mahmood Malika, Sameera Arshadb, Muhammad Ali Shahc, Muzammal Tariqc and M
    Veterinaria 2016 | Volume 4 | Issue 2 | pages 25-30 Dynamics of livestock population diversity in Punjab Province of Pakistan Arshad Mahmood Malika, Sameera Arshadb, Muhammad Ali Shahc, Muzammal Tariqc and M. Aamir Khand aDepartment of Economics and Agri. Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, PMAS-AAUR bDepartment of Biological Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad cDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, PMAS-AAUR dDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS, Islamabad. Abstract Livestock is an integral part of rural household economy in Pakistan providing 35% of income to eight million rural households. The contribution of livestock sector in agricultural GDP of Pakistan is 56%. The Pakistan stands 4th in global milk producing market. Therefore, it is important to identify the livestock population density and diversity index at regional and sub regional setting and changes thereby occurring in last forty years. Data of all the districts of Punjab in last four livestock census for the year 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2006 were used for calculating variation in density and changes in diversity in different time periods. Simpson biodiversity Index was used for calculating livestock population diversity index on the basis of time and space. Livestock density is less than 1 animal per ha in Punjab. However, in 10 irrigated districts buffalo and goat density is greater than 1.5 heads per hectare. On the basis of K dominance analysis, goats were dominant in 17 where as Buffalo dominated in 18 districts of Punjab. The similarity index of livestock is high in Punjab (80%). Simpson reciprocal diversity index ranges in between three to five in various districts representing medium diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Punjab Province Reportlivestock Census 2006
    TABLE 1. LIVESTOCK POPULATION AND DOMESTIC POULTRY BIRDS BY ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT NUMBER OF ANIMALS / POULTRY BIRDS CATTLE BUFFALOES SHEEP GOATS CAMELS HORSES MULES ASSES POULTRY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PUNJAB PROVINCE 14412323 17747474 6361767 19831039 198964 163107 63300 2231752 25905928 ISLAMABAD DISTRICT 51183 84424 815 76913 279 856 324 3194 180509 RAWALPINDI DISTRICT 343664 247748 17033 489150 2134 2115 1465 34623 1065985 ATTOCK DISTRICT 386192 121378 180947 628642 8453 2690 587 46173 952432 JHELUM DISTRICT 166781 145767 59249 303176 2287 2006 693 33380 329776 CHAKWAL DISTRICT 435276 145498 158126 580481 4597 2234 1084 75163 818951 GUJRANWALA DISTRICT 224862 628129 86236 173056 1144 7213 3841 66699 702269 HAFIZABAD DISTRICT 183101 500566 23299 107562 346 2878 2606 47197 456865 GUJRAT DISTRICT 145485 413574 35609 208088 1108 7160 2908 75840 275339 MANDI BAHAUDDIN DISTRICT 225784 568458 16480 183033 1356 6369 3385 77775 564429 SIALKOT DISTRICT 273633 610963 86992 160568 2196 5503 2238 73720 370502 NAROWAL DISTRICT 156285 310851 19210 176811 863 2369 2221 64480 250483 LAHORE DISTRICT 135280 403128 40695 117530 2272 8196 875 41746 279058 KASUR DISTRICT 390083 1084505 98730 365792 1559 5511 4709 112465 638304 OKARA DISTRICT 329433 880376 90767 356390 1605 5181 2735 110070 533057 SHEIKHUPURA DISTRICT 282821 531022 75353 184144 696 4819 3874 61042 561970 NANKANA SAHIB DISTRICT 130698 401022 39147 255599 1474 5343 2415 54803 432447 FAISALABAD DISTRICT 460632 1147586 54753 904918 3212 10479 6102 132214 884419 TOBA TEK SINGH
    [Show full text]
  • Dry Woodlands in Pakistan's Punjab Province
    DRY WOODLANDS IN PAKISTAN’S PUNJAB PROVINCE PILOTING RESTORATION OF UNIQUE YET VANISHING NATURAL ASSETS Joachim Gratzfeld and Amin Ulhaq Khan © 2015 Botanic Gardens Conservation International Citation: Gratzfeld, J. and Khan, A. U. (2015). Dry Woodlands in Pakistan’s Punjab Province – Piloting restoration of unique yet vanishing natural assets. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Richmond, UK. ISBN-10: 1-905164-59-9 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-59-2 Front cover image: Tropical dry thorn forest. Harappa, Punjab. Design: Seascape, UK. DRY WOODLANDS IN PAKISTAN’S PUNJAB PROVINCE PILOTING RESTORATION OF UNIQUE YET VANISHING NATURAL ASSETS Joachim Gratzfeld and Amin Ulhaq Khan FINE DOCUMENTS AND POLICIES DO NOT MAKE CHANGE – PEOPLE DO. The Pakistan National Conservation Strategy (1992) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work presented is the result of the great enthusiasm, commitment and collaboration of numerous people; without them, the venture to pilot a series of restoration trials in the dry woodlands of Pakistan’s Punjab province could not have been carried out. In particular, we would like to sincerely thank the following individuals who made this partnership possible: Faiza Sharif Staff and students, Department of Botany and Zaffar Siddiq Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government Muhammad Umar Hayyat College University, Lahore Farhan Ashraf Ali Hamza Waqas Shah Asad Abbas Mukhtar Ahmad Gardeners, Botanic Garden of Government College Muhammad Asmatullah University, Lahore Hafiz Saeed Muhammad Nasir Abdul Qadir Babar Hassan Bharwana Secretaries,
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Landsat and MODIS Data: a Case of District Narowal
    Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: B Geography, Geo-Sciences, Environmental Disaster Management Volume 14 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Spectral Characteristics and Mapping of Rice Fields using Multi- Temporal Landsat and MODIS Data: A Case of District Narowal By Farooq Ahmad, Shahid Ghazi, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Ijaz Ahmad, Shafeeq-Ur- Rehman, Rao Mansor Ali Khan, Abdul Raoof, Samiullah Khan, Farkhanda Akmal, Muhammad Luqman, Ahmad Raza & Kashif Shafique University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract- Availability of remote sensed data provides powerful access to the spatial and temporal information of the earth surface. Real-time earth observation data acquired during a cropping season can assist in assessing crop growth and development performance. As remote sensed data is generally available at large scale, rather than at field-plot level, use of this information would help to improve crop management at broad-scale. Utilizing the Landsat TM/ETM+ ISODATA clustering algorithm and MODIS (Terra) the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and enhanced vegetation index (EVI) datasets allowed the capturing of relevant rice cropping differences. In this study, we tried to analyze the MODIS (Terra) EVI/NDVI (February, 2000 to February, 2013) datasets for rice fractional yield estimation in Narowal, Punjab province of Pakistan. For large scale applications, time integrated series of EVI/NDVI, 250-m spatial resolution offer a practical approach to measure crop production as they relate to the overall plant vigor and photosynthetic activity during the growing season.
    [Show full text]
  • 6TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY from 28Th March 1977 to 5TH JULY 1977 LIST of MEMBERS & ADDRESSES S. No Constituenc Y Name Permanent
    6TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FROM 28th March 1977 TO 5TH JULY 1977 LIST OF MEMBERS & ADDRESSES S. No Constituenc Name Permanent Address Remarks y 1. NA-1 Mr. Moham m ad 2-Mall Road, Peshawar Peshawar-I Yousaf Khattak 2. NA-2 Arbab Mohammad Jehangir Abad, P.S. Peshawar-II Jehangir Khan University Town, Peshawar 3. NA-3 Mr. Aftab Ahm ad Sherpao, Tehsil Peshawar- Khan Charsadda, District III Peshawar 4. NA-4 Begum naseem Village Shahi Bagh Peshawar- Abdul Wali Khan (Mohd. Nari), Tehsil IV Charsada, District Peshawar 5. NA-5 Maulana Abdul Akora Khattak, Tehsil Peshawar-V Haq Nowshera, District Peshawar 6. NA-6 Khan Mir Afzal Mohallah Degan Khel, Mardan-I Khan Mardan 7. NA-7 Mr. Moham m ad Jhungara Mardan-II Yousaf Khan 8. NA-8 Begum Naseem Sultan Khan Korruna, Mardan-III Wali Khan Shahi Bagh, Charsadda 9. NA-9 Mr. Ali Gohar Jhanda, Tehsil Swabi Mardan-IV Khan 10. NA-10 Maulana Habib Thall City, Tehsil Kohat-I Gul Hangu, District Kohat 11. NA-11 Molvi Naimatullah Police Lines, Lorry Kohat-II Adda, Kohat 12. NA-12 Mr. Moham m ad Kehal, Tehsil Abbottabad- Iqbal Khan Jadoon Abbottabad I 13. NA-13 Air Marshal (Retd) Circular Road, Abbottabad- Asghar Khan Abbottabad II 14. NA-14 Mr. Goher Ayub Village and Post Office Abbottabad- Khan Rehana, Tehsil Haripur III 15. NA-15 Mr. Moham m ad Mohalla Haneef Abad, Mansehra-I haneef Khan Mansehra 16. NA-16 Mr. Fakhruz Oghi, Tehsil Mansehra Mansehra-II Zaman Khan 17. NA-17 Haji Faqir Village bandigo, Tehsil Mansehra- Mohammad Khan Batagram cum- Kohistan 18.
    [Show full text]