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Cast and Baradri System and Voting Behavior in Pakistan (Elections 2018): a Case Study of Hafizabad District
Cast and Baradri System and Voting Behavior in Pakistan (Elections 2018): A Case Study of Hafizabad District Karim Haider Muhammad Arshad Ali This study scrutinizes the impact of caste and Baradri system on voting behavior evolving from Pakistan’s general elections of 2018. Traditionally, the caste and Baradari system have been playing a substantial role in the elections of Pakistan since its birth especially in the region of Punjab. After the partition the evolution and modernization of electoral system and introduction of democratic institution in Pakistan never fully changed the customary value-system of the society of Punjab which is largely based on caste and Baradari system. With specific reference to caste and Baradari system in Punjab, an analytical research has been made to understand profound origins of Caste and Baradari System and its impact on the voting behavior of four selected constituencies, one of National Assembly and three of Provincial Assembly of Punjab in one of the districts of province of Punjab in general elections of 2018. Further, this study explains that the Punjab is based on social divergence with national political culture; therefore, the people of Punjab always look standing with the authoritarian rule which begins from family system and ends at national politics of Pakistan. Having majority seats in National Assembly the role of Punjab is very important and study about the voting behavior of the people of Punjab has special reference to national politics. Introduction Baradari defined as “brotherhood” initiated by the Persian language word Baradar meaning “brother”. Muslims of south Asian region especially in India and Pakistan, a large number of socialclasses are separated on the origin of Biradaris. -
Migration and Small Towns in Pakistan
Working Paper Series on Rural-Urban Interactions and Livelihood Strategies WORKING PAPER 15 Migration and small towns in Pakistan Arif Hasan with Mansoor Raza June 2009 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Arif Hasan is an architect/planner in private practice in Karachi, dealing with urban planning and development issues in general, and in Asia and Pakistan in particular. He has been involved with the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) since 1982 and is a founding member of the Urban Resource Centre (URC) in Karachi, whose chairman he has been since its inception in 1989. He is currently on the board of several international journals and research organizations, including the Bangkok-based Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, and is a visiting fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), UK. He is also a member of the India Committee of Honour for the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism. He has been a consultant and advisor to many local and foreign CBOs, national and international NGOs, and bilateral and multilateral donor agencies. He has taught at Pakistani and European universities, served on juries of international architectural and development competitions, and is the author of a number of books on development and planning in Asian cities in general and Karachi in particular. He has also received a number of awards for his work, which spans many countries. Address: Hasan & Associates, Architects and Planning Consultants, 37-D, Mohammad Ali Society, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Mansoor Raza is Deputy Director Disaster Management for the Church World Service – Pakistan/Afghanistan. -
LAYYAH Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
Volume 6 LAYYAH Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08 VOLUME -6 LAYYAH GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009 Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference. This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org. Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. -
Impact of Baradari Affiliation on Electoral Contests for Power in Khushab District (1982-2008)
Muhammad Waris Awan* Impact of Baradari Affiliation on Electoral Contests for Power in Khushab District (1982-2008) Abstract This article highlights the effects of the baradari affiliations in the tussle for power during the parliamentary elections in Punjab. The study is related with the Khushab district and it covers the time span from 1982 to 2008. Though elections have not been frequently held in Pakistan yet they during the time selected for this study decided mostly the ruling people of the district of Khushab. The paper reveals that Baradari in Punjab, a major determinant of concentration of power in the hands of a few, plays a vital role in the victories and defeats in the elections. Often the contests take place only between two major baradaries led by the undeclared chiefs of the respective baradari. The information gathered from the statistics of elections have been used to draw the conclusions. Introduction Elections are held in various countries at different levels to determine and decide the representative authority to run the affairs of the state, province, city or even the commune. There are different modes, different procedures and diverse rules and regulations employed to ascertain in an impartial, just and independent environment that holds the confidence of the electorate. This process seems simple yet bears multiple aspects, variety of complexities and play of actors and brokers. Elections connect the people to the political representatives, either elected or defeated. The electoral behavior transcends the political behavior of any people, community or nation. Likewise, the voting behavior determines the significance of elections as the voter casts his or her vote to stamp the aspirations, concerns, needs, demands and utility requirements of subjective orientation and objective considerations. -
A Case of Bahawalpur District, Pakistan
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Khan, Asad Ali; Fatima, Munazza; Khan, Kinza Article Spatial analysis of environmental health risks: A case of Bahawalpur district, Pakistan Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS) Provided in Cooperation with: Johar Education Society, Pakistan (JESPK) Suggested Citation: Khan, Asad Ali; Fatima, Munazza; Khan, Kinza (2014) : Spatial analysis of environmental health risks: A case of Bahawalpur district, Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), ISSN 2309-8619, Johar Education Society, Pakistan (JESPK), Lahore, Vol. 8, Iss. 1, pp. 238-257 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/188136 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ www.econstor.eu Pak J Commer Soc Sci Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences 2014, Vol. -
Jahlar Lake (B) Country: Pakistan Name of Wetland
Jahlar Lake (B) Country: Pakistan Name of wetland: Jahlar Lake Geographical coordinates: 32q 29'N, 72q 07'E General location: Approximately 10km southeast of Ucchali Lake and 10km southwest of Nowshera, Khushab District, Punjab Province. Area: 950ha Wetland type: Salt lake (inland drainage system) Altitude: 950m Biogeographic Province: Indus Ganges Monsoon Forest Description of site: A small brackish to saline lake with little marsh vegetation, in the Salt Range; similar in general character to the nearby larger Ucchali and Khabbaki Lakes. The lake is fed by run-off from the surrounding hills of the Salt Range. The depth varies from 0.2m to 6m depending on the amount of rainfall received. Ph values ranged from 9 - 10 in the years 1989 to 1992. Climatic conditions: Dry sub-tropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The annual rainfall varies from 300mm to 800mm, and the relative humidity from 22% to 85%. Temperatures range from an average minimum of 0.5qC in January to an average maximum of 36qC in June. Principal vegetation: The aquatic vegetation includes Carex fedia, Hydrilla verticillata, Juncus sp., Phragmites australis, Potamogeton crispus, P. pectinatus, Saccharum spontaneum, Typha angustata and Zannichellia palustris. The natural vegetation of the region is a mixture of sub-tropical semi-evergreen forest and tropical thorn forest with species such as Acacia modesta, Adhatoda vasica, Asparagus gracilis, Cocculus laeba, Cynodon dactylon, Dodonaea viscosa, Ehretia laenis, Gymnosporia royleana, Olea ferruginea, Reptonia buxifolia, Sageretia lorandehuana, Tamarix aphylla, Withania coagulans, Zizyphus mauritiana and Z. nummularia. Land tenure: The lake and the adjoining lands are privately owned. -
GUJRAT Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
Volume 13 GUJRAT Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08 VOLUME -13 GUJRAT GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009 Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference. This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org. Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. -
Use of Medicinal Plants for Respiratory Diseases in Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2021, Article ID 5578914, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5578914 Research Article Use of Medicinal Plants for Respiratory Diseases in Bahawalpur, Pakistan Sadia Afzal ,1 Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad ,2 Abdul Jabbar ,3 Mahmoud M. Tolba ,4 Sameh AbouZid,5 Nimra Irm,2 Farheen Zulfiqar ,6 Muhammad Zahid Iqbal ,3 Shoaib Ahmad ,7,8 and Zubair Aslam9 1Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Science, Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan 2Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Ravi Campus Pattoki Punjab, Pakistan 3Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan 4Pharmaceutical Division, Ministry of Health and Population, Faiyum, Egypt 5Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Egypt 6Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan 7Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan 8Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan 9Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Correspondence should be addressed to Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad; [email protected] Received 29 January 2021; Revised 14 March 2021; Accepted 20 March 2021; Published 5 April 2021 Academic Editor: Sibtain Ahmed Copyright © 2021 Sadia Afzal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The most common ethnomedicinal plants being effective in respiratory disorders were studied for the first time in Bahawalpur District. The herbal medication represents a low-cost treatment for the local community. -
Impacts of Biradarism on the Politics of Punjab: a Case Study of District Khanewal
Impacts of Biradarism on the Politics of Punjab: A Case Study of District Khanewal Shahnaz Tariq Muhammad Alamgir The aim of this study is to examine the impact of Biradarism on the politics of Punjab in general and on the politics of the Khanewal District in particular. The concept of Biradarism is defined and distinguished from the concept of caste system in the Hindu culture and society. Different aspects of Biradarism which determine the voting behaviour and pattern in the subject area are carefully viewed and analyzed. Historical, analytical and comparative methods are applied which can fairly provide a preliminary base for those who may be interested in further studies on this topic. Introduction It shall be useful if we briefly define some main concepts which form the basis of this study. Politics can be defined as an activity by which conflicting interests of various stake holders are conciliated and resolved with in a given society or political system by providing them a share and opportunity proportionate to their political significance and strength, thus achieving collective welfare and survival of the society1. Impacts of Biradarism on the Politics of Punjab: A Case Study ………….. 183 Biradari or Biradarism is derived from the Persian word Brother which means Brotherhood and can be defined as a common bandage or affiliations on the basis of religion, language, race, caste etc2. In the Subcontinent this term is used for identifying the different clans in terms of their castes for mutual interaction. It is interesting to note that during the British Raj in the Subcontinent all the legal and documentary transactions required declaration of caste by the person concerned thus the caste of a person served as a symbol of his or her identity and introduction. -
Solanum Nigrum
Sci.Int.(Lahore),28(6),5251-5255,2016 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 5251 SPATIAL VARIATIONS IN NUTRITIONAL AND ELEMENTAL PROFILE OF MAKO (Solanum nigrum) COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT TEHSILS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Abdul Ghani1, Muhammad Nadeem2, Muhammad Mehrban Ahmed3, Mujahid Hussain4, Muhammad Ikram5 and Muhammad Imran6 1,3,4,5,6 Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan 2 Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Corresponding Author: [email protected] Key words: Spatial variation, Nutritional composition, Elemental profile, Solanum nigrum, District Mianwali ABSTRACT: The survey was conducted to assess the nutritional composition and elemental profile of Solanum nigrum collected from different tehsils (Mianwali, Esakhel, Piplan) of District Mianwali. Highest moisture (28.48%), ash (21.68%) and fat contents (14.23%) were present in tehsil Mianwali. Highest carbohydrate content (25.75%), crude fiber (13.04%) and crude protein content (0.41%) was observed in tehsil Piplan. Highest concentration of Cr (0.16mg/kg), Mg (6.76mg/kg), Mn (0.12mg/kg), Fe (8.19 mg/kg) and Pb (1.85 mg/kg) was present in tehsil Piplan. Highest concentration of Zn (3.52mg/kg) was noted in tehsil Esakhel. Highest concentration of Cd (0.82mg/kg) and Cr (0.25mg/kg) was present in samples collected from tehsil Mianwali. Variation in nutritional composition and elemental profile of Solanum nigrum may be attributed to soil composition (nutrients) and difference of climatic factor prevailing in different tehsils of District Mianwali. INTRODUCTION effective efficiency of curing diseases with no side effects The main aim of the study is to explore the nutrition and the [4]. -
Checklist of Medicinal Flora of Tehsil Isakhel, District Mianwali-Pakistan
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 41-48. 2006. Check List of Medicinal Flora of Tehsil Isakhel, District Mianwali-Pakistan Mushtaq Ahmad, Mir Ajab Khan, Shabana Manzoor, Muhammad Zafar And Shazia Sultana Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad-Pakistan Issued 15 February 2006 ABSTRACT The research work was conducted in the selected areas of Isakhel, Mianwali. The study was focused for documentation of traditional knowledge of local people about use of native medicinal plants as ethnomedicines. The method followed for documentation of indigenous knowledge was based on questionnaire. The interviews were held in local community, to investigate local people and knowledgeable persons, who are the main user of medicinal plants. The ethnomedicinal data on 55 plant species belonging to 52 genera of 30 families were recorded during field trips from six remote villages of the area. The check list and ethnomedicinal inventory was developed alphabetically by botanical name, followed by local name, family, part used and ethnomedicinal uses. Plant specimens were collected, identified, preserved, mounted and voucher was deposited in the Department of Botany, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, for future references. Key words: Checklist, medicinal flora and Mianwali-Pakistan. INTRODUCTION District Mianwali derives its name from a local Saint, Mian Ali who had a small hamlet in the 16th century which came to be called Mianwali after his name (on the eastern bank of Indus). The area was a part of Bannu district. The district lies between the 32-10º to 33-15º, north latitudes and 71-08º to 71-57º east longitudes. The district is bounded on the north by district of NWFP and Attock district of Punjab, on the east by Kohat districts, on the south by Bhakkar district of Punjab and on the west by Lakki, Karak and Dera Ismail Khan District of NWFP again. -
Punjab Rural Support Programme (Health)
Whose Public Action? Analysing Inter-sectoral Collaboration for Service Delivery Pakistan Health Case Study: Punjab Rural Support Programme’s (PRSP’s) Take Over of Government BHUs Dr Masooda Bano Islamabad, Pakistan February 2008 Published: February 2008 (c) International Development Department (IDD) / Masooda Bano ISBN: 0704426714 9780704426719 This research is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council under the ESRC Non- Governmental Public Action Programme. The ESRC is the UK’s leading research and training agency addressing economic and social concerns. ESRC aims to provide high- quality research on issues of importance to business, the public sector and Government. 1 1. Introduction This report attempts to provide an understanding of the evolution and nature of the relationship between PRSP and the Ministry of Health Punjab, to improve access to basic health facilities in the rural areas of Pakistan. The report attempts to identify the key factors shaping the relationship and whether and how the relationship has influenced the working or agendas of the participating organisations. 1.1 Methodology The information and analysis provided in this report is based on documentary evidence, in-depth interviews with staff within the NSP and the relevant government agencies and the observation of the realities witnessed during the fieldwork conducted with the NSP and the relevant state agencies during November 2006 to September 2007. The report also draws upon analysis of the evolution of the state-NSP relationship in Pakistan and the programme analysis for each sector conducted during stage 2 of this research project. Drawing on those reports was important to identify the over all conditioning factors shaping the relationship under study.