Skelton Parish Community Action Plan 2011 -2016
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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
Landscape and Townscape Appraisal
Landscape and Townscape Appraisal St Cuthbert’s Garden Village Prepared by LUC in association with Nick Haynes May 2017 Project Title: Landscape and Townscape Appraisal of the Carlisle South Area Client: Carlisle City Council Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by 1 13 March 2017 Draft SMO/AB/NH PDM SCO 2 10 April 2017 Final draft SMO/PDM PDM SCO 3 2 May 2017 Final SMO/PDM PDM SCO Landscape and Townscape Appraisal of the Carlisle South Area.docx Last saved: 02/05/2017 15:51 Landscape and Townscape Appraisal St Cuthbert’s Garden Village Prepared by LUC in association with Nick Haynes May 2017 Planning & EIA LUC EDINBURGH Land Use Consultants Ltd Design Registered in England 28 Stafford Street Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning Edinburgh Registered Office: Landscape Management EH3 7BD 43 Chalton Street Ecology T +44 (0)131 202 1616 London NW1 1JD FS 566056 EMS 566057 LUC uses 100% recycled paper Mapping & Visualisation [email protected] Offices also in London Bristol Glasgow Contents 1 Introduction 2 St Cuthbert‟s Garden Village 2 2 Methodology 5 Baseline review 5 Appraisal and evaluation 5 Application 6 3 Overview of the area 9 Historical development 9 Landscape character 11 4 Character area 1 13 5 Character area 2 22 6 Character area 3 28 7 Character area 4 39 8 Character area 5 48 9 Character area 6 54 10 References 63 Select Bibliography 63 Appendix 1 Field survey sheets 1 Introduction To assess the relationship between these settlements and Objectives of the study their surrounding landscape context; 1.1 This study was commissioned by Carlisle City Council, to provide a Identify focal points within the area around which separate strategic appraisal of the landscape and townscape character of character areas could evolve; the Carlisle South area. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
Cumberland Manors (PDF 105KB)
CUMBERLAND MANORS Shown in Ancient Parish Order 1 Parish Township Manor Lord (as in 1829 or 1925) Covering dates Collection reference Specific references (if known) Addingham Gamblesby Gamblesby Duke of Devonshire 1701-1947 DMBS DMBS/4/42-59 Glassonby Glassonby Musgrave of Edenhall 1636-1894 DMUS; DRGL; DBS DMUS/1/4 & 13; DRGL/4; DBS/4/106/13 Maughamby Melmerby Melmerby Hall Estate Hunsonby and Little Salkeld Salkeld Dean and Chapter of Carlisle Cathedral 1649-1950 DCHA DCHA/8/3 DCHA/8/7 Aikton Aikton Burgh Barony Earl of Lonsdale 1591-1938 DLONS DLONS/L/5/2/41 Thornby Burgh Barony Earl of Lonsdale 1591-1938 DLONS DLONS/L/5/2/41 Wampool Burgh Barony Earl of Lonsdale 1591-1938 DLONS DLONS/L/5/2/41 Whitriglees Burgh Barony Earl of Lonsdale 1591-1938 DLONS DLONS/L/5/2/41 Ainstable Ainstable Ainstable Earl of Carlisle c1600-1930s DHN Allhallows Upmanby Blennerhasset and Upmanby Lawson of Brayton 1769-1876 DLAW DLAW/2/15 Harby Brow Harby or Leesgill or Leesrigg James Steele/W H Charlton/Lawson of DHGB; DLAW Brayton Alston Alston Alston-Moor Governors of Greenwich Hospital 1799-1862 DX 1565/1 (others at TNA) [see also DX 1565/1 (others at TNA) [see also 1473-1764 Carlisle Library A929-931 transcripts Carlisle Library A929-931 transcripts Tyne-head Tyne-head Mr. Fidell Arlecdon Arlecdon (part) Kelton and Arlecdon Earl of Lonsdale 1642-1938 DLONS DLONS/W/8/11 Frizington Frizington Earl of Lonsdale 1787-1935 DLONS DLONS/W/8/8 Weddicar Weddicar Ponsonby family/Earl of Lonsdale 1547-1726 DBH; DLONS DBH/36/2/2/3, DBH/6/3/11, DLONS/W/8/22 Armathwaite see Hesket Arthuret Arthuret Arthuret Graham of Netherby No records? Aspatria Aspatria Aspatria Earl of Egremont 1472-1859 DLEC DLEC/299, 59, 311, EO Brayton Brayton Lawson of Brayton 1688-1749 DLAW DLAW/2/4 Hayton Hayton Joliffe family Oughterside Oughterside Earl of Lonsdale 1696-1924 DLONS DLONS/W/8/14 Oughterside Oughterside Lawson of Brayton 1658-1920 DLAW DLAW/1/114, 1/275-282, 2/14, 2/32 Bassenthwaite Bassenthwaite (part) Bassenthwaite (part) Earl of Egremont 1797 DLEC . -
Cumbrian Woodlands Past, Present and Future ITE Symposium No
CUMBRIANWOODLANDS PAST,PRESENT AND FUTURE Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Natural Environment Research Council á Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Cumbrian woodlands past, present and future ITE symposium no. 25 Grange-over-Sands Edited by J K Adamson INSTITUTE Of TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY LIBRARY SERVICE EDINBURGH LABORATORIES • BUSH ESTATE, PEMCUIK MIDLOTHIAN EH26 OQB London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office INSTITUTE OF © Crown Copyright 1989 TERRESTRIAL First published 1989 ECOLOGY ISBN 0 11 701421 4 LIBRARY SERVICE COVER ILLUSTRATION (J K Adamson) Contrasting woodlands within Cumbria. Top picture: Coniferous plantations are a conspicuous 8 SEP1989 feature of the north of the county where they contribute to 7is fi Gsg-.o./ employment, particularly at clearfelling s Bottom picture: Deciduous woodlands are dominant in southern Cumb °4 • 8- ) where they are widely used for recreation, including orienteering Both pictures are inset in the outline of the county of Cumbria The INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY is one of 15 component and grant-aided research orga- nizations within the Natural Environment Research Council. The Institute is part of the Terrestrial and Freshwater Sciences Directorate, and was established in 1973 by the merger of the research stations of the Nature Conservancy with the Institute of Tree Biology. It has been at the forefront of ecological research ever since. The six research stations of the Institute provide a ready access to sites and to environmental and ecological problems in any part of Britain. In addition to the broad environmental knowledge and experience expected of the modern ecologist, each station has a range of special expertise and facilities. -
Newman, C.E. 2014 V.1.Pdf
Mapping the Late Medieval and Post Medieval Landscape of Cumbria Two Volumes Volume 1: Text Caron Egerton Newman Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology Newcastle University Submitted: June 2014 Abstract This study is an analysis of the development of rural settlement patterns and field systems in Cumbria from the later medieval period through to the late eighteenth century. It uses documentary, cartographic and archaeological evidence. This evidence is interpreted utilising the techniques of historic landscape characterisation (HLC), map regression and maps created by the author, summarising and synthesising historical and archaeological data. The mapped settlement data, in particular, has been manipulated using tools of graphic analysis available within a Graphical Information System (GIS). The initial product is a digital map of Cumbria in the late eighteenth century, based on the county-scale maps of that period, enhanced with information taken from enclosure maps and awards, and other post medieval cartographic sources. From this baseline, an interpretation of the late medieval landscape was developed by adding information from other data sources, such as place names and documentary evidence. The approach was necessarily top-down and broad brush, in order to provide a landscape-scale, sub-regional view. This both addresses the deficiencies within the standard historical approach to landscape development, and complements such approaches. Standard historical approaches are strong on detail, but can be weak when conclusions based on localised examples are extrapolated and attributed to the wider landscape. The methodology adopted by this study allows those local analyses to be set within a broader landscape context, providing another tool to use alongside more traditional approaches to historic landscape studies. -
Myths and Legends of Eden
Myths and Legends of Eden The myths and legends of Eden have been handed down from generation to generation, for hundreds of years. Tales of legendary giants and valiant knights, Norse gods and Arthurian mythology, blend with more recent stories of ghosts and Victorian invention. Follow the trail around Eden and discover some of the myths and legends unique to Eden. Explore the Myths and Legends of Eden 1. Giants Grave, Penrith In the graveyard of St Andrews Church in Penrith is the 'Giants Grave', where it is believed that Owen Cæsarius - king of Cumbria between 900 and 937 AD - is buried. The 'Giants Grave' is a collection of ancient grave stones comprising two 11' high stone crosses and four hog-back stones. An excavation of the 'Giants Grave' showed a skeleton underneath with a sword. The four hog-back stones surrounding the grave are said to represent the four wild boars he killed in Inglewood Forest. Directions: From the Musgrave Monument (clock tower) in the centre of Penrith, follow the street between the two banks where you will find St Andrew’s Church and the Giant’s Grave. 2. Emma and Sir Eglamore of Aira Force - In medieval times a girl called Emma lived near Aira Force. She was betrothed to a renowned knight called Sir Eglamore. He had to leave her to follow the Crusades and Emma became so disturbed that she started sleep walking to Aira Force. Sir Eglamore returned unexpectedly from his travels, and found Emma at the top of the force where she tumbled into the depths. -
Oliphant Clan Newsletter July 2006.Pdf
Association Information 3 Olivants in the Forest 4 John Houston Oliphint – The Mad Rebel 6 US Highland Games 8 Births, Marriages & Deaths 10 Updates on the Burial Vault and Marble Effigy 10 at Aberdalgie Church Elmer Oliphant - Top American Footballer 12 Laurence Oliphant {1829-1888} An Outstanding Member of the Clan 13 The City of Blacktown Pipe Band 21 Final Note 21 - 2 - Committee Honorary Chief Richard Oliphant of That Ilk. Please note the following are acting posts for a period of 2 years. A copy of the Clan Constitution will be included with this newsletter. If you have not received a copy please request one from your area secretary. President Roderick Oliphant {Scotland} Vice President Clare Oliphant {Scotland} Vice President Stacy Oliphant McPherson {USA} Administrator Mary Elizabeth Tibbetts {USA} UK Treasurer Allan Oliphant {Scotland} US Treasurer Gwen Holloway {USA} Clan Contacts Members Interests Secretary & Genealogy Roddy Oliphant, Scotland e-mail – [email protected] UK Oliphant Membership Secretary {Inc areas where no Secretary Present} – UK Co-ordinator Worldwide Marketing – Publications Clare Oliphant, Scotland e-mail - [email protected] US Co-Coordinator – Newsletter Editor – US Membership Secretary Covering MT, ND, MN, WI, MI, OH, HI & AK Stacy Oliphant McPherson e-mail – [email protected] US Members Secretary for WY, SD, NE, KS & MO Gwen Holloway e-mail - [email protected] US Members Secretary for TX, OK, AR & LA Nancy Day van Morkhoven e-mail - [email protected] US Members Secretary for ME, VT, NH, NY, MA, CT & RI Mary Elizabeth Tibbetts & Mary Alice Yost e-mail - [email protected] - 3 - US Members Secretary for IA, IL, IN, PA, NJ, DE, MD James and Barbara Oliphant e-mail - [email protected] US Members Secretary for WA, OR, CA & ID Terry L. -
Bewleys of Cumberland
THE BEWLEYS OF CUMBERLAND AND THEIR IRISH AND OTHER DESCENDANTS WITH FULL PEDIGREES OF THE FAMILY FROM 1332 TO THE PRESENT DAY BY SIR EDMUND THOMAS BEWLEY M.A., LL.D. ILLUSTRATED DUBLIN WILLIAM McGEE, 18, NASSAU STREET 1902 ARMS OF THE BEWLEYS OF CUMBERLAND as confirmed to Sir Edmund Thomas Bewley by Ulster King of Arms. “THE expansion and extension of genealogical study is a very remarkable feature of our own times. Men are apparently awaking to the fact there are other families besides those described in the peerage that those families have their records, played their part in history furnished the bone and sinew of national action, and left traces behind them which it behoves their descendants to search out and keep in remembrance. There is nothing in this that need be stigmatised as vain and foolish; it is a very natural instinct, and it appears to be one of the ways in which a general interest in national history may be expected to grow. It is an increasing pursuit both in America and England, and certainly helps, by the promotion of careful investigation, and by the publication of recondite memorials, the more complete adjustment of personal and local details.” STUBBS’ Lectures on Medieval and Modern History. Printed at the Dublin University Press By Ponsonby & Weldrick PREFACE f any apology is needed for the present work, it will be Ifound, I think, in the extract from the late Bishop Stubbs’ Oxford Lectures given on a previous page. From the Pedigrees at the end of the book it will be seen that the descendants of the Bewleys of Cumberland are now scattered through England, Ireland, India, the British Colonies, and the United States of America ; and it is not only natural but right that some effort should be made to collect and preserve the records of their ancestors, and to show the evidence by which descent from them can be traced. -
North England Forest District
High Stand Forest Plan 2021 North England Forest District Planning and District Context These plans and their associated forest operations ensure that produce from the woodlands is endorsed by the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) and the Programme for the Endorsement The Strategic Plan for the Nation’s Forests outlines the delivery of forest policy at a national of Forest Certification (PEFC) as being produced from woodlands under good management that level. At a regional level there are six Forest Districts covering the country that directly meet the requirements of the UK Woodland Assurance Standard (UKWAS) and the UK Forest oversee the implementation of policy actions in the nation’s forests. North England Forest Standard (UKFS). Individual Forest Plans aim to deliver a range of public benefits with District (NEFD) is an extensive area encompassing 9 county or unitary authority areas from the achievable objectives that deliver the three drivers of sustainable land management outlined Scottish border to Durham and Lancashire. in the North England Forest District Strategy. These key drivers are supported by the following Forest District Policy; we will optimise the financial return from timber production compatible with achievement of other forest district objectives while complying with the UK Forestry Standard and meeting the requirements of the UK Woodland Assurance Standard; we will provide public access to all our forests and woodlands where there are no legal or safety restrictions. We will encourage and permit a wide range of recreational activities from walking and quiet enjoyment to more specialised activities; we will ensure that rare and threatened habitats are protected and managed to maintain or enhance their conservation value; Our task is to realise the potential of each of the forests in our care for sustainable business opportunities, wildlife and nature conservation, and the enjoyment and well-being of local people and visitors. -
Cumbria Historic Landscape Characterisation ? Final Report (Part 2)
A Guide to the Cumbria Historic Landscape Characterisation Programme Version 1 July 2009 15. Dunnerdale and Broughton Low Fells Bounded by Coniston Water to the east, and the Central Fells to the north and west, this character area is bisected by the Lake District National Park boundary. It is dominated by the valley running from the Duddon estuary up to Coniston Water, with Coniston village at the north end and the market village of Broughton-in-Furness at the centre and the industrial town of Millom at the south. The topographical context of the character area is the same either side of the park boundary and all the area shares a similar history of woodland industries and minerals extraction and processing. The valleys were important communications routes for the slate and metal ore extractive industries around Coniston, Torver and the Langdale Valleys. Past industries including medieval iron smelting, post-medieval copper mining, 18th- 20th century textiles manufacture and 19th and 20th century iron works have all left their mark and are a major characteristic of the area. The western part of the character area, outside the park, experienced more development from the later 19th century, however, especially at Millom. The exclusion of the southern part of the character area from the park has exacerbated difference in recent years with a concentration of quarrying and the development of wind farms as on Kirkby Moor. Like the Allithwaite and Underbarrow Low Fells, this area is characterised by low hills that were previously common waste and which were subject to planned enclosure in the late 18th and 19th centuries.