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Putin's Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 25 Putin’s Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket by John W. Parker Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for Technology and National Security Policy. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier, August, 2012 (Russian Ministry of Defense) Putin's Syrian Gambit Putin's Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket By John W. Parker Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 25 Series Editor: Denise Natali National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. July 2017 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line is included. -
The Paris Attacks: Charlie Hebdo, November 2015, and Beyond
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-2016 The Paris Attacks: Charlie Hebdo, November 2015, and Beyond Hunter R. Pons University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Pons, Hunter R., "The Paris Attacks: Charlie Hebdo, November 2015, and Beyond" (2016). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1932 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Paris Attacks: Charlie Hebdo, November 2015, and Beyond A Chancellor’s Honors Program Senior Thesis Hunter Pons Accounting Spring 2015 “Allahu Akbar” (God is the greatest). These were the words that resonated in the halls of the French satirical weekly newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, on January 7, 2015 around 11:30 local time in Paris. These same words were later heard by hundreds of innocent people again on the evening of Friday 13, November 2015, when terrorists coordinated a series of attacks targeted at mass crowds. Terrorism has never been a top threat to France in the past few decades. However, terrorism will haunt every single French citizen for years to come after witnessing what true terror can cause to a country. -
JIHADIST TERRORISM 17 YEARS AFTER 9/11 a Threat Assessment
PETER BERGEN AND DAVID STERMAN JIHADIST TERRORISM 17 YEARS AFTER 9/11 A Threat Assessment SEPTEMBER 2018 About the Author(s) Acknowledgments Peter Bergen is a journalist, documentary producer, The authors would like to thank Wesley Je�eries, John vice president for global studies & fellows at New Luebke, Melissa Salyk-Virk, Daiva Scovil, and Tala Al- America, CNN national security analyst, professor of Shabboot for their research support on this paper. The practice at Arizona State University where he co- authors also thank Alyssa Sims and Albert Ford, who directs the Center on the Future of War, and the co-authored the previous year’s assessment which author or editor of seven books, three of which were forms the basis of much of this report. New York Times bestsellers and four of which were named among the best non-�ction books of the year by The Washington Post. David Sterman is a senior policy analyst at New America and holds a master's degree from Georgetown’s Center for Security Studies. About New America We are dedicated to renewing America by continuing the quest to realize our nation’s highest ideals, honestly confronting the challenges caused by rapid technological and social change, and seizing the opportunities those changes create. About International Security The International Security program aims to provide evidence-based analysis of some of the thorniest questions facing American policymakers and the public. We are focused on South Asia and the Middle East, extremist groups such as ISIS, al Qaeda and allied groups, the proliferation of drones, homeland security, and the activities of U.S. -
Gaidi Mtaani (Published by Al
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2018 Recruiting Followers for the Caliphate: A Narrative Analysis of Four Jihadist Magazines Andrea Madrazo University of Central Florida Part of the Mass Communication Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Madrazo, Andrea, "Recruiting Followers for the Caliphate: A Narrative Analysis of Four Jihadist Magazines" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 5786. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/5786 RECRUITING FOLLOWERS FOR THE CALIPHATE: A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOUR JIHADIST MAGAZINES by ANDREA NICOLE MADRAZO B.A., University of Central Florida, 2016 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Communication in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Major Professor: Jonathan Matusitz Spring Term 2018 2018 Andrea Madrazo ii ABSTRACT This study identifies and compares the methods of recruitment used by three prime jihadist organizations through their online magazines. The successful recruitment efforts and growth as a threat by the Islamic State of Iraq and Shām (ISIS), Al-Qaeda, and Al-Shabaab are attributed, in part, to the widespread popularity and accessibility of Dabiq and Rumiyah (published by ISIS), Inspire (published by Al-Qaeda), and Gaidi Mtaani (published by Al- Shabaab). -
Returning Jihadists Returning Jihadists, Egypt’S Latest Security Threat
4 April 23, 2017 Spotlight Returning jihadists Returning jihadists, Egypt’s latest security threat Ahmed Megahid wish to start their own jihad in their home country. Developments in the past months support that line Cairo of thought. The attacker who set off a bomb in a church in the north- ighters returning from ern coastal city of Alexandria on Syria, Iraq and Libya fuel April 9 was reported to have fought Egypt’s wave of terrorist with ISIS in Syria before he returned attacks and are expected to Egypt. to be the country’s larg- Fest security threat, security experts Fighters returning said. from Syria, Iraq and “Those returning from the front Libya fuel Egypt’s lines in Syria, Iraq and Libya have wave of terrorist their fingerprints in the latest string of terrorist attacks in our country,” attacks. said Nabil Naeem, a former jihadist who is now considered an expert In February, security forces ar- on jihadist groups. “These peo- rested a man whose job was to li- ple are dangerous in that they are aise between militant groups affili- hardened by years of fighting in ated with the Muslim Brotherhood these volatile countries and are ca- and the ISIS branch in Sinai and be- pable of posing a tangible threat to tween those returning from Syria, Egypt’s security.” Iraq and Libya, on one hand, and The Interior Ministry said hun- ISIS Sinai, on the other. dreds of Egyptians were reported “Tracking down and preventing to have travelled to Syria, Libya and the entry or arresting those return- Iraq and joined various militant ing from these war zones is, in fact, groups, including the Islamic State the main task of security agencies (ISIS). -
THE VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE | GAMBHIR | DECEMBER 2016 December 2016 the VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE
THE VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE | GAMBHIR | DECEMBER 2016 December 2016 THE VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE harleen gambhir WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 2 Harleen Gambhir The Virtual Caliphate: ISIS’s Information Warfare Cover: An Iraqi special forces soldier holds a school book issued by Islamic State fighters in a school in Mosul, Iraq, November 16, 2016. REUTERS/ Goran Tomasevic All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2016 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2016 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org ABOUT THE AUTHOR Harleen Gambhir is a Non-Resident Counterterrorism Fellow at the Institute for the Study of War. She previously led ISW’s Counterterrorism team, and her work focused on ISIS’s global strategy, operations, and propaganda. She recieved her B.A. from Harvard University and is currentlly pursuing a J.D. from Harvard Law School. Ms. Gambhir is the author of ISIS’s Global Strategy: A Wargame and Dabiq: The Strategic Messaging of the Islamic State. She is a graduate of ISW’s Hertog War Studies Program and has written for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report would not exist without the Institute for the Study of War’s open and creative research environment, insightful and excellence-driven leadership, and selfless and supportive team. -
RSCAS 2017/28 Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations
RSCAS 2017/28 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations: The “Far” or “Near” Enemy Within? What is the Evidence Maria do Céu Pinto Arena European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations: The “Far” or “Near” Enemy Within? What is the Evidence Maria do Céu Pinto Arena EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2017/28 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. ISSN 1028-3625 © Maria do Céu Pinto Arena, 2017 Printed in Italy, May 2017 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), created in 1992 and directed by Professor Brigid Laffan, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre is home to a large post-doctoral programme and hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration and the expanding membership of the European Union. -
State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2019
STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2019 TUESDAY, APRIL 24, 2018 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met at 3:20 p.m., in room SD–192, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Lindsey Graham (Chairman) pre- siding. Present: Senators Graham, Leahy, Durbin, Hyde-Smith, Shaheen, Lankford, Coons, Van Hollen, and Merkley. U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STATEMENT OF HON. MARK GREEN, ADMINISTRATOR OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR LINDSEY GRAHAM Senator GRAHAM. The subcommittee will come to order. Sorry we were late. We were at the lunch at the State Department for Presi- dent Macron and we are Republicans, we should know how to run things. We are an hour and a half late. So we got to up our game. Senator Leahy is on the way. He said go ahead and start. Thank you for coming, Mark. We have a new Senator, Senator Hyde-Smith, on the sub- committee. I want to welcome her. The 2019 budget proposal from the administration will not make it. We are going to kill it and replace it with something that makes more sense. If you send a rescission package over here from the House that guts the State Department, we are going to kill that, too. So I just want everybody who knows about this account and cares about this account, that Senator Leahy and my colleagues on the sub- committee, Republican, Democrat, are going to protect this account. We will make it better. We will make it more efficient. We are always in the market for trying to make things better. -
Daesh Information Campaign and Its Influence
DAESH INFORMATION CAMPAIGN AND ITS INFLUENCE RESULTS OF THE STUDY JANUARY 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD...................................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................4 METHODOLOGY...................................................................................................7 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................9 WHY DAESH?.............................................................................................................................................................10 WHAT’S IN A NAME?...................................................................................................................................................11 HISTORY.......................................................................................................................12 ROOTS.........................................................................................................................................................................13 MOSUL BATTLE...........................................................................................................................................................14 THE PROCLAMATION OF THE CALIPHATE..................................................................................................................15 CURRENT SITUATION..................................................................................................................................................16 -
Unresolved Legal Questions Concerning Operation Inherent Resolve
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2017 Unresolved Legal Questions Concerning Operation Inherent Resolve Oren Gross University of Minnesota Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation 221 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in the Faculty Scholarship collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Unresolved Legal Questions Concerning Operation Inherent Resolve OREN GROSS* To start from first principles-the United States complies with the international law of armed conflict in our military campaign against ISIL, as we do in all armed conflicts. We comply with the law of armed conflict because it is the international legal obligation of the United States; because we have a proud history of standing for the rule of law; because it is essential to building and maintaining our international coalition; because it enhances rather than compromises our military effectiveness; and because it is the right thing to do.' TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 222 I. R ISE O F ISIS................................... ........................................... 222 II. OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE ... ................................................. 229 III. INTERNATIONAL -
Islamic State's English-Language Magazines, 2014-2017
ICCT Research paper March 2018 DOI: 10.19165/2018.1.03 ISSN: 2468-0656 Islamic State’s English-language magazines, 2014-2017: Trends & implications for CT-CVE strategic communications A quick reference guide to Islamic State News (issues 1-3), Islamic State Report (issues 1-4), Dabiq (issues 1-15) and Rumiyah (issues 1-13) Author: Haroro J. Ingram Islamic State (IS) has used English-language magazines as a crucial component of its propaganda strategy, particularly targeting Muslims living in the West. This paper provides a quick reference guide to IS’s English-language magazines released between June 2014 and September 2017 examining key themes and propaganda strategies deployed across three issues of Islamic State News, four issues of Islamic State Report, fifteen issues of Dabiq and thirteen issues of Rumiyah. It concludes by highlighting four trends and their implications for CT-CVE strategic communications practitioners. First, IS use a mix of rational- and identity-choice appeals to provide its various target audiences with a ‘competitive system of meaning’ which CT-CVE strategic communication efforts must seek to dismantle with careful campaign and message design. Second, over the period of 2014-17 IS appears to have deployed a thematic ‘hedging’ strategy characterised by certain messaging themes being prioritised over others during periods of boom versus bust. By identifying the signatures of IS’s use of propaganda ‘hedging’, CT- CVE practitioners can be better prepared to confront current and future challenges from IS propagandists. Third, IS’s English-language magazines must be understood within the context of trends across its broader propaganda effort. -
Jihadi Web State's Islamic the . Rumiyah and Dabiq Magazine
The Islamic State’s Web Jihadi Magazine Dabiq and Rumiyah. More than just Propaganda Dr. Eitan Azani and Francesco Dotti July 2021 1 Abstract The present research focuses on the study of the Web jihadi magazines developed by the Islamic State from 2014 until 2017. This study analyses the content of the Islamic State’s magazines Dabiq and Rumiyah in relation to the events occurred on the ground both within the core Caliphate and in the global arena. The goal of this research through the parallel analysis of the history of the Islamic State and the magazines’ content is to assert whether the narrative of these two products is just propaganda or provides also information on the strategic thinking of the Islamic State’s leadership. KEYWORDS Terrorism; Islamic State; Magazines; Strategy 2 Introduction The Islamic State has suffered significant setbacks on the ground, yet has demonstrated the ability to adapt to the constant evolving strategic environment. Due to the continuing conflicts in Iraq and Syria, where the underlying conditions that allowed IS to emerge and grow are still present, and the several networks established around the world, the Islamic State will likely maintain the capacity to align its military and information operations (IO) in the coming years and to retain physical, but more clandestine, sanctuaries and command and control capability in Iraq, Syria, and its ‘provinces’ (Gambhir, 2016). IS’ information operations’ campaign has supported multiple objectives, including control over territory, coercion of populations, and recruitment. This campaign has enabled IS’ survival and execution of international terror attacks on one hand and the delivery of a detailed narrative of IS’ goals, ‘legitimate’ claims, religious interpretations, and historical reviews on the other.