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Transformations of Iran Sufism in the 12Th and 13Th Centuries
Journal of Social Science Studies ISSN 2329-9150 2020, Vol. 7, No. 2 Transformations of Iran Sufism in the 12th and 13th Centuries Seyed Mohammad Hadi Torabi PhD Research Scholar, University of Mysore, India E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 10, 2020 Accepted: March 20, 2020 Published: March 28, 2020 doi: 10.5296/jsss.v7i2.16760 URL: https://doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v7i2.16760 Abstract The 12th and 13th centuries are among the most important periods in the history of Sufism in Iran. During this period, the emergence of many great elders of Sufism and the establishment of the most famous ways and organized dynasty in Sufism by them, the formation of some of the most important treasures of Islamic Sufism, such as the dressing gown and the permission document of the dynasty, the systematic growth and development of the Monasteries as formal institutions and the social status of Sufis and the influence of Sufism in the development of Persian and Arabic prose and poetic, which in this study, briefly, the transformation and effects of Iranian Sufism are examined. Keywords: Cultural equations, Political equations, Religion, Sufism 1. Introduction Iranian Sufism, which has formed in the context of Islamic Sufism and its influence on the Sufism of the ancient religions in Iran, such as Zoroastrianism and Manichaean, has seen tremendous transformations over time, which undoubtedly caused cultural, political, social and even economic changes that have arisen in Iran has led to many ups and downs in the path of growth and excellence. Prior to the 12th century, Sufism continued to exist as a belief system based on knowledge and paths and a mystical view of religion, in which many groups and branches were formed, but differences of them were mostly in the field of thought and had little effect on the space of the community. -
Gülşen-I Raz Önemi, Hakkındaki Literatür, Ele Aldığı Belli Başlı Konular
Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergis~ Cilt 15, Sayı30, 2017, 155-180 Bin Altınlık Hazine: Gülşen-i Raz Önemi, Hakkındaki Literatür, Ele Aldığı Belli Başlı Konular Fatih ERMiŞ* İrffin!literatüre giriş özelliği taşıyan Gülşen-i Raz, Horasan'dan Şeyh Emir Hüseyrı1 SMfitel-Günel-Herevfnirıı (ö. 1318yada 1329'dan sorıra2) 1317yılında bir elçi ile Tebriz erenlerine ila.h1 manalar hususunda on beş soru göndermesine dayanır. Şebüsten Gülşen-i Rdz'da ay ve yıl bilgisini verdiğinden bu olayın vuku tarihini tam olarak bilmekteyiz: Geçrnişdi hicretden yedi yüz on yedi sa.l, Vardı aniden [bir elçi] bir rO.z-ı ŞevwJ..3 [33. beyit] Hicretin 717. yılımn Şevva.l ayı, miladi takvime göre 1317 yılınınAralık ayı ile 1318'in Ocak ayına tekabül etmektedir. Heratile Tebriz arasındaki iki bin kilo metreye yakın mesafe göz önüne alındığında Emir Hüseyrıl'nirı müridinin büyük ihtimalle Ramazan ayında yola çıkmış olması beklenir. Şebüsten Emir Hüseyrıl'ye de büyük bir tazirnde bulunarak kendisini şu şekilde anar: Dr., Beyrut Orient Enstitüsü. Emir Hüseynİ bir Sührevercfi şeyhi olan Bahll.edcfin Zekeriyyll. Multll.ni'nin kızı ile evlenmiş ve bu şeyhin müridi olmuştur. Bkz. K. A. Nizaıni, "Hüseylli Sll.dll.t el-GM", 1DV !sliim Ansiklopedisi, Istanbul: Türkiye DiyanetVakfı Yayınlan, 1988-2014, c. 19, s. 24. 2 Molla Cll.mi'ye (ö. 1492) göre Emir Hüseylli'nin ölüm tarihi 16 Şevvll.l 718'dir (ll Aralık 1318). Ancak Nizaıni; Emir Hüseylli'nin Ziidü'l-Müsiifirin'de, eserin 729 (1329) yılında yazıldığından bahsetmesinden hareketle ölüm tarihinin 1329'dan sonra olması gerektiğini savunur. Bkz. Nizaıni, a.g.m., s. 24. 3 Gülşen-i Riiz'a yapılan atıfların tamamı aşağıda zikredilen tercümeye ve sadece beyit numaralarını belirterek olacaktır. -
The Expansion of Prophetic Experience
Th e Expansion of Prophetic Experience Th e Expansion of Prophetic Experience Essays on Historicity, Contingency and Plurality in Religion By Abdulkarim Soroush Translated by Nilou Mobasser Edited with Analytical Introduction by Forough Jahanbakhsh LEIDEN • BOSTON 2009 Cover illustration: Hamid Nouri This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Surūsh, ʿAbd al-Karīm. [Bast-i tajrubah-ʾi nabavi. English] The expansion of prophetic experience : essays on historicity, contingency and plurality in religion / edited with analytical introduction by Forough Jahanbakhsh ; translated by Nilou Mobasser. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-17105-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Muhammad, Prophet, d. 632—Prophetic offi ce. 2. Islam—Doctrines. I. Jahanbakhsh, Forough. II. Mobasser, Nilou. III. Title. BP166.55.S8713 2008 297.2—dc22 2008035400 ISBN 978 90 04 17105 3 Copyright 2009 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................ xv Part One Chapter One Th e Expansion of Prophetic Experience ............ -
ISSN: 2319-1422 Vol 9, Issue 3, May 2020, Impact Factor SJIF 2020 = 7.126 SJBIR
SJBIR ISSN: 2319-1422 Vol 9, Issue 3, May 2020, Impact Factor SJIF 2020 = 7.126 SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research (SJBIR) http://saarj.com 1 SJBIR ISSN: 2319-1422 Vol 9, Issue 3, May 2020, Impact Factor SJIF 2020 = 7.126 SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research (SJBIR) http://saarj.com 2 SJBIR ISSN: 2319-1422 Vol 9, Issue 3, May 2020, Impact Factor SJIF 2020 = 7.126 SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research (SJBIR) (Double Blind Refereed & Reviewed International Journal) SR. PAGE P A R T I C U L A R DOI NUMBER NO. NO. BUSINESS CONSOLIDATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIAN 10.5958/2319-1422.2020.00009.0 1. BANKING INDUSTRY 5-16 Onikoyi, Idris Adegboyega, Tajudeen,Wasiu Olamilekan ADVANTAGES AND DISTINCTIVE 2. FEATURES OF VENTURE CAPITAL 17-22 10.5958/2319-1422.2020.00011.9 Chulliyev Suhrob Rabbonaqulovich FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN NIGERIAN BANKS (A STUDY OF DIAMOND BANK 10.5958/2319-1422.2020.00010.7 3. PLC) 23-43 Ihe, Ndubuisi John, Onyeanusi, Chioma Sylvia Hope SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKS' OFF- 10.5958/2319-1422.2020.00012.0 4. BALANCE OPERATIONS 44-48 Khudoyorov Oybek Odilovich IMPROVEMENT PERFORMANCE OF 5. BANKS IN UZBEKISTAN 49-55 10.5958/2319-1422.2020.00013.2 Saidov Elyor Ilkhomovich SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research (SJBIR) http://saarj.com 3 SJBIR ISSN: 2319-1422 Vol 9, Issue 3, May 2020, Impact Factor SJIF 2020 = 7.126 THE PERFECT MAN FROM THE 10.5958/2319-1422.2020.00014.4 6. -
Experiencing Rumi and Pico
EXPERIENCING RUMI AND PICO: CONVERGING THOUGHTS, DIVERGING KNOWLEDGE A Thesis submitted to the faculty of AS 36 San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for • SU the Degree Master of Arts In Humanities by Parisa Soultani Sausalito, California December 2017 Copyright by Parisa Soultani 2017 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Experiencing Rumi and Pico: Converging Thoughts, Diverging Knowledge by Parisa Soultani, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts in Humanities at San Francisco State University. Carel Bertram Ph.D. Professor of Humanities <x_ Sandra Luft Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy EXPERIENCING RUMI AND PICO: CONVERGING THOUGHTS, DIVERGING KNOWLEDGE Parisa Soultani Sausalito, California 2017 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494) and Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (1207- 1273) came to similar conclusions while looking for answers to deep questions about the place of human in nature and her relationship to God. Both Rumi and Pico sought to approach this quest with an open mind that uses reason and experience rather than relying solely on traditional knowledge and religious doctrines, and they came to similar conclusions that put human concerns first in divine creation. While Pico remains reliant on reason and speaks in terms of philosophy, Rumi sees and speaks from another dimension: the path of direct experience expressed through poetry and allegory. I certify that the Abstract is a correct representation of the content of this thesis. Chair, Thesis Committee Date TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
Introduction to Jami
Introduction to Nūr al-dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Jamī (1414-1492) Having looked last week at the essentially oral tradition of Kabir, we come, by contrast, this week to one of the most cultivated and highly educated figures not only of the 15th century, but of the entire Islamic poetic tradition, Nūr al-dīn ʿAbd al- Raḥmān Jamī (1414-1492). Born in Khorasan, he spent most of his life in Herat under the reign of the Timurids, at a time when this region was the most advanced and culturally brilliant centre of the Islamic world. Jamī was not just a poet, although poetry does seem to have received his most intense and abiding attention; he was also a brilliant scholar, a Sufi master of the Naqshbandī order, and one of the most important interpreters of the ideas of Ibn ‘Arabī, writing several important commentaries and expositions which, in the eastern regions, were as highly regarded and widely studied as the works of the Shaykh al-akbar himself. Jamī’s output was prodigious; there are about 39,000 lines of verse extant, plus 31 prose works. In contrast with Kabir, these were well preserved in manuscripts that have come down to us in the present day – Herat being, as we saw in our first week, a great centre of book production in the 15th century. Despite this, he has been oddly neglected at certain periods and in certain places within the Islamic world – he is not as widely known and universally loved as, say, Hafiz, Sa’di or ‘Iraqī – and also by modern western scholars. -
Heartoflove.Pdf
Contents Intro............................................................................................................................................................. 18 Indian Mystics ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Brahmanand ............................................................................................................................................ 20 Palace in the sky .................................................................................................................................. 22 The Miracle ......................................................................................................................................... 23 Your Creation ...................................................................................................................................... 25 Prepare Yourself .................................................................................................................................. 27 Kabir ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 Thirsty Fish .......................................................................................................................................... 30 Oh, Companion, That Abode Is Unmatched ....................................................................................... 31 Are you looking -
The World of the Sufi
Books by Idries Shah Sufi Studies and Middle Eastern Literature The Sufis Caravan of Dreams The Way of the Sufi Tales of the Dervishes: Teaching-stories Over a Thousand Years Sufi Thought and Action Traditional Psychology, Teaching Encounters and Narratives Thinkers of the East: Studies in Experientialism Wisdom of the Idiots The Dermis Probe Learning How to Learn: Psychology and Spirituality in the Sufi Way Knowing How to Know The Magic Monastery: Analogical and Action Philosophy Seeker After Truth Observations Evenings with Idries Shah The Commanding Self University Lectures A Perfumed Scorpion (Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge and California University) Special Problems in the Study of Sufi Ideas (Sussex University) The Elephant in the Dark: Christianity, Islam and the Sufis (Geneva University) Neglected Aspects of Sufi Study: Beginning to Begin (The New School for Social Research) Letters and Lectures of Idries Shah Current and Traditional Ideas Reflections The Book of the Book A Veiled Gazelle: Seeing How to See Special Illumination: The Sufi Use of Humour The Mulla Nasrudin Corpus The Pleasantries of the Incredible Mulla Nasrudin The Subtleties of the Inimitable Mulla Nasrudin The Exploits of the Incomparable Mulla Nasrudin The World of Nasrudin Travel and Exploration Destination Mecca Studies in Minority Beliefs The Secret Lore of Magic Oriental Magic Selected Folktales and Their Background World Tales A Novel Kara Kush Sociological Works Darkest England The Natives are Restless The Englishman‟s Handbook Translated by Idries Shah The Hundred Tales of Wisdom (Aflaki‟s Munaqib) THE WORLD OF THE SUFI An anthology of writings about Sufis and their work Introduction by IDRIES SHAH ISF PUBLISHING Copyright © The Estate of Idries Shah The right of the Estate of Idries Shah to be identified as the owner of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Hoopoe Books
The Road to the Future: Education for Creative Adaptation Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge 2014 Annual Report C O N T E N T S 3 Message from the President 4 Key Accomplishments in 2014 5 Hoopoe Books 5 eBooks & The Idries Shah Foundation 6 A New Book on Spirituality 7 Share Literacy: Quality Books for Children in Need 9 Books for Afghanistan: Repatriation of Traditional Teaching-Stories to Aid Literacy 11 Books for Pakistan: Traditional Teaching-Stories help spread Literacy 12 Continuing Education for Psychologists 12 CME for Physicians 13 The Human Journey: How We Got here, Where We’re Going 14 Malor Books 14 ISHK Administration Changes 15 Officers, Board of Directors, Advisors, and Contributors Our Mission Humanity now needs to adapt to a world that is far different from that of the past. A primary need at this critical point in human history is to understand our human nature. If we know who we are, how human beings evolved, what our possibilities and weaknesses are, we might correctly assess what we can change, adapt, and create, so that humanity and the planet thrive. It is the mission of ISHK to gain such insight through the investigation of humanity’s biological and cultural evolution and to communicate new understanding in the human sciences to both professionals and the culture at large through symposia, curricula development, workshops and publications. We have now provided over 4 million Hoopoe Books to the children of Afghanistan! Message from the President For 17 years, Hoopoe Books has provided Idries Shah’s stories to children, mostly in the United States, Canada, Afghanistan and Pakistan. -
Josh Jameson This Book Is Downloaded From
This book is downloaded from www.Bawarketabtoon.com Email: [email protected] There comes a time when you have to choose between turning the page and closing the book. –Josh Jameson Reason, Freedom, & Democracy in Islam This page intentionally left blank Reason, Freedom, & Democracy in Islam Essential Writings of 'Abdolkarim Soroush Translated, Edited, and with a Critical Introduction by MAHMOUD SADRI AHMAD SADRI OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 20OO OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 2000 by 'Abdolkarim Soroush Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York: 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Surush, 'Abd al-Karim. Reason, freedom, and democracy in Islam : essential writings of Abdolkarim Soroush / translated, edited, and with a critical introduction by Mahmoud Sadri, Ahmad Sadri. p, cm. Translated from Persian. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-512812-5 1. Islam and reason. 2. Freedom (Islam) 3. Democracy—-Religious aspects—Islam. 4. Islam and state. I. Sadri, Mahmoud. II. Sadri, Ahmad. III. Title. BP19O.5-R4S88 1999 297.2'72'092—dc21 98-38231 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Foreword The present collection represents part of my intellectual activities dur- ing the last fifteen years, in the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. -
Gülşen-I Râz Önemi, Hakkındaki Literatür, Ele Aldığı Belli Başlı Konular Fatih ERMİŞ*
Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, Cilt 15, Sayı 30, 2017, 155-180 Bin Altınlık Hazine: Gülşen-i Râz Önemi, Hakkındaki Literatür, Ele Aldığı Belli Başlı Konular Fatih ERMİŞ* İrfânî literatüre giriş özelliği taşıyan Gülşen-i Râz, Horasan’dan Şeyh Emir Hüseynî Sâdât el-Gûrî el-Herevî’nin1 (ö. 1318 ya da 1329’dan sonra2) 1317 yılında bir elçi ile Tebriz erenlerine ilâhî manalar hususunda on beş soru göndermesine dayanır. Şebüsterî Gülşen-i Râz’da ay ve yıl bilgisini verdiğinden bu olayın vuku tarihini tam olarak bilmekteyiz: Geçmişdi hicretden yedi yüz on yedi sâl, Vardı aniden [bir elçi] bir rûz-ı Şevvâl.3 [33. beyit] Hicretin 717. yılının Şevvâl ayı, miladi takvime göre 1317 yılının Aralık ayı ile 1318’in Ocak ayına tekabül etmektedir. Herat ile Tebriz arasındaki iki bin kilo- metreye yakın mesafe göz önüne alındığında Emir Hüseynî’nin müridinin büyük ihtimalle Ramazan ayında yola çıkmış olması beklenir. Şebüsterî Emir Hüseynî’ye de büyük bir tazimde bulunarak kendisini şu şekilde anar: * Dr., Beyrut Orient Enstitüsü. 1 Emir Hüseynî bir Sühreverdî şeyhi olan Bahâeddîn Zekeriyyâ Multânî’nin kızı ile evlenmiş ve bu şeyhin mürîdi olmuştur. Bkz. K. A. Nizami, “Hüseynî Sâdât el-Gūrî”, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 1988-2014, c. 19, s. 24. 2 Molla Câmî’ye (ö. 1492) göre Emir Hüseynî’nin ölüm tarihi 16 Şevvâl 718’dir (11 Aralık 1318). Ancak Nizami; Emir Hüseynî’nin Zâdü’l-Müsâfirîn’de, eserin 729 (1329) yılında yazıldığından bahsetmesinden hareketle ölüm tarihinin 1329’dan sonra olması gerektiğini savunur. Bkz. Nizami, a.g.m., s. 24. 3 Gülşen-i Râz’a yapılan atıfların tamamı aşağıda zikredilen tercümeye ve sadece beyit numaralarını belirterek olacaktır. -
The University of Chicago Poetry
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO POETRY AND PEDAGOGY: THE HOMILETIC VERSE OF FARID AL-DIN ʿAṬṬÂR A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY AUSTIN O’MALLEY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2017 © Austin O’Malley 2017 All Rights Reserved For Nazafarin and Almas Table of Contents List of Tables .......................................................................................................................................vi Note on Transliteration ...................................................................................................................vii Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................................viii Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 I. ʿAṭṭâr, Preacher and Poet.................................................................................................................10 ʿAṭṭâr’s Oeuvre and the Problem of Spurious Atributions..............................................12 Te Shiʿi ʿAṭṭâr.......................................................................................................................15 Te Case of the Wandering Titles.......................................................................................22 Biography and Social Milieu....................................................................................................30