Unit 6 Exam: REVIEW Game Questions

Industrialization

1. T/F There as a significant difference in the treatment of workers in some industrializing countries when compared with others? (F)

2. Which country had the greatest industrial output in the 17th century? (China)

3. Which country had the greatest industrial output in the 19th century? (England)

4. Of the major industrializing countries, (Russia, England, Japan, USA) in which two countries did private capital dominate industry? (England, USA)

5. Of the major industrializing countries, (Russia, England, Japan, USA) in which two countries did government regulation and state intervention dominate industry?

6. t/f Most women of all classes began to work outside the home during the industrial revolution. (F)

7. Which innovation had the greatest economic impact during the first industrial revolution? (steam engine)

8. Which English capitalist invested in both pottery and canals? (Josiah Wedgewood)

9. Industrialization was promoted heavily by the Meiji government in this country (Japan)

10. Which came first: spinning Jenny or Water frame? (spinning jenny)

11. The first patent for a steam ship was held 1787 in which country? (England) (John Fitch)

12. This fossil fuel was used to power the first industrial revolution (coal)

13. This fossil fuel was used to power the second industrial revolution (oil)

14. Why did people concentrate in towns during the industrial revolution (that’s where the work was)

15. As the industrial revolution progressed and reformers got involved, did the role of child labor see an overall increase or an overall decrease? (decrease)

16. What happened to agricultural jobs as the industrialization of agriculture progressed (they decreased)

17. What group of workers protested industrial practices by smashing machines in textile mills? (Luddites)

18. Which geographic area in the US saw the most British investment in canal building? (Northeast)

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19. What 3 countries build trans-continental railroads to speed industrialization? (U.S., Canada, Russia)

Concepts: (the ations and isms)

1. Which concept was responsible for the economic boom and European dominance of the world economy in the 19th century? (industrialization)

2. Belief that people should live communally, productions should benefit the workers, and management should not be coercive. (socialism)

3. Belief that the proletariat should overthrow established governments for the benefit of the working classes. (Communism or Marxism)

4. The belief that society is a dynamic organism always changing and that change is good (liberalism)

5. The belief that society changes slowly and deliberately over time (conservatism)

6. The belief that monarchy is the best form of government (conservatism)

7. The belief that democratically elected representative government is the best form (liberalism)

8. The movement of people from Europe to the Americas to do work is Westward (immigration)

9. The movement of people from China to San Francisco to work on railroad construction is (immigration)

10. The collapse of the slave trade contributed to an increase in this revolutionary process (industrialization)

11. The unprecedented colonization that occurred in the late 19th century is an example of (imperialism)

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12. ______can be economic, political, or through the acquisition of colonies (imperialism)

13. The Meiji were responsible for this occurring in Japan (industrialization)

14. “Get rid of the government because they stink… but I’m not sure what to do after that…” (anarchism)

15. “my country is the best because I was born into it” (nationalism)

16. “we deserve a country because we have the same culture, language, and foods” (nationalism)

17. The ideas of the Young Turks and the Indian National Congress were both political ideologies based on this concept (nationalism)

18. “Survival of the Fittest” (Social Darwinism)

19. Stock Markets, Insurance, and the LLC are all financial instruments used to finance this (industrialization)

20. The movement of people from farm to town is known as this (urbanization)

21. The general consensus among political cartoons in San Francisco in the 19th century was that Chinese would corrupt society. This was a backlash against (immigration)

22. The acquisition and glorification of weapons and all things military on a national scale. (militarism)

23. Approaches to the great depression – the new deal (capitalism)

24. Approaches to the Great Depression – five year plans (communism)

Enlightenment & Not-so-enlightenment

1. Separation of powers in government (Montesquieu)

2. Life liberty property (Locke)

3. Equal rights for women (Wollstonecraft)

4. Tabula rosa (Locke)

5. Social contract (Hobbes or Rousseau)

6. Wrote Encyclopedie (Diderot)

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7. Freedom of thought & speech (Voltaire)

8. Capitalism (Adams)

9. Enlightment thinker whose ideas inspired the Declaration of Independence most heavily. (Locke)

10. The American, French, Haitian, South American revolutions and suffrage movements worldwide were based on: (the ideas of enlightenment thinkers)

11. What’s different about total war as compared to regular war? (civilians are viewed as part of the war)

12. What are the MAIN causes of WWI? (militarism, allilances, imperialism, nationalism)

13. Name six new military innovation of WWI. (barbed wire, tanks, airplanes, zeppelins, poison gas, U-boats, flame throwers, grenade launchers)

14. t/f the majority of the battles of WWI were trench warfare (false)

15. First major genocide of the 20th century (Armenian Genocide)

Documents

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1. Foundational document for the American revolution (Declaration of Independence)

2. Foundation document for the French revolution (Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen)

3. Foundation document for the Haitian revolution (Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen)

4. Foundation document for the South American Revolutions (Simon Bolivar’s Jamaica letter)

5. Foundation document for American suffrage movement (Declaration of sentiments and resolutions)

6. Document that “compelled” the US to get into WWI? (Zimmerman telegram)

7. Document that ended world war I and made Germans hoppin mad (Peace of Paris)

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Name that revolution:

1. Steam engine (1st industrial)

2. Simon Bolivar’s Jamaica letter (South American)

3. Telephone (2nd industrial)

4. Spinning Jenny (1st industrial)

5. Bessemer process (2nd industrial)

6. Interchangeable parts (1st industrial)

7. Assembly line process (2nd industrial)

8. Guillotine (French Revolution)

9. Only successful slave revolt long term (Haitian revolution)

10. Centralization of production (1st industrial)

11. Simon Bolivar (South American revolution)

12. Toussaint L’Ouverture (Haitian revolution)

13. Thomas Jefferson (American Revolution)

14. George Washington (American revolution)

15. Emperor Meiji (Japanese industrial revolution)

16. Specialization of labor skills (1st industrial)

17. National Assembly (French Revolution)

18. Chemicals (2nd industrial)

19. Textiles (1st industrial)

20. Steel (2nd industrial)

21. Electricity (2nd industrial)

22. Communists in Russia (Bolshevik Revolution)

23. Crossing the Delaware (American Revolution)

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People:

1. T/F Most migrant workers coming to the Americas were male. (T)

2. t/f Most migrant workers coming to the Americas were from Europe or China (T)

3. T/F few migrant workers coming to the Americas were seeking religious freedom (F)

4. T/F most migrant workers coming to the Americas were seeking agricultural or factory employment (T)

5. T/F a typical pattern of immigration in the 19th century included Africans moving to Australia in search of work (F)

6. T/F a typical pattern of immigration in the 19th century included Americans moving to Europe in search of work (F)

7. Czar responsible for abolishing serfdom in Russia in 1861 (Nicholas II)

8. King who lost his head during the french revolution (Louis 16th)

9. Leader of the Jacobins, beheaded the king and was later beheaded himself (Maxmillien Robespierre)

10. Dictator in France following the French revolution (Napoleon Bonaparte)

11. Mexican independence leader who called for rebellion by the lower classes (Father Miguel Hidalgo)

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12. This person’s brain child was Gran Columbia (Simon Bolivar)

13. This person is the “Father” of Germany and was responsible for unification (Otto Von Bismark)

14. This person is the “Father” of Italy and was partly responsible for unification (Garibaldi)

15. Who invented the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell)

16. Last name of the first president of Hawaii (Dole)

17. This person co-wrote the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions in 1848 (Elizabeth Cady Stanton)

18. People who migrate seasonally from Europe to the Americas in search of mostly agricultural work. (swallows)

19. Which group created the Tango, and where were they located? (Italians living in Argentina)

20. These two people groups rebelled against European involvement in their country. (Sepoys, boxers)

21. Leader of the Young Turks (Attaturk)

22. What new group of people participated in WWI who had not previously participated in wars on a systematic basis? (Women)

23. What does ANZAC stand for? (Australian, New Zealand Army corps)

24. Name of Nicholas II’s Minister of Finance, generally disliked by the Russian people and seen as a puppet master, he was responsible for many of the industrial reform policies enacted in the early 20th century. (Sergei Witte)

25. Leader of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution and later of Russia (Vladimir Lenin)

26. Theory of Relativity (Einstein)

27. Theory of you are secretly in love with your Mom (Freud)

28. Theory that nothing is certain (Heisenberg)

29. Created the international red cross (Henry Dunant – 1859)

Colonization

1. African colonization in the late 18th century looked like what? (small coastal settlements)

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2. African colonization in the late 19th century looked like what? (entire continent)

3. Chinese colonization in the late 18th century looked like what? (one city)

4. Chinese colonization in the late 19th century looked like what? (spheres of influence)

5. What innovation made colonization possible (steamship)

6. What was the ghost dance? (a religious practice to call up ancestors)

7. In China, one of the indignities the government suffered under European domination was this practice in which citizens of European countries were subject only to European laws. (extraterritoriality)

8. The Ottoman empire in the late 19th century was a colonizing country or a colonized country? (colonized by Russia, England and the French)

9. Colonization resulted in the production of which types of crops (cash crops)

10. How did colonization affect local food supplies in colonies (they decreased)

11. How did the decrease in local food supplies in colonies affect the populations of those colonies often? (starvation, shortages)

12. What was the war fought between the Russians and the Ottomans in Russia’s attempt at imperialism? (Crimean war)

13. Community of people who were formerly enslaved and are now living autonomously, usually in the mountains, swamps, or forest (maroon community)

14. The search for fossil fuels connected imperialism with what big revolution as new fuel sources were sought out to feed it? (industrialization)

15. What American state was first a target of imperialism for the production of Pineapples? (Hawaii)

16. What substance were the British selling in exchange for Tea in China? (Opium)

17. Where was opium grown in the British Empire? (India)

18. Concept that encompasses the idea that it is the responsibility of the European and American to ‘life’ uncivilized people groups from their uncivilized condition. (White man’s burden)

19. Great Britain used this type of rule for their colonies (Indirect rule)

20. France used this type of rule for their colonies (direct rule)

21. What was different about trade during Imperialism from the standpoint of sourcing? (single sourcing)

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22. By 1914 what percentage of the world’s population was under British domination? (25%)

23. What is the name for EIC rule in India? (The Raj)

24. What was the main export from the Belgian Congo? (Rubber)

Bonus Questions

1. List all nine factors that led to industrialization in Great Britain. (Location, coal, demographic changes, urbanization, agricultural productivity, legal protection, canals, access to foreign resources, accumulations of capital)

2. List three colonies that specialized in the production of diamonds and gold after 1880. (S. Africa,

3. Order the following from first to last in order of when they received their independence, Peru, Columbia, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile (Argentina 1816, Chile 1818, Columbia 1819, Peru 1821, Venezuela 1830)

4. Offer three arguments forwarded by women fighting for suffrage (Convicts can vote, we have college educations, we give birth)

5. Explain the push pull factors of the Irish Potato famine (people starving so they were pulled toward American jobs)

6. What were the terms of the Unequal Treaties? (Hong Kong, Most favored nation status, extraterritoriality, spheres of influence, legal to trade opium)

7. Explain the job of the “keeper of the hands” (he gathered and smoked the hands of Congalese natives to account for the bullets used by each soldier in the regiment)

8. Name six sources of conflict worldwide before during and after WWI. (imperialist expansion, competition for resources, ethnic conflict, nationalist ideologies, power rivalry between G.B. & Germany, Great Depression)

9. Which killed more people, WWI or the Spanish Flu of 1918? (The flu 50 million)

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