Subchapter F—Air Traffic and General Operating Rules
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SUBCHAPTER F—AIR TRAFFIC AND GENERAL OPERATING RULES PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING 91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated instru- ment flight and certain flight tests. AND FLIGHT RULES 91.111 Operating near other aircraft. 91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water op- SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. erations. 50–2 91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.117 Aircraft speed. 51–1 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.121 Altimeter settings. 60 91.123 Compliance with ATC clearances and SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. instructions. 61–2 91.125 ATC light signals. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.126 Operating on or in the vicinity of an 65–1 airport in Class G airspace. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity of an 71 airport in Class E airspace. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.129 Operations in Class D airspace. 77 91.130 Operations in Class C airspace. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.131 Operations in Class B airspace. 78 91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 91.135 Operations in Class A airspace. 79 91.137 Temporary flight restrictionsin the SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. vicinity of disaster/hazard areas. 87 91.138 Temporary flight restrictions in na- SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. tional disaster areas in the State of Ha- 94 waii. 91.139 Emergency air traffic rules. Subpart A—General 91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties. Sec. 91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of 91.1 Applicability. space flight operations. 91.3 Responsibility and authority of the 91.144 Temporary restriction on flight oper- pilot in command. ations during abnormally high baro- 91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring metric pressure conditions. more than one required pilot. 91.145 Management of aircraft operations in 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness. the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, major sporting events. and placard requirements. 91.146–91.149 [Reserved] 91.11 Prohibition on interference with crew- members. VISUAL FLIGHT RULES 91.13 Careless or reckless operation. 91.15 Dropping objects. 91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in VFR 91.17 Alcohol or drugs. conditions. 91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, 91.153 VFR flight plan: Information re- and depressant or stimulant drugs or quired. substances. 91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums. 91.21 Portable electronic devices. 91.157 Special VFR weather minimums. 91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in 91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level. leases and conditional sales contracts. 91.161–91.165 [Reserved] 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for en- INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES forcement purposes. 91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in IFR 91.27–91.99 [Reserved] conditions. 91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required. Subpart B—Flight Rules 91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR oper- ations. GENERAL 91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan re- 91.101 Applicability. quired. 91.103 Preflight action. 91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR. 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations. 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR oper- 91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder har- ations. nesses, and child restraint systems. 91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level. 169 VerDate Dec<13>2002 07:34 Feb 22, 2003 Jkt 200042 PO 00000 Frm 00169 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\200042T.XXX 200042T Pt. 91 14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–03 Edition) 91.181 Course to be flown. 91.403 General. 91.183 IFR radio communications. 91.405 Maintenance required. 91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio com- 91.407 Operation after maintenance, preven- munications failure. tive maintenance, rebuilding, or alter- 91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled ation. airspace: Malfunction reports. 91.409 Inspections. 91.189 Category II and III operations: Gen- 91.410 Special maintenance program re- eral operating rules. quirements. 91.191 Category II and Category III manual. 91.411 Altimeter system and altitude report- 91.193 Certificate of authorization for cer- ing equipment tests and inspections. tain Category II operations. 91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspec- 91.195–91.199 [Reserved] tions. Subpart C—Equipment, Instrument, and 91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection pro- grams. Certificate Requirements 91.417 Maintenance records. 91.201 [Reserved] 91.419 Transfer of maintenance records. 91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required. 91.421 Rebuilt engine maintenance records. 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard 91.423–91.499 [Reserved] category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements. Subpart F—Large and Turbine-Powered 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters. Multiengine Airplanes 91.209 Aircraft lights. 91.211 Supplemental oxygen. 91.501 Applicability. 91.213 Inoperative instruments and equip- 91.503 Flying equipment and operating in- ment. formation. 91.215 ATC transponder and altitude report- 91.505 Familiarity with operating limita- ing equipment and use. tions and emergency equipment. 91.217 Data correspondence between auto- 91.507 Equipment requirements: Over-the- matically reported pressure altitude data top or night VFR operations. and the pilot’s altitude reference. 91.509 Survival equipment for overwater op- 91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: erations. Turbojet-powered civil airplanes. 91.511 Radio equipment for overwater oper- 91.221 Traffic alert and collision avoidance ations. system equipment and use. 91.513 Emergency equipment. 91.223 Terrain awareness and warning sys- 91.515 Flight altitude rules. tem. 91.517 Passenger information. 91.224–91.299 [Reserved] 91.519 Passenger briefing. Subpart D—Special Flight Operations 91.521 Shoulder harness. 91.523 Carry-on baggage. 91.301 [Reserved] 91.525 Carriage of cargo. 91.303 Aerobatic flight. 91.527 Operating in icing conditions. 91.305 Flight test areas. 91.529 Flight engineer requirements. 91.307 Parachutes and parachuting. 91.531 Second in command requirements. 91.309 Towing: Gliders. 91.533 Flight attendant requirements. 91.311 Towing: Other than under § 91.309. 91.535 Stowage of food, beverage, and pas- 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Op- senger service equipment during aircraft erating limitations. movement on the surface, takeoff, and 91.315 Limited category civil aircraft: Oper- landing. ating limitations. 91.537–91.599 [Reserved] 91.317 Provisionally certificated civil air- craft: Operating limitations. Subpart G—Additional Equipment and Op- 91.319 Aircraft having experimental certifi- cates: Operating limitations. erating Requirements for Large and 91.321 Carriage of candidates in Federal Transport Category Aircraft elections. 91.601 Applicability. 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in 91.603 Aural speed warning device. Alaska. 91.605 Transport category civil airplane 91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating weight limitations. limitations. 91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes car- 91.326–91.399 [Reserved] rying passengers for hire. 91.609 Flight recorders and cockpit voice re- Subpart E—Maintenance, Preventive corders. Maintenance, and Alterations 91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative. 91.401 Applicability. 91.613 Materials for compartment interiors. 170 VerDate Dec<13>2002 07:34 Feb 22, 2003 Jkt 200042 PO 00000 Frm 00170 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\200042T.XXX 200042T Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 91, SFAR No. 50–2 91.615–91.699 [Reserved] Subpart J—Waivers Subpart H—Foreign Aircraft Operations 91.901 [Reserved] and Operations of U.S.-Registered Civil 91.903 Policy and procedures. Aircraft Outside of the United States; 91.905 List of rules subject to waivers. 91.907–91.999 [Reserved] and Rules Governing Persons on Board APPENDIX A TO PART 91—CATEGORY II OPER- Such Aircraft ATIONS: MANUAL, INSTRUMENTS, EQUIP- MENT, AND MAINTENANCE 91.701 Applicability. APPENDIX B TO PART 91—AUTHORIZATIONS TO 91.702 Persons on board. 91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. EXCEED MACH 1 (§ 91.817) registry outside of the United States. APPENDIX C TO PART 91—OPERATIONS IN THE 91.705 Operations within airspace des- NORTH ATLANTIC (NAT) MINIMUM NAVIGA- ignated as Minimum Navigation Per- TION PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS formance Specification Airspace. (MNPS) AIRSPACE 91.706 Operations within airspace designed APPENDIX D TO PART 91—AIRPORTS/LOCA- as Reduced Vertical Separation Min- TIONS: SPECIAL OPERATING RESTRICTIONS imum Airspace. APPENDIX E TO PART 91—AIRPLANE FLIGHT 91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS and the United States. APPENDIX F TO PART 91—HELICOPTER FLIGHT 91.709 Operations to Cuba. RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS 91.711 Special rules for foreign civil air- APPENDIX G TO PART 91—OPERATIONS IN RE- craft. DUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMUM 91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban (RVSM) AIRSPACE registry. AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 1155, 40103, 91.715 Special flight authorizations for for- 40113, 40120, 44101, 44111, 44701, 44709, 44711, eign civil aircraft. 44712, 44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 91.717–91.799 [Reserved] 46316, 46504, 46506–46507, 47122, 47508, 47528– 47531, articles 12 and 29 of the Convention on Subpart I—Operating Noise Limits International Civil Aviation (61 stat. 1180). 91.801 Applicability: Relation to part 36. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION 91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of ap- plicable regulations. NO. SFAR NO. 50–2—SPECIAL 91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes. FLIGHT RULES IN THE VICINITY OF 91.807—91.813 [Reserved] THE GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK, 91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting air- AZ planes: Noise operating limitations. 91.817 Civil aircraft sonic boom. Section 1. Applicability. This rule prescribes 91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that do not special operating rules for all persons oper- comply with part 36. ating aircraft in the following airspace, des- 91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise lim- ignated as the Grand Canyon National Park its.