[CIM] International Society for Myriapodology
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Morphology Is Still an Indispensable Discipline in Zoology: Facts and Gaps from Chilopoda
SOIL ORGANISMS Volume 81 (3) 2009 pp. 387–398 ISSN: 1864 - 6417 Morphology is still an indispensable discipline in zoology: facts and gaps from Chilopoda Carsten H. G. Müller 1* & Jörg Rosenberg 2 1Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Zoologisches Institut und Museum, Abteilung Cytologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 11–12, 17487 Greifswald; e-mail: [email protected] 2Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Zentrales Tierlaboratorium, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract The importance of morphology as a descent discipline of biosciences has been questioned several times in recent years, especially by molecular geneticists. The criticism ranged between an assumed already comprehensive knowledge on animals body plans resulting in no longer need for morphological research and claims that morphological data do not contribute properly to the phylogenetic reconstructions on all systematic levels or to evolutionary research based on the modern synthesis. However, at least the first assumption of an overall knowledge on animal’s outer and inner morphology at present state seems to be unjustified with respect to what is known about Myriapoda. The present paper underlines the necessity and legitimacy to carry out morphological studies in the still widely neglected subgroups of Myriapoda and among them especially in the Chilopoda. Many interesting morphological data on Chilopoda could be gained in recent years, as for instance from epidermal glands and eyes. Gaps of knowledge on the external and internal morphology of centipedes hamper the ability to compare morphological data among the five known chilopod subgroups, to conduct character conceptualisations, to draw scenarios of evolutionary transformations of certain organ systems and/or to use morphological data for reconstructing strongly disputed euarthropod interrelationships. -
MYRIAPODS 767 Volume 2 (M-Z), Pp
In: R. Singer, (ed.), 1999. Encyclopedia of Paleontology, MYRIAPODS 767 volume 2 (M-Z), pp. 767-775. Fitzroy Dearborn, London. MYRIAPODS JVlyriapods are many-legged, terrestrial arthropods whose bodies groups, the Trilobita, Chelicerata, Crustacea, and the Uniramia, the are divided into two major parts, a head and a trunk. The head last consisting of the Myriapoda, Hexapoda, and Onychophora (vel- bears a single pair of antennae, highly differentiated mandibles (or vet worms). However, subsequent structural and molecular evidence jaws), and at least one pair of maxillary mouthparts; the trunk indicates that there are several characters uniting major arthropod region consists of similar "metameres," each of which is a func- taxa. Moreover, paleobiologic, embryologie, and other evidence tional segment that bears one or two pairs of appendages. Gas demonstrates that myriapods and hexapods are fiindamentally exchange is accomplished by tracheae•a branching network of polyramous, having two major articulating appendages per embry- specialized tubules•although small forms respire through the ological body segment, like other arthropods. body wall. Malpighian organs are used for excretion, and eyes con- A fourth proposal (Figure ID) suggests that myriapods are sist of clusters of simple, unintegrated, light-sensitive elements an ancient, basal arthropod lineage, and that the Hexapoda that are termed ommatidia. These major features collectively char- emerged as an independent, relatively recent clade from a rather acterize the five major myriapod clades: Diplopoda (millipeds), terminal crustacean lineage, perhaps the Malacostraca, which con- Chilopoda (centipeds), Pauropoda (pauropods), Symphyla (sym- tains lobsters and crabs (Ballard et al. 1992). Because few crusta- phylans), and Arthropleurida (arthropleurids). Other features cean taxa were examined in this analysis, and due to the Cambrian indicate differences among these clades. -
Permian Millipedes from the Fort Sill fissures of Southwestern Oklahoma, with Comments on Allied Taxa and Millipedes Preserved in Karstic Environments
Journal of Paleontology, 95(3), 2021, p. 586–600 Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is included and the original work is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use. 0022-3360/21/1937-2337 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2020.100 Permian millipedes from the Fort Sill fissures of southwestern Oklahoma, with comments on allied taxa and millipedes preserved in karstic environments Joseph T. Hannibal1 and William J. May2 1Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA <[email protected]> 2Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73072, USA <[email protected]> Abstract.—Permian millipedes are rare, especially so considering the relative abundance of millipedes in Carboniferous rocks. We report an early Permian millipede fauna containing three new genera and species of millipedes (Oklahoma- soma richardsspurense new genus new species, Karstiulus fortsillensis new genus new species, and Dolesea subtila new genus new species) found in fossil-producing pockets of the Fort Sill fissures exposed in the Dolese Quarry near Richards Spur, southwest Oklahoma, USA. These are the first new genera of invertebrates to be described from this site, one of the most prolific fossil-vertebrate sites in the world. -
New Records of Tardigrades from Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department)
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2015) 39: 412-420 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-13 New records of tardigrades from Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department) 1 1 1 2,3, Jenny C. MELO , Eliana BELTRÁN-PARDO , Jaime Eduardo BERNAL , Łukasz KACZMAREK * 1 Institute of Human Genetics, Pontifical Xavierian University, Bogota, Colombia 2 Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland 3 Laboratory of Natural and Applied Invertebrate Ecology, Amazon State University, Puyo, Ecuador Received: 12.05.2014 Accepted: 13.08.2014 Published Online: 04.05.2015 Printed: 29.05.2015 Abstract. The water bears (Tardigrada) from Colombia are rather poorly known; thus, the aim of this research was to study the composition of tardigrade fauna inhabiting epiphytic and rock mosses in a high Andean forest in Guatavita. A 25-m2 plot was delimited and 6 randomly chosen trees with epiphytic mosses were sampled. Twelve samples of epiphytic mosses and 6 of rock mosses were collected and examined. A total of 277 specimens and 6 eggs of 8 tardigrade taxa were found in these samples. All taxa are new records for Guatavita and 5—Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840); Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek et al., 2004; Milnesium krzysztofi Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2007; Milnesium granulatum Ramazzotti 1962; and Paramacrobiotus danielae (Pilato et al., 2001)—are also new for Colombia. Key words: Andean forest, Eutardigrada, epiphytic mosses, Heterotardigrada, new records, rock mosses 1. Introduction and rock mosses in a high Andean forest in Guatavita Tardigrades, commonly known as water bears, belong to (Cundinamarca Department). -
Present Status of Odonata Research in Colombia 1St December 2016327
Present status of Odonata research in Colombia 1st December 2016327 Two decades of progress in over one hundred years of study: Present status of Odonata research in Colombia Fredy Palacino-Rodríguez Grupo de Investigación en Odonatos de Colombia (GINOCO), Grupo de Investigación en Biología (GRIB), Departamento de Biología, Universidad El Bosque Av. Cra. 9 No. 131A-02. Centro de Investigación en Acarología, Calle 152B # 55-45, Bogotá, Colombia; <[email protected]> Received 13th June 2016; revised and accepted 18th August 2016 Abstract. This study documents the results of a bibliometric analysis of 135 indexed publi- cations concerning Odonata research in Colombia. A database including publications since 1868 was built through reliable sources on the Web of Knowledge. The publications were classified by time frame, departments (geography), study categories, and origin. All other categories were sub-classified according to the origin of the researcher, except for geographi- cal classification. Contingence tables were constructed and analysed with Pearson’s chi- squared test in the following analysis: i) number of papers per time frame according to the origin of the researcher; ii) separated number of papers for foreign researchers, network or Colombian authors over time; iii) number of papers per subject in accordance with the ori- gin of the researcher; and iv) national or international publication according to the origin of the researcher. The number of documents per period, department, subject, and international or national publication were analysed by using chi square. The results showed the number of publications highest in Cundinamarca, Antioquia, Magdalena, Meta, and Valle. Depart- ments least studied have been Arauca, Cesar, Guajira, Nariño, and San Andrés. -
SHARING the PLANET Fourth Grade Endangered Animals at the Colombian Pacific Ocean Sofía Acosta Bazzani. Isabela Correa Blanco
1 SHARING THE PLANET Fourth Grade Endangered Animals at the Colombian Pacific Ocean Sofía Acosta Bazzani. Isabela Correa Blanco. Luciana Echeverri Lozano. Sara Escobar Pertuz. Manuela Victoria Giraldo. 2021. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Page 3 Introduction Page 4 Endangered animals Page 5 Coastal common dolphin Hawksbill turtle Yellowfin tuna Humpback whale Manatee Action Page 9 Conclusion Table of images Page 10 Bibliography Page 11 3 ABSTRACT Our PYP Exhibition project is intended to make people conscious about how world's biodiversity is being affected by the extinction of species and by those that are in the process of disappearing. This happens with many marine animals that inhabit the Colombian Pacific coast. The main reason for this situation is us, human beings, as they are generators of pollution and bad fishing practices. In this document we will talk about five marine animals that we consider to be very important to the marine ecosystem and that are in danger of extinction: the common coastal dolphin, the hawksbill turtle, the humpback whale, the manatee, and the yellowfin tuna. The damage that has been done to the fauna around the world, and to the marine animals of the Colombian Pacific coast, is of great concern to us. People must know what is happening to raise awareness and find solutions to this serious problem. Only by gaining awareness we can make humans react and take action to avoid this global calamity. 4 INTRODUCTION Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world, surrounded by two oceans, crossed by great rivers and beautiful mountains and with an enormous ethnic diversity. -
Phd Studentship (TV-L E13, 65%) “Metabarcoding of Invertebrates”
PhD studentship (TV-L E13, 65%) “Metabarcoding of invertebrates” The Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig in Bonn (ZFMK) invites applications for a 3-year PhD position starting no later than May 1st, 2019. The position is part of the project "Integrative Analysis of the influence of pesticides and land use on biodiversity in Germany” (INPEDIV). The interdisciplinary joint research of seven partner institutes1 is led by the Zoological Research Museum Koenig and funded for 3 years by the Leibniz Competition. The aim of this study is to investigate consequences of organic and conventional farming for biodiversity in protected areas. By use of traditional methods and new technologies, we will examine agricultural land use effects on a broad range of plant and animal taxa at study sites in the Rhineland and in Brandenburg. We seek an enthusiastic and highly motivated candidate for field sampling and metabarcoding of invertebrates in the Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research at the ZFMK in Bonn. The main task of the PhD student is to analyze insect and soil fauna samples using novel metabarcoding bioinformatic pipelines and the GBOL reference database. The project will involve the analysis of metabarcoding sequence data from thousands of samples and their integration with data from soil pesticide and nutrient content, land-use patterns and vegetation characteristics, as well as with the occurrence of insectivorous vertebrate species. The PhD student will be supervised by a multi- disciplinary team led by Dr Sarah Bourlat (metabarcoding) and Dr Livia Schäffler (biodiversity assessments) and closely cooperate with researchers at partner institutes (vegetation, invertebrate and vertebrate ecologists, ecotoxicologists). -
ÖDÖN TÖMÖSVÁRY (1852-1884), PIONEER of HUNGARIAN MYRIAPODOLOGY Zoltán Korsós Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural
miriapod report 20/1/04 10:04 am Page 78 BULLETIN OF THE BRITISH MYRIAPOD AND ISOPOD GROUP Volume 19 2003 ÖDÖN TÖMÖSVÁRY (1852-1884), PIONEER OF HUNGARIAN MYRIAPODOLOGY Zoltán Korsós Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Ödön (=Edmund) Tömösváry (1852-1884) immortalised his name in the science of myriapodology by discovering the peculiar sensory organs of the myriapods. He first described these organs in 1883 on selected species of Chilopoda, Diplopoda and Pauropoda. On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Tömösváry’s birth, his unfortunately short though productive scientific career is overviewed, in this paper only from the myriapodological point of view. A list of the 32 new species and two new genera described by him are given and commented, together with a detailed bibliography of Tömösváry’s 24 myriapodological works and subsequent papers dealing with his taxa. INTRODUCTION Ödön Tömösváry is certainly one of the Hungarian zoologists (if not the only one) whose name is well- known worldwide. This is due to the discovery of a peculiar sensory organ which was later named after him, and it is called Tömösváry’s organ uniformly in almost all languages (French: organ de Tömösváry, German: Tömösvárysche Organ, Danish: Tömösvarys organ, Italian: organo di Tömösváry, Czech: Tömösváryho organ and Hungarian: Tömösváry-féle szerv). The organ itself is believed to be a sensory organ with some kind of chemical or olfactory function (Hopkin & Read 1992). However, although its structure was studied in many respects (Bedini & Mirolli 1967, Haupt 1971, 1973, 1979, Hennings 1904, 1906, Tichy 1972, 1973, Figures 4-6), the physiological background is still not clear today. -
Best for Kids in Bonn"
"Best for Kids in Bonn" Created by: Cityseeker 17 Locations Bookmarked Ludus Spielwaren "Toys for Children" A haven for children of all ages, Ludus Toys is a place where you can indulge your children and watch the glow in their eyes as they browse through the shelves and explore the various games and products on offer. Toys made of wood and other materials can be purchased here. The items are safe for children and made with utmost care. by Alexas_Fotos +49 228 65 1670 www.ludus-spielwaren.de/ [email protected] Friedrichstrasse 14-16, Bonn Stadtmuseum "Bonn City History" Stadtmuseum is located in the historical Town Hall in the heart of the city. The building, erected by the electoral architect Michel Leveilly in 1737, is still impressive today, with its beautiful facade and double barreled flight of steps. The steps have lantern pillars and artistic wrought-iron handrails. The history of Bonn is presented quite realistically. In several rooms, by Guido Radig derivative decorated in the style of the time, furniture, porcelain, paintings and work: MagentaGreen Bonn's arts and crafts from the 18th century until today are also on display. Information about special exhibitions or events can be found in the local daily press. +49 228 77 2877 www.bonn.de/tourismus_ [email protected] Altes Rathaus, Markt, Bonn kultur_sport_freizeit/bonn _ist_kultur/stadtmuseum/i ndex.html?lang=de Arithmeum "Home Of Math" The Arithmeum pays tribute to the rise and development of mechanical machinery that existed before the technological age. This mathematics museum in the heart of Bonn exhibits a unique collection of calculators and mathematical machinery. -
Insect Types in the ZFMK Collection, Bonn: Hymenoptera
Insect Types in the ZFMK Collection, Bonn: Hymenoptera Insect Types in the ZFMK Collection, Bonn: Hymenoptera (last update: April 2006) Karl-Heinz Lampe, Dirk Rohwedder & Birgit Rach running title: LAMPE, ROHWEDDER & RACH: Insect Types in ZFMK section Hymenoptera Authors’ addresses: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany, [email protected] Abstract. The type specimens of Hymenoptera housed in the Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, are listed. There are 74 names recorded; of these 39 (53%) are represented by name bearing (i.e., primary) types. Specific and subspecific names are listed alphabetically, followed by the original genus name, bibliographic citation, original label information (in case of primary types), date and place collected, and finally the geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude based on geo-referencing process). Key words. Type specimens, Hymenoptera Introduction This catalogue is generated from the specimen based database BIODAT. Data capture was mainly done within the DIG project (‘Digitization of key Insect groups at ZFMK’). DIG is one of the subprojects of the German GBIF subnode Insecta. It is financially supported by the German Ministry of Science and Education (BMBF) and will run until the end of the year 2005. By adaptation to the ABCD schema (Access to Biological Collection Data) BIODAT became both a BIOCASE- (Biological Collection Access Service for Europe) and GBIF- (Global Biodiversity Information Infrastructure) provider. Therefore full information at the specimen level, and not only of type specimens, for selected ZFMK insect collections (starting with “Homoptera” & Orthoptera) will be sustainably available on the World Wide Web. -
The Joggins Fossil Cliffs UNESCO World Heritage Site: a Review of Recent Research
The Joggins Fossil Cliffs UNESCO World Heritage site: a review of recent research Melissa Grey¹,²* and Zoe V. Finkel² 1. Joggins Fossil Institute, 100 Main St. Joggins, Nova Scotia B0L 1A0, Canada 2. Environmental Science Program, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1G7, Canada *Corresponding author: <[email protected]> Date received: 28 July 2010 ¶ Date accepted 25 May 2011 ABSTRACT The Joggins Fossil Cliffs UNESCO World Heritage Site is a Carboniferous coastal section along the shores of the Cumberland Basin, an extension of Chignecto Bay, itself an arm of the Bay of Fundy, with excellent preservation of biota preserved in their environmental context. The Cliffs provide insight into the Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) world, the most important interval in Earth’s past for the formation of coal. The site has had a long history of scientific research and, while there have been well over 100 publications in over 150 years of research at the Cliffs, discoveries continue and critical questions remain. Recent research (post-1950) falls under one of three categories: general geol- ogy; paleobiology; and paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and provides a context for future work at the site. While recent research has made large strides in our understanding of the Late Carboniferous, many questions remain to be studied and resolved, and interest in addressing these issues is clearly not waning. Within the World Heritage Site, we suggest that the uppermost formations (Springhill Mines and Ragged Reef), paleosols, floral and trace fossil tax- onomy, and microevolutionary patterns are among the most promising areas for future study. RÉSUMÉ Le site du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO des falaises fossilifères de Joggins est situé sur une partie du littoral qui date du Carbonifère, sur les rives du bassin de Cumberland, qui est une prolongation de la baie de Chignecto, elle-même un bras de la baie de Fundy. -
The Joggins Cliffs of Nova Scotia: B2 the Joggins Cliffs of Nova Scotia: Lyell & Co's "Coal Age Galapagos" J.H
GAC-MAC-CSPG-CSSS Pre-conference Field Trips A1 Contamination in the South Mountain Batholith and Port Mouton Pluton, southern Nova Scotia HALIFAX Building Bridges—across science, through time, around2005 the world D. Barrie Clarke and Saskia Erdmann A2 Salt tectonics and sedimentation in western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia Ian Davison and Chris Jauer A3 Glaciation and landscapes of the Halifax region, Nova Scotia Ralph Stea and John Gosse A4 Structural geology and vein arrays of lode gold deposits, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia Rick Horne A5 Facies heterogeneity in lacustrine basins: the transtensional Moncton Basin (Mississippian) and extensional Fundy Basin (Triassic-Jurassic), New Brunswick and Nova Scotia David Keighley and David E. Brown A6 Geological setting of intrusion-related gold mineralization in southwestern New Brunswick Kathleen Thorne, Malcolm McLeod, Les Fyffe, and David Lentz A7 The Triassic-Jurassic faunal and floral transition in the Fundy Basin, Nova Scotia Paul Olsen, Jessica Whiteside, and Tim Fedak Post-conference Field Trips B1 Accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes, northern mainland Nova Scotia Field Trip B2 and southern New Brunswick Sandra Barr, Susan Johnson, Brendan Murphy, Georgia Pe-Piper, David Piper, and Chris White The Joggins Cliffs of Nova Scotia: B2 The Joggins Cliffs of Nova Scotia: Lyell & Co's "Coal Age Galapagos" J.H. Calder, M.R. Gibling, and M.C. Rygel Lyell & Co's "Coal Age Galapagos” B3 Geology and volcanology of the Jurassic North Mountain Basalt, southern Nova Scotia Dan Kontak, Jarda Dostal,