DOCSLIB.ORG

Symposium 11 (S11): Asian Plants with Unique Lection of Suitable Production Locations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Symposium 11 (S11): Asian Plants with Unique Lection of Suitable Production Locations Monday August 12 cipal environmental stimuli for flowering in myoga was required to aid in se- Symposium 11 (S11): Asian Plants with Unique lection of suitable production locations. Initial crop evaluation trials have es- Horticulture Potential: Genetic Resources, Cultural tablished that there are two apparently different cultivars, one of which pro- duced few flower buds at 420S latitude, deeming it unsuitable for further com- Practices and Utilization mercial production. Photoperiod was therefore considered to be a potentially important factor regulating flowering in the commercial production of myoga. Monday · August 12 Both cultivars were used in this trial. Plants grown under long day conditions (16 h) and short day conditions (8 h) with a night break produced flower buds, Location: Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Room 205CD while those under short day conditions (8 h) did not. The failure of plants un- der short day conditions to produce flower buds was due to abortion of devel- 1100–1140 oping floral primordia rather than a failure to initiate inflorescences. It was S11–O–1 concluded that for flower development in myoga a qualitative long day require- ORIENTAL VEGETABLES—HISTORY AND STATUS OF VEGETABLE ment must be satisfied however flower initiation is day-neutral. Short day con- INDUSTRY IN CHINA ditions resulted in abortion of flower primordia, premature senescence of foli- Dongyu Qu* age and reduced foliage dry weight in both cultivars. Early senescence and low Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, flower bud yield of the Inferior cultivar but not the Superior cultivar have been Beijing, China 100081 observed in crop evaluation trials in Southern Australia and New Zealand. Dif- ferences in critical photoperiod between the two cultivars may explain this ob- China is largest vegetable production in the world, which accounted for 75% servation and a second trial was designed to confirm this. Both cultivars were vegetable output in Asia. The sharing production per capita in a year reached as grown under three daylength treatments; 10, 12 and 14 hour daylengths and high as 330 kg (net consumption per capita is about 200 kg). The sustainable were destructively harvested on three separate occasions to determine if initia- increase is due to economical reform, expanding growing area, popularization of tion had occurred. From this data the critical daylength for each cultivar was F hybrids and improvement of production condition. The establishment of veg- 1 established and may be used as an important consideration in site and planting etable seed industry helped to speed up this process. The institute based enter- date selection for specific cultivars. prises played key role in the marketing new technology and their efforts brought the booming of vegetable industry. The future priority for vegetable technology 1220–1240 development should focus on the quality enhancement, applied research for cre- ation of desirable breeding materials and post harvest technology. Breeding en- S11–O–4 vironment friendly vegetables is important topic in the future. China has tremen- NEW LETTUCE PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING AUTOMATIC dous potential for vegetable industry not only supplying for Chinese market but REAPING HARVESTER AND RAIL SYSTEM also other countries, which can contribute the food security for this planet. Let us Toru Maruo*, Shigehiko Akimoto*, Noriko Wada*, Michiko Takagaki*, Yutaka share the Chinese history and share horticultural diversity to improve the veg- Shinohara* etable basket in other part of world. Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba Univ., 648, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan, 271-8510 New production system using rail system and automatic reaping harvester 1140–1200 was developed for lettuce. With this system labor–saving and better efficiency S11–O–2 of harvest works should be achieved in lettuce production. In the meantime, the EFFECTS OF CHITOSAN OF DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGHT harvested leaves could be distributed directly as cut vegetables and packing ON RESPIRATION, GROWTH, AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF process might also be simplified. Leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) was cultivated SOYBEAN SPROUTS under protected conditions. A rail system developed for tea plantation was in- Sung-Bae Kim, Young-Sang Lee*, Young-Sook An, Soon-Ryang Park, Seung- troduced in the plastic house and set up along the cultivation bed. This rail Hun Lee system was used not only for harvest but also for soil and planting bed prepa- Div. of Life Sciences, Soonchunhyang Univ., Shinchang-Myon Eupnae-Ri, Asan, ration. The harvesting system we used was automatic reaping harvester devel- oped from the tea harvester moving on the rail system. With this system, upper Chung-Nam, South Korea, 336-745 leaves were reaped off at a specific height precisely, allowing the plants to To clarify the molecular weight-dependent chitosan effects on production of regenerate new leaves for successive harvest. Lettuce plug seedlings were soybean sprouts, soybean seeds were soaked with 1,000 ppm chitosan of low planted two times (14 Sept. and 19 Nov. 2000) at 3 planting densities. The (LMW: 2,000 < M.W. < 10,000), medium (MMW: 50,000 < M.W < 100,000), and influences of the planting density and reaping height of the lettuce plant on the high (HMW: M.W. > 1,000,000) molecular weight. Sprouts treated with HMW yield and quality of the products were examined. The efficiency of this harvest exhibited significant increment in respiration rate by 5% within 1 day after soak- system was also evaluated by the time used for harvest. As far as planting ing. Chitosan effectively increased soybean sprout growth in that harvested sprouts density, higher yield was obtained with higher density planting. About reaping treated with HMW resulted in 3%, 1%, 3%, 1%, and 12% increase in total length, height, raping at 13 cm from the soil surface resulted in higher yield than at 8 hypocotyl length, root length, hypocotyl thickness and fresh weight, respectively. cm. With this system, total yield was higher in comparison with conventional These growth enhancing effects of chitosan were proportional to its molecular system and about 15 reaping could be executed. The time required for harvest- weight. Chitosan treatment caused no adverse or promotive effects on vitamin C ing 1 m2 area of lettuce with this system was only 15 seconds and this means contents, and chlorophyll formation in sprout cotyledons, an important factor on almost 1/100 harvesting time reduction as compared with conventional cul- quality of soybean sprouts, was slightly reduced by chitosan soaking. In conclu- ture. We concluded this production system should be feasible for leaf veg- sion, soaking soybean seeds with chitosan, especially high molecular weight, etables with high harvest efficiency. More advanced research should be con- seems to be an effective way to enhance productivity of soybean sprouts. ducted for this system about application to other vegetables for the process of washing, sterilization, packing. 1200–1220 S11–O–3 1340–1440 THE IMPORTANCE OF PHOTOPERIOD IN CULTIVAR AND SITE S11–P–5 SELECTION FOR PRODUCTION OF MYOGA (ZINGIBER MIOGA GENETIC DIVERSITY OF AN EUROPEAN COLLECTION OF LOQUAT ROSCOE) [ERIOBOTRYA JAPONICA (THUMB) LINDL.] K. Stirling*, R. Clark, S. Wilson, P. Brown Maria L. Badenes*, Teresa Canyamas, Carlos Romero, G. Llácer TIAR, School of Agricultural Science, Univ. of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Aus- Instituto Valenciano de, Investigaciones Agrarias, Apartado Oficial, Moncada, tralia, 7001 Valencia, Spain, 46113 Myoga (Zingiber mioga Roscoe) is a potential new crop in Australia. Flower Loquat [Eriobotrya japonica (Thumb) Lindl.] was introduced in Europe in 18th buds are harvested for fresh market sales. Consequently, identification of prin- century. It was first introduced as an ornamental tree. Later, when types with 298 XXVIth International Horticultural Congress Monday August 12 larger fruits were selected, it was grown for its fruits. In Europe, the plant was cording to our information, this is the first report for this species from Iran. grown in regular orchards at the beginning of the 20th century. At present, this species is an interesting alternative into the European fruit industry. A germplasm 1340–1440 collection from a survey made in Spain and accessions introduced from Japan, S11–P–8 Italy and Portugal was studied by means of RAPD markers. Among 46 acces- BOLTING AND FLOWERING IN LATE-BOLTING RADISH AS sions, 34 highly reproducible markers were selected. The polymorphism de- INFLUENCED BY GA4+7 AND GA3+PDJ TREATMENT tected allowed to distinguish 39 accessions. Two groups of accessions, that 1 2 2 shared the same combination of RAPD markers, could not be distinguished. Chung-Kil Kang* , Seung-Ho Kim , Ki-Hwan Jung One group included five accessions known as budsports from ‘Algeri’, the most 1Bioregulator Lab., Dept. of Crop Protection, NIAST, RDA, Suwon, Kyung-gi important cultivar grown in Spain. A second group included two accessions Do, Korea, 441-707; 2Breeding Research Institute, Seed Div., Dongbu Hannong surveyed in the same local area of Spain. Our results suggested that, although Chemicals, Ansung 456-933, Korea a large number of new accessions were identified, the genetic diversity of lo- This experiment was conducted to evaluate the bolting and flowering re- quat introduced in Europe is very low. It seems that a few forms were intro- sponse in late-bolting radish as influenced by several plant growth regulator duced from Japan. The species was propagated by seeds and developed many treatments from 2000 to 2001. Spray application of bioregulators at different S11 budsport, however the genetic base is narrow. For the future breeding and im- concentrations was made in a greenhouse near Yangsung-myun, Ansung-si, provement of the crop, it is necessary to broaden the collection by means of Korea. First of all, we selected 3 late-bolting radish lines based on the degree introduction of new plant material from Japan or China. of sensitivity to bolting. In addition, we evaluated several plant growth regula- tors to promote the bolting and flowering in the selected late-bolting radish 1340–1440 genotypes.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants
    Song et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:74 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/74 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Analysis of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants from residents in Gayasan National Park (Korea) Mi-Jang Song1, Hyun Kim2*, Byoung-Yoon Lee3, Heldenbrand Brian4, Chan-Ho Park3 and Chang-Woo Hyun3 Abstract Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by residents in Gayasan National Park in order to obtain basic data regarding the sustainable conservation of its natural plant ecosystem. Methods: Data was collected using participatory observations and in-depth interviews, as the informants also become investigators themselves through attending informal meetings, open and group discussions, and overt observations with semi-structured questionnaires. Quantitative analyses were accomplished through the informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level, and inter-network analysis (INA). Results: In total, 200 species of vascular plants belonging to 168 genera and 87 families were utilized traditionally in 1,682 ethnomedicianal practices. The representative families were Rosaceae (6.5%) followed by Asteraceae (5.5%), Poaceae (4.5%), and Fabaceae (4.0%). On the whole, 27 kinds of plant-parts were used and prepared in 51 various ways by the residents for medicinal purposes. The ICF values in the ailment categories were muscular-skeletal disorders (0.98), pains (0.97), respiratory system disorders (0.97), liver complaints (0.97), and cuts and wounds (0.96). In terms of fidelity levels, 57 plant species showed fidelities levels of 100%. Regarding the inter-network analysis (INA) between ailments and medicinal plants within all communities of this study, the position of ailments is distributed into four main groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of a Tertiary Relict Plant, Meconopsis Cambrica (Papaveraceae), Implies the Existence of Northern Refugia for a Temperate Herb
    Article (refereed) - postprint Valtueña, Francisco J.; Preston, Chris D.; Kadereit, Joachim W. 2012 Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a temperate herb. Molecular Ecology, 21 (6). 1423-1437. 10.1111/j.1365- 294X.2012.05473.x Copyright © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. This version available http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/17105/ NERC has developed NORA to enable users to access research outputs wholly or partially funded by NERC. Copyright and other rights for material on this site are retained by the rights owners. Users should read the terms and conditions of use of this material at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/policies.html#access This document is the author’s final manuscript version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this and the publisher’s version remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from this article. The definitive version is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com Contact CEH NORA team at [email protected] The NERC and CEH trademarks and logos (‘the Trademarks’) are registered trademarks of NERC in the UK and other countries, and may not be used without the prior written consent of the Trademark owner. 1 Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica 2 (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a 3 temperate herb 4 Francisco J. Valtueña*†, Chris D. Preston‡ and Joachim W. Kadereit† 5 *Área de Botánica, Facultad deCiencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, s.n.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches
    Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ cultivation sustainibility ecology propagation ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN DIFFERENT APPROACHES EDITOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ AUTHORS Atilla DURSUN Feran AŞUR Husrev MENNAN Görkem ÖRÜK Kazım MAVİ İbrahim ÇELİK Murat Ertuğrul YAZGAN Muhemet Zeki KARİPÇİN Mustafa Ercan ÖZZAMBAK Funda ANKAYA Ramazan MAMMADOV Emrah ZEYBEKOĞLU Şevket ALP Halit KARAGÖZ Arzu ÇIĞ Jovana OSTOJIĆ Bihter Çolak ESETLILI Meltem Yağmur WALLACE Elif BOZDOGAN SERT Murat TURAN Elif AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Samim KAYIKÇI Firat PALA Zehra Tugba GUZEL Mirjana LJUBOJEVIĆ Fulya UZUNOĞLU Nazire MİKAİL Selin TEMİZEL Slavica VUKOVIĆ Meral DOĞAN Ali SALMAN İbrahim Halil HATİPOĞLU Dragana ŠUNJKA İsmail Hakkı ÜRÜN Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ Atakan PİRLİ Nihan BAŞ ZEYBEKOĞLU M. Anıl ÖRÜK Copyright © 2020 by iksad publishing house All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 USA: +1 631 685 0 853 E mail: [email protected] www.iksadyayinevi.com It is responsibility of the author to abide by the publishing ethics rules. Iksad Publications – 2020© ISBN: 978-625-7687-07-2 Cover Design: İbrahim KAYA December / 2020 Ankara / Turkey Size = 16 x 24 cm CONTENTS PREFACE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ……………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1 DOUBLE FLOWER TRAIT IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Calming Actions of Anemone Pulsatilla, Nepeta, Andrauvolfia
    Review Essays Review The Calming Actions of Anemone Pulsatilla, Nepeta, and Rauvolfia Jill Stansbury, NDa ©2013, Jill Stansbury, ND Paul Richard Saunders, PhD, ND, DHANPb Journal compilation ©2013, AARM David Winston, RH(AHG)c DOI 10.14200/jrm.2013.2.0111 ABSTRACT Pulsatilla, Nepeta, and Rauvolfiaare important therapeutic agents with nerve- calming effects. Although not as strong as anxiolytic drugs, these herbal remedies are gentle and safe treatments for anxiety and insomnia. They can improve sleep, reduce mood swings and irritability, and moderate the stress-induced ‘fight-or-flight’ state. Theoretical concerns regarding adverse combination with alcohol or other psychoactive drugs have not been confirmed by clinical or scientific studies. The onset of depression must be monitored carefully when prescribing Rauvolfiato pre- disposed patients; however, this side effect does not appear to occur as commonly or severely as previously cited in the literature. Keywords: Pulsatilla; Nepeta; Rauvolfia; Depression; Anxiety; Herbal remedies CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS In 2013, it was reported by NIMH that 18.1% and 9.5% of the American population had been prescribed medication for depression and anxiety, respectively. Given the cost and side effects of these medications, natural agents that restore and tone the nervous system provide a welcome alternative. Although not as strong as anxiolytic drugs, Anemone pulsatilla, Nepeta cataria and Rauvolfia are gentle and safe treatments or alternatives for anxiety and insomnia. KEY HERBS DISCUSSED Pulsatilla
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic Resources of Three Pulsatilla Species Reveal Evolutionary Hotspots, Species-Specific Sites and Variable Plastid Structure in the Family Ranunculaceae
    Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 22258-22279; doi:10.3390/ijms160922258 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Article Genomic Resources of Three Pulsatilla Species Reveal Evolutionary Hotspots, Species-Specific Sites and Variable Plastid Structure in the Family Ranunculaceae Monika Szczecińska 1,* and Jakub Sawicki 1,2 1 Department of Botany and Nature Protection, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-728 Olsztyn, Poland; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-89-524-5190; Fax: +48-89-523-3546. Academic Editor: Jianhua Zhu Received: 9 June 2015 / Accepted: 25 August 2015 / Published: 15 September 2015 Abstract: Background: The European continent is presently colonized by nine species of the genus Pulsatilla, five of which are encountered only in mountainous regions of southwest and south-central Europe. The remaining four species inhabit lowlands in the north-central and eastern parts of the continent. Most plants of the genus Pulsatilla are rare and endangered, which is why most research efforts focused on their biology, ecology and hybridization. The objective of this study was to develop genomic resources, including complete plastid genomes and nuclear rRNA clusters, for three sympatric Pulsatilla species that are most commonly found in Central Europe. The results will supply valuable information about genetic variation, which can be used in the process of designing primers for population studies and conservation genetics research. The complete plastid genomes together with the nuclear rRNA cluster can serve as a useful tool in hybridization studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Flavonoid Glycosides from the Flowers of Pulsatilla Koreana Nakai
    Natural Product Sciences 22(1) : 41-45 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.20307/nps.2016.22.1.41 Flavonoid Glycosides from the Flowers of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai Kyeong-Hwa Seo1, Jae-Woo Jung1, Nhan Nguyen Thi1, Youn-Hyung Lee2, and Nam-In Baek1,* 1Department of Oriental Medicine Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea 2Department of Horticultural Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea Abstract − Extraction and fractionation of Pulsatilla koreana flowers followed by, repeated open column chromatography for EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions yielded four flavonoid glycosides, namely, astragalin (1), tiliroside (2), buddlenoide A (3), and apigenin-7-O-(3''-E-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (4). The chemical structures of these flavonoid glycosides were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic methods including electronic ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS), 1D NMR (1H, 13C, DEPT), 2D NMR (gCOSY, gHSQC, gHMBC), and infrared (IR) spectrometry. This study represents the first report of the isolation of the flavonoid glycosides from the flowers of P. koreana. Keywords − Buddlenoide A, Flower, Pulsatilla koreana, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Tiliroside Introduction chromatography using silica gel (SiO2) and octadecyl silica gel (ODS) as resins, as well as structure deter- Pulsatilla koreana (Ranunculaceae) is a perennial herb mination based on spectroscopic analyses such as nuclear used in Korean traditional medicine for the treatment of magnetic resonance (NMR), EI-MS, polarimetry, and IR. amoebic dysentery and malaria.1 Additionally, P. koreana has been reported to have anti-angiogenic, cytotoxic, anti- Experimental inflammatory, and anti-tumor activities.2-4 Oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, lupane-type triterpenoid saponins, General experimental procedures – Kiesel gel 60 quinones, phenylpropanoids, and flavonoid glycosides (63 - 20 µm, Merck) and Lichroprep RP-18 (46 - 60 µm, have been isolated from the root and aerial parts of P.
    [Show full text]
  • New Meconopsis Species from East Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh and South Tibet
    SIBBALDIA: 69 The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, No. 14 DANCING BUTTERFLIES OF THE EAST HIMALAYAS – NEW MECONOPSIS SPECIES FROM EAST BHUTAN, ARUNACHAL PRADESH AND SOUTH TIBET Toshio Yoshida,1 Rinchen Yangzom2 & David Long3 ABSTRACT The region from eastern Bhutan to Arunachal Pradesh of India and the adjacent south-eastern Tibet and northern Myanmar seems to be one of the last frontiers not only for Meconopsis hunting but also for other botanical exploration. Although there remain political difficulties for foreigners to approach the unsettled border between India and China, including the famous Tsari valley with its prominently rich flora, which was visited by Frank Ludlow, George Sherriff, Frank Kingdon-Ward and a few other plant hunters before 1950, some botanical and horticultural treasures in this region have gradually been revealed to recent travellers. As a result of examining the photographs taken by these travellers and our own botanical field research in eastern Bhutan in 2014, accompanied by subsequent herbarium studies, two species new to science are described. The first, from eastern Bhutan and adjacent Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet, has long been cultivated under the names M. grandis or M. grandis GS600, and has recently been described as M. grandis subsp. orien- talis (Grey-Wilson, 2010). It is the national flower of Bhutan. However, the type of M. grandis from Sikkim belongs to a species quite distinct from the eastern populations and the latter is now described as a new species, Meconopsis gakyidiana. The second novelty, Meconopsis merakensis, is newly described from eastern Bhutan and adjacent Arunachal Pradesh. In the past this species was confused with the closely allied M.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin for Gardeners: Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored
    L ATIN for GARDENERS ACANTHUS bear’s breeches Lorraine Harrison is the author of several books, including Inspiring Sussex Gardeners, The Shaker Book of the Garden, How to Read Gardens, and A Potted History of Vegetables: A Kitchen Cornucopia. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 © 2012 Quid Publishing Conceived, designed and produced by Quid Publishing Level 4, Sheridan House 114 Western Road Hove BN3 1DD England Designed by Lindsey Johns All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in China 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harrison, Lorraine. Latin for gardeners : over 3,000 plant names explained and explored / Lorraine Harrison. pages ; cm ISBN 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN (invalid) 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) 1. Latin language—Etymology—Names—Dictionaries. 2. Latin language—Technical Latin—Dictionaries. 3. Plants—Nomenclature—Dictionaries—Latin. 4. Plants—History. I. Title. PA2387.H37 2012 580.1’4—dc23 2012020837 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). L ATIN for GARDENERS Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored LORRAINE HARRISON The University of Chicago Press Contents Preface 6 How to Use This Book 8 A Short History of Botanical Latin 9 Jasminum, Botanical Latin for Beginners 10 jasmine (p. 116) An Introduction to the A–Z Listings 13 THE A-Z LISTINGS OF LatIN PlaNT NAMES A from a- to azureus 14 B from babylonicus to byzantinus 37 C from cacaliifolius to cytisoides 45 D from dactyliferus to dyerianum 69 E from e- to eyriesii 79 F from fabaceus to futilis 85 G from gaditanus to gymnocarpus 94 H from haastii to hystrix 102 I from ibericus to ixocarpus 109 J from jacobaeus to juvenilis 115 K from kamtschaticus to kurdicus 117 L from labiatus to lysimachioides 118 Tropaeolum majus, M from macedonicus to myrtifolius 129 nasturtium (p.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Culture of Balkan Endemic and Rare Pulsatilla Species for Conservational Purposes and Secondary Metabolites Production
    33 (2): 157-162 (2009) Original Scientifi c Paper In vitro culture of Balkan endemic and rare Pulsatilla species for conservational purposes and secondary metabolites production Kalina Danova1✳, Alessandra Bertoli2, Laura Pistelli3, Dimitar Dimitrov4 and Luisa Pistelli2 1 Department of Plant Physiology, Sofi a University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria 2 Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Bonanno 33, 56100 Universiá di Pisa, Italy, 3 Dipartimento di Biologia delle Piante Agrarie,Via Mariscoglio 34, 56124, Universitá di Pisa, Italy 4 Plant Section, National Natural History Museum, BAS, Sofi a, Bulgaria ABSTRACT: Shoot cultures of Pulsatilla montana ssp. balcana, P. halleri ssp. rhodopaea and P. slaviankae (Zimm.) Jordanov & Kozuharov were initiated from surface-sterilized seeds of the three species, collected at their natural habitats. Shoot cultures of the three species in Murashige and Skoog’s culture medium (MS) exhibited a chlorophyll a/b (chl a/b) ratio ranging from 1, 86 to 3, 01. Moreover by using diff erent concentrations of benzyladenine and 3-indole butyric acid the chl a/b ratio diff ered from species to species, showing a diff erent adaptability of species to diff erent media. Th e shoot cultures of the three Pulsatilla species were also analyzed as an in vitro source of polyphenolic antioxidant substances so they were screened for total phenolics, fl avonoids and anthocyanidins content in three media variants, demonstrating the highest content for these substances in P. montana ssp. balcana and P. halleri ssp. rhodopaea in the growth regulator-free and 6-benzyladenine – supplemented medium, while in medium supplemented with auxin and cytokinin all three species produced commensurable levels of the studied metabolites.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the Vermont Center for Integrative Herbalism
    Integrative Herbalism Journal of the Vermont Center for Integrative Herbalism Volume 3 | December 2016 Integrative Herbalism The Journal of the Vermont Center for Integrative Herbalism Volume 3, 2016 Table of Contents Short Research Papers ................................................................................................................. 3 Clinical Research Supports Traditional Use of Withania somnifera ................................................ 3 Boswellia serrata ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Circadian Rhythms ................................................................................................................................. 9 Herbal Interventions in Cancer Prevention and Treatment ............................................................ 13 Pump up the Skullcap*: Treating Anxiety and Mental Trauma with Scutellaria lateriflora ....... 15 The Effect of Gossypium Species on the Uterus ................................................................................ 17 Irish Moss as a Lubricant for Potential Prevention of Sexual Transmission of the Human Papilloma Virus .................................................................................................................................... 19 Breathing Bitters: Exploiting Bitter Taste Receptors in the Respiratory System .......................... 22 On the Energetic Basis of Greek Medicine in Contrast with Ayurveda .........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Title Phylogenetic Distribution of Lignan Producing Plants
    Title Phylogenetic Distribution of Lignan Producing Plants Author(s) UMEZAWA, Toshiaki Wood research : bulletin of the Wood Research Institute Kyoto Citation University (2003), 90: 27-110 Issue Date 2003-09-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/53098 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Note Phylogenetic Distribution of Lignan Producing Plants T oshiaki U MEZAWA *1 (Received May 31, 2003) Keywords: biosynthesis, evolution, lignans, phylogenetic distribution herein the author presents the complete and detailed list of Abstract phylogenetic distribution oflignan producing plant species Lignans are phenylpropanoid dimers, where the phenyl­ in relation to 66 typical lignans belonging to the 12 lignan propane units are linked by the central carbon (Cs) oftheir subgroups. 7 side chains. The chemical structures of lignans vary In the previous review ), 66 typicallignans (Fig. 1) were substantially in basic carbon frameworks, as do their chosen based on a database search. Briefly, 308 typical 2 oxidation levels and substitution patterns. In addition, lignans listed by Ayres and Loike ) was subjected to a lignans show considerable diversity in terms of enanti­ database search [SciFinder Scholar; database, CAPLUS; omeric compositions, biosynthesis, and phylogenetic keywords, "the name ofeach lignan (e.g. pinoresinol)" and distribution. In this paper, the phylogenetic distribution "isolation"], and lignans which appeared in more than 10 of plants producing more than 70 typical lignans with a papers were chosen, giving rise to the 66 lignans. As variety of chemical structures are listed based on a data­ shown in Fig. 1, the 66 lignans were classified into the 12 base search. subgroups taki~g the possible biosynthetic pathways into account.
    [Show full text]
  • Achene Morphology and Pericarp Anatomy of Anemone, Hepatica, and Pulsatilla (Anemoninae, Ranunculaceae)
    ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 63/1: 7–19, 2021 10.24425/abcsb.2020.131673 ACHENE MORPHOLOGY AND PERICARP ANATOMY OF ANEMONE, HEPATICA, AND PULSATILLA (ANEMONINAE, RANUNCULACEAE) 1 2 2 2* BALKRISHNA GHIMIRE , DABIN YUM , JAE HYEUN KIM AND MI JIN JEONG 1Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea 2Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea Received June 22, 2020; revision accepted February 16, 2021 The achene morphology and pericarp anatomy of 12 taxa representing three genera (Anemone, Hepatica, and Pulsatilla) of the subtribe Anemoninae were investigated using microtome and light microscopy to evaluate the taxonomic implications of achene characters. The achenes of Anemone were elliptical or obovoid and beaked, whereas the achene of Hepatica and Pulsatilla were obovoid and elliptical, respectively. Noticeable variations in both quantitative and qualitative features of achenes were observed among the species of the three genera. One-way analysis of variance indicated that the quantitative achene variables among the species were highly significant (P<0.001). Pearson’s correlation coefficient also showed a significant correlation between different achene variables. The pericarp structure, particularly the number of cell layers and cell forms in the exocarp and endocarp, seems to be very useful for species delimitation in Anemone and Hepatica. The nature of the endotesta could provide substantial proof for sub-generic classification in Anemone. Unweighted paired group analysis showed the utility of achene features for taxonomic groupings of the species within the studied genera. Although the specimen samples represented a limited range of taxa, the achene features and pericarp anatomy provided a reasonable source for the taxonomic treatment of the studied genera within the subtribe.
    [Show full text]