Spain & Portugal in Depth 2017
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THE ZIBBY GARNETT TRAVELLING FELLOWSHIP Report by Jane
THE ZIBBY GARNETT TRAVELLING FELLOWSHIP Report by Jane Wallis Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa Portugal Conservation and Restoration of Portuguese Architectural Ceramic Tiles March 29th – April 16th 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................... 3 A BRIEF HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE CERAMIC TILES ............. 4 THE MUSEU NACIONAL DO AZULEJO......................................... 6 CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CERAMIC TILES AND MY WORK AT THE MUSEUM................................................. 7 16th Century Seville Tiles.................................................................................................8 18th Century Blue and White.........................................................................................11 Porto Panel, Late 19th Century.....................................................................................12 Visit with MNA to Queluz Palace.................................................................................13 Two Tile Painting Techniques......................................................................................14 THE CITY OF LISBON.....................................................................16 Monastry São Vicente De Fora.....................................................................................17 OUTSKIRTS OF LISBON ..................................................................19 Fronteira Palace............................................................................................................19 -
Smart Cities
Smart about Cities Forging Links for the Future Francis Pisani 1 Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7 place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, and NETEXPLO, 264 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, France. © UNESCO and NETEXPLO, 2020 UNESCO’s ISBN 978-92-3-100386-8 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco. org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). Original title: Smart about Cities: Forging links for the future Published in 2020 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7 place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, and NETEXPLO, 264 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, France. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this pu- blication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Editing: Francis Pisani Cover photo: Getty Images Cover design, : Véronique Deshayes Typeset: Smart about Cities TISSER DES LIENS POUR LES VILLES DE DEMAIN Francis Pisani Acknowledgements As you know, this book was only able to see the light of day thanks to the infinite patience of those whose life and/or friendship I am lucky enough to share. -
Exile, Diplomacy and Texts: Exchanges Between Iberia and the British Isles, 1500–1767
Exile, Diplomacy and Texts Intersections Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture General Editor Karl A.E. Enenkel (Chair of Medieval and Neo-Latin Literature Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster e-mail: kenen_01@uni_muenster.de) Editorial Board W. van Anrooij (University of Leiden) W. de Boer (Miami University) Chr. Göttler (University of Bern) J.L. de Jong (University of Groningen) W.S. Melion (Emory University) R. Seidel (Goethe University Frankfurt am Main) P.J. Smith (University of Leiden) J. Thompson (Queen’s University Belfast) A. Traninger (Freie Universität Berlin) C. Zittel (Ca’ Foscari University of Venice / University of Stuttgart) C. Zwierlein (Freie Universität Berlin) volume 74 – 2021 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/inte Exile, Diplomacy and Texts Exchanges between Iberia and the British Isles, 1500–1767 Edited by Ana Sáez-Hidalgo Berta Cano-Echevarría LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. This volume has been benefited from financial support of the research project “Exilio, diplomacia y transmisión textual: Redes de intercambio entre la Península Ibérica y las Islas Británicas en la Edad Moderna,” from the Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Spanish Research Agency (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad). -
The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins</H1>
The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins This etext was produced by David Price, email [email protected], from the 1912 John Murray edition. THE LIFE OF GEORGE BORROW by Herbert Jenkins PREFACE During the whole of Borrow's manhood there was probably only one period when he was unquestionably happy in his work and content with his surroundings. He may almost be said to have concentrated into the seven years (1833-1840) that he was employed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in Russia, Portugal and Spain, a lifetime's energy and resource. From an unknown hack-writer, who hawked about unsaleable translations of Welsh and Danish bards, a travelling tinker and a vagabond Ulysses, he became a person of considerable importance. His name was acclaimed with praise and enthusiasm at page 1 / 665 Bible meetings from one end of the country to the other. He developed an astonishing aptitude for affairs, a tireless energy, and a diplomatic resourcefulness that aroused silent wonder in those who had hitherto regarded him as a failure. His illegal imprisonment in Madrid nearly brought about a diplomatic rupture between Great Britain and Spain, and later his missionary work in the Peninsula was referred to by Sir Robert Peel in the House of Commons as an instance of what could be achieved by courage and determination in the face of great difficulties. Those seven rich and productive years realised to the full the strange talents and unsuspected abilities of George Borrow's unique character. -
Nomads. Critical Journal of Social and Juridical Sciences
Nómadas. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas | 56 (2018.3) MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL PROCESSES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN CITIES Cristina García Fernández Universidad Complutense de Madrid1 Daniël Peek Universidad Complutense de Madrid2 Richard J. Dawson Newcastle University, UK3 Oliver Heidrich Newcastle University, UK4 https://doi.org/10.33676/EMUI_nomads.56.001 Abstract.- This article describes the institutional processes for climate change in cities, focusing on different levels of governance. The research investigated the activities of the European Union (EU), national and municipal governments and citizen networks in Spain. It utilises Barcelona and Madrid as two Spanish cities that have developed and implemented responses to climate change. The article covers a relevant research gap, since there are relatively few city case studies in Spain that investigate the governance connections at different institutional levels in terms of climate change. We show how different levels of government in adaptation planning and the strength of community networks of stakeholders can do both: reduce costs and improve the efficacy of climate initiatives. The article demonstrated the need for our societies to adapt in the short and long term to address the impacts of global warming and reduce our vulnerability to this global but also very local problem. Keywords.- Adaptation; vulnerability; adaptation strategies; sustainable cities; Public Administration; multi-level governance; urban resilience 1. Introduction As -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early M
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 © Copyright by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia by Sara Victoria Torres Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Christine Chism, Co-chair Professor Lowell Gallagher, Co-chair My dissertation, “Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia,” traces the legacy of dynastic internationalism in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and early-seventeenth centuries. I argue that the situated tactics of courtly literature use genealogical and geographical paradigms to redefine national sovereignty. Before the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, before the divorce trials of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in the 1530s, a rich and complex network of dynastic, economic, and political alliances existed between medieval England and the Iberian kingdoms. The marriages of John of Gaunt’s two daughters to the Castilian and Portuguese kings created a legacy of Anglo-Iberian cultural exchange ii that is evident in the literature and manuscript culture of both England and Iberia. Because England, Castile, and Portugal all saw the rise of new dynastic lines at the end of the fourteenth century, the subsequent literature produced at their courts is preoccupied with issues of genealogy, just rule, and political consent. Dynastic foundation narratives compensate for the uncertainties of succession by evoking the longue durée of national histories—of Trojan diaspora narratives, of Roman rule, of apostolic foundation—and situating them within universalizing historical modes. -
Variability and Changes in Selected Climate Elements in Madrid and Alicante in the Period 2000-2014
Contemp.Trends.Geosci., 4(1),2015,56-65 DOI:10.1515/ctg-2015-0006 Variability and changes in selected climate elements in Madrid and Alicante in the period 2000-2014 Katarzyna Cielecka Department of Climatology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, 60 Bedzinska Str, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; [email protected] Received: 19th October, 2015 Accepted: 5th January, 2016 Abstract The aim of this study is to compare climatic conditions between the interior of the Iberian Peninsula and the south- eastern coast of Spain. The article analyzes selected elements of climate over the last 15 years (2000-2014). Synoptic data from airport meteorological stations in Madrid Barajas and Alicante Elche were used. Attention was focused on annual air temperature, relative humidity and precipitation. The mean climatic conditions over the period 2000-2014 were compared with those over the 1961-1990 period which is recommended by WMO as climate normal and with data for the 1971-2000 coming from ‘Climate Atlas’ of Spanish meteorologists group AEMET. Two of climate elements discussed were characterized by significant changes. The annual air temperature was higher by about 0.2°C in Alicante and 0.9°C in Madrid in the period 2000-2014 compared to the 1961-1990. The current winters were colder than in years 1961-1990 at both stations. Gradual decrease in annual precipitation totals was observed at both stations. In 1961-1990 the annual average precipitation in Madrid amounted to 414 mm, while in Alicante it was 356 mm. However, in the recent years of 2000-2014 these totals were lower compared to 1961-1990 reaching 364.1 mm in the central part of Spain and 245.7 mm on the south-western coast. -
Prince Henry the Navigator, Who Brought This Move Ment of European Expansion Within Sight of Its Greatest Successes
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com PrinceHenrytheNavigator CharlesRaymondBeazley 1 - 1 1 J fteroes of tbe TRattong EDITED BY Sveltn Bbbott, flD.B. FELLOW OF BALLIOL COLLEGE, OXFORD PACTA DUOS VIVE NT, OPEROSAQUE OLMIA MHUM.— OVID, IN LI VI AM, f«». THE HERO'S DEEDS AND HARD-WON FAME SHALL LIVE. PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR GATEWAY AT BELEM. WITH STATUE, BETWEEN THE DOORS, OF PRINCE HENRY IN ARMOUR. Frontispiece. 1 1 l i "5 ' - "Hi:- li: ;, i'O * .1 ' II* FV -- .1/ i-.'..*. »' ... •S-v, r . • . '**wW' PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR THE HERO OF PORTUGAL AND OF MODERN DISCOVERY I 394-1460 A.D. WITH AN ACCOUNr Of" GEOGRAPHICAL PROGRESS THROUGH OUT THE MIDDLE AGLi> AS THE PREPARATION FOR KIS WORlf' BY C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., F.R.G.S. FELLOW OF MERTON 1 fr" ' RifrB | <lvFnwn ; GEOGRAPHICAL STUDEN^rf^fHB-SrraSR^tttpXFORD, 1894 ule. Seneca, Medea P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON Cbe Knicftetbocftet press 1911 fe'47708A . A' ;D ,'! ~.*"< " AND TILDl.N' POL ' 3 -P. i-X's I_ • •VV: : • • •••••• Copyright, 1894 BY G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS Entered at Stationers' Hall, London Ube ftntcfeerbocfter press, Hew Iffotfc CONTENTS. PACK PREFACE Xvii INTRODUCTION. THE GREEK AND ARABIC IDEAS OF THE WORLD, AS THE CHIEF INHERITANCE OF THE CHRISTIAN MIDDLE AGES IN GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE . I CHAPTER I. EARLY CHRISTIAN PILGRIMS (CIRCA 333-867) . 29 CHAPTER II. VIKINGS OR NORTHMEN (CIRCA 787-1066) . -
Madrid Essentials CITYLIFE MADRID 1
www.citylifemadrid.com Checklist Madrid Essentials CITYLIFE MADRID 1 Content Overview Welcome to Madrid 1 Are you ready to have the time of your life? • About Citylife Madrid • Madrid and its neighbourhoods Settle in smoothly 2 Take a breath, all of your answers are here! • Living expenses in Madrid - An overview • Important steps to do upon arrival • Housing - Finding the perfect place to stay and avoiding pitfalls • Getting around - Madrid’s public transportation system and alternatives • How to get your public transportation card & monthly abono • Getting Connected - Cell phone plans & Internet • Banking & money tips - How to open a free bank account in Spain & money transfer options • Getting Legal - How to apply for your NIE/TIE and Empadronamiento • Healthcare in Spain - Understand the medical system and be safe • Emergency numbers & useful contacts Live & Enjoy 3 Explore Madrid & Spain’s culture while saving money! Click Here In addition to “Madrid Essentials”, we have created more guides for you as part of the “Welcome to Madrid” kit that you can download for FREE! www.citylifemadrid.com © 2018 Citylife Madrid. All rights reserved. CITYLIFE MADRID Check us 2 out on A brief introduction Citylife Madrid is an organization founded by international people for international people. It was created with the idea of bringing the many cultures in the city together to establish one, united community for exchange students & young international people. It is our goal to help you integrate and enjoy your stay in Spain. We specialize in cultural & social activities, trips around Spain, Europe & Africa as well as helping you to get settled all while bringing people together from around the world! For more information on our services please visit our webpage www.citylifemadrid.com Follow us: Click Here We believe you should have access to the best of the best Madrid has to offer to you to get the most out of your stay. -
OLGA GALEEVA Project – Lisbon Olympic Games 2028
2016 Escola Superior de Design OLGA GALEEVA Project – Lisbon Olympic Games 2028 Projecto apresentado à Escola Superior de Design do IADE para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design e Cultura Visual, ramo de especialização em Teoria da Cultura Visual realizada sob a orientação científica do Doutor Professor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa e sob co-orientação da Professor Fernando Oliveira. 2 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, meu marido e minha filha por sempre me apoiarem e acreditarem naquilo que faço. 3 4 JURY Presidente Doutora Maria Emilia Capucho Duarte Professora Auxiliar do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa – Universitario Vogais Doutor Daniel Raposo Martins Professor Adjunto da Escola Superior de Artes Aplicadas do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco Doutor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa Professor Auxiliar do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa – Universitario 5 6 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all of my family, my parents, my husband and my daughter and to all of my friends for their incredible support, love and help throughout my education and life, especially over the last two years. I want to give a special thanks to my supervisor Professor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa, Professor Armando Jorge Gomes Vilas-Boas and Professor Fernando Fernando António de Oliveira Carvalho Rodrigues for their huge help and support during this project, I would not be here it without it. A special thank is due to Professor at the Faculty of Beautiful Arts, Porto University and creator of The White Studio, and Manuela Teles, Head of Communication of White Studio for their participation in this study. -
Isotopic Composition of Precipitation in the Mediterranean Basin in Relation to Air Circulation Patterns and Climate
IAEA-TECDOC-1453 Isotopic composition of precipitation in the Mediterranean Basin in relation to air circulation patterns and climate Final report of a coordinated research project 2000–2004 October 2005 IAEA-TECDOC-1453 Isotopic composition of precipitation in the Mediterranean Basin in relation to air circulation patterns and climate Final report of a coordinated research project 2000–2004 October 2005 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Isotope Hydrology Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF PRECIPITATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN IN RELATION TO AIR CIRCULATION PATTERNS AND CLIMATE IAEA, VIENNA, 2005 IAEA-TECDOC-1453 ISBN 92–0–105305–3 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2005 Printed by the IAEA in Austria October 2005 FOREWORD The IAEA has operated the Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) since 1961. There has been an increased need for GNIP data following the recognition of the role of precipitation stable isotopes in better simulating the hydrologic cycle in climate models. The isotopic composition of precipitation is closely related to rain formation conditions, i.e. with the temperature of formation, the origin of air masses, and the degree and mechanism of rainout. Over the last twenty years, use of GNIP data in climate model has indicated a need for a much more refined, process-based understanding of isotope variations in the hydrological cycle. This coordinated research project (CRP) was initiated with the aim of collecting new data on higher spatial density and temporal frequency to improve our knowledge of environmental isotope variations in atmospheric waters. -
T a S T E T H E a D V E N T U
GOLD MEDAL WINE CLUB TASTE THE ADVENTURE PORTUGAL T HE LAST MAJOR EUROPEAN COUNTRY TO ENTER THE MODERN WINE WORLD, PORTUGAL IS QUICKLY EMERGING AS A WORLD-CLASS WINE DESTINATION. Portugal’s wine history is well documented, starting with the First Century BC, when Roman Legions swept over the eastern side of the Iberian Peninsula. The Romans even gave the country its current name that was derived from the Latin word portus or port as we know it today. Wines have been an important aspect in Portugal for the next two thousand years and have survived a number of conquerors. Even the 7th Century Moorish occupation that allowed no wines or winemaking whatsoever due to the Koran’s strict forbidding of alcohol could not stop Portugal’s determination and fervor for wines. Centuries later, a permanent union in the form of a treaty with England allowed Portugal to have preference over French wines, an occurrence that secured Portugal’s place in world wine history. The country’s first commercial wines were called Ports, or wines fortified with brandy, and were made around the northern city of Oporto. By the early 1500’s, millions of cases were shipped to England and Holland and Port had become the choice of gentlemen and royal courts of Europe. While port remained Portugal’s leading export wine, a number of excellent Portuguese reds were also made. Few made it out of the country as little marketing was paid to the export of these unknown wines. Twenty to thirty years ago, a number of wineries (some were startups that were fueled by the success of other startup wineries in neighboring countries) broke with traditional Portuguese wine industry thinking and began the serious exportation of their wines.