Stop and Start Gold’S Recovery Has Been a Bumpy One As It Struggles to Put Its Recent Correction Lows Behind It
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OBSIDIAN: an INTERDISCIPLINARY Bffiliography
OBSIDIAN: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BffiLIOGRAPHY Craig E. Skinner Kim J. Tremaine International Association for Obsidian Studies Occasional Paper No. 1 1993 \ \ Obsidian: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography by Craig E. Skinner Kim J. Tremaine • 1993 by Craig Skinner and Kim Tremaine International Association for Obsidian Studies Department of Anthropology San Jose State University San Jose, CA 95192-0113 International Association for Obsidian Studies Occasional Paper No. 1 1993 Magmas cooled to freezing temperature and crystallized to a solid have to lose heat of crystallization. A glass, since it never crystallizes to form a solid, never changes phase and never has to lose heat of crystallization. Obsidian, supercooled below the crystallization point, remained a liquid. Glasses form when some physical property of a lava restricts ion mobility enough to prevent them from binding together into an ordered crystalline pattern. Aa the viscosity ofthe lava increases, fewer particles arrive at positions of order until no particle arrangement occurs before solidification. In a glaas, the ions must remain randomly arranged; therefore, a magma forming a glass must be extremely viscous yet fluid enough to reach the surface. 1he modem rational explanation for obsidian petrogenesis (Bakken, 1977:88) Some people called a time at the flat named Tok'. They were going to hunt deer. They set snares on the runway at Blood Gap. Adder bad real obsidian. The others made their arrows out of just anything. They did not know about obsidian. When deer were caught in snares, Adder shot and ran as fast as he could to the deer, pulled out the obsidian and hid it in his quiver. -
Arl,Samiwqw-.Jmrdnrt.±.-7-.Rrp:-Aenbzrrk-Rirn„ .Zwwr-Abtlr- I COLUMBIA COAST SERVICE 11111111EIL
n:pTzg,-Arl,samiwqw-.Jmrdnrt.±.-7-.rrp:-Aenbzrrk-rirn„_.zwwr-abtLr- i COLUMBIA COAST SERVICE 11111111EIL Palmers Lake, Atlin of British Columbia--to the left, Vancouver Island, FROMa thousand Vancouver, miles throughB. C., to an Skagway, entrancing Alaska, inland is taking its name from the intrepid explorer who sailed channel, winding between islands and the main- into the unknown waters of the Pacific and found land as through a fairyland. The journey is made in the mainland through an uncharted maze. To rea- the palatial yacht-like "Princess" steamers of the lize to the full the miracle of this thousand miles of Canadian Pacific Railway. navigation from Vancouver to Skagway, one should Nine days complete the journey into this land of stand for an hour or so looking forward, picking out romance and back, leaving the traveller at Van- what seems the channel the ship will take, and finding couver to start the journey to the East through the mag- out how invariably one's guess is wrong. For it is not nificent passes of the Canadian Pacific Rockies. Some, always the mainland which lies to the east. Often the moun- indeed, who make the Alaskan trip have come from the East, tains which tower up to the sky, almost from the very deck and already in the five hundred miles of railway travel through of the ship itself, are but islands; and other channels lie behind, the passes of the four great mountain ranges between Calgary with countless bays and straits and narrow gorges running miles and Vancouver have had a foretaste of the wonderful voyage up into the mainland, twisting, turning, creeping forward and through strait and fiord which awaits them between Vancouver doubling back, till they put to shame the most intricate maze and Skagway. -
Placer-Mining in British Columbia
BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF MINES €Ion. 11'. A. MCKENEIE,Minister. ROBE DUNN,Deputy Xinister. J. D. GALLOWAY, ProvincinlMineralogist. J. DICKSON,Chief Inspector of Mines. BULLETIN No. 1, 1931 PLACER-MINING IN BRITISH COLUMBIA COMPILED BY JOHN D. GAI;LOVVAY, Provincial Mineralogist. PRINTED BY AUTROKITY OF TAB LEGISLATIVE ASSENBLY. I .._ .. To the Eon. W. A. McKenzie, dlinister of Miines, Victoria, B.G. SIR,-I beg tosubmit herewith a Special bulletin on Placer-mining in British Columbia. This bulletin is in part a reprint of Bnlletio No. 2, 1930, but contains additional information on placer-mining, particularlyrelating to activities during the fieldseason of 1931. Of decided interest is the special report by Dr. R. TV. Rrock on the nlacer possibilities of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway lands. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, JOHN D. GALLOWAY, Provincial Mineralogist. Bureau of aches, Victoria, B.G., September 3rd. 1931. PLACER-MINING I[N BRITISH COLUMBIA. GENER.AL SUMMARY. BY JOHND. GALLOWAY,PROVIKCIAL IIIIKERALOQIST. INTRODUCTION. During 1931 muchinterest has been shown in placer-mining. Prospectinghas been par. ticularly active as many men, finding employment difficult to obtain, hare scoured the hills with gold-pan and shovel in search of the yellow metal, which is now more firmly entrenched as the Symbol of real value than eyer before. Development of placer properties has been vigorously prosecuted and productive hydraulics are enjoyinga successful year. The placer-output will uudoubtedly show a substantial increase for the year, as preliminary figuresindicate that largeramounts of ?:old are beingrecovered in the importantareas of Cariboo and Atlin. -
Iditarod National Historic Trail I Historic Overview — Robert King
Iditarod National Historic Trail i Historic Overview — Robert King Introduction: Today’s Iditarod Trail, a symbol of frontier travel and once an important artery of Alaska’s winter commerce, served a string of mining camps, trading posts, and other settlements founded between 1880 and 1920, during Alaska’s Gold Rush Era. Alaska’s gold rushes were an extension of the American mining frontier that dates from colonial America and moved west to California with the gold discovery there in 1848. In each new territory, gold strikes had caused a surge in population, the establishment of a territorial government, and the development of a transportation system linking the goldfields with the rest of the nation. Alaska, too, followed through these same general stages. With the increase in gold production particularly in the later 1890s and early 1900s, the non-Native population boomed from 430 people in 1880 to some 36,400 in 1910. In 1912, President Taft signed the act creating the Territory of Alaska. At that time, the region’s 1 Iditarod National Historic Trail: Historic Overview transportation systems included a mixture of steamship and steamboat lines, railroads, wagon roads, and various cross-country trail including ones designed principally for winter time dogsled travel. Of the latter, the longest ran from Seward to Nome, and came to be called the Iditarod Trail. The Iditarod Trail today: The Iditarod trail, first commonly referred to as the Seward to Nome trail, was developed starting in 1908 in response to gold rush era needs. While marked off by an official government survey, in many places it followed preexisting Native trails of the Tanaina and Ingalik Indians in the Interior of Alaska. -
Japan and Canada in Comparative Perspective: Economics and Politics; Regions, Places and People”
Japan and Canada in Comparative Perspective Economics and Politics; Regions, Places and People A Collection of Papers from an International Conference held in Tokyo, May 2015 “Japan and Canada in Comparative Perspective: Economics and Politics; Regions, Places and People” A Collection of Papers from an International Conference held in Tokyo, May 2015, organized jointly by the Japan Studies Association of Canada (JSAC), the Japanese Association for Canadian Studies (JACS) and the Japan-Canada Interdisciplinary Research Network on Gender, Diversity and Tohoku Reconstruction (JCIRN). Edited by David W. Edgington (University of British Columbia), Norio Ota (York University), Nobuyuki Sato (Chuo University), and Jackie F. Steele (University of Tokyo) © 2016 Japan Studies Association of Canada 1 Table of Contents List of Tables................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................. 4 List of Contributors ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Editors’ Preface ............................................................................................................................................. 7 SECTION A: ECONOMICS AND POLITICS IN JAPAN .......................................................................... -
Men's Igloo 6 Charter Member Biographies
The name of the organization shall be the PIONEERS OF ALASKA. Its object shall be to unite the Pioneers of Alaska and by a permanent organization, preserve the names of all Alaska's pioneers on its rolls; to collect and preserve the literature and incidents of Alaska's history; and to promote the best interests of Alaska. Men’ Igloo 6 Charter Members ALHEIDT, Henry Henry Alheidt was born in Germany in June, 1863. He immigrated to the United States in 1881 and came to Juneau in 1900. He was prospecting in Cordova in the 1910 Census and in the Kennecott Mining District in the 1920 Census. 1900 U.S. Federal Population Census, 1910 U.S. Federal Population Census, 1920 U.S. Federal Population Census ANDERSON, Albert L Albert Anderson came to Alaska in 1882. He was engaged in ranching and followed fishing in season. He lived in Fritz Cove where he was drowned in an accident when returning from a fishing trip on November16, 1932. His skiff capsized while he was getting out of his larger gas boat throwing him and his partner Fred Peterson into the water. Peterson was rescued by a neighbor. Little is known of his antecedents here, and so far as can be ascertained he left no know relatives. He was a charter member of the 87 Alaska Pioneers Association. Daily Alaska Empire, November 17, 1932 ANDREWS, Clarence Leroy. Clarence Andrews was born on a farm in Ashtabula, Ohio in 1862. When two years of age, his parents left Ohio for the coast going via Panama. -
Seventy-Second Annual Report of the Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, June
SEVENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT of the Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York June 10, 1941 C-rinted by The Moore Printing Company, Inc. Newburgh, N. Y¥: 0 C; 42 lcc0 0 0 0 P-,.0 r- 'Sc) CD 0 ct e c; *e H, Ir Annual Report, June 10, 1941 3 Report of the 72nd Annual Meeting of the Association of Graduates, U. S. M. A. Held at West Point, N. Y., June 10, 1941 1. The meeting was called to order at 2:02 p. m. by McCoy '97, President of the Association. There were 225 present. 2. Invocation was rendered by the Reverend H. Fairfield Butt, III, Chaplain of the United States Military Academy. 3. The President presented Brigadier General Robert L. Eichel- berger, '09, Superintendent, U. S. Military Academy, who addressed the Association (Appendix B). 4. It was moved and seconded that the reading of the report of the President be dispensed with, since that Report would later be pub- lished in its entirety in the 1941 Annual Report (Appendix A). The motion was passed. 5. It was moved and seconded that the reading of the Report of the Secretary be dispensed with, since that Report would later be pub- lished in its entirety in the 1941 Annual Report (Appendix C.) The motion was passed. 6. It was moved and seconded that the reading of the Report of the Treasurer be dispensed with, since that Report would later be published in its entirety in the 1941 Annual Report (Appendix D). -
Books...Movies...Concerts...Theatre..,Albums
October 1988 South Africa's decades of resistance CPPA $1.75 Books...movies...concerts...theatre..,albums.. STAFF BOX Kinesis welcomes volunteers to work on all aspects of the paper. Call us at 255-5499. Our next News Group is Tues. Oct.ll at 3:00pm at Kine sis, #301-1720 Grant St. All women welcome even if you don't have experience. PRODUCTION THIS ISSUE: Marsha Arbour, Gwen Bird, Lea Dawson, Patty Gibson, Susan Lash, Andrea Lowe, Le- anne Macdonnell, Allisa Mc Donald, Joni Miller, Sarah Or- lowski, Nancy Pollak, Cathy Stonehouse, Sonia Marino, Yvonne Van Ruskenveld. Cookies from Elsie. FRONT COVER: Photos from Analisis, a Chilean peri odical: "Freedom for political prisoners." BACK COVER: We don't usually feature Mila's hus band, but who could resist? EDITORIAL BOARD: Mar sha Arbour, Pat Feindel, Allisa McDonald, Nancy Pollak, Nor een Shanahan, Esther Shan non, Michele Valiquette. CIRCULATION AND DISTRI BUTION: Gwen Bird, Cat L'Hirondelle. ADVERTISING: Marsha Ar bour. OFFICE: Cat L'Hirondelle. Kinesis Is published 10 times a year by the Vancouver Sta The White Spot menu now features tus of Women. Its objectives Battered women feel they are "looking in a mirror" when the VOICE are to be a non-sectarian fem troupe performs 7 union-busting 5 inist voice for women and to work actively for social change, specifically combat ting sexism, racism, homopho bia and imperialism. Views expressed in Kinesis INSIDE are those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect VSW policy. All unsigned material is the responsibility of the Kine fiBtfttM.? sis Editorial Board. -
The Moore Cabin and House, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
archeological investigations volume 2 MOORE CABIN AND HOUSE I SKAGWAY KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK I ALASKA ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN SKAGWAY, ALASKA VOLUME 2: THE MOORE CABIN AND HOUSE KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK by Catherine Holder Blee 1988 • U.S. Department of the Interior I National Park Service Bibliographic Reference Blee, Catherine Holder 1988 Archeological Investigations in Skagway, Alaska, Volume ~: The Moore Cabin and House, Klondike Gold Rush National HistoricaTPark. United ,States Government Printing Office, Denver. Keywords 1) Historical arctieology; 2) archeological excavations; 3) hi.storic artifacts; 4) Southeast Alaska. • ii ABSTRACT Archeological investigations at both the present and original locations of the William Moore Cabin (1888-1900) offered an unusual opportunity to study the construction and use of an early twentieth century Alaskan frontier cabin as it changed through both time and space. In addition to the traditional archeological excavations of stratified soil deposits, data were recovered from the attic of the Moore Cabin. These assisted in the interpretation of remains on the original cabin site. Approximately 4000 artifacts were found in stratified sheet trash deposits, including items associated with the original settlers of Skagway. Their analysis provided not only details about the lives and incidents of the Moores and their successors, the Kirmses, and the structures in which they lived, but also provided insight into human behavior on America's most recent frontier. In the Moore Cabin attic, remains of clothing used as chinking material provided a glimpse of the frugal life of Skagway's pioneers. The spatial distribution of nails and roofing fragments suggested that the east roof was covered with split shakes and the west half by sawn shingles. -
Rangifer Tarandus Caribou) in BRITISH COLUMBIA
THE EARLY HISTORY OF WOODLAND CARIBOU (Rangifer tarandus caribou) IN BRITISH COLUMBIA by David J. Spalding Wildlife Bulletin No. B-100 March 2000 THE EARLY HISTORY OF WOODLAND CARIBOU (Rangifer tarandus caribou) IN BRITISH COLUMBIA by David J. Spalding Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Wildlife Branch Victoria BC Wildlife Bulletin No. B-100 March 2000 “Wildlife Bulletins frequently contain preliminary data, so conclusions based on these may be sub- ject to change. Bulletins receive some review and may be cited in publications. Copies may be obtained, depending upon supply, from the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Branch, P.O. Box 9374 Stn Prov Gov, Victoria, BC V8W 9M4.” © Province of British Columbia 2000 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Spalding, D. J. The early history of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in British Columbia (Wildlife bulletin ; no. B-100) Includes bibliographical references : p. 60 ISBN 0-7726-4167-6 1. Woodland caribou - British Columbia. 2. Woodland caribou - Habitat - British Columbia. I. British Columbia. Wildlife Branch. II. Title. III. Series: Wildlife bulletin (British Columbia. Wildlife Branch) ; no. B-100 QL737.U55S62 2000 333.95’9658’09711 C00-960085-X Citation: Spalding, D.J. 2000. The Early History of Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. Wildl. Bull. No. 100. 61pp. ii DISCLAIMER The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. In cases where a Wildlife Bulletin is also a species’ status report, it may contain a recommended status for the species by the author. -
Precious Metals Report 2021
Precious Metals Report 2021 Everything you need to know about gold, silver, platinum and palladium! Disclaimer Dear reader, tions of Swiss Resource Capital AG represent only and products presented in all publications of Swiss Neither by subscription nor by use of any publica- rities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under www. and operating costs from the estimates, failure to the opinion of the respective author. They are neither Resource Capital AG have in part foreign exchange tion of Swiss Resource Capital AG or by expressed sec.gov or other regulatory authorities or carrying receive necessary government approval and en- Please read the complete disclaimer in the fol- explicitly nor implicitly to be understood as guaran- risks. The deposit portion of single shares of small recommendations or reproduced opinions in such a out other company evaluations. Neither Swiss Re- vironmental permits or other project permits, chan- lowing pages carefully before you start reading tee of a particular price development of the menti- and micro cap companies and low capitalized secu- publication will result in an investment advice cont- source Capital AG nor the respective authors will ges of foreign exchange rates, fluctuations of com- this Swiss Resource Capital Publication. By oned financial instruments or as a trading invitation. rities like derivatives and leveraged products should ract or investment brokerage contract between guarantee that the expected profits or mentioned modity prices, delays by project developments and using this Swiss Resource Capital Publication Every investment in securities mentioned in publica- only be as high that, in case of a possible total loss, Swiss Resource Capital AG or the respective author share prices will be achieved. -
Language. Legemds, Amd Lore of the Carrier
SUBMITTED TO REV. H. POUPART. O.M.I., PH.D. in ii lusrgaccfc i n 11 gc—Majsmi ••• IIIIWHWII i ini DEAN OP THE FACULTY OF ARTS | LANGUAGE. LEGEMDS, AMD LORE OF THE , 1 : V CARRIER IKDIAHS ) By./ J-. B- . MUKRO\, M.S.A. Submitted as Thesis for the Ph.D. Degree, the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. UMI Number: DC53436 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform DC53436 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Foreword Chapter 1 A Difficult Language .... 1-16 Chapter 2 Pilakamulahuh--The Aboriginal Lecturer 17 - 32 Chapter 3 Lore of the Pacific Coast . 33-44 Chapter 4 Dene Tribes and Waterways ... 45-61 Chapter 5 Carriers or Navigators .... 62-71 Chapter 6 Invention of Dene Syllabics . 72-88 Chapter 7 Some Legends of Na'kaztli ... 89 - 108 Chapter 8 Lakes and Landmarks .... 109 - 117 Chapter 9 Nautley Village and Legend of Estas 118 - 128 Chapter 10 Ancient Babine Epitaph ...