Frontlines Layout Insides Layout 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Frontlines Layout Insides Layout 1 Frontlines is a collection of real life essays from Wayland Baptist Uni- versity students, devoted to military life and service. Some have seen combat in Iraq and Afghanistan. Some support those missions. Some are Army, some are Air Force, and some are National Guard. Others serve the Navy, Marines and Coast Guard. Some are career soldiers. Some are not. All serve the citizens of the United States of America, and these essays are a historical marker and testimony to that fact. Frontlines and Wayland honors the sacrifice and serv- ice of these men and women. “The soldier above all others prays for peace, for it is the soldier who must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war.” ~ Douglas MacArthur Red Alert 5 by David Toops stirred at 3 a.m. to the familiar dull boom and tremor of an insurgent rocket attack. After four Imonths on Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan, I was un- comfortably accustomed to the disturbance of these early morning impacts. I drifted back to sleep while awaiting the inevitable Amber Alert signaling a routine rocket attack had just oc- curred. The Amber Alert never came. Instead, I was startled wide awake when the “Ba-BOOM!” of a second, much larger explosion was followed by the unmistakable sound of machine gun fire.A Red Alert was sounded – Bagram was under attack! I jumped out of bed and readied myself for whatever could be outside my door. Thus began a day unlike any other I have experienced or will experience again – a day affecting me for months and maybe years to come. While I don’t specifically remember throwing on my uniform, I distinctly remember equipping my 35-pound body armor and donning my Kevlar helmet. I made sure my 23 M9 pistol was loaded and put it in my holster. I grabbed my M16 rifle, inserted a full magazine and pulled back the charging handle, placing a round in the chamber. All I needed to do to shoot an enemy was disengage the safety and pull the trigger. When Chris, my logistician, knocked on my door moments later, I was ready for action. “Holy crap Dave, we are being attacked!” he said as I stepped out of my trailer. I took a brief moment to survey the area and replied: “Let's go. Chris instinctively knew what I meant, and we began the process of rousing our peo- ple and directing them to the safety of our bunkers. Pre-deployment training asserted itself as we scouted the perimeter while methodically moving to each of our 15 trailers to account for all 28 personnel. We could hear the “chunga-chunga-chunga” of .50-caliber rounds echoing from HUMVEEs across the base, making it very difficult to determine directionality or intensity. Assuming the worst, we pressed on, arriving at two second-story trailers over- looking a large, recently emptied supply lot. As Chris woke our personnel, I scanned the lot. If an enemy combatant ran across the lot I would shoot to kill. I am still shocked to admit it, but this was war and in war you must defend those in your charge. Luckily, the lot remained vacant, and I was never forced to meet this demand. After 10 minutes, we arrived at the last trailer. I will never forget when the young female Airman opened the door and gasped loudly as she saw me and realized what was happening. Tears welled in her eyes, and I mustered as soothing yet authoritative a voice I could. 24 “Kristina,” I said, “remember yourself and remember your training. Stay calm, follow what I say and everything is going to be just fine.” I was so proud of her when she im- mediately relaxed her shoulders and composed herself with a look of determination on her face. She became my second in command throughout the rest of the day. With everyone accounted for, all we could do was wait. The fighting gradually subsided and just after 1 p.m. the “All Clear” was announced. In the end, 30 insurgents had attacked the base simultaneously at three different points making the initial attack seem much larger than it actually was. In the days and weeks that followed, more attacks were predicted, but none came. Eventually, my time in Afghanistan was up, and I headed home to my family. One year later, the events of that night still occupy an ever-shrinking space in my head. Even now, a distant boom and vibration, though only the sound of a truck going over a speed bump at the front gate, still brings me back to the events of that night and the Red Alert. About the Author: David Toops is a native of Verona, N.J. He enlisted in the U.S. Air Force as a Chinese Cryptologic Linguist in 1991. He has spent 20 years in active duty, 13 of which in the 324th Intelligence Squadron on Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii. He has served tours in Denver, Colo., and Fort George 25 G. Meade, Md. In 2010, he went on a seven-month deploy- ment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom as Opera- tions Superintendent for document and media exploita- tion at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. He is currently back in Hawaii serving the final year of my career before retirement while finishing my bachelor’s degree in Occupational Educa- tion from Wayland Baptist Uni- versity. He is married to the former Diane Malucky for eight years, and they are blessed with the allotted two and a half children: a five-year old daughter, Caroline; a two-month- old son, Parker; and our two-year-old yellow lab, Butter. 26.
Recommended publications
  • Commonality in Military Equipment
    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Commonality in Military Equipment A Framework to Improve Acquisition Decisions Thomas Held, Bruce Newsome, Matthew W.
    [Show full text]
  • Firearms Training Guide
    Firearms A Training Guide For Law Enforcement Officers Wisconsin Department of Justice Law Enforcement Standards Board June 2017 The Law Enforcement Standards Board approved this textbook on June 6, 2017. Training Academy effective date is January 1, 2018. All law enforcement basic preparatory training courses that begin on or after January 1st, 2018, must incorporate this updated textbook and any related updates to the curriculum. Academies beginning before that date may elect to use these updated materials. Copyright © 2017 by the Department of Justice. All rights reserved. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people contributed to the writing of this manual. The Wisconsin Department of Justice Training and Standards Bureau gratefully acknowledges the hard work and dedication of the Tactical Skills Advisory Committee, which suggested and reviewed content for the present guide. The current members of the Committee are: Designated Representatives and Practitioners: Glenn Rehberg, Training & Standards Bureau, Chair Stephanie Pederson, Training & Standards Bureau Bradley Hardel, Sheriff’s Representative Russell Jack, Chief’s Representative Andrew Kleppe, Wisconsin Technical College System Kris Perales, Wisconsin State Patrol Justin Sebestyen/James MacGillis/Al Groszczyk/Aimee Obregon, Milwaukee PD Dennis Konkel/Sarah Wronski, Milwaukee County Sheriff’s Office Kimba Tieu/Chris Masterson, Madison Police Department Dennis Angle, Waukesha Police Department Mark Bauman, Eau Claire County Sheriff’s Office Steve Harlow, Milwaukee Area Technical College Mike
    [Show full text]
  • Police Department Item Quantity Barrington Police Department
    Police Department Item Quantity Barrington Police Department M16A1 Rifle 5 M16 Rifle 5 M14 Rifle 3 Rear Sight 3 Binoculars 5 Telescope 4 Sight Mounts 5 Utility Truck 2 Brushguard Kit 2 Air HM1 Filter 3 Spectacles Set, Ball 25 Burrillville M16A1 Rifle 2 M14 Rifle 3 Infrared Viewer 1 NVS Ranger M995sight 2 Charlestown M16A1 Rifle 2 M14 Rifle 3 Utility Truck 1 Coventry M16A1 Rifle 8 M14 Rifle 4 Bolt Carrier 5 Gun Cover 6 Magazine Cartridge 432 Bipod HK33 Rifle 8 Adaptor Rail Knights Armor MT 40 Barrel Assembly 12 Cartridge Receiver 21 Flash Suppressor 30 Gun Silencer Cover 6 Suppressor Small Arms Weapon 44 Carrier Assembly Kits 12 Rail Adaptor Weapon 12 5.56 MM Rifle Conversion Kit 12 Upper Receiver 12 Upper Reciever & Barrel Assembly 12 Folding Bipods 20 Carbine Grip 24 Mount Site Small Arms 6 Mod Kit Carbine 5 Trigger Assembly 10 Bolt Assembly 8 Tube Shotgun Magazine 12 Heat Shield Assembly 12 M84 Charging Handle 44 Magazine Release 24 Adaptor Rail Weapon 52 Tactical Tripod Kit 7 Gun Mount 6 Gun Silencer 10 Sight Holo 16 Night Scope 3 Night Vision Scope 15 Upper Telescope 1 Reflex Sight 51 Telescope Straight 3 Scope Assembly 2 Articulated Telescope 6 Laser Sight Surefire 7 M14 Mount Assembly 4 Marcbot Robot 1 Utility Truck 3 Vehicular Radiator Shield 1 Armor Radiator Plate 2 Vehicular Door 17 Vehicular Body Panel 11 Vehicular Window 7 Vehicular Windshield 4 Full Armor MAK Kit 1 LH Undercarriage 1 RH Undercarriage 1 4 Door MAK Armor HMMWV 1 4 Door Assembly Kit 1 Windshield Parts Kit 1 Frag2 Parts Kit 1 EAP Frag Kit 1,2,5 1 Supplemental
    [Show full text]
  • USA M14 Rifle
    USA M14 Rifle The M14 rifle, officially the United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14, is an American select-fire battle rifle that fires 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 in) ammunition. It became the standard-issue rifle for the U.S. military in 1959 replacing the M1 Garand rifle in the U.S. Army by 1958 and the U.S. Marine Corps by 1965 until being replaced by the M16 rifle beginning in 1968. The M14 was used by U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps for basic and advanced individual training (AIT) from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. The M14 was developed from a long line of experimental weapons based upon the M1 Garand rifle. Although the M1 was among the most advanced infantry rifles of the late 1930s, it was not an ideal weapon. Modifications were already beginning to be made to the basic M1 rifle's design during the last months of World War II. Changes included adding fully automatic firing capability and replacing the eight-round en bloc clips with a detachable box magazine holding 20 rounds. Winchester, Remington, and Springfield Armory's own John Garand offered different conversions. Garand's design, the T20, was the most popular, and T20 prototypes served as the basis for a number of Springfield test rifles from 1945 through the early 1950s Production contracts Initial production contracts for the M14 were awarded to the Springfield Armory, Winchester, and Harrington & Richardson. Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge Inc. (TRW) would later be awarded a production contract for the rifle as well.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Army Board Study Guide Version 5.3 – 02 June, 2008
    U.S. Army Board Study Guide Version 5.3 – 02 June, 2008 Prepared by ArmyStudyGuide.com "Soldiers helping Soldiers since 1999" Check for updates at: http://www.ArmyStudyGuide.com Sponsored by: Your Future. Your Terms. You’ve served your country, now let DeVry University serve you. Whether you want to build off of the skills you honed in the military, or launch a new career completely, DeVry’s accelerated, year-round programs can help you make school a reality. Flexible, online programs plus more than 80 campus locations nationwide make studying more manageable, even while you serve. You may even be eligible for tuition assistance or other military benefits. Learn more today. Degree Programs Accounting, Business Administration Computer Information Systems Electronics Engineering Technology Plus Many More... Visit www.DeVry.edu today! Or call 877-496-9050 *DeVry University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association, www.ncahlc.org. Keller Graduate School of Management is included in this accreditation. Program availability varies by location Financial Assistance is available to those who qualify. In New York, DeVry University and its Keller Graduate School of Management operate as DeVry College of New York © 2008 DeVry University. All rights reserved U.S. Army Board Study Guide Table of Contents Army Programs ............................................................................................................................................. 5 ASAP - Army Substance Abuse Program...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download the May 2020 Newsletter Here
    MAY 2020 VOL 87 President’s Message Chapter 16 Newsleer Organizaon and Responsibilies: Editor: Glen Craig Secons: Message from the President: Stephen Durfee Treasurers Report: Willi Lindner Sec. Rpt (Staff Meeng Minutes): Mike Barkstrom Sick Call/Obituary: Chaplain Butch Hall Blast from the Past: Glen Craig Special Recognion: Mike Barkstrom Upcoming Events: Mike Barkstrom Calendar: Stephen Durfee Human Interest Story: Chapter at large SFA Naonal HQ Update: Stephen Durfee Aer Acon Report: Stephen Durfee Membership Info: Roy Sayer Adversements: Glen Craig A wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one Suspense: another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of st industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the Newsleer published (Web): 1 of each bread it has earned. – Thomas Jefferson odd numbered month Respecully, (Special Forces Associaon Chapter XVI President) th Stephen P. Durfee (DOL) Booz, Allen, Hamilton Inc. Input due to editor: 20 of each Strategic and Operaonal Exercise Planner, Mid [email protected] even numbered month Personal Cell: 208‐530‐5472 Dra due to President: 30th of each Pastor Butch’s Corner even numbered month th Powerful stories, to be so short. Final Dra due 30 of each These twelve short stories are all very good stories and make us think even numbered month twice about the daily happenings in our lives as we deal with others!! 1. I asked my grandmother to define success in her own words, she said; "Success is when you look back at your life and the memories make you smile." 2.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Army Weapon Systems Handbook 2012
    296 Small Caliber Ammunition INVESTMENT COMPONENT Modernization MISSION Training Unique Ammunition is designed Provides Warfighters with the highest specifically for use in training and is not for Recapitalization quality, most capable small caliber combat use, i.e., blank, dummy, inert, and Maintenance ammunition for training and combat. short-range training ammunition. DESCRIPTION SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCIES Small Caliber Ammunition consists None of 5.56mm, 7.62mm, 9mm, 10- and 12-gauge, .22 Cal., .30 Cal., .50 Cal., and PROGRAM STATUS Grenade Rifle Entry Munition (GREM). • Current: M855A1 Enhanced The 5.56mm cartridge is used by the Performance Round (M855 M16 Rifle, M249 Squad Automatic replacement program) in Weapon (SAW), and the M4 Carbine. full production The 7.62mm cartridge is used by the M240 Machine Gun and M60 Machine PROJECTED ACTIVITIES Gun, as well as the M24, M110, and M14 • FY11: Produce and deliver one EBR Sniper Rifles. The 9mm cartridge is billion rounds (5.56mm, 7.62mm, fired by the M9 Pistol. The M2 Machine and 0.50 Cal.) Gun and the M107 Sniper Rifle use .50 • FY12: Complete Lake City Cal. cartridges. The remaining Small Army Ammunition Plant Caliber Ammunition is used in a variety modernization program of pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Three categories of Small Caliber Ammunition are currently in use. War Reserve Ammo is modern ammunition that supports individual and crew served weapons during combat operations. Training Standard Ammunition is dual-purpose, and it is used to support training or operational requirements. ACQUISITION PHASE Technology Development Engineering and Manufacturing Development Production and Deployment Operations and Support UNITED STATES ARMY 297 Small Caliber Ammunition FOREIGN MILITARY SALES 5.56mm, 7.62mm, .50 Caliber: Afghanistan, Colombia, Czech Republic, El Salvador, France, Hungary, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tunisia, Yemen CONTRACTORS Alliant Techsystems (Independence, MO) General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems (St.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,695.260 B2 Kramer (45) Date of Patent: Apr
    USOO8695260B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,695.260 B2 Kramer (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 15, 2014 (54) CARTRIDGES AND MODIFICATIONS FOR 3,898.933 A 8, 1975 Castera et al. M16/AR15 RFLE 4,057,003 A * 1 1/1977 Atchisson ....................... 89,138 4,440,062 A * 4, 1984 McQueen ....................... 89/128 5,033,386 A 7/1991 Vatsvog (76) Inventor: Lawrence S. Kramer, Mount 5,351,598 A * 10/1994 Schuetz .......................... 89.185 Charleston, NV (US) 5,463,959 A 1 1/1995 Kramer 5.499,569 A 3, 1996 Schuetz (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,520,019 A 5/1996 Schuetz patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,987,797 A 1 1/1999 Dustin U.S.C. 154(b) by 120 days 6,293,203 B1 9/2001 Alexander et al. M YW- y yS. 6,609,319 B1 8/2003 Olson 21) Appl. N 12A867,366 6,625,916 B1* 9/2003 Dionne ............................. 42/16 (21) Appl. No.: 9 (Continued) (22) PCT Filed: Feb. 13, 2009 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (86). PCT No.: PCT/US2O09/034096 Chastain, R. “Hornady's New Ammo Loadings for 2007. A Mixture S371 (c)(1), of New and Old Cartridges' about.com: hunting and shooting Apr. 5, (2), (4) Date: Aug. 12, 2010 2007 online, retrieved on Oct. 14, 2009. Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://hunting...about.com/od/ammo?a (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2009/137132 newhdyammo2007.htm>. PCT Pub. Date: Nov. 12, 2009 (Continued) (65) Prior Publication Data US 2011 FOOO5383 A1 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • “Assault Weapon” Myths
    “ASSAULT WEAPON” MYTHS E. Gregory Wallace Scary black rifles that spray bullets like machine guns. Military arms designed solely for killing on the battlefield. Weapons of choice for mass shooters. These are common descriptions of so-called “assault weapons,” a favorite target for those who want to eliminate gun violence by eliminating guns. Several states and localities currently ban “assault weapons,” as did the federal government from 1994-2004. In response to recent mass shootings, bills have been introduced in Congress to create a new national ban. Lawmakers and judges often use these descriptions to justify such bans. But are the descriptions factual? If not, what does that say about the laws and court decisions that rely on them? While there is no generally agreed-upon definition of “assault weapon,” laws banning such weapons typically criminalize possession or transfer of semiautomatic rifles with detachable magazines and at least one specified feature such as a pistol grip, telescoping stock, flash suppressor, barrel shroud, bayonet mount, or grenade launcher.1 Other “assault weapon” bans prohibit certain semiautomatic rifles, shotguns, and pistols by name and by features, along with any copies, duplicates, or variants.2 The main target of these bans is the AR-15 rifle, the most popular rifle in America, owned by millions for lawful purposes including self-defense.3 The AR-15 looks like a fully automatic military M4 carbine or M16 rifle, but it has a semiautomatic firing system like most modern handguns. Legislatures imposing “assault Professor of Law, Campbell University School of Law. Professor Wallace is a competitive shooter and certified firearms instructor.
    [Show full text]
  • 40Mm Grenade Launcher M203
    HEADQUARTERS FM 3-22.31 (FM 23-31) DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 40-MM GRENADE LAUNCHER, M203 FEBRUARY 2003 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *FM 3-22.31 (FM 23-31) FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERS NO. 3-22.31 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 13 February 2003 40-MM GRENADE LAUNCHER, M203 CONTENTS Page PREFACE......................................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1-1. Training Strategy ...................................................................... 1-1 1-2. Combat Conditions ................................................................... 1-2 CHAPTER 2. OPERATION AND FUNCTION 2-1. Operation .................................................................................. 2-1 2-2. Loading ..................................................................................... 2-1 2-3. Unloading.................................................................................. 2-2 2-4. Cycle of Functioning ................................................................ 2-3 CHAPTER 3. DESCRIPTION AND MAINTENANCE 3-1. Description................................................................................ 3-1 3-2. Technical Data .......................................................................... 3-3 3-3. Components .............................................................................. 3-4 3-4. Ammunition.............................................................................. 3-7
    [Show full text]
  • HMMWV Operators Manual
    ARMY TM 9-2320-280-10 AIR FORCE TO 36A12-1A-2091-1 MARINE CORPS TM 2320-10/6B (SUPERSEDES TM 9-2320-280-10, 18 JUNE 1991) OPERATOR’S MANUAL FOR TRUCK, UTILITY: CARGO/TROOP CARRIER, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M998 (2320-01-107-7155) (EIC: BBD); M998A1 (2320-01-371-9577) (EIC: BBN); TRUCK, UTILITY: CARGO/TROOP CARRIER, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1038 (2320-01-107-7156) (EIC: BBE); M1038A1 (2320-01-371-9578) (EIC: BBP); TRUCK, UTILITY: HEAVY VARIANT, 4X4, M1097 (2320-01-346-9317) (EIC: BBM); M1097A1 (2320-01-371-9583) (EIC: BBU); M1097A2 (2320-01-380-8604) (EIC: BB6); M1123 (2320-01-455-9593) (EIC: B6G); TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M966 (2320-01-107-7153) (EIC: BBC); M966A1 (2320-01-372-3932) (EIC: BBX); M1121 (2320-01-956-1282) (EIC: B6H); TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1036 (2320-01-107-7154) (EIC: BBH); TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1045 (2320-01-146-7191); M1045A1 (2320-01-371-9580) (EIC: BBR); M1045A2 (2320-01-380-8229) (EIC: BB5); TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1046 (2320-01-146-7188); M1046A1 (2320-01-371-9582) (EIC: BBT); TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1025 (2320-01-128-9551) (EIC: BBF); M1025A1 (2320-01-371-9584) (EIC: BBV); M1025A2 (2320-01-380-8233) (EIC: BB3); TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1026 (2320-01-128-9552) (EIC: BBG); M1026A1 (2320-01-371-9579) (EIC: BBQ); TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4,
    [Show full text]
  • CMP GAMES RIFLE and PISTOL COMPETITION RULES 5Th Edition--2017
    NLU # 785 $9.95 06/02/17 CMP GAMES RIFLE AND PISTOL COMPETITION RULES 5th Edition--2017 These Rules govern all CMP Games Events: As-Issued Military Rifle Matches (Garand, Springfield, Vintage Military Rifle, Carbine, M16, Modern Military Rifle) Vintage Sniper Rifle Team Match Special M1, M9 and M16 EIC Matches As-Issued M1911 and Military & Service Pistol Matches Rimfire Sporter Rifle © 2017, Civilian Marksmanship Program Effective date 1 February 2017 This edition replaces the 4rd (2016) Edition of the Competition Rules for CMP Games Rifle and Pistol Matches About the CMP and CPRPFS A 1996 Act of Congress established the Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety, Inc. (CPRPFS) to conduct the Civilian Marksmanship Program that was formerly administered by the U. S. Army Office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship (ODCM). The CPRPFS is a federally chartered, tax-exempt, not-for-profit 501 (c) (3) corporation that derives its mission from public law (Title 36 USC, §40701-40733). The CMP promotes firearms safety training and rifle practice for qualified U.S. citizens with a special emphasis on youth. The CMP delivers its programs through affiliated shooting clubs and associations, through CMP-trained and certified Master Instructors and through cooperative agreements with national shooting sports and youth-serving organizations. Federal legislation enacted in 1903 by the U.S. Congress and President Theodore Roosevelt created the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice to foster improved marksmanship among military personnel and civilians. The original CMP purpose was to provide U. S. citizens with opportunities for rifle marksmanship practice and competition so they would be skilled marksmen if later called to serve in the Armed Services.
    [Show full text]