CXHHJ«Jf ,like others of their desperately poor c:nmtxy, can makethe IIWJStIIOleYby growing coca plants for export as cocaine? Ibf are they different fran cburchgoiJvJAmericantobacco grcMerS? ,,:A Friendly Letter

Issue Number Ninety-Seven ISSN #0739-5418 Fifth Month, 1989

Dear Frierd,

It's here! 7!le lA8IJ OD:fitioo, the book of OCIDmistsystem, stalinism and SO forth. AMto be stories aM poemsselected by a joint American-Russian sure, the ~ is never mentialed. Andyet, as is editorial board, organized by the ()laker U.S. -U. S.S.R. often the cue in repressive societies, elements of cazai.ttee, and to be p.ablisbed in both c:nmtries, is the truth seep oot, and oot by accident. '!bey ecOO oot frcm lldKasbtanov, as a doctor strug- shots, the Board states that they were "inspired by a gles with the teq)tatial to join in the pervasive rorruptial of the higher eche1cns in 00pes of visien of 'spiritual linkage I between Americansand Soviets. By 'spiritual linkage' we mean the inner securi.IVJa slot in medical scOOolfor his studioos b1t insufficiently-camected daughter. AMAnatoly life and the ooonectedness we all share. II Bowwell this pi.cneeriDg effort bas succeeded is for the Shavkuta's glance at the Soviet black market in ''WOO readiIVJp,tblic to judge; lIlYown~inien is that they Needs a Crystal Toilet Bowl?"is self-explanatory. have madea fine start en what ooght to be a 1arJ and excitiDJ joomey of Dl1tualself-discovery. l«>, as William Styral says in his foreword, '''lbere is plenty that is seamy in these stories, '!be list of Americancootribltors to the bookis Soviet and American,II b1t if there is any "expose" an impressive ale: Fran Pulitzer Prize winners sucb here, it is that "the rituals of Soviet and American as Alice Walker and the ()laker poet HenryTaylor, to people seemchiefly to involve the frustrating bJsi- stars like Garrisal Keillor and Joyce carol oates. ness of .ddl iIVJthrough•••• II !tlst of the Russians are, of coorse, less well-knaNn to Americans, b1t they iDclude familiar names like Yet there are also JD:IIleIltswhen II""] iIVJis Yevtusbellko,Kuznetsov, and VozDesensky. transcended, and ordinary people in the grip of an extracrdinary spirit can lUl10ckand begin to qleD '!be SOviet editor, Daniil Granin, calls the book doors that have been locked shut for decades. 7!le "an act of participaticm. Anattempt. Afirst, still HumaD OD:fitioo in its SIall b1t historic way sbJws awkwardcootaet •••aCOCJlPuied,perhaps by a tiIVJe of that aIOlQFrierds we still have tOOse1100can thus rise above the ordinary. '!be book still seems to me jealoosy and cautioos hesitatien. II A tentative venture in trust. AM "Trust," Granin declares, a stunni.IYJachievement, well worth the attentien of "requires openness. '!be prcblem of trust bas turned anyooe interested in creative ()laker witness, good oot to be the key prcblem today. Everycoeis afraid stories, liftiIVJ the curse of the Cold War, or all to be the first to plt downhis gun. All yoo can see of the above. through the telescope is an enemy,an adversary. It's bard to makeoot a h\JllaDbeing throogh it. APlay, a book, or a film can serve here. II

'!be bookhas already received advancecritic- ism fraa ale of myreaders, wOOdoobted that any of the Soviet stories 1IOO1ddare expose the evils of the

Copyright (c) 1989 by C. Fager. Subscriptions $13.95/yr.; Canada $16; Elsewhere $20 2

'Ibe plenary talk al the last were ally a baMful of unprogramed beleagueredRamallahFriems sdnlls evening of the Foorth Friel¥is Mini- Quakerspresent, and because a1Dost 00 the OCCUpiedWest Bank. 11ley sters Calference last Dalth wasdif- all participants werereligioos pro- are still closed by Israeli army ferent. Previoos speakers had of- fessicmls. Still, Wagner'sraoark order, as they have been all this fered up large doses of roosing ev- did seem to capture at least SQDe- scb:x>lyear except for a few weekE angelical reforaism. But this final thing aboot the a~ of the Havinglost at least half their stu- night, Imise Wilsoo of Virginia gathering. 'J'I«) things that hap- dents, and JOOStof the tui tioo in- Beach Meeting in Virgina gave a pened, and ooe that didn't, will ccmewhich supports them, and with shining expcmti.cmof (;.W.etist1)Ja- illustrate this: the fundraising efforts of Friends ker mysticism. As she finished, the United Meetingand other groops ~ 4OO-plwspastors, oormaily a talky, Of the two things that hap- parently rea.chi.nJ their practical popoorn groop, .fell into an un- pened, the plenary talk by !mise limit, FlIt and scb:x>lstaff are Inf characteristically deep, if brief, Wilsal, a wanan,wasooe; a lIOI'lts1q> ~ the tmthinkable: that the period of gathered silence. After a alolt lx:unsexuality was the other. scb:x>ls, in their present form at coople of short messagesand a soft- least, maybe docmed. ly-chanted hymn, an older minister Whatdidn' t ~ was that namedWil.1i.aIIwagnerrose. after these first two, the sky '!he cnmch point is oot far didn't fall. SCIDereaders mayre- off: BySixth bth the sdnlls IllUSt llagner spoke feelingly of memberhow the last Frier¥is Mini- tell their teachers whether they having been active in the ram of sters Cooference, in 1985, was al- will be able to offer employment Quaker eclIDeDical sessials which JOOStaborted by fierce cootroversy ls were closed ooce self CCIlvincedthat SClDethingnew raoarked in perfect inoocence that before, during WorldWarene, when was happening. '''lbere is a peace she was glad to be a Friend because British and Turkish armies fooght that is settling over Quakerism,"be Friends den't fight over this is- over the WestBank,and they managed declared. 'Ibis was important, be sue•••• For that matter, by bringing to survive. TOOayRI! still holds said, oot ally for em-" benefit, bit in a Idlpastoral Friend as their ooe legal title to the property, which for a larger pJIJlOSeas well: be had femaleplenary speaker, the planners slntld protect it fran seizure by beard his wife, a rm-FriE9i, ex- were rather blatantly overlooking Israeli authorities or settlers; press it to another guest at the ntlDeroospastoral~trained waoenin maybethey could be simply boarded botel where the CCIlfermcewasheld: their ranks wOOare seeking-but too up tmtil the WestBanksituation is the ~, she allCMlBd,"are the rarely fi.Idi.D;;-1oorevisibility and saDeWhatsorted out, and then re- cxmscieoceof this natial." respoosibili ty in pastoral roles. opened. But that possibility is But perhaps this is too harsh. ally a dim light at the end of what Vas be right? Is there a '1beredid seemto be a general sense coold be a very long tunnel. peace settl.iD] over the Society of of camaraderie aID:DJthe partici- Friends in the tmted States? '!be pants, and the JOOStserioos problems Discussial of the West Ban' Foorth Friends Ministers Coofereoce, aDalg Frier¥is that people talked me schools' plight was informal. Ano which gathered at the Sberatal Den- alolt were tlwsands of miles away. ther problematic trend that was 00 ver Tech Center al 4/21-24 was oot, the table was a cootroversial new of coorse, a representative cross- Perhaps the nnst timely of approach to evangelism, using sectial of the Society, since there these was the grim prospects for the telemarketing. A California Friend 3 namedtbra Wban, wOOfcnerly sold '!be telemarketing cau;mgns them clearly "succeed". insuranoe and other products over . hadn't alwar-sWorked,they told me, the telePme, deve1qled this ~ aM they were expeosive, even with But manyother churches dati t proactl to "selling" an evangelical volunteers doing the cal~. Where qlerate that way; they mayseek coo- gospel. they did work, by gathering a large verts, rot less formally, am they crOIIdof newpet1lle, the ~ want newcaDers to take their time '!be way it works is siB;>le: churches often didn't koowexactly before joining, to uMerstaM. the volunteers freD a c:hurct1call peq>le what to do with them, and manySOCI1 groop, its faith and ways. For many in their area (20,000 calls is oot an quit att:eDting. Wherethe ~ Friends groops, such an. approach is unusual Dmlber), askinG peq>le if bad been used to increase attemance an ootgrowth of their belief that they go to dmch, aM if they say in aDexisting c:hurct1,it often pr0- all people have access to the spi- . no, inviting themto theirs, .or IDX'e voked tur.>il in the coogregatial as rit, so that an ootward professicn often to a new churd1 groop. In it attempted to tq)e with an UDeX'7 of faith is not essential to salva- ally a few years, by his 0IIIl ac- pected influx of p8q)le newto its tial. Nor is churchgo~, h:Mever ~ KWIE raa .designed to tum "sieves" into evangelism can easily turn into lit- ''OOckets'', but it too bas yet to tle IDX'ethan a multi-level market- Whenasked to explain this, catch 00 aDalg Friends groups. ing pyramid ~ in clerical WbIn's aJlS1II8rSshcMedboth sadness dress, featuring worship as enter- and a hint of bitterness. Hehas a Vhan's wblle a~ is built ta; IJIelt and freqUent passes of the special cmcern for his lx.e deImi- al his theology, which is centered oollectioo plate, as any watcher of natial, he insisted, offering us al getting people to accept Jesus as TVpreachers' can testify. priority in his scbedule aM dis- persooal savior; unless a persal

Did m,f92 abaMco the ()Jaker Kenya's prdU_? It is strBDtJe a letter fran aoother Frieod in Ken- Peace Testinmy and advocate civil that a ~ 1.i2 }al sbauld arrive ya, wOOasked oot to be named or war in Kenya? Friend zab1cll Kalen- at such a cmclusial-that MU" can qooted directly, assertm, that the ge, Secretary of the Friems World solfle prdUetIS or all I ~tt~ M:ll'ds emCerns raised in 192 were 00 tar- ca.ittee for ea.u1taticcl's Africa into jaU" JDlth?" get, and that the situatioo in Kenya ~ sectioo in Nai.rcbi ~t so. was indeed bad and lIOI'SE!IlinQ. IMeed, he was; I never sug- '!be piece in questioo called gested any such ccocl.usioo. Ibfev-. 'Ibe secmi was a report in the for a reeDP; Mticcl of plans for two er, Ka1eoge cootinued to write as if JlashirY;taJ Post 00 3/31/1989, 00 a major intematicoal ()Jaker cooferen- I had dooe so: visit to Kenya by Ethel Kennedy to ces in Kenya, in 1991 and 1993, in deliver attorney Kuria's human light of the increasing reprts of ''Civil MU" is a terrible ~ 'rights award to him. In an audience serioos blIDan rights violaticms and to Pfisb fer. U.S.A. has experienced with Kenya's strawJman president erosioo of deaD:%atic processes civil MU" •••• JIqbe in jaU" CJ)iniaJ Daniel arap K:>i, the Post reported, there. It meDtic:med the case of that MU" solved U.S.A. 's ]COblet1JS. Kennedy "pressed the president 00 lawyer GibsCIl Kurla, wOOwas jailed Your ctI'lterJlP1atiaJof civil MU" in h\lllaIl rights issues," inclOOing the for ten IDlths witlnlt charge and Kenya is the point that has hurt me cases of several dissidents being tortured after trying to defeod per llIlSt. 1bIf CXJU1d}al? It is better held witlnlt trial. K:>i'defended litical dissenters. Kuria was given to overlook Balle of those small thi- his govenment 's record, which is the ROOert Kennedy H\IDan Rights D(lS andmarchahead tor greater thi- oot surprising. What was surprising Awardd last year, b.1t the Kenyan D(lS, tar a great future. " was the next day's headline in the govemDent did oot let bill ccme to officially-owned KenyaTiJDes: "Ken- Wash:i.ngtal to receive it. I asked Finally, Kalenge uPraided me ya's Human Rights Record Wins what Friems pl.annincJ to go to Ksnya. for raising these cco.cems in em- Praise." And, added the Post, ooght to ck> aboot this disturbing Decticcl with plans for intematiooal ''Nale of the coontry's foor daily trend: Keep quiet? Speak out? ~ gatheriDJs in Kenya: newspapers mentiooed any criticism Ibve the coofereoces e~? of govemDE!Iltpolicy." '11fDU:I 00 AGAIN? AND 1Ol, A lOU) m:tf RQIE ''JiherJ I looked at the [i tem] ~ Finally, the Post ooted that zabloo Malenge' s advice 00 aJ KeDya I sighed with griei- '(11! these questioos is clear: keep qui- W! Chuck is at it again!! 1ihyal- the Kenyan catl¥>lic bisbJps have et. But let hiJa speak for himself: ""U'S at the tiJJe JIben JlIe Jtant to sharply criticized the government, bold a meet~ in Kenya. ihy oot at warning '" that the totalitarian at- ''RefMeber, there are ewer 22 allY other time if ale cares at all Daijilere EDJineered by. President IDilliaJ people in Kenya. i'e carmot • • ..' lbwever, eW!D if tbiDgs M!!l'e Daniel arap K:>i signals a frighten- ~t their liJeS at stake because ot. too bad here, IIIJSt }1:lU rntit until ing departure fran .Kenya's desoo- the 1JIJB11tbiDgs JlIecan easily tole- the 200 overseas FrieaIs are cr.mirJ(J cratic, parliamentary system. '" rate •••• 1 beliefle, to be a leader of in anfer .to bea:IDe tussy? 1m' t }al SUChforthrightness is soberi.DJ(and an eaD:tDica11y deprived cnmtzy care aboot the 22 lIJilliaJ Kenyans? risky), an:! cootrasts starkly with like Keoya is DOt an easy jdJ and JlIe lIaybe in jail" CJ)inicn the overseas. Kalenge's sul:missiveness. need to bold such leadez's in prcver FrieaIs are mre valuable •••• " and love them in spi te of their It is lIOrth recallm, here an JlIeakDesses instead of criticiz:i.rq In fact, five issues of this incident at the World Gathering of them and d.iscwragir¥; them l¥ ca&t- Letter('s 4, 16, 32, 39 & 48) have Yoong Friends in 1985. 'lbe PlaIllliDJ paigniIY; B(lainst them t1Jroogb the dealt with various Kenyan ()Wer camdttee agreed that, given the press. " coocerns, as many as 00 any other sOOrt .time and the group' s diver- subject. And further, it is rot of sity, the cooference slnlld oot coo- My piece also quoted Kuria' s coocem for Kenyans that they were sider any minutes expressing opin- CQIIDE!Iltthat the Kenyan govezment' s mentiooed in 192. Kenyan Friems ioos 00 current issues. 'Ibis policy recent repressive actioos, which serve in Parliament and the govern- was adhered to until, under pressure include abol.i.shiDJ the secret ballot IIlE!llt;sInlld other Friems be wise fran Kenyan Friends, including Ma- in electiccls and «mding the indepen- as serpents when they go there, or lenge, a minute against apartheid in dence of the natioo' s judiciary, siq)ly barIPless (and igIttant) as Salth Africa was ramed throogh. coold eventually produce a civil doves? Do they oot thereby risk be- Whythen slnlld overseas Frien------war, an outcaDe he wanted to pre-

For more than four years the Quaker U.S.-U.S.S.R. Committee has been at work, with a joint committee of American and Soviet editors and writers, to assemble and publish, in both countries, a book of stories and poems which will provide citizens of each country a literary opening into the lives of people on both sides of the polarized divide that has riven the world for more than forty years.

The Human Bxperience is now available in the American edition, published in cloth by Alfred A. Knopf.

Among the Authors in the book are the following:

*Garrison Keillor *Yevgeny Yevtushenko *A1ice Walker *Yury Kuznetsov *Wende11 Berry *Andrei Voznesensky *Be1 Kaufman *Tatyana To1staya *Robert Penn Warren *Yevgeny Vinokurov *Donald Barthe1me *Rus1an Kireyev *Adrienne Rich *Yunna Moritz *Mary Gordon *Be11a Akhmadu1ina *John Updike *Vasi1y Be10v *Henry Taylor *V1adimir Soko1ov *Joyce Carol Oates *A1exander Kushner *Jon Sayles *Anato1y Shavkuta

This book is an example of Quaker witness in a most creative and yet practical form. It offers enjoyable and provocative reading for individuals, and surely should be in every meeting's library.

To order The Human Experience, use the order form below.

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1. Quaker Service At the Crossroads, a collection of essays by fifteen Friends concerned about the evolution of the American Friends Service Committee and its relationship to the Society of Friends. Regular price, $12.95.

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3. Are Funny, a collection of new Quaker humor collected from the "Quaker Chuckles" feature of A FriendlY Letter. Regular price, $6.95.

4. A Respondent Spark: The Basics of Bible Study, a distinctively Quaker approach to the main issues, techniques and resources of Bible study, developed out of the week-long workshops conducted by Chuck Fager at Friends General Conference. Regular price, $9.95.

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American Quakerism is in a time of rapid change and growth. Sometimes this growth is not without tension and struggle, but mostly it's exciting and unpredictable. That's what makes it fun and challenging to keep up with. If you read other Quaker publications, you know that they don't overlap much with A Friendly Letter, because since it started it has usually been out front of the important Quaker news and issues.

You might not always agree with what you read in these pages. But I promise to do my best to keep bringing you the most significant items of Quaker news and discussion that I can throughout the next year, plus further glimpses of This Month in Quaker History and samples of Friendly humor in Quaker Chuckles.

~ If you have ever priced newsletters in other fields, you will know that A Friendly Letter is a bargain at only $13.95 for 12 issues. (Canada & Mexico are $16 per year; other countries $20 per year airmail.)

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tatien and Friends lmited HeetiDJ to prcJ1K)tiooof a secmd-rate novel or scbool or libr~ll be hidden take these issues into accoont in that (~other thin}sJ JX)l"tray.s frem ~lic view."

'lbe flap over me satanic In respoose, I IIlISt first 'lbe point here is siqUe: oor Versesbas died downsc:mewbatin the dlit that lIlYchaDl>i.ali.ngof the vaunted freedcm of expressicn is in mass media, bIt it has been heatiDJ book so forcefully may have been truth very fragile. It can be lost up in TIr/ mailbox. A few kudos have rash; mywife tfnlght so, ccntendiD;J by a kiM of silent leakage as well caoe for TIr/ off~ of it to rea- that I might thereby be subjectiDJ as throogh direct threats. Andsud1 ders in AFLI95wbenIIllIDYboobellers oor family to avoidable hazards. leakage is nowUIderway;the Ayatol- were back:i.ngawayfrca it. But sev- Also, I still haven't read it; I lah bas partly succeeded even thoogh eral readers have challElllCfedthis tried, bIt the cpmi~ pages were salman Rusbdie is still alive. actien. Ted webster of waltham, less than enthralliDJ, and lIlYatten- Kassadlusetts p.1t it this way: tioo. SOCIlwmiered. li::ilodytold me Another soorce of this leakage bla5IbDY cnl1d be boriDJ. ' is the ~ of major western religi.oos leaders to join the IllsliJl Further, I agree, and said so, call for bmnirw;zRusbdie's book. ''aluck, in the case of jtlUl" that Frias have a duty to under- 'Ibese inclu2e Britain's chief raliri., spiri ted defense of RusaJieaad the stand am EIIIPlthizeas best we can

VXNmT. l? 3IaHS!1H NO SHa.;£;£a.'l : OS'lV U'lSDimIV!1b Ha.'l;£N3.D aNV H3.aNDl V --3.JN3.H3.dNOJ SH3.;£SININ SaN3IHd 3.H;£ :3.aISNI

6t£. YA .'fo)~ -'{'{v •• OIYd 86wqSOd 'S' n 1~OGG VA 'sp~o~sso~J sAa1Tag ••-tf ~lIn8 19£1 xog .O.d dana'l n1puaJd,3 V '~a~~.!I J{onqJ :tUO~.!I

'IffIS1CNIfJ IN (1JAK1RlII~Y

en fifth Itnth 9, 1961, an integrated bJsload black Baptist church, Lewis received an urgent mes- of Freedan Riders rolled into RockHill, Sooth Caroli- sage, which was both good.and bad news. '!he good. na and pUled up at the GreyhcAmdstatioo. First oot news was that be had been picked as a finalist for of the 00s was Jdm 1sfis, 00If a memberof Cro]ress a grant fran the AmericanFrienis Service CaIIlri.ttee fran Georgia, then a student at Fisk University, to live and work aIOCflgthe Gandhians in India for follON'ed by Friebi Albert ''Bert'' Bigelow. Bigelow two years. '!be bad news was that he had to leave was an architect *' had been a Navycaptain in World the FreedaD Ride to fly to Philadelphia for an War Two. His CXDbatexperiences turned him into a interview iDmediatelYi AFSChad sent rocneyfor his pacifist and a l)laker. In 1958 be had attE!q)ted to planefare. sail his boat, '1fJe Gbldeo Rule, into an American atcmc baDbtest site in the Pacific, and spent time Reluctantly, Lewis left Rock Hill and headed in jail for his efforts. north. Bigelowand the other Freedan Riders headed further Sooth, where 00 the 14th, !tlther' s Day, '!be pair, with Da'e riders beh:iIv1them, beaded their bJs was firebcmbed outside of Annistoo, for the terminal's segregated hmchrcm, 1lberewhite Alabamaand other riders were viciooslyattacked in toogbs were waitiIrJ for them. 1sfis and Bigelowwere Binninghamand It:ntgansy. 'lhese attacks brooght attacked and beaten to the groondi when a police Lewis and other voltmteers back to the 00ses, and captain wadedin and stopped the beating, be asked the within a few weeks there were dozens of Freedan victims if they wished to file assault charges against Riders in jail in Mississippi. It was fran beh:iIv1 their attackers, and they declined. these Mississippi bars that Lewis sent AFSCa message, withdrawID;zfran the India grant proJram, '!bat night, after a mass meeting at a local to work full time in the Sooth against segregatioo.

A li'CIIIaD~ pastor was called to the OOspi- By this time, the lman pastor was getting tal bed of a memberof her church by the memberI S very upset, and decided that she coold oot let such wife. While the two waDeIlprayed by the bed, a man a sexist slight pass l.UlI'EIDal'ked.So when the and a WCIIlllIlin white OOspital coats came in and OOspital staffers camein and went through the same examined the patient. "He's dying," said the man. rootine a third tilDe, she stepped forward as they 00 ''Yoomight want to call yoor pastor. II turned to go, and tapped the man the shoulder.

''Qlr pastor is here," said the patient's wife. "Excuse me, Doctor," she said assertively, A few minutes later, the samething happened: the two "but I amthe pastor." hospital staff came in, proooonced the patient IOOri- buM, suggested that the pastor be called, and igoored '!he manpointed to his colleague and replied, the resp:mse. "Sorry lady, she's the doctor iI' m the nurse."