Volume 13 GUJRAT Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -13 GUJRAT

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Gujrat Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 74 59 56 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 71 56 60 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 90 73 85 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 18 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 27 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 51 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 69 53 63 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 121 97 119 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 48 56 - - - Private schools 52 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 42 29 44 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 1.02 0.96 1.01 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 1.11 0.94 1.03 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 99 93 - - - Government girls 97 91 - - - Private boys 94 75 - - - Private girls 92 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 93 92 95 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 93 97 97 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 8.1 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 63 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 81 70 63 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 76 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 81 57 27 43 52 - Solid waste 6.8 14.1 6.0 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 52 57 27 41 - After using latrine 79 66 51 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 1.0 2.2 1.9 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.8 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 75 50 48 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 94 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Gujrat Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 100 111 92 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 70 77 61 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 22 34 28 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 5 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 30 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 13 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 9 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 2.8 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 56 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 66 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 37 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 45 42 42 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 41 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 49 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 14 6 13 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 93 79 96 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 54 47 34 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 6.0 7.8 21 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 13 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 43 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 78 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 6.4 10.1 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 53 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 95 77 96 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 1.0 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 1.0 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 87 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 6.9 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Gujrat Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.5 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 37 32 35 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 5.3 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 27 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 85 53 62 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 68 43 47 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 60 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 65 41 38 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 1.6 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 32 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 54 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 16 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 33 12 36 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 99 89 74 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 100 94 99 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 89 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 100 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 98 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 88 84 94 86 - Land 35 34 40 32 - Livestock 38 51 43 41 71 Mean household size 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.3 3.7 2.7 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 6.4 5.5 11 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 24.3 4.1 23 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 3.2 1.4 6.3 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 12.4 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 12 16 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 33 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 20 17 - - - Rarely 79 79 - -

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 13th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Gujrat District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 13th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Gujrat District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the

Government of the Punjab. Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) A household questionnaire was administered in each Households Major Other sampled household, with Rural Total three major sections: City Urban information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires Gujrat District 0 540 1584 2,124 for each ever-married woman aged 15²49 years, Tehsil and a children's section Gujrat administered to mother or 0 300 736 1,036 caretakers of children under Kharian 0 120 528 648 5 years of age. The Sara-e-Alamgir 0 120 320 440 questionnaires included the following modules: x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Gujranwala Region comprised of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Narowal and Sialkot districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Gujranwala region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of Jinnah Hall, City District Government, Gujranwala in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of ten team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Gujranwala region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1).

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT xi

Team supervisors for Gujranwala region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 80 interviewers, 10 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 90 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Gujrat data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT GUJRAT Volume 13

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency age Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, and groups,number ofMICS children Punjab, aged 2007-080-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Gujrat 7,363 100.0 7,628 100.0 14,991 100.0

Age 0-4 917 12.5 847 11.1 1,764 11.8 5-9 915 12.4 828 10.9 1,743 11.6 10-14 897 12.2 810 10.6 1,707 11.4 15-19 900 12.2 920 12.1 1,820 12.1 20-24 747 10.1 846 11.1 1,593 10.6 25-29 491 6.7 655 8.6 1,145 7.6 30-34 373 5.1 455 6.0 828 5.5 35-39 357 4.8 410 5.4 767 5.1 40-44 294 4.0 405 5.3 699 4.7 45-49 287 3.9 259 3.4 546 3.6 50-54 264 3.6 337 4.4 601 4.0 55-59 195 2.7 227 3.0 422 2.8 60-64 214 2.9 206 2.7 420 2.8 65-69 175 2.4 148 1.9 323 2.2 70+ 335 4.5 274 3.6 609 4.1 Missing/DK 3 0.0 2 0.0 5 0.0

Dependency age groups <15 2,729 37.1 2,484 32.6 5,214 34.8 15-64 4,121 56.0 4,719 61.9 8,840 59.0 65+ 510 6.9 422 5.5 932 6.2 Missing/DK 3 0.0 2 0.0 5 0.0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households

Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Gujrat 100.0 2,369 2,118

Tehsil

Gujrat 58.0 1,374 1,033 Kharian 32.7 774 648 Sara-e-Alamgir 9.3 220 437

Area of residence

Rural 70.1 1,661 1,584 All Urban 29.9 708 534 Other Urban 100.0 708 534

SexGender of household head

Male 83.5 1,977 1,756 Female 16.5 391 362

No. of household members

1 2.0 48 44 2-3 12.3 291 266 4-5 26.0 615 537 6-7 31.4 744 661 8-9 17.1 406 366 10+ 11.2 265 244

At least one child aged < 5 years 45.0 2,369 2,118 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 82.7 2,369 2,118

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Gujrat 100.0 2,314 2,089

Tehsil Gujrat 57.4 1,327 1,009 Kharian 33.2 768 645 Sara-e-Alamgir 9.4 218 435

Area of residence Rural 71.3 1,649 1,577 All Urban 28.7 665 512 Other Urban 100.0 665 512

Age 15-19 1.6 36 29 20-24 12.3 285 252 25-29 22.6 523 465 30-34 17.7 410 375 35-39 16.9 391 360 40-44 17.3 401 367 45-49 11.5 267 241

Marital status Currently married 96.8 2,241 2,020 Widowed 2.9 66 61 Divorced 0.3 7 8

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 87.2 2,011 1,818 Never gave birth 12.8 296 264

Education None 35.0 810 739 Primary 23.7 548 512 Middle 12.4 288 255 Secondary 16.8 390 336 Higher 11.9 276 245 Madrasa/NSC 0.1 1 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.8 20 16 Second 9.1 212 193 Middle 18.4 426 393 Fourth 34.9 807 759 Highest 36.7 850 728

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Number of under-5 children

Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Gujrat 19.3 334 310

Tehsil Gujrat 56.5 977 739 Kharian 34.5 597 504 Sara-e-Alamgir 9.0 155 313

Area of residence Rural 72.3 1,250 1,186 All Urban 27.7 479 370 Other Urban 100.0 479 370

Gender Male 51.9 897 792 Female 48.1 832 764

Age < 6 months 12.2 211 191 6-11 months 10.0 173 152 12-23 months 19.5 337 319 24-35 months 20.5 355 319 36-47 months 20.5 355 311 48-59 months 17.2 298 263 Missing/Inconsistent 0.1 1 1

Mother's Education None 30.4 526 466 Primary 24.5 423 401 Middle 13.7 237 213 Secondary 18.0 311 261 Higher 13.2 229 212 Madrasa/NSC 0.1 1 1 Missing/DK 0.1 1 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 16 13 Second 10.3 178 155 Middle 19.3 334 310 Fourth 36.0 622 584 Highest 33.5 580 494

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0- - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD 59 months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Gujrat 21.8 5.1 30.1 13.0 9.0 2.8 3.9 1,593

Tehsil Gujrat 21.3 6.2 28.1 11.5 8.9 3.2 3.1 921 Kharian 24.1 3.3 34.2 16.3 8.9 2.3 4.8 541 Sara-e-Alamgir 16.1 4.6 27.5 10.7 10.3 1.6 5.7 132

Area of residence Rural 21.8 4.9 30.6 13.2 8.3 3.1 4.2 1,146 All Urban 21.9 5.5 28.8 12.6 10.8 1.9 3.1 448 Other Urban 21.9 5.5 28.8 12.6 10.8 1.9 3.1 448

Gender Male 23.2 5.4 33.3 13.8 9.3 2.6 3.8 828 Female 20.3 4.8 26.7 12.1 8.7 2.9 4.0 765

Child's age < 6 months 5.0 1.3 9.5 1.5 9.2 2.2 4.5 178 6-11 months 19.5 6.1 27.1 8.8 7.5 3.0 8.0 162 12-23 months 25.9 3.8 36.3 14.8 11.5 2.3 5.4 309 24-35 months 25.7 9.4 32.4 16.0 9.8 5.1 1.9 331 36-47 months 23.4 3.4 32.9 15.5 7.2 1.1 2.4 333 48-59 months 22.8 5.3 32.4 14.4 8.2 2.8 3.3 280 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's Education None 28.6 8.2 36.7 18.8 9.5 2.6 3.2 468 Primary 24.9 4.4 34.8 13.8 9.1 3.3 4.7 388 Middle 14.3 1.9 24.8 6.6 4.2 1.9 4.7 222 Secondary 18.9 5.8 27.6 11.6 12.7 3.7 4.4 296 Higher 13.4 2.0 16.2 7.9 7.5 1.8 2.5 217 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 18.3 0.0 34.3 9.0 15.5 11.0 9.0 12 Second 30.8 7.8 41.9 24.8 10.1 2.0 0.6 163 Middle 25.6 5.5 32.6 12.4 8.7 4.2 4.2 302 Fourth 22.9 5.6 31.7 12.2 9.7 2.4 4.7 570 Highest 16.0 3.7 23.5 10.9 8.0 2.4 3.7 546

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants

6-11 months who 9-11 months received breastmilk who received and complementary 6-8 months who breastmilk and food at least the received breastmilk complementar minimum 0-11 months Number of 0-5 months and complementary y food at least recommended who were infants exclusively food at least 2 times 3 times in prior number of times per appropriately aged 0-11 breastfed in prior 24 hours 24 hours day* fed** months

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Gujrat 56.0 35.5 47.6 41.0 49.2 384

Tehsil Tehsil/ town 55.1 39.7 49.7 43.9 49.8 228 Kharian 56.8 23.6 38.0 30.6 46.0 120 Sara-e-Alamgir 57.9 41.6 61.8 53.3 55.8 36

Area of residence Rural 60.1 34.1 56.0 42.8 52.8 270 All Urban 44.3 39.4 35.9 37.4 40.8 114 Other Urban 44.3 39.4 35.9 37.4 40.8 114

Gender Male 58.6 28.9 49.1 37.6 49.4 200 Female 53.0 43.0 46.1 44.5 49.1 184

Mother's Education None 46.9 10.0 50.1 26.8 38.4 102 Primary 66.5 31.4 59.6 43.8 58.0 91 Middle 58.1 40.6 54.2 46.7 53.0 54 Secondary 67.7 58.7 52.7 55.0 61.6 74 Higher 34.1 50.2 15.9 37.9 36.3 63

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 . 0.0 50.0 4 Second 35.9 32.2 45.2 38.2 36.8 38 Middle 61.2 34.1 52.3 42.6 51.8 73 Fourth 66.4 34.6 74.7 49.6 59.9 132 Highest 46.0 40.5 31.4 35.8 40.8 136

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5:NU.5: IAdequatelyodized salt consumptIodized saltion consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Salt test result households in in which Number of which salt was salt was households >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with no tested interviewed No salt 0 PPM PPM PPM* Total salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Gujrat 99.5 2,369 0.1 77.0 8.5 14.4 100.0 2,360

Tehsil

Gujrat 99.4 1,374 0.2 74.2 9.2 16.4 100.0 1,369 Kharian 99.6 774 0.0 79.2 9.2 11.6 100.0 771 Sara-e-Alamgir 100.0 220 0.0 86.7 1.6 11.6 100.0 220

Area of residence

Rural 99.4 1,661 0.2 79.6 8.6 11.7 100.0 1,654 All Urban 99.8 708 0.0 71.1 8.2 20.7 100.0 706 Other Urban 99.8 708 0.0 71.1 8.2 20.7 100.0 706

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 31 0.0 85.5 4.4 10.1 100.0 31 Second 99.6 261 0.4 90.4 2.9 6.3 100.0 261 Middle 100.0 441 0.0 88.8 6.0 5.3 100.0 441 Fourth 99.3 798 0.2 78.8 10.1 10.9 100.0 794 Highest 99.5 837 0.0 64.6 10.1 25.3 100.0 833

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Not sure if Never Number of Within last Prior to last Not sure received received children aged 6 months* 6 months when vitamin A vitamin A Total 6-59 months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Gujrat 92.6 0.1 - - 7.2 100.0 1,518

Tehsil Tehsil/ town 90.7 0.2 - - 9.1 100.0 856 Kharian 95.8 0.0 - - 4.2 100.0 527 Sara-e-Alamgir 92.5 0.2 - - 7.3 100.0 136

Area of residence Rural 94.0 0.1 - - 5.8 100.0 1,095 All Urban 89.1 0.1 - - 10.8 100.0 423 Other Urban 89.1 0.1 - - 10.8 100.0 423

Gender Male 92.9 0.0 - - 7.1 100.0 785 Female 92.4 0.2 - - 7.4 100.0 733

Age 6-11 months 42.5 0.0 - - 57.5 100.0 173 12-23 months 98.8 0.0 - - 1.2 100.0 337 24-35 months 98.4 0.4 - - 1.1 100.0 355 36-47 months 99.9 0.0 - - 0.1 100.0 355 48-59 months 99.3 0.1 - - 0.6 100.0 298 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's Education None 92.9 0.3 - - 6.8 100.0 467 Primary 94.8 0.0 - - 5.2 100.0 366 Middle 93.7 0.0 - - 6.3 100.0 207 Secondary 92.1 0.0 - - 7.9 100.0 272 Higher 87.7 0.2 - - 12.1 100.0 202 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 83.5 0.0 - - 16.5 100.0 13 Second 94.2 0.0 - - 5.8 100.0 155 Middle 92.0 0.0 - - 8.0 100.0 297 Fourth 95.0 0.0 - - 5.0 100.0 541 Highest 90.3 0.4 - - 9.3 100.0 512

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of diarrhoea Number of children in last children Recommended Pre- ORT aged 0-59 two aged 0-59 homemade packaged No Use Rate months with weeks months NIMKOL fluid ORS fluid treatment * diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Gujrat 6.0 1,729 31.9 9.4 18.6 45.7 54.3 103

Tehsil Gujrat 5.4 977 42.7 5.3 19.0 37.6 62.4 53 Kharian 6.7 597 17.3 14.8 20.3 52.1 47.9 40 Sara-e-Alamgir 6.7 155 32.5 9.3 9.5 62.3 37.7 10

Area of residence Rural 5.8 1,250 29.1 10.5 15.6 51.4 48.6 72 All Urban 6.5 479 38.2 6.8 25.4 32.4 67.6 31 Other Urban 6.5 479 38.2 6.8 25.4 32.4 67.6 31

Gender Male 6.8 897 36.0 5.6 15.4 49.6 50.4 61 Female 5.0 832 25.9 14.9 23.2 40.1 59.9 42

Age < 6 months 5.7 211 23.6 7.0 11.5 57.9 42.1 12 6-11 months 8.3 173 31.7 8.1 26.9 33.3 66.7 14 12-23 months 10.1 337 34.5 9.7 25.3 40.1 59.9 34 24-35 months 6.8 355 43.9 13.8 14.6 35.6 64.4 24 36-47 months 3.8 355 11.0 4.2 13.1 71.7 28.3 14 48-59 months 1.7 298 33.1 10.3 0.0 66.9 33.1 5 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 5.6 526 15.8 17.5 11.5 62.7 37.3 29 Primary 7.3 423 31.0 3.9 25.6 45.0 55.0 31 Middle 8.8 237 28.6 0.0 14.6 62.9 37.1 21 Secondary 3.9 311 44.5 27.5 25.4 6.9 93.1 12 Higher 4.4 229 72.1 0.0 17.6 10.3 89.7 10 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 . . . . . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 . . . . . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 25.1 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 4 Second 5.7 178 17.6 0.0 0.0 82.4 17.6 10 Middle 9.6 334 21.1 14.1 31.2 38.9 61.1 32 Fourth 6.0 622 43.4 7.9 19.6 38.3 61.7 37 Highest 3.4 580 41.0 11.3 9.1 41.3 58.7 20

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Received Children with diarrhoea who: ORT or Had Number increased Number of diarrhoea of Drank Ate Ate Home fluids children aged in last children the somewhat much manage- AND 0-59 months two aged 0-59 Drank same or less, same less or ment of continued with weeks months more less or more none diarrhoea* feeding** diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Gujrat 6.0 1,729 19.9 73.5 59.6 32.4 12.9 42.5 103

Tehsil Gujrat 5.4 977 17.2 78.5 76.7 18.0 15.0 53.7 53 Kharian 6.7 597 25.8 65.6 46.9 41.8 13.4 36.8 40 Sara-e-Alamgir 6.7 155 10.9 78.1 22.1 69.2 0.0 7.5 10

Area of residence Rural 5.8 1,250 24.1 66.4 52.2 36.9 14.1 36.7 72 All Urban 6.5 479 10.1 89.9 76.9 21.8 10.1 55.9 31 Other Urban 6.5 479 10.1 89.9 76.9 21.8 10.1 55.9 31

Gender Male 6.8 897 19.0 74.0 58.5 33.5 12.6 41.6 61 Female 5.0 832 21.1 72.8 61.3 30.7 13.2 43.8 42

Age 0-11 months 6.9 384 4.5 82.7 73.4 19.6 4.5 48.1 26 12-23 months 10.1 337 28.2 62.5 50.7 47.7 18.4 38.0 34 24-35 months 6.8 355 10.2 88.6 77.3 22.7 10.2 54.3 24 36-47 months 3.8 355 24.8 75.2 21.9 44.3 0.0 13.1 14 48-59 months 1.7 298 75.7 24.3 65.4 10.3 65.4 65.4 5 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 5.6 526 27.5 64.9 56.2 31.4 18.1 36.0 29 Primary 7.3 423 9.0 85.3 45.6 45.2 0.0 28.9 31 Middle 8.8 237 31.7 59.9 62.5 28.9 31.7 37.7 21 Secondary 3.9 311 15.4 75.1 74.3 25.7 11.0 70.8 12 Higher 4.4 229 11.5 88.5 88.5 11.5 0.0 78.2 10 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 25.1 16 0.0 27.8 84.2 15.8 0.0 0.0 4 Second 5.7 178 41.1 58.9 35.2 32.5 35.2 35.2 10 Middle 9.6 334 26.4 66.5 41.3 54.1 11.0 33.3 32 Fourth 6.0 622 12.4 83.0 69.9 21.8 9.3 50.6 37 Highest 3.4 580 16.6 83.4 77.9 20.1 13.9 54.4 20

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Public sources Private sources Other source children aged Number of 0-59 months Had acute children Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional Any with respiratory aged 0-59 Govt. health health Other hospital Private Dispensar/ Mobile private Relative or practitioner appropriate suspected infection months hospital centre center Dispensary public clinic physician compounder clinic medical friend (Hakeem) Homeopath Other provider * pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Gujrat 3.5 1,729 9.7 3.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 6.0 58.2 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 60

Tehsil Gujrat 2.8 977 10.4 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 22.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.1 27 Kharian 3.9 597 12.7 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 44.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.5 23 Sara-e-Alamgir 5.9 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 11.1 77.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.1 9

Area of residence ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Rural 4.4 1,250 10.6 4.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0 54.8 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.7 55 All Urban 1.1 479 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 93.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Other Urban 1.1 479 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 93.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5

Gender Male 3.8 897 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 58.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 34 Female 3.1 832 5.5 9.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 3.3 58.4 21.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.2 26

Age 0-11 months 5.2 384 6.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 1.6 83.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.8 20 12-23 months 3.5 337 12.1 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.3 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.5 12 24-35 months 4.2 355 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 49.5 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.2 15 36-47 months 2.5 355 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.4 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 9 48-59 months 1.5 298 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.4 28.1 25.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.4 4 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 5.5 526 4.7 8.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 7.9 39.8 27.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.5 29 Primary 3.6 423 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.7 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.1 15 Middle 1.5 237 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.5 86.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Secondary 3.5 311 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 77.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Higher 0.6 229 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.0 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Second 11.1 178 6.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 32.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.7 20 Middle 5.8 334 14.5 8.1 0.0 2.7 0.0 12.2 44.8 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.6 19 Fourth 2.0 622 12.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 70.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.9 13 13 Highest 1.3 580 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 92.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think Mothers/ that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: caretakers who Number of Is not recognize mothers/ able to Has Has Has the two caretakers drink or difficult blood Is other danger signs of children breast- Becomes Develops Has fast breath- in drinking symp- of aged 0-59 feed sicker a fever breathing ing stool poorly toms pneumonia* months

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Gujrat 33.8 82.3 75.7 19.4 14.9 15.2 36.0 2.1 6.4 1,729

Tehsil Gujrat 31.5 86.2 78.6 13.1 11.4 17.5 37.0 3.8 2.9 977 Kharian 32.6 75.9 72.5 27.7 19.4 15.0 35.2 0.0 10.7 597 Sara-e-Alamgir 53.0 82.8 70.3 27.6 19.9 1.3 32.3 0.0 11.9 155

Area of residence Rural 30.7 83.5 76.5 21.3 16.2 14.1 35.8 2.0 8.4 1,250 All Urban 42.1 79.3 73.8 14.5 11.6 17.9 36.5 2.5 1.0 479 Other Urban 42.1 79.3 73.8 14.5 11.6 17.9 36.5 2.5 1.0 479

Mother's Education None 28.5 85.6 74.9 16.8 13.0 20.3 36.5 1.9 5.7 526 Primary 29.7 85.7 77.7 22.7 18.1 12.8 31.1 3.5 10.0 423 Middle 42.2 80.9 74.5 16.6 9.0 15.7 42.0 0.5 4.3 237 Secondary 35.9 77.7 76.3 22.0 18.5 12.7 35.0 2.2 5.5 311 Higher 42.7 76.3 74.3 18.6 14.3 10.3 39.3 1.7 4.1 229 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.6 75.3 45.7 32.3 4.0 31.3 43.8 14.0 4.0 16 Second 23.0 86.2 70.0 23.1 21.2 15.7 32.1 1.9 12.5 178 Middle 27.3 83.3 82.9 23.9 16.4 17.7 30.8 2.1 8.4 334 Fourth 33.9 85.0 77.0 15.2 12.2 12.7 35.6 1.7 5.3 622 Highest 40.9 77.9 72.8 19.9 15.3 15.8 40.4 2.3 4.5 580

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use

Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage o f households using:

Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/mis Electricity Propane Natural gas Biogas Kerosene Woodshrubs/ Total cooking* households Charcoal dung crop residue sing Gas (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Gujrat 14.6 32.6 - - 0.0 0.7 47.0 0.6 4.6 - - 100.0 52.9 2,369

Tehsil Gujrat 8.4 45.6 - - 0.0 0.1 40.8 0.1 5.1 - - 100.0 46.0 1,374 Kharian 24.2 12.8 - - 0.0 1.6 55.2 1.4 4.8 - - 100.0 63.0 774

ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Sara-e-Alamgir 19.0 20.9 - - 0.3 1.0 57.2 0.6 1.0 - - 100.0 59.8 220

Area of residence Rural 16.7 13.1 - - 0.0 1.0 62.0 0.8 6.4 - - 100.0 70.1 1,661 All Urban 9.5 78.1 - - 0.0 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.5 - - 100.0 12.4 708 Other Urban 9.5 78.1 - - 0.0 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.5 - - 100.0 12.4 708

Mother's Education None 9.9 23.2 - - 0.0 1.0 58.3 0.8 6.7 - - 100.0 66.8 867 Primary 12.5 25.8 - - 0.0 1.3 54.8 0.4 5.2 - - 100.0 61.7 357 Middle 17.2 33.7 - - 0.0 0.1 42.5 1.0 5.5 - - 100.0 49.1 383 Secondary 17.8 39.2 - - 0.1 0.4 40.3 0.0 2.1 - - 100.0 42.8 501 Higher 22.9 58.2 - - 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.0 0.5 - - 100.0 18.8 256 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 31.8 68.2 0.0 - - 100.0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 5.4 81.4 8.4 4.8 - - 100.0 100.0 31 Second 1.8 1.7 - - 0.0 0.8 79.7 1.5 14.5 - - 100.0 96.5 261 Middle 2.6 5.4 - - 0.0 0.9 83.7 1.6 5.8 - - 100.0 92.0 441 Fourth 14.9 23.5 - - 0.1 0.8 55.4 0.0 5.3 - - 100.0 61.5 798 Highest 25.1 66.3 - - 0.0 0.2 8.2 0.0 0.2 - - 100.0 8.6 837 15 NK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources

Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources

Protected: Unprotected: Piped Tanker/ Improved Piped Protected well outside well within or Bottled Number of into Public Hand Donkey Tubewell Bottled/c Cart with Surface Other/M source of into well within dwelling/ outside /can Total household yard or tap/standpipe Pump Pump /turbine an water smakk water issing drinking dwelling dwelling spring, dwelling/ water members plot tank water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Gujrat 26.3 0.4 0.7 11.6 53.6 0.2 0.5 - 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.2 6.5 100.0 93.3 14,991

ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Gujrat 35.0 0.0 0.2 7.5 45.9 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.2 10.8 100.0 88.9 8,693 Kharian 14.6 1.0 1.0 18.0 63.4 0.0 1.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.7 100.0 99.3 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 12.6 0.2 2.4 15.0 67.6 1.2 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.0 - 0.8 0.0 100.0 99.2 1,403

Area of residence Rural 15.6 0.5 0.6 14.3 62.5 0.1 0.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 5.5 100.0 94.3 10,613 All Urban 52.1 0.0 1.0 5.2 32.1 0.4 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.2 8.9 100.0 90.7 4,377 Other Urban 52.1 0.0 1.0 5.2 32.1 0.4 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.2 8.9 100.0 90.7 4,377 Rural 15.6 0.5 0.6 14.3 62.5 0.1 0.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 5.5 100.0 94.3 10,613

Education of head of household None 21.2 0.6 1.1 16.1 54.7 0.0 0.2 - 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.0 6.0 100.0 93.8 5,342 Primary 21.2 0.8 0.4 11.4 56.4 0.0 0.6 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 9.2 100.0 90.8 2,300 Middle 30.2 0.1 0.0 11.4 54.1 0.1 1.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 2.9 100.0 96.9 2,558 Secondary 28.7 0.1 0.9 8.8 54.1 0.3 0.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.4 6.5 100.0 93.2 3,222 Higher 40.0 0.0 0.3 2.9 44.7 1.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.8 10.3 100.0 89.0 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.2 0.0 4.9 76.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 3.4 100.0 96.6 165 Second 7.3 0.5 4.6 54.7 27.8 0.0 0.6 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 4.5 100.0 95.5 1,511 Middle 15.3 1.3 0.4 21.7 55.6 0.0 1.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.1 4.6 100.0 95.3 2,793 Fourth 18.5 0.2 0.1 3.1 70.4 0.0 0.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.1 7.1 100.0 92.8 5,215 Highest 45.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 45.1 0.5 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.4 7.5 100.0 91.8 5,306 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources

Add bleach/chlorine Strain Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of or Solar through a Use water Let it stand water treatment household water treatment household water treatment household None Boil disinfection cloth filter and settle Other/DK method* members method members method members

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Gujrat 91.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.1 0.0 8.1 14,991 8.5 13,979 2.0 1,011

Tehsil Gujrat 90.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.1 0.0 9.8 8,693 10.8 7,725 2.0 968 Kharian 94.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 5.5 4,895 5.6 4,863 0.0 32 Sara-e-Alamgir 93.7 3.5 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 6.3 1,403 6.3 1,391 12.0 12

Area of residence Rural 96.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 3.4 10,613 3.5 10,011 2.0 603 All Urban 80.2 13.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.2 0.0 19.5 4,377 21.3 3,968 2.1 409 Other Urban 80.2 13.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.2 0.0 19.5 4,377 21.3 3,968 2.1 409

Education of head of household None 96.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 5,342 3.3 5,012 1.8 330 Primary 94.5 4.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 5.5 2,300 6.1 2,088 0.0 212 Middle 92.9 4.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 6.9 2,558 6.7 2,480 12.6 78 Secondary 86.3 8.1 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 13.7 3,222 14.6 3,003 2.2 220 Higher 80.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.7 0.0 19.2 1,552 21.6 1,380 0.0 171 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 0.0 13 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 0.0 159 0.0 6 Second 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1,511 0.6 1,444 0.0 68 Middle 98.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 2,793 1.9 2,663 1.1 131 Fourth 97.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 5,215 2.5 4,841 1.6 374 Highest 80.4 11.1 0.0 0.0 8.2 0.2 0.0 19.3 5,306 20.8 4,873 3.0 433 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less 30 minutes to source of Number of Water on 1 hour or DK/ than 30 to less than Total drinking households premises more Missing minutes 1 hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Gujrat 92.6 6.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 100.0 14.5 2,369

Tehsil Gujrat 88.7 10.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 15.2 1,374 Kharian 98.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8.6 774 Sara-e-Alamgir 98.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.2 220

Area of residence Rural 93.4 6.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 100.0 13.0 1,661 All Urban 90.9 8.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 100.0 17.0 708 Other Urban 90.9 8.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 100.0 17.0 708

Education of head of household None 92.2 7.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 11.5 867 Primary 90.9 8.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 14.6 357 Middle 95.7 3.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 15.5 383 Secondary 92.7 6.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 100.0 18.8 501 Higher 91.4 6.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 15.6 256 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 83.6 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6.4 31 Second 92.3 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10.5 261 Middle 93.4 6.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.8 441 Fourth 93.6 5.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 100.0 17.7 798 Highest 91.7 7.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 100.0 14.6 837

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Gujrat 97.3 2,369 36.8 63.2 100.0 2,304

Tehsil Gujrat 98.7 1,374 53.7 46.3 100.0 1,356 Kharian 97.9 774 13.7 86.3 100.0 758 Sara-e-Alamgir 86.2 220 8.2 91.8 100.0 190

Area of residence Rural 97.4 1,661 25.2 74.8 100.0 1,617 All Urban 97.0 708 64.2 35.8 100.0 686 Other Urban 97.0 708 64.2 35.8 100.0 686

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 31 14.7 85.3 100.0 31 Second 97.9 261 21.0 79.0 100.0 256 Middle 97.4 441 22.4 77.6 100.0 430 Fourth 96.5 798 35.4 64.6 100.0 771 Highest 97.6 837 51.5 48.5 100.0 817

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Flush/pour flush to: Percentage of Piped Ventilated Public/ No facilities population using Number of sewer Septic improved pit Pit latrine communal or bush or sanitary means of household system tank Pit latrinelatrine with slablatrine Uncovered pit Bucketfield Other Missing Total excreta disposal* members

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Gujrat 0.6 80.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 - 0.1 17.8 0.4 0.3 100.0 81.3 14,991

Tehsil

ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Gujrat 1.0 83.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 14.5 0.3 0.4 100.0 84.6 8,693 Kharian 0.2 75.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 - 0.1 22.1 0.7 0.2 100.0 76.5 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 0.1 76.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 - 0.0 22.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 77.1 1,403

Area of residence Rural 0.0 74.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 24.2 0.5 0.0 100.0 75.2 10,613 All Urban 2.2 93.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 - 0.2 2.2 0.2 1.1 100.0 95.9 4,377 Other Urban 2.2 93.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 - 0.2 2.2 0.2 1.1 100.0 95.9 4,377

Education of head of household None 0.7 69.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 - 0.1 28.0 0.6 0.1 100.0 71.1 5,342 Primary 0.0 82.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 - 0.0 15.9 0.1 0.4 100.0 82.9 2,300 Middle 0.0 80.8 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 17.7 0.4 0.0 100.0 81.9 2,558 Secondary 1.3 87.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 - 0.2 9.2 0.5 0.9 100.0 89.3 3,222 Higher 0.9 95.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.4 100.0 96.4 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 - 0.0 95.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.7 165 Second 0.8 16.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 - 0.0 79.7 0.2 0.0 100.0 18.7 1,511 Middle 0.0 59.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 37.9 1.9 0.3 100.0 59.9 2,793 Fourth 0.3 94.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 - 0.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.1 5,215 Highest 1.3 97.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 100.0 99.3 5,306 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Gujrat 93.3 81.3 75.5 14,991

Tehsil Gujrat 88.9 84.6 74.9 8,693 Kharian 99.3 76.5 76.4 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 99.2 77.1 76.4 1,403

Area of residence Rural 94.3 75.2 70.9 10,613 All Urban 90.7 95.9 86.9 4,377 Other Urban 90.7 95.9 86.9 4,377

Education of head of household None 93.8 71.1 67.4 5,342 Primary 90.8 82.9 74.1 2,300 Middle 96.9 81.9 78.9 2,558 Secondary 93.2 89.3 82.7 3,222 Higher 89.0 96.4 85.4 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 75.0 75.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 96.6 0.7 0.7 165 Second 95.5 18.7 18.7 1,511 Middle 95.3 59.9 57.6 2,793 Fourth 92.8 95.1 88.2 5,215 Highest 91.8 99.3 91.1 5,306

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Gujrat 4.4 76.4 0.7 1.3 17.1 0.1 81.3 14,991

Tehsil Gujrat 5.6 79.1 0.4 0.8 14.0 0.2 85.1 8,693 Kharian 2.1 73.2 0.9 2.5 21.4 0.0 75.9 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 5.0 70.5 1.9 0.6 22.0 0.0 77.2 1,403

Area of residence Rural 1.6 72.3 1.0 1.5 23.6 0.0 74.7 10,613 All Urban 11.1 86.3 0.0 0.9 1.4 0.3 97.3 4,377 Other Urban 11.1 86.3 0.0 0.9 1.4 0.3 97.3 4,377

Education of head of household None 3.1 67.9 0.8 2.7 25.2 0.3 71.7 5,342 Primary 2.8 79.1 0.7 1.4 16.1 0.0 82.5 2,300 Middle 4.3 75.8 0.5 0.6 18.8 0.0 80.4 2,558 Secondary 5.9 84.2 0.8 0.3 8.8 0.0 90.9 3,222 Higher 7.8 86.0 0.6 0.0 5.6 0.0 94.4 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.4 20.5 0.0 0.0 79.1 0.0 20.9 165 Second 1.6 27.7 0.3 3.6 65.9 0.9 29.4 1,511 Middle 2.0 63.2 0.6 2.4 31.8 0.0 65.6 2,793 Fourth 2.0 86.5 1.2 0.6 9.8 0.0 89.6 5,215 Highest 8.9 88.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.0 98.1 5,306

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Collected Proper by solid company No Number of by any In open In open disposal of waste vechicle response/ households municipal streets fields solidsolid waste water management collects DK institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Gujrat 4.9 0.7 1.2 2.5 90.6 0.0 6.8 14,991

Tehsil Gujrat 5.8 0.6 1.4 1.8 90.3 0.0 7.8 8,693 Kharian 4.1 0.9 0.3 3.9 90.8 0.0 5.3 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 2.6 0.1 3.1 2.1 92.0 0.0 5.8 1,403

Area of residence Rural 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.7 97.8 0.0 0.5 10,613 All Urban 16.2 2.2 3.7 4.7 73.2 0.0 22.1 4,377 Other Urban 16.2 2.2 3.7 4.7 73.2 0.0 22.1 4,377

Education of head of household None 2.2 0.5 0.3 2.0 94.9 0.0 3.1 5,342 Primary 3.7 0.1 1.0 1.4 93.8 0.0 4.7 2,300 Middle 4.0 0.9 0.8 3.5 90.8 0.0 5.7 2,558 Secondary 9.0 0.5 1.6 2.1 86.8 0.1 11.0 3,222 Higher 9.4 1.9 4.5 5.4 78.7 0.0 15.8 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 49.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.4 0.0 49.6 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 165 Second 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 97.9 0.0 0.0 1,511 Middle 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.6 97.2 0.0 1.2 2,793 Fourth 1.6 0.6 0.2 2.7 95.0 0.0 2.3 5,215 Highest 11.9 1.3 3.2 3.0 80.5 0.1 16.4 5,306

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Proper Some No Number of All with All without Some with hand without No one response/ households soap soap soap washing soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Gujrat 50.2 1.4 37.7 9.7 0.9 0.0 51.6 14,991

Tehsil Gujrat 41.8 0.6 45.8 10.7 1.1 0.1 42.4 8,693 Kharian 54.2 2.8 31.6 10.7 0.8 0.0 56.9 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 88.7 1.6 9.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 90.3 1,403

Area of residence Rural 50.1 1.8 38.6 8.8 0.7 0.0 51.8 10,613 All Urban 50.7 0.5 35.5 11.9 1.3 0.1 51.1 4,377 Other Urban 50.7 0.5 35.5 11.9 1.3 0.1 51.1 4,377

Education of head of household None 39.6 2.7 44.9 10.8 2.1 0.0 42.2 5,342 Primary 48.6 1.2 38.0 11.6 0.3 0.2 49.8 2,300 Middle 48.9 0.4 38.0 12.4 0.3 0.0 49.3 2,558 Secondary 61.8 0.8 29.6 7.5 0.3 0.0 62.6 3,222 Higher 67.5 0.2 28.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 67.7 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 25.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 43.9 6.4 35.5 10.9 0.0 3.3 50.3 165 Second 33.1 6.0 50.3 9.2 1.4 0.0 39.1 1,511 Middle 38.4 1.9 46.8 11.8 1.1 0.0 40.3 2,793 Fourth 48.2 0.9 39.7 9.6 1.6 0.0 49.1 5,215 Highest 63.5 0.1 27.5 8.9 0.0 0.0 63.6 5,306

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08 Hand washing after latrine Proper All Some No Number of All with Some with hand without without No one response/ households soap soap washing soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Gujrat 76.2 2.4 14.5 6.9 0.1 - 78.5 14,991

Tehsil Gujrat 72.6 2.9 16.6 7.9 0.1 - 75.5 8,693 Kharian 78.1 2.0 12.9 6.9 0.1 - 80.0 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 91.9 0.6 6.8 0.7 0.0 - 92.5 1,403

Area of residence Rural 75.9 2.5 14.8 6.7 0.1 - 78.4 10,613 All Urban 76.8 2.1 13.8 7.3 0.0 - 78.8 4,377 Other Urban 76.8 2.1 13.8 7.3 0.0 - 78.8 4,377

Education of head of household None 69.2 3.2 18.7 8.7 0.3 - 72.3 5,342 Primary 74.2 2.3 16.7 6.7 0.0 - 76.6 2,300 Middle 74.7 1.5 14.1 9.7 0.0 - 76.2 2,558 Secondary 85.6 2.3 8.0 4.2 0.0 - 87.8 3,222 Higher 86.5 1.4 10.2 1.9 0.0 - 87.9 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 3 Missing/DK 25.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 - 25.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 62.1 3.0 23.9 10.9 0.0 - 65.2 165 Second 62.3 4.8 24.3 7.7 0.9 - 67.1 1,511 Middle 69.8 1.8 20.3 8.1 0.0 - 71.6 2,793 Fourth 76.4 2.1 14.2 7.3 0.0 - 78.5 5,215 Highest 83.8 2.3 8.5 5.4 0.0 - 86.0 5,306

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using Any Any women Periodic Any any method Female Male Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM abstinence method * sterilization sterilization method method married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Gujrat 62.9 5.7 0.0 1.9 6.0 4.3 14.0 - 1.2 1.7 2.3 0.0 100.0 32.0 5.2 37.1 2,241

Tehsil Gujrat 58.8 6.9 0.0 1.3 6.9 4.3 16.2 - 1.3 2.0 2.2 0.1 100.0 35.6 5.6 41.2 1,290 Kharian 66.0 4.0 0.1 3.2 5.7 4.6 11.3 - 1.1 1.6 2.4 0.0 100.0 28.9 5.1 34.0 739 Sara-e-Alamgir 76.6 4.7 0.0 1.0 1.9 3.2 10.0 - 0.7 0.0 1.8 0.0 100.0 20.8 2.5 23.4 211 Area of residence Rural 63.2 5.4 0.0 1.6 6.9 4.9 13.4 - 1.1 1.2 2.2 0.1 100.0 32.3 4.5 36.8 1,591 All Urban 62.1 6.6 0.0 2.6 3.7 2.8 15.5 - 1.4 2.7 2.6 0.0 100.0 31.2 6.7 37.9 650 Other Urban 62.1 6.6 0.0 2.6 3.7 2.8 15.5 - 1.4 2.7 2.6 0.0 100.0 31.2 6.7 37.9 650 ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Age 15-19 80.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.7 - 4.5 0.0 6.2 0.0 100.0 8.8 10.8 19.5 36 20-24 73.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.0 5.5 12.3 - 0.2 1.0 2.0 0.0 100.0 23.6 3.3 26.8 283 25-29 70.2 1.4 0.0 1.3 6.4 3.6 12.6 - 3.0 0.8 0.6 0.0 100.0 25.4 4.4 29.8 520 30-34 61.5 4.8 0.0 3.0 4.8 4.8 16.1 - 1.8 1.1 2.0 0.0 100.0 33.6 4.9 38.5 403 35-39 54.9 6.3 0.0 2.1 9.4 5.2 15.7 - 0.0 2.8 3.7 0.0 100.0 38.6 6.5 45.1 380 40-44 54.0 13.7 0.0 1.5 6.5 3.3 15.1 - 0.4 1.9 3.3 0.3 100.0 40.1 5.8 46.0 377 45-49 60.8 10.7 0.2 0.9 5.4 3.7 12.8 - 0.0 3.4 2.1 0.0 100.0 33.8 5.4 39.2 241 Number of living children 0 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 307 1-2 69.5 0.9 0.0 1.4 4.1 3.6 15.1 - 1.9 1.5 2.0 0.0 100.0 25.1 5.4 30.5 674 3-4 53.8 7.4 0.1 2.8 8.3 6.2 15.7 - 1.5 1.6 2.7 0.0 100.0 40.3 5.8 46.2 697 4+ 46.3 12.6 0.0 2.6 8.7 5.2 17.8 - 0.5 3.0 3.2 0.2 100.0 46.9 6.8 53.7 562 Missing 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Mother's Education None 61.7 6.1 0.0 1.7 6.9 5.5 13.1 - 1.1 1.7 2.3 0.0 100.0 33.2 5.1 38.3 778 Primary 62.4 7.9 0.0 2.0 5.5 3.8 13.1 - 0.9 2.0 2.3 0.0 100.0 32.3 5.3 37.6 526 Middle 66.0 4.3 0.0 1.3 4.7 3.0 14.1 - 1.1 3.7 1.4 0.4 100.0 27.3 6.7 34.0 282 Secondary 64.8 3.6 0.0 2.9 5.8 4.1 16.3 - 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.0 100.0 32.7 2.4 35.2 379 Higher 61.6 5.1 0.2 1.8 6.1 3.4 14.6 - 2.3 0.7 4.2 0.0 100.0 31.2 7.2 38.4 273 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 83.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.8 8.4 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 16.9 0.0 16.9 20 Second 68.7 6.3 0.0 2.2 4.0 4.4 10.2 - 1.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 100.0 27.0 4.3 31.3 202 Middle 65.2 5.1 0.0 1.1 6.5 2.4 13.5 - 2.1 1.6 2.5 0.0 100.0 28.6 6.2 34.8 410 Fourth 61.0 5.5 0.0 2.5 6.4 5.7 14.7 - 0.8 1.9 1.5 0.1 100.0 34.7 4.3 39.0 783 27 Highest 61.6 6.3 0.1 1.8 6.0 3.8 14.8 - 1.0 2.0 2.8 0.0 100.0 32.6 5.8 38.4 826 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of Number of women who women ever used

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of No ever used but are not but are not Want Contraceptive Woman/hu Terminated Total womenReligious Side effects Menopause reason/ Missing currently using currently using another Want a son products too sband is ill temporarily reasons Other contraceptives contraceptives child expensive

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Gujrat 5.3 2,241 3.4 14.0 3.3 - - 52.3 3.0 1.2 8.3 14.5 100.0 119

Tehsil Gujrat 4.4 1,290 2.9 17.5 0.0 - - 58.5 0.0 2.9 4.4 13.8 100.0 56 Kharian 7.6 739 3.9 11.0 6.1 - - 48.8 4.7 0.0 11.9 13.5 100.0 56 Sara-e-Alamgir 2.9 211 0.0 18.6 0.0 - - 32.6 12.1 0.0 0.0 36.6 100.0 6

Area of residence Rural 5.8 1,591 3.1 11.2 4.1 - - 56.3 3.2 1.5 6.7 13.8 100.0 92 All Urban 4.1 650 4.3 25.4 0.0 - - 36.3 2.2 0.0 14.7 17.1 100.0 27 Other Urban 4.1 650 4.3 25.4 0.0 - - 36.3 2.2 0.0 14.7 17.1 100.0 27

Number of living children 0 2.9 307 0.0 5.4 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.9 8.8 9 1-2 4.6 674 1.3 4.2 0.0 - - 16.4 0.4 0.0 3.7 0.0 26.1 31 3-4 8.1 697 2.1 2.5 3.3 - - 24.8 1.7 1.2 3.1 9.0 47.7 57 4+ 4.0 562 0.0 1.8 0.0 - - 11.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 17.4 22 Missing 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 4.5 778 0.0 3.8 4.1 - - 61.4 2.9 3.9 13.5 10.5 100.0 35 Primary 6.4 526 0.0 20.8 7.6 - - 36.4 6.2 0.0 0.0 29.1 100.0 34 Middle 5.8 282 0.0 6.7 0.0 - - 67.6 0.0 0.0 25.7 0.0 100.0 16 Secondary 5.9 379 9.8 24.3 0.0 - - 48.6 0.0 0.0 6.7 10.7 100.0 22 Higher 4.1 273 12.2 13.0 0.0 - - 59.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 11.4 100.0 11 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Second 2.3 202 0.0 75.2 24.8 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Middle 3.3 410 0.0 16.1 0.0 - - 34.5 0.0 0.0 24.8 24.5 100.0 14 Fourth 5.9 783 0.0 6.1 3.4 - - 71.5 4.3 0.0 0.0 14.6 100.0 46 Highest 6.6 826 7.5 17.2 3.4 - - 44.2 2.9 2.7 10.3 11.7 100.0 54 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Wanted to get pregnant? Did not Percentage Number of Now Later want more Missing of un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Gujrat 71.3 25.5 1.2 1.9 26.8 189

Tehsil Gujrat 76.3 21.9 0.7 1.0 22.7 116 Kharian 63.7 33.0 0.0 3.3 33.0 58 Sara-e-Alamgir 61.6 24.4 10.1 3.8 34.5 15

Area of residence Rural 69.3 26.4 1.5 2.8 27.9 130 All Urban 75.6 23.7 0.7 0.0 24.4 59 Other Urban 75.6 23.7 0.7 0.0 24.4 59

Number of living children 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48 1-2 70.4 29.0 0.0 0.6 29.0 82 3-4 48.4 45.0 1.1 5.4 46.2 48 4+ 53.0 25.1 16.6 5.2 41.8 11

Mother's Education None 71.0 22.2 3.8 3.0 26.0 48 Primary 61.3 37.0 0.0 1.8 37.0 60 Middle 84.6 13.4 2.1 0.0 15.4 26 Secondary 68.6 31.4 0.0 0.0 31.4 27 Higher 83.4 12.5 0.0 4.1 12.5 28

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Second 93.3 3.1 3.7 0.0 6.7 15 Middle 56.9 38.3 3.5 1.4 41.7 40 Fourth 66.9 29.6 0.7 2.9 30.2 65 Highest 78.2 20.0 0.0 1.8 20.0 66

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 29 Table RH.3:RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6² Person providing antenatal care** Number of No Any Tradit- women who Lady Lady Rela- antenatal skilled Medical Nurse/ ional Other/ Total gave birth in health health tive/ care perso- doctor midwife birth missing the preceding visitor worker Friend received nnel* attendant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Gujrat 70.0 6.5 8.5 1.5 8.0 0.1 2.8 2.7 100.0 85.0 765

Tehsil Gujrat 68.6 7.3 11.1 1.2 5.7 0.0 3.6 2.4 100.0 87.0 444 Kharian 69.6 6.0 5.5 2.6 12.7 0.0 1.8 1.8 100.0 81.1 246 Sara-e-Alamgir 79.3 3.4 2.6 0.0 5.7 0.5 1.1 7.3 100.0 85.4 75

Area of residence Rural 66.5 7.3 10.7 1.9 9.0 0.0 2.2 2.5 100.0 84.5 555 All Urban 79.2 4.5 2.6 0.7 5.2 0.2 4.4 3.2 100.0 86.2 210 Other Urban 79.2 4.5 2.6 0.7 5.2 0.2 4.4 3.2 100.0 86.2 210

Age 15-19 79.9 0.0 8.2 0.0 5.3 0.0 6.7 0.0 100.0 88.0 18 20-24 73.6 4.3 8.1 2.3 7.1 0.3 2.2 2.2 100.0 85.9 154 25-29 71.4 9.4 7.9 0.8 6.3 0.0 2.8 1.3 100.0 88.7 268 30-34 68.9 5.2 10.8 0.5 9.7 0.0 3.7 1.2 100.0 84.9 190 35-39 69.1 3.9 6.2 2.7 9.9 0.0 1.3 7.0 100.0 79.1 91 40-44 51.6 13.9 7.4 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 100.0 72.9 33 45-49 52.0 0.0 9.4 24.4 5.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 100.0 61.3 12

Mother's Education None 51.6 6.4 13.9 2.9 15.9 0.2 3.7 5.4 100.0 71.9 214 Primary 64.3 12.6 6.9 2.1 7.3 0.0 3.9 3.0 100.0 83.8 192 Middle 81.2 5.3 7.2 0.0 3.5 0.0 1.1 1.7 100.0 93.7 106 Secondary 81.6 3.6 6.1 1.0 5.9 0.0 1.8 0.0 100.0 91.4 149 Higher 90.3 1.0 4.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.5 100.0 96.0 104 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.2 13.1 5.0 0.0 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.3 11 Second 38.0 10.0 20.7 3.8 19.6 0.0 5.5 2.5 100.0 68.6 70 Middle 60.6 8.1 10.8 2.2 11.0 0.0 1.9 5.4 100.0 79.5 148 Fourth 66.9 7.7 9.8 2.1 6.9 0.0 3.5 3.0 100.0 84.5 272 Highest 88.1 3.2 2.6 0.0 2.9 0.2 1.9 1.0 100.0 94.0 264

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any women Traditio- Delivered skilled who gave Lady Lady nal Rela- Total in health Medical Nurse/ Other/ perso- birth in health health birth tive/ No facility** doctor midwife missing nnel* preceding visitor worker atten- friend atten- two years dant dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Gujrat 58.6 6.5 2.5 1.9 29.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 100.0 67.7 60.2 765

Tehsil Gujrat 58.5 6.1 3.2 0.5 30.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 100.0 67.9 59.9 444 Kharian 53.3 7.6 1.9 5.0 31.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 62.9 55.0 246 Sara-e-Alamgir 76.3 5.3 0.7 0.0 15.7 1.4 0.0 0.5 100.0 82.3 79.3 75

Area of residence Rural 55.6 7.1 2.8 2.6 30.1 0.4 1.3 0.0 100.0 65.5 57.9 555 All Urban 66.6 5.0 1.9 0.0 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 73.4 66.4 210 Other Urban 66.6 5.0 1.9 0.0 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 73.4 66.4 210

Age 15-19 58.7 6.7 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 65.4 35.8 18 20-24 65.9 4.3 1.9 2.4 22.5 1.2 1.5 0.3 100.0 72.1 66.6 154 25-29 57.7 11.3 2.6 1.3 26.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 71.5 60.8 268 30-34 56.8 3.2 2.0 1.7 36.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 62.0 57.0 190 35-39 55.3 6.6 4.9 3.5 29.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 66.9 60.8 91 40-44 55.3 0.0 3.7 3.8 34.4 0.0 2.9 0.0 100.0 59.0 62.7 33 45-49 47.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.8 0.0 10.2 0.0 100.0 47.0 42.1 12

Mother's Education None 40.3 3.1 2.3 3.2 49.4 0.0 1.5 0.2 100.0 45.7 39.9 214 Primary 52.5 10.1 4.8 1.5 28.3 1.0 1.8 0.0 100.0 67.5 60.2 192 Middle 65.7 6.8 2.6 2.6 21.4 0.5 0.5 0.0 100.0 75.1 69.8 106 Secondary 67.6 9.7 0.0 0.6 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 77.3 67.6 149 Higher 87.1 2.3 2.5 1.2 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 91.9 81.6 104 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 24.8 2.9 5.0 0.0 67.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 32.8 32.8 11 Second 38.5 7.7 0.0 4.8 46.7 0.8 1.6 0.0 100.0 46.1 41.4 70 Middle 39.7 9.2 1.3 0.4 47.6 0.0 1.8 0.0 100.0 50.3 40.7 148 Fourth 54.4 6.7 5.1 3.5 28.4 0.7 1.2 0.0 100.0 66.2 55.9 272 Highest 80.3 4.7 1.2 0.5 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 86.1 81.7 264

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of No Any Tradit- women who postnatal skilled Lady Lady ional Rela- Total gave birth in Medical Nurse/ Other/m care perso- health health birth tive/ the preceding doctor midwife issing received nnel* visitor worker atten- Friend two years dant

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Gujrat 56.3 5.9 2.9 4.8 27.5 0.2 1.4 1.0 100.0 65.1 765

Tehsil Gujrat 55.8 5.6 3.5 4.6 28.6 0.3 1.0 0.6 100.0 64.9 444 Kharian 53.3 6.6 2.5 6.4 28.7 0.0 1.4 1.1 100.0 62.4 246 Sara-e-Alamgir 69.3 5.3 0.7 0.8 16.6 0.7 3.3 3.3 100.0 75.3 75

Area of residence Rural 53.1 6.2 3.3 6.6 27.9 0.3 1.5 1.0 100.0 62.6 555 All Urban 64.9 5.0 1.9 0.0 26.4 0.0 0.9 1.0 100.0 71.7 210 Other Urban 64.9 5.0 1.9 0.0 26.4 0.0 0.9 1.0 100.0 71.7 210

Age 15-19 58.7 6.7 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 65.4 18 20-24 62.9 4.3 1.9 6.7 21.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 100.0 69.1 154 25-29 57.2 9.4 3.0 3.2 25.1 0.0 0.7 1.4 100.0 69.7 268 30-34 53.0 3.2 2.8 4.2 33.7 0.0 1.6 1.5 100.0 59.0 190 35-39 52.2 6.6 4.9 8.2 26.9 0.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 63.8 91 40-44 52.5 0.0 3.7 7.5 33.3 0.0 2.9 0.0 100.0 56.2 33 45-49 42.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.8 4.7 15.2 0.0 100.0 42.3 12

Mother's Education None 38.2 1.6 2.9 4.6 48.9 0.0 1.8 1.9 100.0 42.7 214 Primary 50.8 9.9 4.8 5.4 25.5 1.0 1.8 0.8 100.0 65.5 192 Middle 59.9 5.7 3.7 7.8 21.1 0.0 1.5 0.3 100.0 69.3 106 Secondary 66.0 9.7 0.0 3.7 19.2 0.0 0.3 1.1 100.0 75.7 149 Higher 86.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 5.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 90.8 104 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 24.8 2.9 5.0 0.0 67.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 32.8 11 Second 37.2 4.5 0.0 5.4 47.7 0.0 0.0 5.2 100.0 41.7 70 Middle 37.0 8.6 1.3 4.1 46.1 0.0 2.3 0.6 100.0 46.9 148 Fourth 53.1 6.3 6.1 8.0 24.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 100.0 65.5 272 Highest 76.8 4.5 1.2 1.9 13.3 0.2 1.2 1.0 100.0 82.5 264

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age Table RH.7: Crrently married women by age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Gujrat 1.6 12.6 23.2 18.0 17.0 16.8 10.8 100.0 2,241

Tehsil Gujrat 1.5 12.2 24.6 17.3 17.2 16.1 11.0 100.0 1,290 Kharian 2.0 13.6 21.2 18.9 16.4 17.6 10.3 100.0 739 Sara-e-Alamgir 1.0 11.7 21.5 18.9 17.4 18.8 10.8 100.0 211

Area of residence Rural 1.8 13.0 22.1 18.4 16.8 17.1 10.8 100.0 1,591 All Urban 1.3 11.7 25.8 17.0 17.5 16.1 10.6 100.0 650 Other Urban 1.3 11.7 25.8 17.0 17.5 16.1 10.6 100.0 650

Mother's Education None 1.4 7.6 13.9 15.1 19.2 24.7 18.1 100.0 778 Primary 2.2 13.0 22.6 16.9 19.0 19.2 7.2 100.0 526 Middle 1.9 15.9 28.2 19.4 12.8 12.4 9.3 100.0 282 Secondary 2.2 18.8 31.7 20.5 12.4 8.0 6.4 100.0 379 Higher 0.0 14.6 33.7 23.2 17.6 6.4 4.5 100.0 273 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 32.4 11.4 24.5 15.3 16.4 0.0 100.0 20 Second 3.7 7.9 22.6 16.8 15.4 18.5 15.1 100.0 202 Middle 2.4 12.6 20.5 18.5 15.8 17.1 13.0 100.0 410 Fourth 1.7 13.2 24.0 18.2 17.2 17.8 7.9 100.0 783 Highest 0.7 12.8 24.2 17.6 17.8 15.4 11.6 100.0 826

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 33 NK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Gujrat 81.1 5,530 67.9 5,953 74.2 11,484

Tehsil Gujrat 81.1 3,247 69.8 3,473 75.3 6,720 Kharian 80.4 1,776 64.7 1,910 72.3 3,686 Sara-e-Alamgir 83.7 507 66.5 571 74.6 1,078

Area of residence Rural 79.7 3,837 64.7 4,241 71.8 8,078 All Urban 84.4 1,694 75.7 1,712 80.0 3,406 Other Urban 84.4 1,694 75.7 1,712 80.0 3,406

Age 10 - 14 94.8 897 95.3 810 95.1 1,707 15 - 19 91.6 900 93.8 920 92.7 1,820 20 - 24 86.8 747 87.3 846 87.1 1,593 25 - 29 87.3 491 80.3 655 83.3 1,145 30 - 34 81.7 373 73.5 455 77.2 828 35 - 39 80.4 357 57.9 410 68.4 767 40 - 44 77.2 294 51.4 405 62.2 699 45 - 49 77.3 287 42.9 259 61.0 546 50 - 54 75.8 264 33.3 337 52.0 601 55 - 59 61.8 195 24.4 227 41.7 422 60 - 64 56.7 214 18.8 206 38.1 420 65 - 69 58.6 175 13.9 148 38.2 323 70 - 74 46.3 184 8.1 138 29.9 322 75 + 42.6 153 8.1 138 26.3 291

Education None 55.4 1,939 52.2 2,122 53.7 4,062 Primary 93.8 833 71.6 933 82.1 1,766 Middle 94.6 967 71.0 975 82.8 1,943 Secondary 94.9 1,203 77.4 1,283 85.9 2,486 Higher 97.8 580 90.5 633 94.0 1,213 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 100.0 2 100.0 3 Missing/DK 77.6 6 62.7 5 70.6 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 43.2 65 19.4 56 32.2 121 Second 61.6 562 43.5 550 52.6 1,111 Middle 72.5 997 58.5 1,103 65.2 2,100 Fourth 82.1 1,928 67.3 2,066 74.4 3,994 Highest 91.3 1,979 80.5 2,179 85.6 4,158

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Household Household Literacy rate* Household rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Gujrat 78.5 4,634 63.5 5,143 70.6 9,777

Tehsil Gujrat 78.5 2,727 65.8 3,003 71.9 5,729 Kharian 77.5 1,478 60.2 1,663 68.3 3,142 Sara-e-Alamgir 81.6 429 60.6 477 70.5 906

Area of residence Rural 76.7 3,210 59.6 3,657 67.6 6,866 All Urban 82.5 1,424 73.1 1,487 77.7 2,911 Other Urban 82.5 1,424 73.1 1,487 77.7 2,911

Age 15 - 19 91.6 900 93.8 920 92.7 1,820 20 - 24 86.8 747 87.3 846 87.1 1,593 25 - 29 87.3 491 80.3 655 83.3 1,145 30 - 34 81.7 373 73.5 455 77.2 828 35 - 39 80.4 357 57.9 410 68.4 767 40 - 44 77.2 294 51.4 405 62.2 699 45 - 49 77.3 287 42.9 259 61.0 546 50 - 54 75.8 264 33.3 337 52.0 601 55 - 59 61.8 195 24.4 227 41.7 422 60 - 64 56.7 214 18.8 206 38.1 420 65 - 69 58.6 175 13.9 148 38.2 323 70 - 74 46.3 184 8.1 138 29.9 322 75 + 42.6 153 8.1 138 26.3 291

Education None 47.5 1,587 46.5 1,841 47.0 3,428 Primary 93.3 702 66.6 780 79.2 1,481 Middle 93.8 804 67.3 860 80.1 1,664 Secondary 94.8 1,030 74.6 1,131 84.2 2,162 Higher 97.4 503 88.8 526 93.0 1,029 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 100.0 2 100.0 3 Missing/DK 77.6 6 50.0 4 66.7 10

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.5 53 13.9 50 27.0 103 Second 56.4 465 35.2 461 45.8 926 Middle 67.9 838 51.8 932 59.4 1,771 Fourth 79.4 1,603 62.8 1,781 70.7 3,384 Highest 90.2 1,675 78.0 1,919 83.7 3,593

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Gujrat 89.4 1,647 90.7 1,765 90.1 3,412

Tehsil Gujrat 88.4 974 90.6 1,056 89.6 2,030 Kharian 90.9 507 90.6 552 90.7 1,058 Sara-e-Alamgir 90.8 167 91.8 157 91.3 324

Area of residence Rural 88.7 1,129 90.7 1,234 89.8 2,363 All Urban 90.9 518 90.7 532 90.8 1,050 Other Urban 90.9 518 90.7 532 90.8 1,050

Age 15 - 19 91.6 900 93.8 920 92.7 1,820 20 - 24 86.8 747 87.3 846 87.1 1,593

Education None 78.5 582 81.9 642 80.3 1,224 Primary 91.0 273 93.4 265 92.2 538 Middle 95.1 299 93.2 303 94.1 602 Secondary 98.6 320 97.6 388 98.1 708 Higher 97.7 168 99.7 167 98.7 335 Missing/DK 66.7 4 100.0 1 75.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 47.4 22 26.2 19 37.6 42 Second 75.7 161 70.5 148 73.2 309 Middle 82.1 293 89.1 325 85.8 618 Fourth 90.6 559 91.7 628 91.2 1,187 Highest 97.0 612 97.1 645 97.1 1,256

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 37 TableTable ED.1:ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Gujrat 15.6 367 21.7 293 18.3 660

Tehsil Gujrat 14.8 198 25.2 162 19.5 359 Kharian 15.5 142 16.8 105 16.1 247 Sara-e-Alamgir 21.9 27 19.7 27 20.8 54

Area of residence Rural 13.6 265 18.9 208 15.9 473 All Urban 20.8 102 28.7 85 24.4 187 Other Urban 20.8 102 28.7 85 24.4 187

Age 3 7.6 204 6.3 162 7.0 365 4 25.6 163 40.6 132 32.3 295

Education None 8.4 126 16.5 101 12.0 227 Primary 13.3 95 13.5 75 13.4 170 Middle 33.5 49 35.9 42 34.6 91 Secondary 17.0 54 29.9 38 22.4 92 Higher 19.1 41 28.1 37 23.3 78 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 . 0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 1 . 0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 6 . 0 0.0 6 Second 4.7 51 11.7 25 7.0 76 Middle 12.7 74 13.3 53 13.0 128 Fourth 19.0 123 21.3 117 20.1 239 Highest 19.6 112 29.4 99 24.2 211

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children children of of primary school Number of children of Number of children primary school entry age (5 years) primary school entry of primary school entry age (6 years) currently attending age** (5 years) entry age** (6 years) currently grade 1* attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Gujrat 26.6 338 51.2 335

Tehsil Gujrat 24.1 188 46.6 197 Kharian 30.1 117 57.5 106 Sara-e-Alamgir 28.0 33 58.9 32

Gender Male 28.5 180 48.5 178 Female 24.4 158 54.3 157

Area of residence Rural 27.5 240 53.5 254 All Urban 24.4 98 44.1 81 Other Urban 24.4 98 44.1 81

Age of child 5 or 6 26.6 338 51.2 335

Mother's education None 23.3 119 44.0 141 Primary 23.5 81 55.7 85 Middle 29.7 51 52.2 35 Secondary 37.7 51 57.3 50 Higher 24.2 36 64.4 23

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 4 49.9 3 Second 42.7 43 36.6 43 Middle 15.5 64 59.5 79 Fourth 25.1 123 51.4 121 Highest 29.6 104 50.7 89

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Gujrat 68.8 915 70.0 828 69.3 1,743

Tehsil Gujrat 67.3 522 69.3 454 68.2 976 Kharian 69.8 306 71.4 294 70.6 600 Sara-e-Alamgir 74.0 87 68.4 79 71.3 166

Area of residence Rural 67.9 661 69.8 599 68.8 1,260 All Urban 71.0 254 70.3 229 70.7 483 Other Urban 71.0 254 70.3 229 70.7 483

Age 5 29.4 180 24.4 158 27.0 338 6 49.0 178 57.8 157 53.1 335 7 77.6 206 81.8 200 79.7 405 8 95.0 190 90.0 163 92.7 353 9 92.2 161 93.2 150 92.7 312

Mother's education None 60.4 368 67.7 335 63.9 702 Primary 68.1 213 75.1 207 71.5 421 Middle 83.2 119 60.2 101 72.6 220 Secondary 72.7 123 77.4 120 75.0 243 Higher 79.5 91 66.6 65 74.2 156 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 . 0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 35.8 16 73.3 11 50.9 27 Second 57.6 105 61.6 112 59.7 217 Middle 59.9 172 70.8 183 65.5 354 Fourth 68.8 333 68.5 255 68.7 588 Highest 79.9 289 74.1 267 77.1 556

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio* ratio* ratio*

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Gujrat 120.9 915 120.4 828 120.7 1,743

Tehsil Gujrat 119.1 522 122.1 454 120.5 976 Kharian 123.0 306 116.9 294 120.0 600 Sara-e-Alamgir 124.5 87 123.3 79 123.9 166

Area of residence Rural 119.5 661 121.9 599 120.6 1,260 All Urban 124.7 254 116.4 229 120.7 483 Other Urban 124.7 254 116.4 229 120.7 483

Mother's education None 124.3 368 128.1 335 126.1 702 Primary 121.9 213 123.8 207 122.8 421 Middle 114.2 119 93.2 101 104.5 220 Secondary 109.3 123 110.7 120 110.0 243 Higher 109.3 91 89.9 65 101.3 156 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 . 0 100.0 1 Missing/DK . 0 . 0 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.4 16 101.6 11 95.5 27 Second 115.7 105 107.8 112 111.6 217 Middle 118.7 172 132.2 183 125.7 354 Fourth 120.4 333 126.7 255 123.2 588 Highest 126.3 289 112.3 267 119.6 556

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending primary Attending Attending Attending school but Number of public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC school or years old school school type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Gujrat 48.0 51.6 0.1 0.2 100.0 1,208

Tehsil Gujrat 46.4 53.5 0.0 0.2 100.0 666 Kharian 49.9 49.4 0.4 0.3 100.0 424 Sara-e-Alamgir 50.1 49.5 0.0 0.3 100.0 118

Area of residence Rural 51.9 47.7 0.2 0.3 100.0 867 All Urban 38.1 61.8 0.0 0.1 100.0 341 Other Urban 38.1 61.8 0.0 0.1 100.0 341

Age 5 48.5 51.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 91 6 46.6 52.5 0.9 0.0 100.0 178 7 47.8 52.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 323 8 45.9 53.3 0.0 0.8 100.0 327 9 51.2 48.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 289

Mother's education None 64.0 35.4 0.4 0.2 100.0 449 Primary 47.9 51.9 0.0 0.1 100.0 301 Middle 41.3 57.8 0.0 0.9 100.0 160 Secondary 30.5 69.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 182 Higher 23.5 76.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 116 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 90.1 9.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Second 69.1 30.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 130 Middle 63.7 35.2 0.7 0.5 100.0 232 Fourth 47.6 52.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 404 Highest 32.1 67.8 0.0 0.1 100.0 429

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Gujrat 39.7 897 44.1 810 41.8 1,707

Tehsil Gujrat 39.5 520 45.6 470 42.4 990 Kharian 40.1 298 41.9 247 40.9 545 Sara-e-Alamgir 39.2 79 42.6 93 41.1 172

Area of residence Rural 39.0 627 42.5 585 40.7 1,212 All Urban 41.3 270 48.2 225 44.5 495 Other Urban 41.3 270 48.2 225 44.5 495

Age 10 6.3 201 5.4 206 5.8 406 11 16.7 148 25.5 103 20.3 251 12 46.3 210 51.1 186 48.6 396 13 64.3 156 64.5 136 64.4 292 14 66.3 183 76.6 179 71.4 362

Mother's education None 31.3 435 34.9 394 33.0 829 Primary 43.8 231 47.2 200 45.4 431 Middle 49.4 87 54.1 74 51.6 161 Secondary 54.1 85 56.1 94 55.2 178 Higher 50.0 56 67.9 48 58.2 104

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 14.5 13 13.5 5 14.2 18 Second 20.9 97 21.5 89 21.2 186 Middle 32.6 158 36.5 171 34.6 329 Fourth 38.9 325 42.7 285 40.7 610 Highest 51.3 304 59.0 260 54.8 564

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent Number of Number of Number of attending attending attending children children children primary primary primary

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Gujrat 49.8 897 47.3 810 48.6 1,707

Tehsil Gujrat 49.7 520 46.1 470 48.0 990 Kharian 48.8 298 50.6 247 49.6 545 Sara-e-Alamgir 54.0 79 44.4 93 48.8 172

Area of residence Rural 50.1 627 49.1 585 49.6 1,212 All Urban 49.1 270 42.6 225 46.1 495 Other Urban 49.1 270 42.6 225 46.1 495

Age 10 88.1 201 88.5 206 88.3 406 11 74.8 148 68.6 103 72.3 251 12 46.4 210 42.9 186 44.8 396 13 23.8 156 23.7 136 23.7 292 14 13.6 183 10.1 179 11.9 362

Mother's education None 53.3 435 50.7 394 52.0 829 Primary 48.5 231 48.8 200 48.6 431 Middle 42.2 87 43.3 74 42.7 161 Secondary 44.2 85 41.0 94 42.5 178 Higher 47.9 56 31.5 48 40.3 104

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 44.3 13 58.5 5 48.4 18 Second 57.2 97 51.2 89 54.3 186 Middle 58.9 158 58.4 171 58.7 329 Fourth 50.5 325 47.4 285 49.0 610 Highest 42.2 304 38.3 260 40.4 564

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Gender parity Gender parity school net school net school net school net index (GPI) for index (GPI) for attendance attendance attendance attendance primary school secondary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), NAR* school NAR* females males females males

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Gujrat 70.0 68.8 1.02 44.1 39.7 1.11

Tehsil Gujrat 69.3 67.3 1.03 45.6 39.5 1.15 Kharian 71.4 69.8 1.02 41.9 40.1 1.04 Sara-e-Alamgir 68.4 74.0 0.92 42.6 39.2 1.09

Area of residence Rural 69.8 67.9 1.03 42.5 39.0 1.09 All Urban 70.3 71.0 0.99 48.2 41.3 1.17 Other Urban 70.3 71.0 0.99 48.2 41.3 1.17

Mother's education None 67.7 60.4 1.12 34.9 31.3 1.11 Primary 75.1 68.1 1.10 47.2 43.8 1.08 Middle 60.2 83.2 0.72 54.1 49.4 1.09 Secondary 77.4 72.7 1.07 56.1 54.1 1.04 Higher 66.6 79.5 0.84 67.9 50.0 1.36 Madrasa/NSC . 100.0 . . . .

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 73.3 35.8 2.05 13.5 14.5 0.93 Second 61.6 57.6 1.07 21.5 20.9 1.03 Middle 70.8 59.9 1.18 36.5 32.6 1.12 Fourth 68.5 68.8 1.00 42.7 38.9 1.10 Highest 74.1 79.9 0.93 59.0 51.3 1.15

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Gujrat 98.7 0.5 0.9 97.2 1.9 0.9 94.4 3.7 1.9 92.1 5.0 3.0 2,118

Tehsil Gujrat 99.9 0.1 0.0 98.4 1.6 0.0 98.8 0.6 0.6 98.6 0.7 0.7 1,033 Kharian 99.1 0.7 0.2 99.1 0.7 0.2 88.5 11.5 0.0 88.3 11.7 0.0 648 Sara-e-Alamgir 95.4 0.9 3.7 91.6 4.4 3.9 93.4 0.7 6.0 65.7 3.0 31.3 437

Area of residence Rural 98.5 0.3 1.2 96.3 2.5 1.2 91.5 5.5 2.9 87.8 7.6 4.6 1,584 All Urban 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 534 Other Urban 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 534

Education of household head None 98.3 0.7 1.0 96.8 2.2 1.0 92.5 5.5 2.0 90.1 6.9 3.0 770 Primary 98.7 0.3 0.9 96.3 2.7 1.0 95.5 1.7 2.8 93.2 2.5 4.2 338 Middle 98.7 0.3 1.0 98.0 1.0 1.0 93.1 4.6 2.3 91.8 5.2 3.0 331 Secondary 98.8 0.5 0.7 96.9 2.4 0.7 96.1 2.6 1.3 93.8 4.1 2.1 463 Higher 99.5 0.0 0.5 98.9 0.5 0.5 98.1 1.0 1.0 96.0 1.3 2.7 212 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 96.0 0.0 4.0 87.0 8.7 4.3 77.8 16.7 5.6 73.3 20.0 6.7 28 Second 95.1 1.0 3.9 93.6 2.5 4.0 87.0 6.1 7.0 82.1 8.3 9.5 232 Middle 98.1 0.3 1.6 95.1 3.3 1.6 90.8 4.6 4.6 87.0 6.2 6.8 411 Fourth 99.4 0.4 0.1 97.9 2.0 0.2 95.3 4.4 0.3 93.0 6.3 0.7 742 Highest 99.4 0.4 0.1 99.1 0.8 0.2 98.2 1.3 0.5 97.6 1.4 1.0 705

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 >5 km <2 km 2-5 >5 km <2 km 2-5 >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Gujrat 81.7 15.9 2.5 80.4 15.9 3.7 90.4 6.4 3.2 90.2 5.9 3.9 2,118

Tehsil Gujrat 89.5 10.5 0.0 87.4 12.6 0.0 95.9 3.5 0.6 98.3 1.2 0.6 1,033 Kharian 73.5 21.6 4.9 74.8 19.9 5.3 86.1 12.2 1.7 85.9 12.3 1.8 648 Sara-e-Alamgir 74.7 20.5 4.9 73.1 17.7 9.2 85.8 4.6 9.6 50.7 11.3 38.0 437

Area of residence Rural 75.2 21.4 3.4 73.2 21.7 5.2 86.2 9.1 4.7 86.0 8.4 5.6 1,584 All Urban 98.4 1.6 0.0 98.5 1.5 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 534 Other Urban 98.4 1.6 0.0 98.5 1.5 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 534

Education of household head None 80.5 16.6 2.9 77.4 17.5 5.0 89.1 7.9 3.0 90.1 6.6 3.3 770 Primary 78.9 18.0 3.1 77.7 17.4 4.9 88.9 6.1 5.0 88.3 5.1 6.6 338 Middle 82.1 15.9 2.1 81.9 15.3 2.8 89.7 8.0 2.3 89.7 7.5 2.7 331 Secondary 84.1 14.0 2.0 83.8 14.0 2.2 94.3 3.7 2.0 92.3 4.7 3.0 463 Higher 84.2 14.2 1.6 84.1 13.8 2.1 90.3 4.9 4.9 89.6 3.9 6.5 212 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 76.0 20.0 4.0 60.9 26.1 13.0 72.2 22.2 5.6 73.3 20.0 6.7 28 Second 68.1 26.4 5.5 66.5 24.7 8.8 82.0 9.4 8.6 83.1 7.6 9.3 232 Middle 71.6 23.2 5.3 68.6 23.9 7.6 86.1 8.1 5.7 86.6 6.7 6.7 411 Fourth 81.6 17.0 1.4 80.0 17.2 2.8 90.2 8.2 1.6 91.0 7.0 2.0 742 Highest 91.2 7.8 1.1 91.1 8.0 0.9 96.3 2.2 1.5 94.9 3.2 1.9 705

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Number of BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Gujrat 65.1 25.0 9.9 63.1 22.4 14.5 83.1 7.0 9.8 81.8 9.3 8.9 2,118

Tehsil Gujrat 76.7 19.6 3.8 72.8 21.0 6.2 97.9 1.5 0.6 97.2 1.9 0.9 1,033 Kharian 59.0 29.8 11.2 58.9 27.1 14.1 67.1 22.5 10.5 70.7 25.2 4.1 648 Sara-e-Alamgir 50.2 29.4 20.4 50.7 18.9 30.4 73.7 2.4 23.9 47.2 4.9 47.9 437

Area of residence Rural 53.7 33.1 13.3 49.7 30.3 20.0 74.6 10.4 15.0 73.8 13.3 13.0 1,584 All Urban 97.6 2.2 0.2 97.6 2.2 0.2 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 534 Other Urban 97.6 2.2 0.2 97.6 2.2 0.2 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 534

Education of household head None 60.5 28.1 11.4 56.2 26.9 16.9 83.1 8.2 8.7 82.7 10.6 6.7 770 Primary 61.2 26.3 12.5 56.9 23.0 20.1 77.8 5.3 17.0 77.6 6.6 15.8 338 Middle 65.4 25.8 8.7 66.7 21.3 12.1 80.5 10.4 9.1 79.7 11.8 8.5 331 Secondary 71.2 21.9 6.8 70.0 19.3 10.8 87.4 5.4 7.2 83.8 8.6 7.6 463 Higher 73.8 17.9 8.2 74.9 15.7 9.4 87.1 4.0 8.9 83.7 5.8 10.5 212 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.0 40.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 30.0 63.2 26.3 10.5 61.1 27.8 11.1 28 Second 45.7 36.7 17.6 41.8 32.8 25.4 69.2 12.1 18.7 69.0 13.3 17.7 232 Middle 46.9 38.1 15.0 46.1 31.4 22.5 76.7 8.8 14.5 75.5 13.6 10.9 411 Fourth 66.7 25.1 8.1 61.2 24.5 14.3 83.0 7.9 9.1 82.1 10.1 7.9 742 Highest 80.2 13.7 6.1 80.7 12.3 7.0 91.5 2.9 5.6 90.4 3.9 5.7 705

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Number children Don't of Didn't Late, Doesn't aged 0-59 Birth is know if children Costs Must know didn't know Don't Total months registered* birth is aged too travel child want where Other know without registered 0-59 much too far should be to pay to birth months registered fine register registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Gujrat 95.1 8.3 1,729 35.2 5.6 5.0 1.9 26.3 14.0 12.1 100.0 83

Tehsil Gujrat 95.0 8.9 977 29.9 0.0 3.3 3.6 17.3 28.2 17.8 100.0 33 Kharian 95.9 6.5 597 43.9 10.4 5.6 0.0 36.5 0.0 3.5 100.0 44 Sara-e-Alamgir 93.2 11.8 155 0.0 0.0 10.0 6.3 0.0 40.0 43.8 100.0 6

Area of residence Rural 96.5 9.1 1,250 38.5 6.8 3.2 2.2 28.7 6.8 13.8 100.0 53 All Urban 91.6 6.4 479 29.2 3.3 8.3 1.3 21.8 27.1 9.0 100.0 30 Other Urban 91.6 6.4 479 29.2 3.3 8.3 1.3 21.8 27.1 9.0 100.0 30

Gender Male 96.5 8.5 897 43.5 5.4 5.4 0.0 24.7 12.9 8.1 100.0 41 Female 93.7 8.2 832 27.1 5.7 4.6 3.7 27.8 15.1 15.9 100.0 42

Age of child 0-11 months 89.7 6.5 384 22.6 13.8 3.2 4.6 17.6 18.6 19.5 100.0 34 12-23 months 98.6 7.8 337 43.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 24.7 20.9 7.9 100.0 8 24-35 months 96.1 9.7 355 40.3 0.0 7.6 0.0 40.2 4.5 7.4 100.0 15 36-47 months 95.9 8.9 355 54.4 0.0 5.3 0.0 21.2 14.8 4.3 100.0 16 48-59 months 96.2 9.1 298 33.6 0.0 7.6 0.0 42.7 6.1 10.0 100.0 11 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's education None 91.4 7.5 526 29.9 9.9 4.6 1.0 41.5 9.5 3.6 100.0 37 Primary 96.6 8.5 423 56.9 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 19.3 17.0 100.0 17 Middle 96.2 11.2 237 40.1 6.4 0.0 0.0 15.2 16.6 21.7 100.0 15 Secondary 97.4 6.9 311 17.7 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 33.6 36.7 100.0 7 Higher 96.9 8.6 229 17.2 0.0 23.4 0.0 59.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 43.5 13.9 16 0.0 25.1 0.0 0.0 74.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Second 90.1 6.3 178 36.2 7.6 5.7 0.0 40.0 6.9 3.5 100.0 19 Middle 96.9 7.9 334 0.0 0.0 11.3 0.0 16.1 33.6 39.0 100.0 7 Fourth 95.9 9.5 622 60.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 14.5 22.7 100.0 29 Highest 96.2 7.8 580 25.3 5.1 8.6 8.1 33.7 19.3 0.0 100.0 19

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household chores Working for Number of Total child household for 28+ hours/ family children aged 5-14 labour* Paid work Unpaid week business years work Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Gujrat 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.0 3,450

Tehsil Gujrat 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.0 1,967 Kharian 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 1,145 Sara-e-Alamgir 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 1.2 338

Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.3 2,472 All Urban 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 978 Other Urban 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 978

Gender Male 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 1.5 1,812 Female 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1,638

Age of child 5-11 years 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.7 1.0 2,400 12-14 years 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.0 1,050

Mother's education None 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 1.2 1,532 Primary 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 851 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.2 381 Secondary 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.8 421 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 44 Second 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 403 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.4 684 Fourth 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 1,198 Highest 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.8 1,120

School participation Yes 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.0 3,148 No 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 302

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Number of Percentage Number of child labourers students who Number of of children child of children in children 5-14 who are also are also students attending labourers child labour* years of age attending involved in aged 5-14 school*** aged 5-14 school** child labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Gujrat 1.0 91.3 3,450 86.5 35 1.0 3,148

Tehsil Gujrat 1.0 91.5 1,967 78.8 21 0.9 1,800 Kharian 0.9 90.7 1,145 100.0 10 1.0 1,039 Sara-e-Alamgir 1.2 91.6 338 92.5 4 1.2 309

Area of residence Rural 1.3 91.6 2,472 91.3 33 1.3 2,265 All Urban 0.2 90.3 978 15.0 2 0.0 883 Other Urban 0.2 90.3 978 15.0 2 0.0 883

Gender Male 1.5 90.3 1,812 83.2 28 1.4 1,636 Female 0.4 92.3 1,638 100.0 7 0.5 1,512

Age of child 5-11 years 1.0 92.3 2,400 100.0 24 1.1 2,214 12-14 years 1.0 89.0 1,050 55.7 11 0.6 934

Mother's education None 1.2 85.0 1,532 84.7 19 1.2 1,301 Primary 1.0 94.8 851 100.0 8 1.0 807 Middle 1.2 96.1 381 58.6 4 0.7 366 Secondary 0.8 98.3 421 100.0 4 0.9 413 Higher 0.0 98.2 260 . 0 0.0 256 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 1 . 0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.8 69.3 44 100.0 3 9.8 31 Second 0.9 77.9 403 69.1 4 0.8 314 Middle 1.4 91.4 684 96.7 9 1.5 625 Fourth 0.8 91.2 1,198 67.6 10 0.6 1,093 Highest 0.8 96.9 1,120 100.0 9 0.8 1,086

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability Percentage 3-9 years 2 years of children ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS No speak- Number of Number of Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Number of Delay in Appears No under- ing / children children Cannot seeing, walking, become to do things mentally years with at children sitting, to have standing cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, least one aged 2 years standing or difficulty of instr- under- years normal years least one daytime or weakness or concious- children dull, or reported walking hearing uctions stood in object at night stiffness ness his/her age slow disability* words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Gujrat 0.7 0.7 3.3 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.5 2.5 1.1 6.9 2,769 4.8 2,403 9.5 366

Tehsil Gujrat 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.4 3.3 1,545 3.0 1,336 9.2 209 Kharian 0.8 0.6 6.8 2.2 0.5 0.7 2.2 4.2 0.5 12.1 974 5.1 848 9.8 127 Sara-e-Alamgir 1.5 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 2.0 2.7 1.5 8.2 250 14.3 220 9.9 30

Area of residence Rural 0.8 0.8 4.2 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.8 2.8 0.8 8.2 2,012 5.8 1,733 11.4 279 All Urban 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.6 1.8 1.9 3.3 757 2.2 670 3.2 87 Other Urban 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.6 1.8 1.9 3.3 757 2.2 670 3.2 87

Age of child 2-4 1.1 0.3 3.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.0 3.0 1.0 7.4 1,026 4.6 660 9.5 366 5-6 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.7 2.0 1.0 6.0 673 5.4 673 . 0 7-9 0.5 1.0 3.5 2.1 1.0 0.9 1.5 2.4 1.2 6.9 1,070 4.5 1,070 . 0

Mother's education None 1.2 1.0 4.8 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 3.1 1.5 9.1 1,044 5.6 930 11.1 115 Primary 0.3 0.3 3.0 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.7 2.8 1.3 6.9 675 5.0 591 9.4 85 Middle 0.4 1.1 2.3 1.6 0.9 0.0 2.0 2.7 0.4 6.3 357 3.8 311 6.1 46 Secondary 0.5 0.3 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 4.5 405 4.0 335 3.6 70 Higher 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.4 2.3 0.5 2.5 283 3.4 234 16.2 49 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 37 0.0 33 59.6 4 Second 1.2 1.1 8.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 10.9 330 9.0 293 13.0 36 Middle 0.4 0.1 5.2 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.5 2.6 0.5 8.4 557 4.9 482 7.2 75 Fourth 1.3 1.1 2.6 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.8 2.7 1.9 7.7 958 4.0 827 10.8 130 Highest 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 2.4 0.6 3.6 888 4.2 767 6.7 120 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage who know transmission can be prevented Number of by: women who Number Knows Knows 'RHVQ·W think a person Heard of of Safe blood Disposable all three at least know can do something AIDS women Safe sex transfusion syringe ways two any way to avoid AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Gujrat 47.6 2,314 38.9 35.4 38.4 32.4 38.0 57.6 1,002

Tehsil Gujrat 45.4 1,327 37.7 34.0 37.3 31.7 36.7 59.4 549 Kharian 50.2 768 41.8 38.3 40.9 34.1 41.0 54.1 360 Sara-e-Alamgir 51.8 218 36.2 33.6 36.1 30.3 35.1 59.5 94

Area of residence Rural 44.1 1,649 35.2 31.6 34.8 29.0 33.9 61.3 655 All Urban 56.1 665 48.1 44.8 47.3 40.8 48.1 48.7 348 Other Urban 56.1 665 48.1 44.8 47.3 40.8 48.1 48.7 348

Age 15-19 42.4 36 27.5 26.5 20.8 12.0 26.5 63.7 13 20-24 58.1 285 47.2 44.8 49.0 40.1 47.8 46.9 156 25-29 57.8 523 48.6 44.3 47.5 41.3 46.6 47.5 279 30-34 50.0 410 42.9 38.7 40.3 37.4 40.8 56.2 184 35-39 42.2 391 32.0 30.0 33.1 27.3 31.8 64.0 145 40-44 37.1 401 30.1 25.5 28.1 22.7 28.3 67.3 135 45-49 36.9 267 29.9 26.5 32.1 23.6 31.3 66.5 89

Education of household head None 18.3 810 11.2 9.3 10.6 7.2 10.8 86.9 113 Primary 38.4 548 27.0 24.1 28.3 21.3 26.8 68.7 177 Middle 60.9 288 47.0 39.4 48.8 36.1 44.9 45.8 160 Secondary 76.8 390 68.6 63.5 66.6 58.8 66.8 27.0 288 Higher 96.6 276 93.4 90.3 89.4 86.9 91.7 5.6 263 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.4 20 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 91.6 2 Second 17.6 212 9.8 7.0 7.0 6.7 7.0 89.9 22 Middle 26.2 426 17.1 15.0 18.5 13.7 16.6 79.7 90 Fourth 45.7 807 34.8 31.1 34.8 27.3 34.1 60.7 328 Highest 68.5 850 61.7 57.4 60.4 53.5 60.8 34.8 560

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: Would not Believe that a Number of If a family Would not care for a teacher with Agree with at Agree with women member had buy food family HIV should least one none of the who have HIV would from a member who not be discriminator discriminatory heard of want to keep person with was sick with allowed to y statement statements* AIDS it a secret HIV/AIDS AIDS work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Gujrat 1.1 40.5 14.5 13.9 53.9 46.1 1,101

Tehsil Gujrat 0.9 36.5 10.6 10.4 46.7 53.3 602 Kharian 1.3 50.5 16.1 16.0 64.8 35.2 386 Sara-e-Alamgir 2.1 27.6 29.5 26.0 54.7 45.3 113

Area of residence Rural 1.1 47.9 15.5 14.8 62.1 37.9 728 All Urban 1.1 26.0 12.5 12.2 37.7 62.3 373 Other Urban 1.1 26.0 12.5 12.2 37.7 62.3 373

Age 15-19 0.0 33.7 15.4 20.5 56.0 44.0 15 20-24 1.2 40.9 14.3 12.9 53.8 46.2 166 25-29 1.7 43.9 12.0 10.2 54.8 45.2 302 30-34 0.2 36.8 12.2 14.6 48.9 51.1 205 35-39 0.5 40.9 18.7 16.7 55.3 44.7 165 40-44 1.4 45.3 18.3 17.1 62.0 38.0 149 45-49 2.1 30.1 13.8 15.5 46.2 53.8 98

Education of household head None 0.9 41.7 26.7 27.2 70.8 29.2 148 Primary 1.0 44.5 19.3 18.0 62.7 37.3 210 Middle 0.9 34.5 18.6 15.2 51.3 48.7 175 Secondary 1.7 41.1 8.7 9.4 48.2 51.8 299 Higher 0.8 39.7 7.7 7.7 45.2 54.8 267 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Second 3.7 38.7 20.0 30.7 72.9 27.1 37 Middle 1.0 52.4 16.9 21.4 66.5 33.5 112 Fourth 0.8 43.3 20.4 14.5 60.9 39.1 369 Highest 1.2 36.4 9.7 11.1 45.6 54.4 582

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Diagnosed with Had cough for Diagnosed with Total number of Tuberculosis more than last Hepatitis during household during last one three weeks last one year members year

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Gujrat 1.0 0.2 0.8 14,910

Tehsil Gujrat 0.8 0.2 0.8 8,633 Kharian 1.4 0.1 0.6 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 0.6 0.2 0.9 1,382

Area of residence Rural 1.2 0.2 0.7 10,581 All Urban 0.5 0.1 1.0 4,329 Other Urban 0.5 0.1 1.0 4,329

Gender Male 1.2 0.2 0.6 7,318 Female 0.8 0.1 0.9 7,592

Education of household head None 1.4 0.2 0.8 5,265 Primary 0.9 0.1 0.9 2,297 Middle 1.0 0.3 1.1 2,558 Secondary 0.6 0.1 0.5 3,222 Higher 0.5 0.1 0.6 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.2 0.0 1.3 146 Second 2.3 0.2 1.0 1,501 Middle 1.1 0.1 0.6 2,790 Fourth 0.9 0.2 0.7 5,209 Highest 0.6 0.1 0.9 5,265

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number of Total Visited by women number of For ORS, Provided LHW Weighed DK/ visited by women Vitamine and useful Other the child Missing LHW Medicines info

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Gujrat 75.4 2,314 56.7 30.3 81.2 8.7 0.4 1,740

Tehsil

Gujrat 79.5 1,327 65.6 32.8 85.3 7.0 0.2 1,051 Kharian 68.6 768 45.1 29.1 77.6 10.5 0.9 527 Sara-e-Alamgir 74.6 218 36.8 18.0 66.1 14.6 0.2 162

Area of residence

Rural 81.4 1,649 57.5 33.1 81.5 7.0 0.3 1,337 All Urban 60.7 665 54.1 21.0 80.4 14.6 0.5 403 Other Urban 60.7 665 54.1 21.0 80.4 14.6 0.5 403

Woman education

None 74.9 810 59.1 27.2 84.5 6.5 0.1 606 Primary 78.1 548 54.3 31.9 80.4 8.9 0.3 425 Middle 75.2 288 55.4 33.8 80.7 9.5 - 217 Secondary 76.0 390 54.0 33.1 77.9 11.2 0.7 295 Higher 70.7 276 59.5 28.3 78.8 10.8 1.3 195 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 - - - - 1 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 47.1 20 23.8 20.4 85.5 14.5 - 9 Second 76.0 212 60.8 29.5 87.3 7.2 - 160 Middle 83.4 426 56.6 34.6 80.6 6.4 0.6 354 Fourth 79.5 807 57.3 31.3 81.1 8.7 0.2 640 Highest 68.1 850 55.5 26.9 79.9 10.5 0.5 577

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Gujrat 45.2 54.8 0.0 93.6 5.5 0.7 0.3 14,991

Tehsil

Gujrat 46.0 54.0 0.0 97.7 2.1 0.0 0.2 8,693 Kharian 46.0 54.0 0.0 87.2 12.0 0.5 0.3 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 37.4 62.3 0.3 90.1 4.2 5.3 0.4 1,403

Area of residence

Rural 45.6 54.3 0.0 91.2 7.5 0.9 0.4 10,613 All Urban 44.2 55.8 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 4,377 Other Urban 44.2 55.8 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 4,377

Education of household head

None 42.0 58.0 0.0 90.6 8.2 0.7 0.5 5,342 Primary 41.8 58.2 0.0 94.7 4.5 0.5 0.3 2,300 Middle 48.4 51.6 0.0 95.1 4.0 0.9 0.0 2,558 Secondary 49.3 50.6 0.2 94.4 5.1 0.5 0.0 3,222 Higher 47.3 52.7 0.0 97.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 49.6 50.4 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 75.0 25.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 44.3 55.7 0.0 57.8 39.6 2.6 0.0 165 Second 42.3 57.7 0.0 84.1 12.1 3.5 0.3 1,511 Middle 44.2 55.6 0.2 90.6 8.1 0.9 0.5 2,793 Fourth 48.7 51.3 0.0 93.9 5.7 0.1 0.3 5,215 Highest 43.1 56.9 0.0 98.6 0.9 0.1 0.3 5,306

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed households 15 years Employed and seeking Total or more in active job labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Gujrat 84.5 15.5 100.0 3,832

Tehsil Gujrat 86.7 13.3 100.0 2,283 Kharian 81.5 18.5 100.0 1,189 Sara-e-Alamgir 81.1 18.9 100.0 359

Area of residence Rural 83.9 16.1 100.0 2,668 All Urban 86.1 13.9 100.0 1,163 Other Urban 86.1 13.9 100.0 1,163

Age 15-24 60.4 39.6 100.0 1,077 23-34 88.5 11.5 100.0 859 35-44 95.1 4.9 100.0 684 45-54 95.8 4.2 100.0 569 55-64 97.2 2.8 100.0 347 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 226 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 68

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 75.1 24.9 100.0 39 Second 87.1 12.9 100.0 396 Middle 82.9 17.1 100.0 703 Fourth 86.2 13.8 100.0 1,339 Highest 83.3 16.7 100.0 1,354

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Other household working Number of village/Other members outside household District or village/town or Other ProvinceOther or DK/ working village/ members province or Overseas districttown or district provinceoverseas missing outside town overseas province or village/ town overseas

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Gujrat 33.4 14,991 7.3 7.9 4.2 79.3 1.3 5,007

Tehsil Gujrat 27.5 8,693 5.2 4.9 4.3 83.3 2.2 2,391 Kharian 41.8 4,895 6.0 9.9 3.4 80.0 0.7 2,045 Sara-e-Alamgir 40.7 1,403 20.1 13.0 7.0 59.9 571

Area of residence Rural 37.1 10,613 8.6 8.3 4.9 78.0 0.3 3,933 All Urban 24.5 4,377 2.4 6.5 1.8 84.0 5.2 1,073 Other Urban 24.5 4,377 2.4 6.5 1.8 84.0 5.2 1,073

Education of household head None 38.1 5,342 6.3 6.7 4.8 81.3 1.0 2,037 Primary 37.0 2,300 10.6 9.6 3.1 76.6 - 852 Middle 25.9 2,558 6.8 9.2 2.3 81.6 - 663 Secondary 31.5 3,222 4.3 7.8 5.4 78.6 3.8 1,015 Higher 27.7 1,552 13.0 8.7 1.9 74.8 1.6 429 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 - - - - - Missing/DK 75.0 13 - - 100.0 - - 10

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 165 - - - - - Second 15.9 1,511 16.0 14.3 13.2 56.4 - 240 Middle 27.3 2,793 11.0 16.1 7.2 65.8 - 763 Fourth 36.2 5,215 9.8 7.1 3.8 79.0 0.3 1,889 Highest 39.9 5,306 2.6 4.9 2.5 87.1 2.9 2,115

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Gujrat 1.1 9.5 89.3 0.1 2,369

Tehsil

Gujrat 0.6 9.5 89.9 0.0 1,374 Kharian 1.5 10.8 87.6 0.1 774 Sara-e-Alamgir 3.0 4.8 91.9 0.2 220

Area of residence

Rural 1.2 12.3 86.4 0.1 1,661 All Urban 0.8 3.0 96.2 0.0 708 Other Urban 0.8 3.0 96.2 0.0 708

Education of household head

None 1.6 13.8 84.5 0.1 867 Primary 1.3 11.9 86.9 0.0 357 Middle 1.4 10.4 88.0 0.2 383 Secondary 0.3 4.2 95.5 0.0 501 Higher 0.5 0.8 98.7 0.0 256 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 21.9 65.6 12.5 0.0 31 Second 5.1 42.4 52.6 0.0 261 Middle 1.5 17.3 81.2 0.0 441 Fourth 0.0 2.2 97.7 0.1 798 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.9 0.1 837

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing Others/ Missing households enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Gujrat 0.1 0.3 99.5 0.1 2,369

Tehsil

Gujrat 0.2 0.2 99.5 0.1 1,374 Kharian 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 774 Sara-e-Alamgir 0.0 0.9 98.8 0.3 220

Area of residence

Rural 0.0 0.2 99.7 0.1 1,661 All Urban 0.4 0.5 99.0 0.0 708 Other Urban 0.4 0.5 99.0 0.0 708

Education of household head

None 0.2 0.8 98.9 0.1 867 Primary 0.4 0.0 99.6 0.0 357 Middle 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 383 Secondary 0.0 0.1 99.8 0.1 501 Higher 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 256 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 4.5 10.6 81.4 3.6 31 Second 0.6 1.6 97.5 0.3 261 Middle 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 441 Fourth 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 798 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 837

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Gujrat 0.3 1.7 98.0 0.0 2,369

Tehsil

Gujrat 0.3 1.4 98.2 0.0 1,374 Kharian 0.3 2.1 97.6 0.0 774 Sara-e-Alamgir 0.3 2.0 97.7 0.0 220

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 2.0 97.8 0.0 1,661 All Urban 0.6 0.9 98.4 0.0 708 Other Urban 0.6 0.9 98.4 0.0 708

Education of household head

None 0.8 2.3 96.9 0.0 867 Primary 0.4 2.2 97.4 0.0 357 Middle 0.0 1.9 98.1 0.0 383 Secondary 0.0 0.7 99.3 0.0 501 Higher 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 256 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 68.2 31.8 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 18.6 9.7 71.7 0.0 31 Second 0.9 7.4 91.7 0.0 261 Middle 0.0 3.2 96.8 0.0 441 Fourth 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 798 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 837

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities

Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Utilities None/ any two/ any Possessions three utilities

Total number of households TV Gas Iron Radio Mobile turbine utilities utilities Internet Cooking Cabel TV Electricity Computer No utilitiy No Telephone Cooler/fan Water filter Fridge/freezer Airconditioner More thanMore two More thanMore three Donkey pump or Washing machine range/microwave Stitching Machine

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Gujrat 99.6 34.3 57.5 85.0 22.8 35.5 84.6 14.4 10.8 67.5 11.0 80.5 96.8 12.2 85.6 97.8 6.1 75.0 0.1 99.9 99.3 14,991

ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Gujrat 99.7 46.1 61.8 87.3 27.3 35.2 85.8 15.3 12.0 66.7 12.3 82.8 98.7 13.6 88.9 99.0 5.7 75.7 0.1 99.9 99.5 8,693 Kharian 99.4 14.9 51.7 81.6 15.3 36.2 85.6 13.2 8.4 70.3 9.0 80.5 94.2 9.5 81.8 97.3 6.4 73.4 0.1 99.9 99.4 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 99.1 29.2 51.6 82.6 21.5 35.3 73.6 13.3 11.1 62.6 10.4 66.2 93.7 12.7 78.9 92.2 7.6 76.7 0.0 99.6 97.3 1,403

Area of residence Rural 99.4 15.1 55.9 82.0 9.2 32.0 82.2 9.5 7.2 63.3 6.5 76.4 96.2 7.2 82.9 97.8 3.1 76.4 0.1 99.9 99.3 10,613 All Urban 99.9 80.8 61.3 92.2 55.9 44.2 90.5 26.5 19.4 77.8 22.1 90.2 98.2 24.3 92.3 97.8 13.4 71.7 0.0 99.9 99.3 4,377 Other Urban 99.9 80.8 61.3 92.2 55.9 44.2 90.5 26.5 19.4 77.8 22.1 90.2 98.2 24.3 92.3 97.8 13.4 71.7 0.0 99.9 99.3 4,377

Education of household head None 98.9 25.9 53.3 80.2 17.3 22.2 77.2 6.6 4.2 54.0 5.2 72.1 95.4 4.5 79.7 96.5 3.2 70.7 0.2 99.8 98.8 5,342 Primary 100.0 27.4 55.3 86.2 19.5 30.4 84.6 12.6 7.4 64.8 8.8 76.4 97.2 9.7 81.8 98.5 3.2 77.4 0.0 99.8 99.5 2,300 Middle 100.0 35.7 56.1 83.6 18.6 34.2 85.8 8.7 7.0 70.8 11.1 86.0 99.2 14.3 86.0 99.1 4.1 72.0 0.0 99.9 99.8 2,558 Secondary 99.8 39.1 61.7 89.7 27.8 48.1 90.1 19.0 14.7 78.2 13.8 85.1 96.2 14.9 92.3 97.6 10.3 79.1 0.0 100.0 99.1 3,222 Higher 100.0 61.2 69.4 92.3 43.7 65.6 96.6 44.4 36.5 91.0 28.6 96.9 98.3 33.3 97.1 99.7 15.0 83.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 49.6 49.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 49.6 100.0 0.0 49.6 100.0 0.0 50.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 63.3 0.0 14.3 14.0 0.0 0.0 24.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.6 0.0 28.2 64.5 3.3 0.3 4.9 87.6 58.5 165 Second 99.6 1.7 32.0 51.6 0.0 2.5 53.5 0.3 0.0 9.1 0.3 30.8 89.2 0.6 49.9 86.6 0.8 33.9 0.0 100.0 97.3 1,511 Middle 100.0 5.1 43.0 70.9 5.1 7.9 73.8 1.3 0.0 36.6 0.1 65.5 96.9 0.5 73.5 99.4 0.3 65.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,793 Fourth 100.0 23.8 54.1 91.0 13.3 28.1 89.9 2.3 1.1 73.9 2.0 87.1 98.1 1.9 92.3 99.5 1.2 85.8 0.0 100.0 100.0 5,215 Highest 100.0 70.4 77.2 98.3 48.8 67.9 95.8 37.8 29.4 96.3 29.1 98.5 99.0 32.1 97.5 99.6 15.6 83.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 5,306 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycle No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households /scooter possession possession vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Gujrat 99.1 49.2 28.2 7.1 1.4 0.4 99.6 14,991

Tehsil

Gujrat 99.7 48.5 28.5 7.5 1.4 0.1 99.9 8,693 Kharian 98.2 52.9 27.8 6.4 1.4 0.5 99.5 4,895 Sara-e-Alamgir 98.0 40.2 27.3 7.0 1.2 1.6 98.4 1,403

Area of residence

Rural 98.8 49.1 26.3 6.6 1.3 0.5 99.5 10,613 All Urban 99.7 49.3 32.8 8.3 1.6 0.0 100.0 4,377 Other Urban 99.7 49.3 32.8 8.3 1.6 0.0 100.0 4,377

Education of household head

None 98.3 51.1 17.6 4.1 1.9 0.6 99.4 5,342 Primary 99.3 48.3 25.7 4.9 0.7 0.3 99.7 2,300 Middle 99.7 52.5 24.4 7.1 0.8 0.2 99.8 2,558 Secondary 99.2 46.6 36.0 10.0 1.2 0.3 99.7 3,222 Higher 100.0 43.8 57.9 14.9 1.5 0.0 100.0 1,552 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 50.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 25.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 80.6 34.7 0.0 0.0 5.4 19.4 80.6 165 Second 95.8 51.6 2.4 1.3 4.3 1.2 98.8 1,511 Middle 99.2 47.2 11.1 0.6 1.3 0.0 100.0 2,793 Fourth 99.7 50.5 25.4 3.9 0.9 0.0 100.0 5,215 Highest 99.9 48.7 48.2 15.6 0.8 0.1 99.9 5,306

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Rent Own Number of Govt./ Own but Own free/ Other/ agricluture household Own Rented Subsdized mortgaged livestock squatter/ Missing land members rent or pledged other

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Gujrat 87.8 4.6 7.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 34.8 37.7 2,369

Tehsil Gujrat 87.2 4.4 8.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 32.1 36.3 1,374 Kharian 88.0 4.7 6.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 38.9 39.4 774 Sara-e-Alamgir 91.2 5.3 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 37.1 40.4 220

Area of residence Rural 91.4 2.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 46.5 48.8 1,661 All Urban 79.4 10.6 9.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.3 11.5 708 Other Urban 79.4 10.6 9.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.3 11.5 708

Education of household head None 86.7 5.3 7.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 33.9 46.8 867 Primary 87.4 4.4 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.4 42.2 357 Middle 93.5 2.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.2 34.2 383 Secondary 86.4 4.9 8.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 36.3 32.2 501 Higher 87.0 5.5 5.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 31.4 17.2 256 Madrasa/NSC 49.6 0.0 50.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.8 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 70.0 0.0 19.5 2.2 0.0 8.4 21.2 60.7 31 Second 83.5 5.1 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.2 56.1 261 Middle 89.2 3.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 39.9 54.7 441 Fourth 88.6 5.1 6.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 40.0 41.3 798 Highest 88.4 4.9 6.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 27.8 18.6 837

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean Number of Total household number of 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ households size persons per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Gujrat 2.0 12.3 26.0 31.4 17.1 11.2 100.0 6.3 3.3 2,369

Tehsil

Gujrat 1.7 11.6 25.9 33.0 17.9 10.0 100.0 6.3 3.3 1,374 Kharian 2.4 13.3 27.1 29.1 14.9 13.2 100.0 6.3 3.3 774 Sara-e-Alamgir 3.1 12.9 22.3 29.8 20.2 11.7 100.0 6.4 3.3 220

Area of residence

Rural 1.8 12.8 25.2 30.8 17.0 12.4 100.0 6.4 3.4 1,661 All Urban 2.6 11.1 27.7 32.9 17.5 8.2 100.0 6.2 3.3 708 Other Urban 2.6 11.1 27.7 32.9 17.5 8.2 100.0 6.2 3.3 708

Sex of household head

Male 1.1 11.0 23.9 32.4 19.1 12.5 100.0 6.6 3.4 1,977 Female 6.7 18.5 36.5 26.6 7.3 4.4 100.0 5.0 2.8 391

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Households Median Total number receiving 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of of households Total less 20,000 Not remittances to less less to less remittances receiving number of than or speci- from than than than from remittances household 3,000 more fied Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from Pakistan (Rs.)

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Gujrat 6.4 2,369 27.1 15.6 42.3 14.2 0.8 0.0 60,000 153

Tehsil Gujrat 4.1 1,374 14.9 13.0 48.4 21.6 2.1 0.0 60,000 56 Kharian 8.0 774 41.8 14.4 37.5 6.4 0.0 0.0 48,000 62 Sara-e-Alamgir 15.6 220 20.6 22.0 41.1 16.3 0.0 0.0 60,100 34

Area of residence Rural 7.9 1,661 27.3 16.0 44.5 11.4 0.9 0.0 60,000 131 All Urban 3.1 708 26.3 13.2 29.1 31.3 0.0 0.0 60,000 22 Other Urban 3.1 708 26.3 13.2 29.1 31.3 0.0 0.0 60,000 22

Education of household head None 6.9 867 33.3 18.0 39.2 9.5 0.0 0.0 54,000 60 Primary 9.1 357 17.1 5.7 67.5 9.7 0.0 0.0 60,000 33 Middle 5.7 383 42.8 10.7 36.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 42,384 22 Secondary 4.9 501 15.1 29.6 45.1 10.2 0.0 0.0 60,000 24 Higher 4.8 256 11.3 12.4 0.0 66.6 9.7 0.0 120,000 12 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 68.2 2 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,000 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 31 ...... 0 Second 5.9 261 44.4 28.6 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,532 15 Middle 8.9 441 30.0 22.0 46.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 51,373 39 Fourth 8.0 798 21.4 15.8 54.2 8.6 0.0 0.0 60,000 64 Highest 4.0 837 26.8 1.6 21.5 46.7 3.5 0.0 109,644 33

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved.

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of Total less 20,000 households receiving to less to less to less Not remittances number of than or receiving remittances than than than specified from household 3,000 more remittances abroad from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Gujrat 24.3 2,369 6.5 4.9 23.8 37.8 26.5 0.5 120,000 576

Tehsil Gujrat 22.1 1,374 2.1 3.7 23.2 42.6 27.8 0.5 120,000 304 Kharian 28.7 774 10.7 6.6 27.0 28.4 27.0 0.4 120,000 222 Sara-e-Alamgir 22.8 220 14.1 5.1 13.7 50.0 16.3 0.8 120,000 50

Area of residence Rural 26.6 1,661 8.3 5.9 26.8 36.6 22.5 0.0 120,000 442 All Urban 19.0 708 0.6 1.7 14.2 41.8 39.6 2.1 200,000 134 Other Urban 19.0 708 0.6 1.7 14.2 41.8 39.6 2.1 200,000 134

Education of household head None 28.6 867 7.5 6.9 27.6 33.0 24.3 0.6 120,000 93 Primary 26.0 357 7.8 5.0 31.1 37.5 18.6 0.0 120,000 76 Middle 19.9 383 2.1 6.0 27.7 42.9 21.3 0.0 120,000 107 Secondary 21.3 501 7.2 1.9 10.1 44.3 35.3 1.2 180,000 53 Higher 20.5 256 4.0 0.0 15.7 40.1 40.3 0.0 200,000 0 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 31 ...... 0 Second 8.6 261 20.5 10.8 48.4 20.3 0.0 0.0 90,000 22 Middle 13.6 441 12.7 8.2 40.4 29.1 9.6 0.0 100,000 60 Fourth 26.4 798 8.5 6.6 30.6 36.4 17.9 0.0 120,000 211 Highest 33.8 837 2.5 2.6 13.3 42.0 38.6 1.0 200,000 283

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total number Median Households 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 of households Total less 20,000 value of receiving to less less to less Not receiving number of than or zakat/ cash than than than specified zakat/ household 3,000 more donations donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Gujrat 3.2 2,369 67.8 9.8 15.3 1.7 2.8 2.6 10,000 75

Tehsil

Gujrat 3.1 1,374 62.5 10.5 21.9 0.0 5.1 0.0 11,435 42 Kharian 3.3 774 70.3 11.6 5.7 5.0 0.0 7.5 5,155 26 Sara-e-Alamgir 3.3 220 89.2 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,098 7

Area of residence

Rural 3.5 1,661 72.7 7.7 14.1 2.2 0.0 3.3 9,378 58 All Urban 2.4 708 50.9 17.1 19.5 0.0 12.5 0.0 24,020 17 Other Urban 2.4 708 50.9 17.1 19.5 0.0 12.5 0.0 24,020 17

Education of household head

None 5.6 867 81.8 5.9 6.6 0.0 4.4 1.3 5,168 48 Primary 2.3 357 57.4 19.9 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,522 8 Middle 3.0 383 39.1 25.7 35.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,000 11 Secondary 1.0 501 46.8 0.0 0.0 26.6 0.0 26.6 10,000 5 Higher 1.0 256 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69,936 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 29.3 31 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 9 Second 7.5 261 96.6 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 20 Middle 4.7 441 60.6 21.4 5.7 6.1 0.0 6.1 12,000 21 Fourth 1.7 798 61.4 0.0 33.9 0.0 0.0 4.7 11,331 14 Highest 1.4 837 16.4 24.3 41.5 0.0 17.7 0.0 60,000 12

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRAT 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total households Receiving number of recieving pension households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Gujrat 12.4 2,369 94.2 2.4 0.4 3.0 295

Tehsil

Gujrat 10.0 1,374 94.7 1.1 0.0 4.2 137 Kharian 14.3 774 93.6 5.0 0.0 1.4 111 Sara-e-Alamgir 21.2 220 94.1 0.0 2.5 3.3 47

Area of residence

Rural 14.9 1,661 93.2 2.9 0.5 3.4 248 All Urban 6.6 708 99.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 47 Other Urban 6.6 708 99.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 47

Education of household head

None 8.6 867 90.3 5.9 0.0 3.8 74 Primary 10.4 357 91.8 0.0 1.8 6.5 37 Middle 13.6 383 94.9 5.1 0.0 0.0 52 Secondary 17.4 501 99.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 87 Higher 16.5 256 92.2 0.0 0.0 7.8 42 Madrasa/NSC 49.6 3 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 8.3 31 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Second 5.7 261 91.6 0.0 0.0 8.4 15 Middle 12.5 441 96.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 55 Fourth 15.6 798 92.8 5.6 0.0 1.5 125 Highest 11.6 837 95.1 0.0 1.2 3.7 97

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Benefits Received benefits Number of Total number of from govt schemes households households of social protection Dearness Health EducationMarriage Subsidized Edu subsidy - Edu subsidy- getting benefits Zakat Other Missing allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Books Cash

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Gujrat 12.2 2,369 1.8 1.5 0.5 13.3 - 0.4 75.2 5.4 0.2 1.6 288

Tehsil Gujrat 17.0 1,374 0.4 0.0 0.0 9.9 - 0.4 63.4 5.3 0.0 0.7 234 Kharian 5.4 774 0.7 1.2 0.5 2.5 - 0.0 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 42 ESLWS EUT FDSRC GUJRAT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Sara-e-Alamgir 5.6 220 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.9 - 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 12

Area of residence Rural 6.9 1,661 3.6 3.7 0.0 18.5 - 1.0 59.1 11.8 0.5 1.9 114 All Urban 24.6 708 0.6 0.0 0.9 9.9 - 0.0 86.1 1.2 0.0 1.4 174 Other Urban 24.6 708 0.6 0.0 0.9 9.9 - 0.0 86.1 1.2 0.0 1.4 174

Education of household head None 10.7 867 3.3 2.7 0.0 12.9 - 0.0 74.5 4.4 0.0 2.2 93 Primary 13.5 357 1.8 0.0 0.0 8.8 - 2.4 76.9 8.9 1.2 0.0 48 Middle 13.7 383 2.3 1.6 2.8 15.7 - 0.0 65.5 9.6 0.0 2.5 53 Secondary 9.2 501 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.7 - 0.0 82.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 46 Higher 18.8 256 0.0 1.8 0.0 13.8 - 0.0 79.3 2.5 0.0 2.5 48 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.0 31 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Second 7.3 261 5.8 0.0 0.0 20.5 - 0.0 46.6 19.6 2.8 4.6 19 Middle 8.6 441 1.8 2.0 0.0 10.5 - 0.0 74.7 8.0 0.0 2.9 38 Fourth 12.0 798 2.2 3.6 1.6 15.8 - 1.2 70.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 96 Highest 16.0 837 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.3 - 0.0 83.9 2.9 0.0 1.9 134 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase goods Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households Total from utility stores benefitial to a common man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from households Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing goods from utility stores utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Gujrat 33.0 2,369 19.9 79.1 1.0 30.4 53.4 15.4 0.8 782

Tehsil Gujrat 35.5 1,374 19.7 78.8 1.5 35.2 46.1 18.1 0.6 488 Kharian 32.4 774 20.3 79.7 0.0 27.1 60.6 11.4 0.9 251 Sara-e-Alamgir 19.9 220 19.4 78.5 2.2 11.8 74.2 12.5 1.5 44

Area of residence Rural 28.4 1,661 20.9 78.4 0.7 27.0 55.4 16.9 0.7 472 All Urban 43.9 708 18.3 80.1 1.6 38.4 48.9 11.9 0.9 310 Other Urban 43.9 708 18.3 80.1 1.6 38.4 48.9 11.9 0.9 310

Education of household head None 28.6 867 22.6 75.6 1.8 28.1 52.3 19.5 0.2 248 Primary 33.6 357 17.0 83.0 0.0 28.4 55.8 15.3 0.5 120 Middle 33.1 383 18.6 81.4 0.0 30.4 51.4 16.4 1.7 127 Secondary 36.2 501 21.1 78.1 0.7 32.1 57.7 9.1 1.2 181 Higher 41.1 256 16.6 81.2 2.2 37.7 49.1 12.2 1.0 105 Madrasa/NSC 50.4 3 0.0 100.0 0.0 50.4 0.0 49.6 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.5 31 0.0 100.0 0.0 13.9 73.1 12.9 0.0 3 Second 21.4 261 10.2 87.8 2.0 21.0 59.2 19.3 0.5 56 Middle 25.3 441 23.9 73.3 2.8 20.8 59.1 19.4 0.7 111 Fourth 35.1 798 19.3 80.0 0.6 33.5 51.0 14.9 0.6 280 Highest 39.6 837 20.8 78.6 0.6 36.1 50.3 12.6 1.1 332

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08